ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ

ÈÇÄÅËÈß ÈÇ ÏËÀÑÒÌÀÑÑ

ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß ÄÅÔÅÊÒÎÂ

ÃÎÑÒ 24105-80

(ÑÒ ÑÝÂ 884-78)

ÈÇÄÀÒÅËÜÑÒÂÎ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÎÂ

Ìîñêâà

ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ

ÈÇÄÅËÈß ÈÇ ÏËÀÑÒÌÀÑÑ

Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ äåôåêòîâ

Plastics products.
Terms and definition of defects

ÃÎÑÒ
24105-80

(ÑÒ ÑÝÂ 884-78)

Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî êîìèòåòà ÑÑÑÐ ïî ñòàíäàðòàì îò 18 àïðåëÿ 1980 ã. ¹ 1749 ñðîê ââåäåíèÿ óñòàíîâëåí

ñ 01.07.80

Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò ïðèìåíÿåìûå, â íàóêå, òåõíèêå è ïðîèçâîäñòâå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïîíÿòèé â îáëàñòè äåôåêòîâ, âèäèìûõ íåâîîðóæåííûì ãëàçîì, â èçäåëèÿõ èç ïëàñòìàññ, ïîëó÷åííûõ ôîðìîâàíèåì.

Ñòàíäàðò íå ðàñïðîñòðàíÿåòñÿ íà ëèñòû òîëùèíîé ìåíåå 1 ìì.

Òåðìèíû, óñòàíîâëåííûå ñòàíäàðòîì, îáÿçàòåëüíû äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ â äîêóìåíòàöèè âñåõ âèäîâ, íàó÷íî-òåõíè÷åñêîé, ó÷åáíîé è ñïðàâî÷íîé ëèòåðàòóðå.

Ñòàíäàðò ïîëíîñòüþ ñîîòâåòñòâóåò ÑÒ ÑÝÂ 884-78.

Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ óñòàíîâëåí îäèí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí. Ïðèìåíåíèå òåðìèíîâ-ñèíîíèìîâ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííîãî òåðìèíà çàïðåùàåòñÿ. Óñòàíîâëåííûå îïðåäåëåíèÿ ìîæíî, ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè, èçìåíÿòü ïî ôîðìå èçëîæåíèÿ, íå äîïóñêàÿ íàðóøåíèÿ ãðàíèö ïîíÿòèé.

 ñëó÷àÿõ, êîãäà íåîáõîäèìûå è äîñòàòî÷íûå ïðèçíàêè ïîíÿòèÿ ñîäåðæàòñÿ â áóêâàëüíîì çíà÷åíèè òåðìèíà, îïðåäåëåíèå íå ïðèâåäåíî, è, ñîîòâåòñòâåííî â ãðàôå «Îïðåäåëåíèå» ïîñòàâëåí ïðî÷åðê.

 ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ ïðèâåäåíû èíîñòðàííûå ýêâèâàëåíòû ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ íà àíãëèéñêîì (E) è ôðàíöóçñêîì (F) ÿçûêàõ.

 ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû àëôàâèòíûå óêàçàòåëè ñîäåðæàùèõñÿ â íåì òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå è èõ èíîñòðàííûõ ýêâèâàëåíòîâ.

Òåðìèí

Îïðåäåëåíèå

1. Âèäèìûé äåôåêò â èçäåëèè èç ïëàñòìàññû

E. Visible defect

F. Défaut visible, faut visible

Äåôåêò, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèéñÿ ëîêàëüíûì è (èëè) îáúåìíûì íàðóøåíèåì ñïëîøíîñòè, öåëîñòíîñòè è ãåîìåòðè÷åñêîé ôîðìû èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû, âèäèìûé íåâîîðóæåííûì ãëàçîì

2. Àïåëüñèíîâàÿ êîðêà íà èçäåëèè èç ïëàñòìàññû

E. Orange-peel

F. Peau d'orange

Äåôåêò, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèéñÿ íåðîâíîé ïîâåðõíîñòüþ èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû, íàïîìèíàþùåé êîðêó àïåëüñèíà

3. Âçäóòèå íà èçäåëèè èç ïëàñòìàññû

E. Blister

F. Cloque

Äåôåêò, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèéñÿ ÷åòêî îãðàíè÷åííîé âûïóêëîñòüþ íà ïîâåðõíîñòè èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû, ñîäåðæàùåé ãàç

4. Âûöâåòàíèå èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû

E. Exudation

F. Exsudation

-

5. Âîëíèñòàÿ ïîâåðõíîñòü èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû

E. Wave marks, surface waviness

F. Ondulation, surface ondulée

-

6. Ãðàò

E. Overflow

F. Bavure

Äåôåêò, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèéñÿ ïðèëèâîì ïëàñòìàññû â ìåñòàõ ñîåäèíåíèé ïðåññ-ôîðìû

7. Êîðîáëåíèå èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû

E. Warping, deformation of moldings

F. Gondolage, deformation des piéces

Äåôåêò, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèéñÿ äåôîðìàöèåé ãîðÿ÷åãî èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû ïîñëå èçâëå÷åíèÿ åãî èç ïðåññ-ôîðìû

8. Ìóòíîñòü â èçäåëèè èç ïëàñòìàññû

E. Scratch

F. Egratignure

Äåôåêò, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèéñÿ ïîìóòíåíèåì è óìåíüøåíèåì ïðîçðà÷íîñòè èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû, èçãîòîâëåííîãî èç îïòè÷åñêè ïðîçðà÷íîé ïëàñòìàññû

9. Íåïðîïëàâ â èçäåëèè èç ïëàñòìàññû

E. Opalescence

F. Opalescence

Äåôåêò, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèéñÿ íàëè÷èåì ñãóñòêà íåïðîïëàâëåííîé ïëàñòìàññû âíóòðè èçäåëèÿ

10. Íåðàâíîìåðíûé ãëÿíåö èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû

E. Windows, unmelted granules

F. Poche de resine, defaut de moulage

Äåôåêò, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèéñÿ íàëè÷èåì ìàòîâûõ ìåñò íà ïîâåðõíîñòè èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû

11. Íåðàâíîìåðíàÿ ìàòîâàÿ ïîâåðõíîñòü èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû

E. Mat spot

F. Matage

Äåôåêò, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèéñÿ íàëè÷èåì ãëÿíöåâûõ ìåñò íà ïîâåðõíîñòè èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû

12. Ïîäãîðàíèå èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû

E. Mat spot

F. Matage

Äåôåêò, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèéñÿ öâåòíûìè ïÿòíàìè íà ïîâåðõíîñòè èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû

13. Ïîðèñòîñòü ïîâåðõíîñòè èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû

E. Porosity

F. Porosité

Äåôåêò, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèéñÿ íàëè÷èåì ìèêðî- è ìàêðîñêîïè÷åñêèõ ïîð íà ïîâåðõíîñòè èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû

14. Ïóçûðü â èçäåëèè èç ïëàñòìàññû

E. Bubble, void

F. Bulle

Äåôåêò, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèéñÿ ïîëîñòüþ âíóòðè èëè ïîä ïîâåðõíîñòüþ èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû

15. Ðàêîâèíà íà èçäåëèè èç ïëàñòìàññû

E. Crater, pit, pinhole

F. Cratere, creux

Äåôåêò, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèéñÿ íàëè÷èåì ïîëîé âïàäèíû íà ïîâåðõíîñòè èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû

16. Ñåðåáðèñòîñòü èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû

E. Crasing, silvering

F. Zone, fendillée, surface argenté

Äåôåêò, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèéñÿ ìåñòíîé ïëàñòè÷åñêè äåôîðìèðîâàííîé îáëàñòüþ èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû, ïî âèäó ïîõîæåé íà òðåùèíó, íî áåç ëîêàëüíîãî ðàçäåëåíèÿ ìàòåðèàëà

17. Ñêîë â èçäåëèè èç ïëàñòìàññû

E. Chip, flaking

F. Ecaillage

Äåôåêò, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèéñÿ îòùåïëåíèåì íåáîëüøèõ êóñêîâ ïëàñòìàññû îò èçäåëèÿ

18. Ñëåäû òå÷åíèÿ â èçäåëèè èç ïëàñòìàññû

E. Burn, burned spots

F. Brulure

Äåôåêò, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèéñÿ ñëåäàìè, âîçíèêàþùèìè íà ïîâåðõíîñòè èçäåëèÿ èç-çà íåðàâíîìåðíîñòè òå÷åíèÿ ïëàñòìàññû

19. Ñëþäîîáðàçíàÿ ïîâåðõíîñòü èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû

E. Flow lines

F. Ligne d'écoulement, ligne d'flux

Äåôåêò, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèéñÿ ÷åøóé÷àòîé ïîâåðõíîñòüþ èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû, íàïîìèíàþùåé ñëþäó

20. Ñóõîå ìåñòî â èçäåëèè èç ïëàñòìàññû

E. Mica

F. Mica

Äåôåêò, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèéñÿ íàëè÷èåì íà ïîâåðõíîñòè èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû íàïîëíèòåëÿ, íåïðîïèòàííîãî ïîëèìåðîì

21. Òðåùèíà â èçäåëèè èç ïëàñòìàññû

E. Dry spot

F. Zone séche, zone insuffisamment

Äåôåêò, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèéñÿ ëîêàëüíûì, ðàçäåëåíèåì ïëàñòìàññû â èçäåëèè

22. Õîëîäíûé ñòûê â èçäåëèè èç ïëàñòìàññû

E. Crack

F. Fissure

Äåôåêò, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèéñÿ íàëè÷èåì ñëåäîâ ïîòîêîâ ðàñïëàâà ïëàñòìàññû â ìåñòå èõ ñîåäèíåíèÿ â èçäåëèè

23. Öàðàïèíà íà èçäåëèè èç ïëàñòìàññû

E. Weld lines

F. Ligne de soudure, marque de coulée

Äåôåêò, õàðàêòåðèçóþùèéñÿ íåáîëüøèìè óãëóáëåíèÿìè íà ïîâåðõíîñòè èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÐÓÑÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Âçäóòèå íà èçäåëèè èç ïëàñòìàññû                                                                                       3

Âûöâåòàíèå èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû                                                                                     4

Ãëÿíåö èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû íåðàâíîìåðíûé                                                                                                                                                   10

Ãðàò                                                                                                                                           6

Äåôåêò â èçäåëèè èç ïëàñòìàññû âèäèìûé                                                                         1

Êîðêà íà èçäåëèè èç ïëàñòìàññû àïåëüñèíîâàÿ                                                                  2

Êîðîáëåíèå èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû                                                                                     7

Ìåñòî â èçäåëèè èç ïëàñòìàññû ñóõîå                                                                                                                                                   20

Ìóòíîñòü â èçäåëèè èç ïëàñòìàññû                                                                                      8

Íåïðîïëàâ â èçäåëèè èç ïëàñòìàññû                                                                                    9

Ïîâåðõíîñòü èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû âîëíèñòàÿ                                                                  5

Ïîâåðõíîñòü èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû ìàòîâàÿ íåðàâíîìåðíàÿ                                                                                                                                                   11

Ïîâåðõíîñòü èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû ñëþäîîáðàçíàÿ                                                                                                                                                   19

Ïîäãîðàíèå èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû                                                                                                                                                   12

Ïîðèñòîñòü ïîâåðõíîñòè èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû                                                                                                                                                   13

Ïóçûðü â èçäåëèè èç ïëàñòìàññû                                                                                                                                                   14

Ðàêîâèíà íà èçäåëèè èç ïëàñòìàññû                                                                                                                                                   15

Ñåðåáðèñòîñòü èçäåëèÿ èç ïëàñòìàññû                                                                                                                                                   16

Ñêîë â èçäåëèè èç ïëàñòìàññû                                                                                                                                                   17

Ñëåäû òå÷åíèÿ â èçäåëèè èç ïëàñòìàññû                                                                                                                                                   18

Ñòûê â èçäåëèè èç ïëàñòìàññû õîëîäíûé                                                                                                                                                   22

Òðåùèíà â èçäåëèè èç ïëàñòìàññû                                                                                                                                                   21

Öàðàïèíà íà èçäåëèè èç ïëàñòìàññû                                                                                                                                                   23

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Blister                                                                                                                                        3

Bubble, void                                                                                                                                                   14

Burn, burned spots                                                                                                                                                   18

Chip, flaking                                                                                                                                                   17

Crack                                                                                                                                                   22

Crater, pit, pinhole                                                                                                                                                   15

Crasing, silvering                                                                                                                                                   16

Dry spot                                                                                                                                                   21

Exudation                                                                                                                                   4

Flow lines                                                                                                                                                   19

Mat spot                                                                                                                                                   11

Mat spot                                                                                                                                                   12

Mica                                                                                                                                                   20

Opalescence                                                                                                                              9

Orange-peel                                                                                                                               2

Overflow                                                                                                                                   6

Porosity                                                                                                                                                   13

Scratch                                                                                                                                       8

Visible defect                                                                                                                            1

Warping, deformation of moldings                                                                                            7

Wave marks, surface waviness                                                                                                  5

Weld lines                                                                                                                                                   23

Windows, unmelted granules                                                                                                                                                   10

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÔÐÀÍÖÓÇÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

Bavure                                                                                                                                       6

Brulure                                                                                                                                                   18

Bulle                                                                                                                                                   14

Cloque                                                                                                                                       3

Cratere, creux                                                                                                                                                   15

Défaut visible, faut visible                                                                                                        1

Ecaillage                                                                                                                                                   17

Egratignure                                                                                                                                8

Exsudation                                                                                                                                 4

Fissure                                                                                                                                                   22

Gondolage, deformation des piéces                                                                                           7

Ligne d'écoulement, ligne d'flux                                                                                                                                                   19

Ligne de soudure, marque de coulée                                                                                                                                                   23

Matage                                                                                                                                                   11

Matage                                                                                                                                                   12

Mica                                                                                                                                                   20

Ondulation, surface ondulée                                                                                                      5

Opalescence                                                                                                                              9

Peau d'orange                                                                                                                             2

Poche de resine, defaut de moulage                                                                                                                                                   10

Porosité                                                                                                                                                   13

Zone, fendillée, surface argenté                                                                                                                                                   16

Zone séche, zone insuffisamment                                                                                                                                                   21

ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ

 

 


 
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