Äàòà ââåäåíèÿ -

1 ÿíâàðÿ 1999 ãîäà

 

ÌÅÆÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ

 

ÊÎÄÛ ÍÀÈÌÅÍÎÂÀÍÈÉ ßÇÛÊÎÂ

 

ÃÎÑÒ 775-97

 

1. Îáëàñòü ïðèìåíåíèÿ

 

Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò áóêâåííûå è öèôðîâûå îáîçíà÷åíèÿ íàèìåíîâàíèé ÿçûêîâ â êîäèðîâàííîé ôîðìå, åäèíûå äëÿ ðàçëè÷íûõ ñèñòåì îáðàáîòêè èíôîðìàöèè, åå õðàíåíèÿ è îáìåíà.

Êîäû ïðåäíàçíà÷àþòñÿ äëÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ áèáëèîòåêàìè, èíôîðìàöèîííûìè ñëóæáàìè è èçäàòåëüñòâàìè â öåëÿõ óíèôèöèðîâàííîãî îáîçíà÷åíèÿ ÿçûêà äîêóìåíòà, ÷òî îñîáåííî âàæíî ïðè îáìåíå èíôîðìàöèåé â àâòîìàòèçèðîâàííûõ èíôîðìàöèîííûõ ñèñòåìàõ.

Óñòàíàâëèâàåìûå ñòàíäàðòîì êîäû òàêæå ìîãóò áûòü ïðèíÿòû ëåêñèêîãðàôàìè â ëþáûõ ñëó÷àÿõ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ êîäèðîâàííîé ôîðìû íàèìåíîâàíèÿ ÿçûêà.

 

2. Îáùèå ïîëîæåíèÿ

 

2.1. Îáúåêòàìè ñòàíäàðòà ÿâëÿþòñÿ êîäû íàèìåíîâàíèé ÿçûêîâ ìèðà äëÿ ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ è îáìåíà èíôîðìàöèåé î ÿçûêå íîñèòåëÿ èíôîðìàöèè.

2.2. Ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò åäèíóþ ñèñòåìó êîäîâ íàèìåíîâàíèé ÿçûêîâ è óíèôèöèðîâàííûå ïðàâèëà îáðàçîâàíèÿ êîäîâ.

2.3. Àëôàâèòíîå ðàñïîëîæåíèå íàèìåíîâàíèé ÿçûêîâ è èõ êîäîâ ïîçâîëÿåò â áîëüøèíñòâå ñëó÷àåâ ââîäèòü â ïåðå÷åíü íîâûå êîäû áåç èçìåíåíèÿ ïðåäûäóùèõ è ïîñëåäóþùèõ.

2.4. Íàèáîëåå ðàñïðîñòðàíåííûå ñèíîíèìû íàèìåíîâàíèé ÿçûêîâ, ñâåäåíèÿ óòî÷íÿþùåãî õàðàêòåðà ïðèâîäÿòñÿ â ñêîáêàõ.

2.5.  íåîáõîäèìûõ ñëó÷àÿõ íàèìåíîâàíèÿ ÿçûêîâ îïèñûâàþòñÿ ñèñòåìîé ññûëîê è îòñûëîê. Ññûëêè äàþòñÿ íà ñèíîíèìû íàèìåíîâàíèé ÿçûêîâ è äèàëåêòû, èñïîëüçóåìûå â êà÷åñòâå ëèòåðàòóðíûõ ÿçûêîâ. Îòñûëêè äàþòñÿ îò ñèíîíèìîâ è äèàëåêòîâ ê íàèìåíîâàíèÿì ÿçûêîâ. Íà ðàçíî÷òåíèÿ, îòëè÷àþùèåñÿ îò îáùåïðèíÿòûõ íàèìåíîâàíèé ÿçûêîâ ëèøü îêîí÷àíèåì, îòñûëêè íå äàþòñÿ.

2.6. Ïåðå÷íè áóêâåííûõ è öèôðîâûõ êîäîâ ïðèâåäåíû â Ïðèëîæåíèè À.

 

3. Îñíîâíûå ïðèíöèïû ñîñòàâëåíèÿ ïåðå÷íÿ

íàèìåíîâàíèé ÿçûêîâ

 

3.1. Ïåðå÷åíü íàèìåíîâàíèé ÿçûêîâ âêëþ÷àåò íàèìåíîâàíèÿ ÿçûêîâ ìèðà ñ ó÷åòîì íàëè÷èÿ ïóáëèêàöèé íà ýòèõ ÿçûêàõ, íàöèîíàëüíîãî ñòàòóñà ÿçûêà è ÷èñëà ãîâîðÿùèõ. Êðîìå òîãî, â ñòàíäàðò âêëþ÷åíû îñíîâíûå èñêóññòâåííûå è äðåâíèå ÿçûêè, à òàêæå äèàëåêòû, èñïîëüçóåìûå â êà÷åñòâå ëèòåðàòóðíûõ ÿçûêîâ.

3.2.  ïåðå÷åíü âêëþ÷åíû íàèìåíîâàíèÿ ñåìåé è ãðóïï ÿçûêîâ, ïîçâîëÿþùèå êîäèðîâàòü ÿçûêè, íå ïðåäñòàâëåííûå â ñòàíäàðòå. Êîäû, ïðèñâîåííûå ñåìüÿì è ãðóïïàì ÿçûêîâ, ÿâëÿþòñÿ êîëëåêòèâíûìè ÿçûêîâûìè êîäàìè. Äëÿ îòäåëüíûõ ÿçûêîâ, âõîäÿùèõ â ñîñòàâ ýòèõ ñåìåé è ãðóïï, íî ïðåäñòàâëåííûõ â ñòàíäàðò ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíî, ýòè êîäû ïðèìåíÿòüñÿ íå ìîãóò.

3.3. Íàèìåíîâàíèÿ ÿçûêîâ äàíû íà ðóññêîì è àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêàõ â ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåé ïðàêòè÷åñêîé òðàíñêðèïöèè.

3.4.  íàèìåíîâàíèÿõ ÿçûêîâ ïðèíÿòà ñîâðåìåííàÿ òåðìèíîëîãèÿ. Óñòàðåâøèå íàèìåíîâàíèÿ â ïåðå÷íå íå ïðèâîäÿòñÿ.

 

4. Îñíîâíûå ïðèíöèïû ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ êîäîâ íàèìåíîâàíèé ÿçûêîâ

 

4.1. Êàæäîìó íàèìåíîâàíèþ ÿçûêà ïðèñâîåíû ñëåäóþùèå êîäû:

- òðåõáóêâåííûé êîä íà îñíîâå êèðèëëè÷åñêîãî àëôàâèòà;

- òðåõáóêâåííûé êîä íà îñíîâå ëàòèíñêîãî àëôàâèòà;

- òðåõñèìâîëüíûé öèôðîâîé êîä.

4.2. Êîäû íàèìåíîâàíèé ÿçûêîâ íà êèðèëëèöå îáðàçóþòñÿ â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ ïðèíöèïîì: â ïîðÿäêå àëôàâèòà ñëåäóþò íàèìåíîâàíèÿ ÿçûêîâ è èõ áóêâåííûå êîäû.

Êîä ÿçûêà ñîñòîèò èç òðåõ ñòðî÷íûõ áóêâ êèðèëëè÷åñêîãî àëôàâèòà. Äèàêðèòè÷åñêèå çíàêè íå èñïîëüçóþòñÿ. ßçûêîâûå êîäû îáðàçóþòñÿ èç ïåðâûõ òðåõ áóêâ íàèìåíîâàíèÿ ÿçûêà.

Ïðè îáðàçîâàíèè áóêâåííûõ êîäîâ â ñëó÷àÿõ, êîãäà â íàèìåíîâàíèÿõ ÿçûêîâ ïåðâûå äâå, òðè è áîëåå áóêâ ïîâòîðÿþòñÿ, ñëåäóåò èñïîëüçîâàòü äðóãèå áóêâû, ñîñòàâëÿþùèå íàèìåíîâàíèå ÿçûêà. Åñëè ýòî îêàçûâàåòñÿ íåâîçìîæíûì, òî äëÿ ñîõðàíåíèÿ àëôàâèòíîãî ðàñïîëîæåíèÿ êîäîâ äîïóñêàåòñÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèå äðóãèõ áóêâ. Ïðè ýòîì ó÷èòûâàåòñÿ ñîõðàíåíèå ìíåìîíè÷íîñòè êîäîâ è, ïî âîçìîæíîñòè, ñîõðàíåíèå ðåçåðâà ìåæäó êîäàìè.

4.3. Åñëè íàèìåíîâàíèå ÿçûêà ñîñòîèò èç äâóõ áóêâ, êîä îáðàçóåòñÿ ïóòåì äîáàâëåíèÿ ê íèì ïåðâîé áóêâû àëôàâèòà. Íàïðèìåð: ßï - ÿïà; ßî - ÿîà.

4.4. Êîëëåêòèâíûå êîäû ÿçûêîâ ôîðìèðóþòñÿ ïî âûøåèçëîæåííûì ïðèíöèïàì. Ñëîâà "ÿçûêè" è "äðóãèå" êàê ÷àñòü íàèìåíîâàíèÿ ÿçûêà ìîãóò áûòü èñïîëüçîâàíû äëÿ îáðàçîâàíèÿ êîëëåêòèâíûõ ÿçûêîâûõ êîäîâ. Ñòàðûå ÿçûêè, íå èìåþùèå èíäèâèäóàëüíûõ ÿçûêîâûõ êîäîâ, îòíîñÿòñÿ ê êîëëåêòèâíîìó ÿçûêîâîìó êîäó ãðóïïû èëè ñåìüè, ê êîòîðîé îíè ïðèíàäëåæàò. Íàïðèìåð: ñòàðûé ôðèçñêèé ÿçûê îáîçíà÷àåòñÿ êîëëåêòèâíûì êîäîì "ãåì - gem - Ãåðìàíñêèå (äðóãèå)" âìåñòî ÿçûêîâîãî êîäà "ôðè - fry" äëÿ ñîâðåìåííîãî ôðèçñêîãî ÿçûêà.

4.5.  ñòàíäàðò âêëþ÷åíî íåñêîëüêî ñïåöèôè÷åñêèõ êîäîâ äëÿ ñïåöèàëüíûõ ñèòóàöèé.

Êîä "ìóë - mul" ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ äëÿ îáîçíà÷åíèÿ ÿçûêîâ ðàçíûõ ñåìåé â òåõ ñëó÷àÿõ, êîãäà íåöåëåñîîáðàçíî èñïîëüçîâàíèå îòäåëüíûõ êîäîâ. Êîä "óíä - und" ïðåäíàçíà÷åí äëÿ òåõ ñèòóàöèé, â êîòîðûõ ÿçûê äîêóìåíòà äîëæåí áûòü îáîçíà÷åí, íî íå èäåíòèôèöèðîâàí íà äàííûé ìîìåíò.

4.6. Äèàëåêòû ÿçûêà îáîçíà÷àþòñÿ, êàê ïðàâèëî, òåì ÿçûêîâûì êîäîì, ÷òî è îñíîâíàÿ ôîðìà ÿçûêà. Åñëè ÿçûê îòíåñåí ê êîëëåêòèâíîìó êîäó, òî äèàëåêò îòíîñèòñÿ ê ýòîìó æå êîäó.  íåêîòîðûõ ñëó÷àÿõ, îäíàêî, ÿçûê è äèàëåêò òîãî æå ÿçûêà èìåþò èíäèâèäóàëüíûå êîäû. Íàïðèìåð: àðàáñêèé ÿçûê èìååò êîä "àðà - ara", à ìàëüòèéñêèé äèàëåêò àðàáñêîãî ÿçûêà, ñóùåñòâóþùèé ïðàêòè÷åñêè â ôîðìå ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ÿçûêà, èìååò êîä "ìëò - mlt".

4.7. Êîäû íàèìåíîâàíèé ÿçûêîâ íà ëàòèíèöå ñëóæàò êîäàìè-òðàíñëÿòîðàìè îò íàöèîíàëüíîãî ñòàíäàðòà ê ìåæäóíàðîäíîìó. ×åðåç êîñóþ ÷åðòó (/) ïðèâåäåíû àëüòåðíàòèâíûå êîäû.

4.8. Öèôðîâîé êîä ñîñòîèò èç òðåõ àðàáñêèõ öèôð è ïðèñâàèâàåòñÿ ÿçûêàì, ðàñïîëîæåííûì â ïîðÿäêå èõ ðóññêèõ íàèìåíîâàíèé. Öèôðîâûå êîäû ïðèíèìàþò çíà÷åíèÿ îò 000 äî 899 è îïðåäåëåíû ñ ó÷åòîì ðåçåðâà.

 

5. Ïåðå÷íè íàèìåíîâàíèé ÿçûêîâ è èõ êîäû

 

Òàáëèöà 5.1

 

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÏÅÐÅ×ÅÍÜ ÍÀÈÌÅÍÎÂÀÍÈÉ ßÇÛÊÎÂ

È ÈÕ ÊÎÄΠÍÀ ÐÓÑÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

 

Íàèìåíîâàíèå ÿçûêà          
(ðóññêîå)              

Áóêâåííûé êîä 

Öèôðîâîé
êîä 

êèðèë.

ëàò. 

Àáàçèíñêèé                           

àáà    

aba   

005    

Àáõàçñêèé                            

àáõ    

abk   

010    

Àâàäõè                               

àâä    

awa   

012    

Àâàðñêèé                             

àâà    

ava   

014    

Àâåñòèéñêèé                          

àâå    

ave   

016    

Àâñòðîíåçèéñêèå (äðóãèå)             

àâñ    

map   

017    

Àäàíãìå                              

àäà    

ada   

018    

Àäûãåéñêèé                           

àäû    

ady   

020    

Àçåðáàéäæàíñêèé                      

àçå    

aze   

025    

Àéìàðà                               

àéì    

aym   

026    

Àêàí                                 

àêà    

aka   

027    

Àêêàäñêèé                            

àêê    

akk   

028    

Àëáàíñêèé                            

àëá    

alb/sqi

030    

Àëãîíêèíñêèå ÿçûêè                   

àëã    

alg   

032    

Àëåóòñêèé                            

àëå    

ale   

033    

Àëòàéñêèå (äðóãèå)                    

àëñ    

tut   

034    

Àëòàéñêèé                            

àëò    

alt   

035    

Àìàðèíüÿ, ñì. Àìõàðñêèé              

 

 

 

Àìõàðñêèé (Àìàðèíüÿ)                 

àìõ    

amh   

040    

Àíãëèéñêèé                           

àíã    

eng   

045    

Àíãëî-êðåîëüñêèå è ïèäæèíû (äðóãèå)  

àêï    

cpe   

046    

Àïà÷ñêèå ÿçûêè                       

àïà    

àðà   

048    

Àðàáñêèé                             

àðà    

ara   

050    

Àðàâàêñêèé                           

àðâ    

arw   

051    

Àðàìåéñêèé                           

àðå    

arc   

052    

Àðàïàõî                              

àðï    

arp   

053    

Àðàóêàíñêèé                          

àðí    

am    

054    

Àðìÿíñêèé                            

àðì    

arm/hye

055    

Àññàìñêèé                            

àñà    

asm   

060    

Àññèðèéñêèé                          

àñå    

ass   

065    

Àòàïà÷ñêèå ÿçûêè                     

àòà    

ath   

067    

Àôàð                                 

àôà    

aar   

068    

Àôðàçèéñêèå (äðóãèå)                 

àôç    

afa   

069    

Àôðèêààíñ                            

àôð    

afr   

070    

Àôðèõèëè                             

àôõ    

afh   

073    

Àõâàõñêèé                            

àõâ    

akh   

074    

Àöòåêñêèé                            

àöò    

nah   

075    

À÷åõñêèé                             

à÷å    

ace   

076    

À÷îëè                                

à÷î    

ach   

077    

Áàëèéñêèé                            

áàë    

ban   

078    

Áàëòèéñêèå (äðóãèå)                  

áàò    

bat   

079    

Áàìáàðà                              

áàì    

bam   

080    

Áàìèëåêå ÿçûêè                       

áàè    

bai   

081    

Áàíäà                                

áàí    

bad   

082    

Áàíòó (äðóãèå)                       

áèò    

bnt   

083    

Áàñà                                 

áàñ    

bas   

084    

Áàñêñêèé                             

áàê    

bag/eus

085    

Áàøêèðñêèé                           

áàø    

bak   

086    

Áåäæà                                

áåä    

bej   

087    

Áåëîðóññêèé                          

áåë    

bel   

090    

Áåëóäæñêèé                           

áåó    

bal   

095    

Áåìáà                                

áåì    

bem   

097    

Áåíãàëüñêèé                          

áåí    

ben   

100    

Áåðáåðñêèå (äðóãèå)                  

áåð    

ber   

102    

Áèêîëüñêèé                           

áèê    

bik   

103    

Áèíè                                 

áèí    

bin   

104    

Áèðìàíñêèé                           

áèð    

but/mya

105    

Áèñëàìà                              

áèñ    

bis   

107    

Áèõàðè                               

áèõ    

bih   

110    

Áîëãàðñêèé                           

áîë    

bul   

115    

Áðàóè                                

áðà    

bra   

117    

Áðåòîíñêèé                           

áðå    

bre   

120    

Áóãèéñêèé                            

áóã    

bug   

123    

Áóðÿòñêèé                            

áóð    

bua   

125    

Áõîäæïóðè                            

áõî    

bho   

126    

Áõîòèÿ, ñì. Äçîíã-êý                 

 

 

 

Âàè                                  

âàè    

vai   

127    

Âàêàøñêèå ÿçûêè                      

âàê    

wak   

128    

Âàëëèéñêèé (Óýëüñêèé)                

âàë    

cym/we

130    

Âàðàé                                

âàð    

war   

131    

Âàøî                                 

âàø    

was   

132    

Âåíãåðñêèé                           

âåí    

hum   

133    

Âåíäà                                

âåä    

ven   

134    

Âåïññêèé                             

âåë    

vep   

135    

Âîãóëüñêèé, ñì. Ìàíñèéñêèé           

 

 

 

Âîëàìî                               

âîà    

wal   

136    

Âîëàïþê                              

âîë    

vol   

137    

Âîëîô                                

âîô    

wol   

138    

Âîòÿöêèé, ñì. Óäìóðòñêèé             

 

 

 

Âüåòíàìñêèé                          

âüå    

vie   

140    

Ãà                                   

ãàà    

gaa   

142    

Ãàâàéñêèé                            

ãàâ    

haw   

143    

Ãàãàóçñêèé                           

ãàã    

gag   

145    

Ãàéî                                 

ãàé    

gay   

146    

Ãàëèñèéñêèé                          

ãàë    

gig   

147    

Ãàíäà                                

ãàí    

lug   

148    

Ãàýëüñêèé, ñì. Ãýëüñêèé è Øîòëàíäñêèé

 

 

 

Ãåðåðî                               

ãåð    

her   

149    

Ãåðìàíñêèå (äðóãèå)                  

ãåì    

gez   

150    

Ãåýç                                 

ãåç    

gez   

151    

Ãèëüáåðòñêèé                         

ãèë    

gil   

152    

Ãèëÿöêèé, ñì. Íèâõñêèé               

 

 

 

Ãîëëàíäñêèé, ñì. Íèäåðëàíäñêèé       

 

 

 

Ãîëüäñêèé, ñì. Íàíàéñêèé             

 

 

 

Ãîíäè                                

ãîí    

gon   

153    

Ãîòñêèé                              

ãîò    

got   

154    

Ãðåáî                                

ãðá    

grb   

155    

Ãðåíëàíäñêèé, ñì. Ýñêèìîññêèé        

 

 

 

Ãðå÷åñêèé (íîâîãðå÷åñêèé)            

ãðå    

ell/gre

157    

Ãðóçèíñêèé                           

ãðó    

geo/kat

158    

Ãóàðàíè                              

ãóà    

grn   

160    

Ãóäæàðàòè                            

ãóä    

guj   

165    

Ãýëüñêèé (Ãàýëüñêèé, Øîòëàíäñêèé)    

ãýë    

gae/gbh

170    

Äàêîòà                               

äàê    

dak   

173    

Äàðãèíñêèé                           

äàã    

dag   

175    

Äàòñêèé                              

äàò    

dan   

178    

Äåëàâàðñêèé                          

äåë    

del   

179    

Äèâåõè (Ìàëüäèâñêèé)                 

äèâ    

div   

180    

Äèíêà                                

äèí    

din   

181    

Äèóëà (Äüþëà)                        

äèó    

dyu   

182    

Äçîíã-êý                             

äçî    

dzo   

183    

Äîãðè                                

äîè    

doi   

184    

Äðàâèäèéñêèå (äðóãèå)                

äðà    

dra   

185    

Äðåâíåãðå÷åñêèé                      

äðã    

grc   

186    

Äðåâíååãèïåòñêèé                     

äðå    

egy   

187    

Äðåâíåðóññêèé                        

äðð    

rua   

188    

Äóàëà                                

äóà    

dua   

190    

Äóíãàíñêèé                           

äóí    

dun   

191    

Åâðåéñêî-àðàáñêèé                    

åàð    

jrb   

192    

Åâðåéñêî-ïåðñèäñêèé                  

åïå    

jpr   

193    

Çåíàãñêèé                            

çåí    

zen   

194    

Çóëó                                 

çóë    

zul   

195    

Çóíüè                                

çóí    

zun   

196    

Çûðÿíñêèé, ñì. Êîìè                  

 

 

 

Èáàíñêèé                             

èáà    

iba   

197    

Èâðèò                                

èâð    

heb   

198    

Èãáî                                 

èáî    

ibo   

199    

Èäæî                                 

èäæ    

ijo   

200    

Èäèø                                 

èäè    

yid   

202    

Èëîêî                                

èëî    

ilo   

203    

Èíãóøñêèé                            

èíã    

ing   

205    

Èíäèéñêèå (äðóãèå)                   

èíè    

inc   

207    

Èíäîåâðîïåéñêèå (äðóãèå)             

èíî    

ine   

208    

Èíäîíåçèéñêèé                        

èíä    

ind   

210    

Èíòåðëèíãâà                          

èíà    

ina   

215    

Èíòåðëèíãâå                          

èíå    

ile   

216    

Èíóêòèòóò                            

èíê    

iku   

217    

Èíóïèàê                              

èíï    

ipk   

218    

Èðàíñêèå (äðóãèå)                    

èðà    

ira   

219    

Èðëàíäñêèé                           

èðë    

gai/iri

220    

Èðîêåçñêèå ÿçûêè                     

èðî    

iro   

222    

(èñè) Çóëó, ñì. Çóëó                 

 

 

 

(èñè) Êîñà, ñì. Êîñà                 

 

 

 

Èñêóññòâåííûå (äðóãèå)               

èñê    

art   

223    

Èñëàíäñêèé                           

èñë    

ice/ist

225    

Èñïàíñêèé                            

èñï    

esl/spa

230    

Èòàëüÿíñêèé                          

èòà    

ita   

235    

Èòåëüìåíñêèé                         

èòå    

ite   

240    

Éîðóáà                               

éîð    

yor   

245    

Êàáàðäèíî-÷åðêåññêèé                 

êàà    

kad   

250    

Êàáèëüñêèé                           

êàá    

kab   

251    

Êàâè                                 

êàã    

kaw   

252    

Êàâêàçñêèå (äðóãèå)                  

êàâ    

cau   

253    

Êàäî                                 

êàä    

cad   

254    

Êàçàõñêèé                            

êàç    

kaz   

255    

Êàëìûöêèé                            

êàë    

kal   

260    

Êàìáà                                

êàì    

kam   

263    

Êàííàäà                              

êàí    

kan   

265    

Êàíóðè                               

êàó    

kau   

267    

Êàðàèìñêèé                           

êàè    

kai   

270    

Êàðàêàëïàêñêèé                       

êàï    

kaa   

275    

Êàðà÷àåâî-áàëêàðñêèé                 

êàî    

kah   

280    

Êàðåëüñêèé                           

êàñ    

kae   

285    

Êàðåíñêèé                            

êàå    

kar   

287    

Êàðèá                                

êàð    

car   

288    

Êàòàëàíñêèé                          

êàò    

cat   

290    

Êà÷èíñêèé                            

êà÷    

kac   

293    

Êàøìèðè                              

êàø    

kas   

294    

Êåëüòñêèå (äðóãèå)                   

êåë    

cel   

295    

Êå÷óà                                

êå÷    

gue   

300    

Êèêóéþ                               

êèê    

kik   

302    

Êèíüÿìà                              

êèÿ    

kua   

303    

Êèíüÿðóàíäà                          

êèí    

kin   

304    

Êèðãèçñêèé                           

êèð    

kir   

305    

(êè) Ðóíäè, ñì. Ðóíäè                

 

 

 

Êèòàéñêèé                            

êèò    

chi/zho

315    

Êîéñàíñêèå (äðóãèå)                  

êîé    

khi   

317    

Êîìè                                 

êîè    

kom   

320    

Êîìè-ïåðìÿöêèé                       

êîì    

pem   

325    

Êîíãî                                

êîí    

kon   

326    

Êîíêàíè                              

êîê    

kok   

327    

Êîïòñêèé                             

êîï    

cop   

328    

Êîðåéñêèé                            

êîî    

kor   

330    

Êîðíñêèé                             

êîð    

cor   

332    

Êîðñèêàíñêèé                         

êîñ    

cos   

334    

Êîðÿêñêèé                            

êîÿ    

koy   

335    

Êîñà                                 

êîà    

xho   

340    

Êïåëëå                               

êïå    

kpe   

341    

Êðåîëüñêèå è ïèäæèíû (äðóãèå)        

êðï    

crp   

342    

Êðè                                  

êðè    

cre   

343    

Êðèê                                 

êðê    

mus   

344    

Êðó                                  

êðó    

kro   

345    

Êðûìñêî-òàòàðñêèé                    

êðû    

cri   

347    

Êóìûêñêèé                            

êóì    

kum   

349    

Êóðäñêèé                             

êóð    

kur   

350    

Êóðóõ                                

êóó    

kru   

352    

Êóñàéå                               

êóñ    

kus   

353    

Êóòåíäè                              

êóò    

kut   

354    

Êóøèòñêèå (äðóãèå)                   

êóø    

cus   

355    

Êõàñè                                

êõà    

kha   

357    

Êõìåðñêèé                            

êõì    

khm   

360    

Ëàäèíî                               

ëàä    

lad   

363    

Ëàçñêèé                              

ëàç    

laz   

365    

Ëàêñêèé                              

ëàê    

lak   

370    

Ëàìáà                                

ëàì    

lam   

373    

Ëàìóòñêèé, ñì. Ýâåíñêèé              

 

 

 

Ëàíãåäîê, ñì. Îêñèòàíñêèé            

 

 

 

Ëàîññêèé                             

ëàî    

lao   

375    

Ëàòèíñêèé                            

ëàò    

lat   

380    

Ëàòûøñêèé                            

ëàø    

lav   

385    

Ëàõíäà                               

ëàõ    

lah   

387    

Ëåçãèíñêèé                           

ëåç    

lez   

390    

Ëèíãàëà                              

ëèí    

lin   

395    

Ëèòîâñêèé                            

ëèò    

lit   

400    

Ëîçè                                 

ëîç    

loz   

402    

(ëî) Ìîíãî, ñì. Ìîíãî                

 

 

 

Ëóáà-Êàòàíãà                         

ëóá    

lub   

404    

Ëóæèöêèå ÿçûêè                       

ëóæ    

wen   

405    

Ëóèñåíüî                             

ëóè    

lui   

406    

Ëóíäà                                

ëóí    

lun   

407    

Ëóî (Êåíèÿ è Òàíçàíèÿ)               

ëóî    

luo   

408    

Ëþêñåìáóðãñêèé                       

ëþê    

ltz   

409    

Ìàãàõè                               

ìàã    

mag   

410    

Ìàäóðñêèé                            

ìàä    

mad   

411    

Ìàéòõèëè                             

ìàé    

mai   

412    

Ìàéÿ ÿçûêè                           

ìàÿ    

myn   

413    

Ìàêàññàðñêèé                         

ìàê    

mak   

414    

Ìàêåäîíñêèé                          

ìàà    

mac/mke

415    

Ìàëàãàñèéñêèé                        

ìëã    

mlg   

418    

Ìàëàéñêèé                            

ìàç    

may/msa

420    

Ìàëàÿëàì                             

ìàë    

mal   

425    

Ìàëüäèâñêèé, ñì. Äèâåõè              

 

 

 

Ìàëüòèéñêèé                          

ìëò    

mlt   

430    

Ìàíäèíãî                             

ìàè    

man   

432    

Ìàíèïóðñêèé                          

ìíè    

mni   

433    

Ìàíîáî ÿçûêè                         

ìíî    

mno   

434    

Ìàíñèéñêèé (Âîãóëüñêèé)              

ìàí    

vog   

435    

Ìàîðè                                

ìàî    

mao/mri

437    

Ìàðàòõè                              

ìàð    

mar   

440    

Ìàðâàðè                              

ìâð    

mwr   

443    

Ìàðèéñêèé (×åðåìèññêèé)              

ìà÷    

chm   

445    

Ìàðøàëüñêèé                          

ìàø    

mah   

446    

Ìàñàè                                

ìàñ    

mas   

447    

Ìåãðåëüñêèé                          

ìåã    

mig   

450    

Ìåíäå                                

ìåí    

men   

451    

Ìèêìàê                               

ìèê    

mic   

452    

Ìèíàíãêàáàó                          

ìèí    

min   

453    

Ìîêøàíñêèé (Ìîêøà-ìîðäîâñêèé)        

ìîê    

mok   

455    

Ìîëäàâñêèé                           

ìîë    

mol   

460    

Ìîíãî                                

ìîã    

lol   

462    

Ìîíãîëüñêèé                          

ìîí    

mon   

463    

Ìîíêõìåðñêèå (äðóãèå)                

ìêõ    

mkh   

465    

Ìîðäîâñêèå, ñì. Ìîêøàíñêèé è Ýðçÿíñêèé

 

 

 

Ìîñè                                 

ìîñ    

mos   

466    

Ìîõàóê                               

ìîõ    

moh   

467    

Ìóíäà ÿçûêè                          

ìóí    

mun   

468    

Ìýíêñêèé                             

ìýí    

max   

469    

Íàâàõî                               

íàâ    

nav   

470    

Íàíàéñêèé (Ãîëüäñêèé)                

íàí    

gol   

471    

Íàóðó                                

íàó    

nau   

472    

Íäåáåëå ñåâåðíûé                     

íäå    

nde   

473    

Íäåáåëå þæíûé                        

íáë    

nbl   

474    

Íäóíãà                               

íäó    

ndo   

475    

Íåâàðñêèé                            

íåâ    

new   

478    

Íåèäåíòèôèöèðîâàííûé                 

óíä    

und   

480    

Íåìåöêèé                             

íåì    

deu/ger

481    

Íåíåöêèé (Þðàêî-Ñàìîåäñêèé)          

íåí    

yur   

482    

Íåïàëüñêèé                           

íåï    

nep   

485    

Íçèìà                                

íçè    

nzi   

487    

Íèâõñêèé (Ãèëÿöêèé)                  

íèâ    

giy   

490    

Íèãåð-êîðäîôàíñêèå (äðóãèå)          

íèê    

nic   

493    

Íèäåðëàíäñêèé (Ãîëëàíäñêèé)          

íèä    

dut/ndl

495    

Íèäåðëàíäñêèé ñðåäíåâåêîâûé          

íèñ    

dum   

496    

Íèëî-ñàõàðñêèå (äðóãèå)              

íèõ    

ssa   

497    

Íèóý                                 

íèó    

niu   

498    

Íîâîãðå÷åñêèé, ñì. Ãðå÷åñêèé         

 

 

 

Íîâîíîðâåæñêèé, ñì. Íþíîðñê          

 

 

 

Íîãàéñêèé                            

íîã    

nog   

505    

Íîðâåæñêèé                           

íîð    

nor   

506    

Íóáèéñêèå ÿçûêè                      

íóá    

nub   

507    

Íüîðî                                

íüî    

nyo   

508    

Íüÿìâåçè                             

íÿì    

nym   

509    

Íüÿíäæà                              

íÿí    

nya   

510    

Íüÿíêîëå                             

íüÿ    

nyn   

512    

Íþíîðñê (Íîâîíîðâåæñêèé)             

ííî    

ïïî   

513    

Îäæèáâà                              

îäæ    

oji   

515    

Îêñèòàíñêèé                          

îêå    

oci   

517    

Îðèÿ                                 

îðè    

ori   

520    

Îðîìî                                

îðì    

orm   

522    

Îñåäæè                               

îñå    

osa   

523    

Îñåòèíñêèé                           

îñò    

oss   

524    

Îñòÿöêèé, ñì. Õàíòûéñêèé             

 

 

 

Îòîìàíãñêèå ÿçûêè                    

îòî    

oto   

525    

Ïàëàó                                

ïàë    

pau   

526    

Ïàëè                                 

ïëè    

pli   

527    

Ïàìïàíãà                             

ïàì    

pam   

528    

Ïàíãàñèíàí                           

ïàã    

pag   

529    

Ïàíäæàáè                             

ïàí    

pan   

530    

Ïàïóàññêî-àâñòðàëèéñêèå (äðóãèå)     

ïàà    

paa   

532    

Ïàïüÿìåíòî                           

ïàï    

pap   

533    

Ïåðñèäñêèé                           

ïåð    

fas/per

535    

Ïåõëåâèéñêèé                         

ïåõ    

pal   

537    

Ïîëüñêèé                             

ïîë    

pol   

540    

Ïîíàïå                               

ïîí    

pon   

542    

Ïîðòóãàëî-êðåîëüñêèå è ïèäæèíû       
(äðóãèå)                             

ïêï    

cpp   

543    

Ïîðòóãàëüñêèé                        

ïîð    

por   

545    

Ïðàêðèòû ÿçûêè                       

ïðà    

pra   

547    

Ïóøòó                                

ïóø    

pus   

550    

Ðàäæàñòõàíè                          

ðàä    

raj   

555    

Ðàçíûõ ñåìåé ÿçûêè                   

ìóë    

mul   

556    

Ðàðîòîíãà                            

ðàð    

rar   

557    

Ðåòîðîìàíñêèé                        

ðåò    

roh   

560    

Ðîìàíñêèå (äðóãèå)                   

ðîà    

roa   

563    

Ðóìûíñêèé                            

ðóì    

ron/rum

565    

Ðóíäè                                

ðóí    

run   

567    

Ðóññêèé                              

ðóñ    

rus   

570    

Ñààìñêèå ÿçûêè                       

ñàà    

smi   

575    

Ñàëèøñêèå ÿçûêè                      

ñàë    

sal   

576    

Ñàìàðèòÿíñêèé àðàìåéñêèé             

ñàì    

sam   

577    

Ñàìîàíñêèé                           

ñìî    

smo   

578    

Ñàíãî                                

ñàã    

sag   

579    

Ñàíäàâå                              

ñàä    

sad   

580    

Ñàíñêðèò                             

ñàí    

san   

581    

Ñàïîòåêñêèé                          

ñàï    

zap   

582    

Ñàðäèíñêèé                           

ñðä    

srd   

583    

Ñâàçè                                

ñâà    

ssw   

584    

Ñâàíñêèé                             

ñâñ    

sva   

585    

Ñåáóàíî                              

ñåá    

ceb   

587    

Ñåâåðíîé Àìåðèêè èíäåéöåâ (äðóãèå)   

ñàè    

nai   

588    

Ñåëüêóïñêèé                          

ñåë    

sel   

590    

Ñåìèòñêèå (äðóãèå)                   

ñåì    

sem   

593    

Ñåðáñêîõîðâàòñêèé                    

ñêð    

scr   

595    

Ñåðåð                                

ñðð    

srr   

596    

(ñå) Òñâàíà, ñì. Òñâàíà              

 

 

 

Ñèäàìà                               

ñèä    

sid   

597    

Ñèêñèêà                              

ñèê    

bla   

598    

Ñèíãàëüñêèé                          

ñèí    

sin   

599    

Ñèíäõè                               

ñíä    

snd   

600    

Ñèíîòèáåòñêèå (äðóãèå)               

ñèò    

sit   

601    

Ñèðèéñêèé                            

ñèð    

syr   

602    

Ñèó ÿçûêè                            

ñèó    

sio   

603    

Ñëàâÿíñêèå (äðóãèå)                  

ñëà    

sla   

604    

Ñëîâàöêèé                            

ñëî    

slk/slo

605    

Ñëîâåíñêèé                            

ñëâ    

slv   

610    

Ñìåøàííûå (äðóãèå)                   

ñìå    

mis   

612    

Ñîãäèéñêèé                           

ñîã    

sog   

613    

Ñîìàëè                               

ñîì    

som   

615    

Ñîíãàè                               

ñîí    

son   

616    

Ñîòî Ñåâåðíûé                        

ñîñ    

nso   

617    

Ñîòî Þæíûé                           

ñîò    

sot   

618    

Ñðåäíåàíãëèéñêèé                     

ñðà    

enm   

619    

Ñðåäíåâåðõíåíåìåöêèé                 

ñðí    

gmh   

620    

Ñðåäíåèðëàíäñêèé                     

ñåè    

mga   

621    

Ñðåäíåôðàíöóçñêèé                    

ñðô    

frm   

622    

Ñòàðîàíãëèéñêèé                      

ñòà    

ang   

623    

Ñòàðîâåðõíåíåìåöêèé                  

ñâí    

goh   

624    

Ñòàðîèðëàíäñêèé                      

ñòè    

sga   

625    

Ñòàðîíîðâåæñêèé                      

ñòí    

non   

626    

Ñòàðîïåðñèäñêèé                      

ñòï    

peo   

627    

Ñòàðîïðîâàíñàëüñêèé                  

ñïð    

pro   

628    

Ñòàðîñåâåðíûé, ñì. Ñòàðîíîðâåæñêèé   

 

 

 

Ñòàðîñëàâÿíñêèé,                     
ñì. Öåðêîâíî-ñëàâÿíñêèé              

 

 

 

Ñòàðîòóðåöêèé                        

ñòò    

ota   

629    

Ñòàðîôðàíöóçñêèé                     

ñòô    

fro   

630    

Ñóàõèëè                              

ñóà    

swa   

631    

Ñóêóìà                               

ñóê    

suk   

632    

Ñóíäàíñêèé                           

ñóí    

sun   

633    

Ñóñó                                 

ñóñ    

sus   

634    

Òàáàñàðàíñêèé                        

òàá    

tab   

635    

Òàãàëîã                              

òàã    

tgl   

636    

Òàäæèêñêèé                           

òàä    

tgk   

640    

Òàè                                  

òàè    

tha   

645    

Òàèòÿíñêèé                           

òàÿ    

tah   

647    

Òàëûøñêèé                            

òàë    

tal   

650    

Òàìàøåê                              

òìø    

tmh   

653    

Òàìèëüñêèé                           

òàì    

tam   

655    

Òàòàðñêèé                            

òàð    

tat   

660    

Òàòñêèé                              

òàò    

tai   

665    

Òâè                                  

òâè    

twi   

670    

Òåëóãó                               

òåë    

tel   

675    

Òåìíå                                

òåì    

tem   

677    

Òåðåíî                                

òåð    

ter   

678    

Òèáåòñêèé                            

òèá    

bod/tib

680    

Òèâè                                 

òèâ    

tiv   

681    

Òèãðå                                

òèã    

tig   

682    

Òèãðèíüÿ                             

òèð    

tir   

683    

Òëèíãèò                              

òëè    

tli   

684    

Òîíãà (Íüÿñà)                        

òîã    

tog   

685    

Òîíãà (Òîíãà Èñëàíäñêèé)             

òîí    

ton   

686    

Òðóê                                 

òðó    

tru   

687    

Òñâàíà                               

òñí    

tsn   

688    

Òñîíãà                               

òñî    

tso   

689    

Òóâèíñêèé                            

òóå    

tyv   

690    

Òóìáóêà                              

òóì    

tum   

692    

Òóðåöêèé                             

òóð    

tur   

693    

Òóðêìåíñêèé                          

òóê    

tuk   

695    

Óãàðèòñêèé                           

óãà    

uga   

697    

Óäìóðòñêèé (Âîòÿöêèé)                

óäì    

vot   

700    

Óäýãåéñêèé                           

óäý    

ude   

705    

Óçáåêñêèé                            

óçá    

uzb   

710    

Óéãóðñêèé                             

óéã    

uig   

715    

Óêðàèíñêèé                           

óêð    

ukr   

720    

Óëü÷ñêèé                             

óëü    

ulc   

725    

Óìáóíäó                              

óìá    

umb   

727    

Óðäó                                 

óðä    

urd   

730    

Óýëüñêèé, ñì. Âàëëèéñêèé             

 

 

 

Ôàíã                                 

ôàí    

fan   

732    

Ôàíòè                                

ôàò    

fat   

733    

Ôàðåðñêèé                            

ôàð    

fao   

735    

Ôèäæè                                

ôèä    

fij   

737    

Ôèíèêèéñêèé                          

ôèê    

phn   

738    

Ôèííîóãîðñêèå (äðóãèå)               

ôèó    

fiu   

742    

Ôèíñêèé                              

ôèí    

fin   

740    

Ôîí                                  

ôîí    

fon   

743    

Ôðàíêî-êðåîëüñêèå è ïèäæèíû (äðóãèå) 

ôêï    

cpf   

744    

Ôðàíöóçñêèé                          

ôðà    

fra/fre

745    

Ôðèçñêèé                             

ôðè    

fry   

750    

Ôóëàõ                                

ôóë    

ful   

752    

Õàéäà                                

õàé    

hai   

753    

Õàêàññêèé                            

õàê    

khk   

755    

Õàíòûéñêèé (Îñòÿöêèé)                

õàí    

ost   

760    

Õàóñà                                

õàó    

hau   

761    

Õèëèãàéíîí                           

õèë    

hil   

762    

Õèìà÷àëè                             

õèì    

him   

763    

Õèíäè                                

õèí    

hin   

770    

Õèðèìîòó                             

õìî    

hmo   

772    

Õîòàíñêèé                            

õîò    

kho   

773    

Õóïà                                 

õóï    

hup   

774    

Öàõóðñêèé                            

öàõ    

tsa   

775    

Öåíòðàëüíîé Àìåðèêè èíäåéöåâ (äðóãèå)

öàè    

cai   

776    

Öåðêîâíî-ñëàâÿíñêèé                  

öåð    

chu   

777    

Öèìøèàí                              

öèì    

tsi   

778    

Öûãàíñêèé                            

öûã    

rom   

780    

×àãàòàéñêèé                          

÷àã    

chg   

781    

×àìîððî                              

÷àì    

cha   

782    

×åéåíí                               

÷åé    

chy   

783    

×åðåìèññêèé, ñì. Ìàðèéñêèé           

 

 

 

×åðîêè                               

÷åð    

chr   

784    

×å÷åíñêèé                            

÷å÷    

che    

785    

×åøñêèé                              

÷åø    

ces/cze

790    

×æóàíü                               

÷æó    

zha   

791    

(÷è) Íüÿíäæà, ñì. Íüÿíäæà            

 

 

 

(÷è) ßî, ñì. ßî                      

 

 

 

×èá÷à                                

÷èá    

chb   

792    

×èíóê æàðãîí                         

÷èí    

chn   

793    

×îêòàâ                               

÷îê    

cho   

794    

×óâàøñêèé                            

÷óâ    

chv   

795    

×óêîòñêèé                            

÷óê    

chk   

800    

Øàíñêèé                              

øàí    

shn   

803    

Øâåäñêèé                             

øâå    

sve/swe

805    

Øîíà                                 

øîí    

sna   

807    

Øîðñêèé                              

øîð    

sho   

810    

Øîòëàíäñêèé, ñì. Ãýëüñêèé            

 

 

 

Øóãíàíñêèé                           

øóã    

shu   

815    

Øóìåðñêèé                            

øóì    

sux   

817    

Ýâå                                  

ýâå    

ewe   

820    

Ýâåíêèéñêèé (Òóíãóññêèé)             

ýâê    

turn  

825    

Ýâåíñêèé                             

ýâí    

lau   

830    

Ýâîíäî                               

ýâî    

ewo   

832    

Ýêàäæóê                              

ýêà    

eka   

833    

Ýëàìñêèé                             

ýëà    

elx   

834    

Ýðçÿíñêèé                            

ýðç    

erz   

835    

Ýñêèìîññêèå (äðóãèå)                 

ýåê    

esk   

840    

Ýñêèìîññêèé                          

ýñì    

kal   

843    

Ýñïåðàíòî                            

ýñï    

epo   

845    

Ýñòîíñêèé                            

ýñò    

est   

850    

Ýôèê                                 

ýôè    

efi   

852    

Þæíîé Àìåðèêè èíäåéöåâ (äðóãèå)      

þàè    

sai   

853    

Þêàãèðñêèé                           

þêà    

yuk   

855    

Þðàêî-Ñàìîåäñêèé, ñì. Íåíåöêèé       

 

 

 

ßâàíñêèé                             

ÿâà    

jav/jaw

860    

ßêóòñêèé                             

ÿêó    

sah   

865    

ßî                                   

ÿîà    

yao   

867    

ßï                                   

ÿïà    

yap   

868    

ßïîíñêèé                             

ÿïî    

jpn   

870    

 

Òàáëèöà 5.2

 

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÏÅÐÅ×ÅÍÜ ÍÀÈÌÅÍÎÂÀÍÈÉ ßÇÛÊÎÂ È ÈÕ ÊÎÄÎÂ

ÍÀ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

 

Íàèìåíîâàíèå ÿçûêà          
(àíãëèéñêîå)             

Áóêâåííûé êîä

Öèôðîâîé
êîä  

ëàò. 

êèðèë.

Abaza                                 

aba   

àáà  

005     

Abkhazian                             

abk   

àáõ  

010     

Achinese                              

ace   

à÷å  

076     

Acoli                                 

ach   

à÷î  

077     

Adangme                               

ada   

àäà  

018     

Adyghe                                

ady   

àäû  

020     

Afar                                  

aar   

àôà  

068     

Afrihili                              

afh   

àôè  

073     

Afrikaans                             

afr   

àôð  

070     

Afro-Asiatic (Other)                  

afa   

àôç  

069     

Akan                                  

aka   

àêà  

027     

Akhwakh                               

akh   

àõâ  

074     

Akkadian                              

akk   

àêê  

028     

Albanian                              

alb/sqi

àëá  

030     

Aleut                                 

ale   

àëå  

033     

Algonquian languages                  

alg   

àëã  

032     

Altai                                 

alt   

àëò  

035     

Altaic (Other)                        

tut   

àëñ  

034     

Amharic                               

amh   

àìõ  

040     

Apache languages                      

àðà   

àïà  

048     

Arabic                                

ara   

àðà  

050     

Aramaic                               

arc   

àðñ  

052     

Arapaho                               

arp   

àðï  

053     

Araucanian                            

arn   

àðí  

054     

Arawak                                

arw   

àðâ  

051     

Armenian                              

arm/hye

àðì  

055     

Artificial (Other)                    

art   

èñê  

223     

Assamese                              

asm   

àñà  

060     

Assyrian                              

ass   

àññ  

065     

Athapascan languages                  

ath   

àòà  

067     

Austronesian (Other)                  

map   

àâñ  

017     

Avaric                                

ava   

àâà  

014     

Avestan                               

ave   

àâå  

016     

Awadhi                                

awa   

àâä  

012     

Aymara                                

aym   

àéì  

026     

Azerbaijani                           

aze   

àçå  

025     

Aztec                                 

nah   

àöò  

075     

Balinese                              

ban   

áàë  

078     

Baltic (Other)                        

bat   

áàò  

079     

Baluchi                               

bal   

áåó  

095     

Bambara                               

bam   

áàì  

080     

Bamileke languages                    

bai   

áàè  

081     

Banda                                 

bad   

áàí  

082     

Bantu (Other)                         

bnt   

áíò  

083     

Basa                                  

bas   

áàñ  

084     

Bashkir                               

bak   

áàø  

086     

Basque                                

baq/eus

áàê  

085     

Beja                                  

bej   

áåä  

087     

Bemba                                 

bem   

áåì  

097     

Bengali                               

ben   

áåí  

100     

Berber (Other)                        

ber   

áåð  

102     

Bhojpuri                              

bho   

áõî  

126     

Bihari                                

bih   

áèõ  

110     

Bikol                                 

bik   

áèê  

103     

Bini                                  

bin   

áèí  

104     

Bislama                               

bis   

áèñ  

107     

Braj                                  

bra   

áðà  

117     

Breton                                

bre   

áðå  

120     

Buginese                              

bug   

áóã  

123     

Bulgarian                             

bul   

áîë  

115     

Buriat                                

bua   

áóð  

125     

Burmese                               

bur/mya

áèð  

105     

Byelorussian                          

bel   

áåë  

090     

Caddo                                 

cad   

êàä  

254     

Carib                                 

car   

êàð  

288     

Catalan                               

cat   

êàò  

290     

Caucasian (Other)                     

cau   

êàâ  

253     

Cebuano                               

ceb   

ñåá  

587     

Celtic (Other)                        

cel   

êåë  

295     

Central American Indian (Other)       

caj   

öàè  

776     

Chagatai                              

chg   

÷àã  

781     

Chamorro                              

cha   

÷àì  

782     

Chechen                               

che   

÷å÷  

785     

Cherokee                              

chr   

÷åð  

784     

Cheyenne                              

chy   

÷åé  

783     

Chibcha                               

chb   

÷èá  

792     

Chinese                               

chi/zho

êèò  

315     

Chinookjargon                         

chn   

÷èí  

793     

Choctaw                               

cho   

÷îê  

794     

Chukchee                              

chk   

÷óê  

800     

Church Slavic                         

chu   

öåð  

777     

Chuvash                               

chv   

÷óâ  

795     

Coptic                                

cop   

êîï  

328     

Cornish                               

cor   

êîð  

332     

Corsican                              

cos   

êîñ  

334     

Cree                                  

cre   

êðè  

343     

Creek                                 

mus   

êðê  

344     

Creoles and pidgins (Other)           

crp   

êðï  

342     

Creoles and pidgins, English based    
(Other)                               

cpe   

àêï  

046     

Creoles and pidgins, French based     
(Other)                               

ecf   

ôêï  

744     

Creoles and pidgins, Portuguese based 
(Other)                               

cpp   

ïêï  

543     

Crimean - tatar                       

cri    

êðû  

347     

Cushitic (Other)                      

cus   

êóø  

355     

Czech                                 

ces/cze

÷åø  

790     

Dakota                                

dak   

äàê  

173     

Danish                                

dan   

äàò  

178     

Dargwa                                

dag   

äàã  

175     

Delaware                              

del   

äåë  

179     

Dinka                                 

din   

äèí  

181     

Divehi                                

div   

äèâ  

180     

Dogri                                 

doi   

äîè  

184     

Dravidian (Other)                     

dra   

äðà  

185     

Duala                                 

dua   

äóà  

190     

Dundan                                

dun   

äóí  

191     

Dutch                                 

dut/ndl

íèä  

495     

Dutch, Middle (ca. 1050 - 1350)       

dum   

íèñ  

496     

Dyula                                 

dyu   

äèó  

182     

Dzongkha                              

dzo   

äçî  

183     

Efik                                  

efi   

ýôè  

852     

Egyptian (Ancient)                    

egy   

äðå  

187     

Ekajuk                                

eka   

ýêà  

833     

Elamite                               

elx   

ýëà  

834     

English                               

eng   

àíã  

045     

English, Middle (1100 - 1500)         

enm   

ñðà  

619     

English, Old (ca. 450 - 1100)         

ang   

ñòà  

623     

Erzya Mordvinian                      

erz   

ýðç  

835     

Eskimo (Other)                        

esk   

ýñê  

840     

Esperanto                             

epo   

ýñï  

845     

Estonian                              

est   

ýñò  

850     

Ewe                                   

ewe   

ýâå  

820     

Ewondo                                

ewo   

ýâî  

832     

Fang                                  

fan   

ôàí  

732     

Fanti                                 

fat   

ôàò  

733     

Faroese                               

fao   

ôàð  

735     

Fijian                                

fij   

ôèä  

737     

Finnish                               

fin   

ôèí  

740     

Finno-Ugrian (Other)                  

fiu   

ôèó  

742     

Fon                                   

fon   

ôîí  

743     

French                                

fra/fre

ôðà  

745     

French, Middle (ca. 1400 - 1600)      

frm   

ñðô  

622     

French, Old (ca. 842 - 1400)          

fro   

ñòô  

630     

Frisian                               

fry   

ôðè  

750     

Fulah                                 

ful   

ôóë  

752     

Ga                                    

gaa   

ãàà  

142     

Gaelic (Scots)                        

gae/gdh

ãýë  

170     

Gagauz                                

gag   

ãàã  

145     

Gallegan                              

gig   

ãàë  

147     

Ganda                                 

lug   

ãàí  

148     

Gayo                                  

gay   

ãàé  

146     

Geez                                  

gez   

ãåç  

151     

Georgian                               

geo/kat

ãðó  

158     

German                                

deu/ger

íåì  

481     

German, Middle High (ca. 1050 - 1500) 

gmh   

ñðí  

620     

German, Old High (ca. 750 - 1050)     

goh   

ñâí  

624     

Germanic (Other)                      

gem   

ãåì  

150     

Gilbertese                            

gil   

ãèë  

152     

Gilyak                                

giy   

íèâ  

490     

Gold (Nanai)                          

gol   

íàí  

471     

Gondi                                 

gon   

ãîí  

153     

Gothic                                

got   

ãîò  

154     

Grebo                                 

grb   

ãðá  

155     

Greek, Ancient (to 1453)              

grc   

äðã  

186     

Greek, Modern (1453 -)                

ell/gre

ãðå  

157     

Greenlandic                           

kal   

ýñì  

843     

Guarani                               

grn   

ãóà  

160     

Gujarati                              

guj   

ãóä  

165     

Haida                                 

hai   

õàé  

753     

Hausa                                 

hau   

õàó  

761     

Hawaiian                              

haw   

ãàâ  

143     

Hebrew                                

heb   

èâð  

198     

Herero                                

her   

ãåð  

149     

Hiligaynon                            

hil   

õèë  

762     

Himachali                             

him   

õèì  

763     

Hindi                                 

hin   

õèí  

770     

Hiri Motu                             

hmo   

õìî  

772     

Hungarian                             

hun   

âåí  

133     

Hupa                                  

hup   

õóï  

774     

Iban                                  

iba   

èáà  

197     

Icelandic                             

ice/isi

èñë  

225     

Igbo                                  

ibo   

èáî  

199     

Ijo                                   

ijo   

èäæ  

200     

Iloko                                 

ilo   

èëî  

203     

Indic (Other)                         

inc   

èíè  

207     

Indo-European (Other)                 

ine   

èíî  

208     

Indonesian                            

ind   

èíä  

210     

Ingush                                

ing   

èíã  

205     

Interlingua (International Auxiliary  
Language Association)                 

ina   

èíà  

215     

Interlinque                           

ile   

èíå  

216     

Inuktitut                             

iku   

èíê  

217     

Inupiak                               

ipk   

èíï  

218     

Iranian (Other)                       

ira   

èðà  

219     

Irish                                 

gai/iri

èðë  

220     

Irish, Middle (900 - 1200)            

mga   

ñåè  

621     

Irish, Old (to 900)                   

sga   

ñòè  

625     

Iroquoian languages                   

iro   

èðî  

222     

Italian                               

ita   

èòà  

235     

Itelmic                               

ite   

èòå  

240     

Japanese                              

jpn   

ÿïî  

870     

Javanese                              

jav/jaw

ÿâà  

860     

Judeo-Arabic                          

jrb   

åàð  

192     

Judeo-Persian                         

jpr   

åïå  

193     

Kabardian (Circassian)                

kad   

êàà  

250     

Kabule                                

kab   

êàá  

251     

Kachin                                

kac   

êà÷  

293     

Kalmuck                               

kal   

êàë  

260     

Kamba                                 

kam   

êàì  

263     

Kannada                               

kan   

êàí  

265     

Kanuri                                

kau   

êàó  

267     

Karachai-Balkar                       

kah   

êàî  

280     

Karaitian                             

kai   

êàè  

270     

Kara-Kalpak                           

kaa   

êàï  

275     

Karelian                              

kae   

êàñ  

285     

Karen                                 

kar   

êàå  

287     

Kashmiri                              

kas   

êàø  

294     

Kawi                                  

kaw   

êàã  

252     

Kazakh                                

kaz   

êàç  

255     

Khakas (Abakan Turkish)               

khk   

õàê  

755     

Khasi                                 

kha   

êõà  

357     

Khmer                                 

khm   

êõì  

360     

Khoisan (Other)                       

khi   

êîé  

317     

Khotanese                             

kho   

õîò  

773     

Kikuyu                                

kik   

êèê  

302     

Kinyarwanda                           

kin   

êèí  

304     

Kirghiz                               

kir   

êèð  

305     

Komi                                  

kom   

êîè  

320     

Kongo                                 

kon   

êîí  

326     

Konkani                               

kok   

êîê  

327     

Korean                                

kor   

êîî  

330     

Koryak                                

koy   

êîÿ  

335     

Kpelle                                

kpe   

êïå  

341     

Kru                                   

kro   

êðó  

345     

Kuanyama                              

kua   

êèÿ  

303     

Kumyk                                 

kum   

êóì  

349     

Kurdish                               

kur   

êóð  

350     

Kurukh                                

krn   

êóó  

352     

Kusaie                                

kus   

êóñ  

353     

Kutenai                               

kut   

êóò  

354     

Ladino                                

lad   

ëàä  

363     

Lahnda                                

lah   

ëàõ  

387     

Lak                                   

lak   

ëàê  

370     

Lamba                                 

lam   

ëàì  

373     

Lamut                                 

lau   

ýâí  

830     

Langue d'oc (post 1500)               

oci   

îêñ  

517     

Lao                                   

lao   

ëàî  

375     

Latin                                 

lat   

ëàò  

380     

Latvian                               

lav   

ëàø  

385     

Laz                                   

laz   

ëàç  

365     

Letzeburgesch                         

ltz   

ëþê  

409     

Lezghian                              

lez   

ëåç  

390     

Lingala                               

lin   

ëèí  

395     

Lithuanian                            

lit   

ëèò  

400     

Lozi                                  

loz   

ëîç  

402     

Luba-Katanga                          

lub   

ëóá  

404     

Luiseno                               

lui   

ëóè  

406     

Lunda                                 

lun   

ëóí  

407     

Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)              

luo   

ëóî  

408     

Macedonian                            

mac/mke

ìàà  

415     

Madurese                              

mad   

ìàä  

411     

Magani                                

mag   

ìàã  

410     

Maithili                              

mai   

ìàé  

412     

Makasar                               

mak   

ìàê  

414     

Malagasy                              

mlg   

ìëã  

418     

Malay                                 

may/msa

ìàç  

420     

Malayalam                             

mal   

ìàë  

425     

Maltese                               

mit   

ìëò  

430     

Mandingo                              

man   

ìàè  

432     

Manipuri                              

mni   

ìíè  

433     

Manobo languages                      

mno   

ìíî  

434     

Manx                                  

max   

ìýí  

469     

Maori                                 

mao/mri

ìàî  

437     

Marathi                               

mar   

ìàð  

440     

Mari                                  

chm   

ìà÷  

445     

Marshall                              

mah   

ìàø  

446     

Marwari                               

mwr   

ìâð  

443     

Masai                                 

mas   

ìàñ  

447     

Mayan languages                       

myn   

ìàÿ  

413     

Mende                                 

men   

ìåí  

451     

Micmac                                

mic   

ìèê  

452     

Minangkabau                           

min   

ìèí  

453     

Mingrelian                            

mig   

ìåã  

450     

Miscellaneous (Other)                 

mis   

ñìå  

612     

Mohawk                                

moh   

ìîõ  

467     

Moksha-Mordviniar                     

mok   

ìîê  

455     

Moldavian                             

mol   

ìîë  

460     

Mongo                                 

lol   

ìîã  

462     

Mongolian                             

mon   

ìîí  

463     

Mon-Khmer (Other)                     

mkh   

ìêõ  

465     

Mossi                                 

mos   

ìîñ  

466     

Multiple languages                    

mul   

ìóë  

556     

Munda languages                       

mun   

ìóí  

468     

Nauru                                 

nau   

íàó  

472     

Navajo                                

nav   

íàâ  

470     

Ndebele, North                        

nde   

íäå  

473     

Ndebele, South                        

nbl   

íáë  

474     

Ndonga                                

ndo   

íäó  

475     

Nepali                                

nep   

íåï  

485     

Newari                                

new   

íåâ  

478     

Niger-Kordofanian (Other)             

nic   

íèê  

493     

Nilo-Saharan (Other)                  

ssa   

íèõ  

497     

Niuean                                

niu   

íèó  

498     

Nogai                                 

nog   

íîã  

505     

Norse, Old                            

non   

ñòí  

626     

North American Indian (Other)         

nai   

ñàè  

588     

Norwegian                             

nor   

íîð  

506     

Norwegian (Nynorsk)                   

nno   

ííî  

513     

Nubian languages                      

nub   

íóá  

507     

Nyamwezi                              

nym   

íÿì  

509     

Nyanja                                 

nya   

íÿí  

510     

Nyankole                              

nyn   

íüÿ  

512     

Nyoro                                 

nyo   

íüî  

508     

Nzima                                 

nzi   

íçè  

487     

Ojibwa                                

oji   

îäæ  

515     

Oriya                                 

ori   

îðè  

520     

Oromo                                 

orm   

îðì  

522     

Osage                                 

osa   

îñå  

523     

Ossetic                               

oss   

îñò  

524     

Ostyd                                 

ost   

õàí  

760     

Otomian languages                     

oto   

îòî  

525     

Pahlavi                               

pal   

ïåõ  

537     

Palauan                               

pau   

ïàë  

526     

Pali                                  

pli   

ïëè  

527     

Pampanga                              

pam   

ïàì  

528     

Pangasinan                            

pag   

ïàã  

529     

Panjabi                               

pan   

ïàí  

530     

Papiamento                            

pap   

ïàï  

533     

Papuan-Australian (Other)             

paa   

ïàà  

532     

Permyak                               

pem   

êîì  

325     

Persian                               

fas/per

ïåð  

535     

Persian, Old (ca. 600 - 400 B.C.)     

peo   

ñòï  

627     

Phoenician                            

phn   

ôèê  

738     

Polish                                

pol   

ïîë  

540     

Ponape                                

pon   

ïîí  

542     

Portugese                             

por   

ïîð  

545     

Prakrit languages                     

pra   

ïðà  

547     

Provencal Old (to 1500)               

pro   

ñïð  

628     

Pushto                                

pus   

ïóø  

550     

Quechua                               

que   

êå÷  

300     

Raeto-Romance                         

roh   

ðåò  

560     

Rajasthani                            

raj   

ðàä  

555     

Rarotongan                            

rar   

ðàð  

557     

Romance (Other)                       

roa   

ðîà  

563     

Romanian                              

ron/rum

ðóì  

565     

Romany                                

ram   

öûã  

780     

Rundy                                 

run   

ðóí  

567     

Russian                               

rus   

ðóñ  

570     

Russian, ancient                      

rua   

äðð  

188     

Salishan languages                    

sal   

ñàë  

576     

Samaritan Aramaic                     

sam   

ñàì  

577     

Sami languages                        

smi   

ñàà  

575     

Samoan                                

smo   

ñìî  

578     

Sandawe                               

sad   

ñàä  

580     

Sango                                 

sag   

ñàã  

579     

Sanskrit                              

san   

ñàí  

581     

Sardinian                             

srd   

ñðä  

583     

Scots                                 

sco   

ãýë  

170     

Selkup                                

sel   

ñåë  

590     

Semitic (Other)                       

sem   

ñåì  

593     

Serbo-Croatian                        

scr   

ñêð  

595     

Serer                                 

srr   

ñðð  

596     

Shan                                  

shn   

øàí  

803     

Shona                                 

sna   

øîí  

807     

Shor                                  

sho   

øîð  

810     

Shughni                               

shu   

øóã  

815     

Sidamo                                

sid   

ñèä  

597     

Siksika                               

bla   

ñèê  

598     

Sindhi                                

snd   

ñíä  

600     

Sinhalese                             

sin   

ñèí  

599     

Sino-Tibetan (Other)                  

sit   

ñèò  

601     

Siouan languages                      

sio   

ñèó  

603     

Slavic (Other)                        

sla   

ñëà  

604     

Slovak                                

slk/slo

ñëî  

605     

Slovenian                             

slv   

ñëâ  

610     

Sogdian                               

sog   

ñîã  

613     

Somali                                

som   

ñîì  

615     

Songhai                               

son   

ñîí  

616     

Sorbian languages                     

wen   

ëóæ  

405     

Sotho, Northern                       

nso   

ñîñ  

617     

Sotho, Southern                       

sot   

ñîò  

618     

South American Indian (Other)         

sai   

þàè  

853     

Spanish                               

esl/spa

èñï  

230     

Sukuma                                

suk   

ñóê  

632     

Sumerian                              

sux   

øóì  

817     

Sundanese                             

sun   

ñóí  

633     

Susu                                  

sus   

ñóñ  

634     

Svan                                  

sva   

ñâñ  

585     

Swahili                               

swa   

ñóà  

631     

Swazi                                 

ssw   

ñâà  

584     

Swedish                               

sve/swe

øâå  

805     

Syriac                                

syr   

ñèð  

602     

Tabasaran                             

tab   

òàá  

635     

Tagalog                               

tgl   

òàã  

636     

Tahitian                              

tan   

òàÿ  

647     

Tajik                                 

tgk   

òàä  

640     

Talish                                

tal   

òàë  

650     

Tamashek                              

tmh   

òìø  

653     

Tamil                                 

tam   

òàì  

655     

Tatar                                 

tat   

òàð  

660     

Tati                                  

tai   

òàò  

665     

Telugu                                

tel   

òåë  

675     

Tereno                                

ter   

òåð  

678     

Thai                                  

tha   

òàè  

645     

Tibetan                               

bod/tib

òèá  

680     

Tigre                                 

tig   

òèã  

682     

Tigrinya                              

tir   

òèð  

683     

Timne                                 

tem   

òåì  

677     

Tivi                                  

tiv   

òèâ  

681     

Tlingit                               

tli   

òëè  

684     

Tonga (Nyasa)                         

tog   

òîã  

685     

Tonga (Tonga Islands)                 

ton   

òîí  

686     

Truk                                  

tru   

òðó  

687     

Tsakhur                               

tsa   

öàõ  

775     

Tsimshian                             

tsi   

öèì  

778     

Tsonga                                

tso   

òñî  

689     

Tswana                                

tsn   

òñí  

688     

Tumbuka                               

tum   

òóì  

692     

Tungus                                

tun   

ýâê  

825     

Turkish                               

tur   

òóð  

693     

Turkish, Ottoman (1500 - 1928)        

ota   

îòò  

629     

Turkmen                               

tuk   

òóê  

695     

Tuvinian                              

tyv   

òóâ  

690     

Twi                                   

twi   

òâè  

670     

Udehe                                 

ude   

óäý  

705     

Ugaritic                              

uga   

óãà  

697     

Uighur                                

uig   

óéã  

715     

Ukrainian                             

ukr   

óêð  

720     

Ulcha                                 

ulc   

óëü  

725     

Umbundu                               

umb   

óìá  

727     

Undetermined                          

und   

óíä  

480     

Urdu                                  

urd   

óðä  

730     

Uzbek                                 

uzb   

óçá  

710     

Vai                                   

vai   

âàè  

127     

Venda                                 

ven   

âåä  

134     

Veps                                  

vep   

âåï  

135     

Vietnamese                            

vie   

âüå  

140     

Vogul                                 

vog   

ìàí  

435     

Volapuk                               

vol   

âîë  

137     

Votic                                 

vot   

óäì  

700     

Wakashan languages                    

wak   

âàê  

128     

Walamo                                

wal   

âîà  

136     

Waray                                 

war   

âàð  

131     

Washo                                 

was   

âàø  

132     

Welsh                                 

cym/wel

âàë  

130     

Wolof                                 

wol   

âîô  

138     

Xhosa                                 

xho   

êîà  

340     

Yakut                                 

sah   

ÿêó  

865     

Yao                                   

yao   

ÿîà  

867     

Yap                                   

yap   

ÿïà  

868     

Yiddish                               

yid   

èäè  

202     

Yoruba                                

yor   

éîð  

245     

Yukaghir                              

yuk   

þêà  

855     

Yurak-Samoyed                         

yur   

íåí  

482     

Zapotec                               

zap   

ñàï  

582     

Zenaga                                

zen   

çåí  

194     

Zhuang                                

zha   

÷æó  

791     

Zulu                                  

zul   

çóë  

195     

Zuni                                  

zun   

çóí  

196     

 

 

 

 

 

Ïðèëîæåíèå À

(îáÿçàòåëüíîå)

 

ÏÅÐÅ×ÍÈ

ÁÓÊÂÅÍÍÛÕ È ÖÈÔÐÎÂÛÕ ÊÎÄÎÂ

 

Òàáëèöà À.1

 

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÏÅÐÅ×ÅÍÜ

ÒÐÅÕÁÓÊÂÅÍÍÛÕ ÊÈÐÈËËÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÊÎÄÎÂ

 

Êîä

Íàèìåíîâàíèå ÿçûêà                    

ðóññêîå          

àíãëèéñêîå         

àáà

Àáàçèíñêèé                  

Abaza                        

àáõ

Àáõàçñêèé                   

Abkhazian                    

àâà

Àâàðñêèé                    

Avaric                       

àâä

Àâàäõè                      

Awadhi                       

àâå

Àâåñòèéñêèé                 

Avestan                      

àâñ

Àâñòðîíåçèéñêèå (äðóãèå)    

Austronesian (Other)          

àäà

Àäàíãìå                     

Adangme                      

àäû

Àäûãåéñêèé                  

Adyghe                       

àçå

Àçåðáàéäæàíñêèé             

Azerbaijani                  

àéì

Àéìàðà                      

Aymara                       

àêà

Àêàí                        

Akan                         

àêê

Àêêàäñêèé                   

Akkadian                     

àêï

Àíãëî-êðåîëüñêèå è ïèäæèíû  
(äðóãèå)                    

Creoles and pidgins,         
English-based (Other)        

àëá

Àëáàíñêèé                   

Albanian                     

àëã

Àëãîíêèíñêèå ÿçûêè          

Algonquian languages         

àëå

Àëåóòñêèé                   

Aleut                         

àëñ

Àëòàéñêèå (äðóãèå)          

Altaic (Other)               

àëò

Àëòàéñêèé                   

Altai                        

àìõ

Àìõàðñêèé (Àìàðèíüÿ)        

Amharic                      

àíã

Àíãëèéñêèé                  

English                      

àïà

Àïà÷ñêèå ÿçûêè              

Apache languages             

àðà

Àðàáñêèé                    

Arabic                       

àðâ

Àðàâàêñêèé                  

Arawak                       

àðì

Àðìÿíñêèé                   

Armenian                     

àðí

Àðàóêàíñêèé                 

Araucanian                   

àðï

Àðàïàõî                     

Arapaho                      

àðñ

Àðàìåéñêèé                  

Aramaic                       

àñà

Àññàìñêèé                   

Assamese                     

àññ

Àññèðèéñêèé                 

Assyrian                     

àòà

Àòàïà÷ñêèå ÿçûêè            

Athapascan languages         

àôà

Àôàð                        

Afar                         

àôç

Àôðàçèéñêèå (äðóãèå)        

Afro-Asiatic (Other)         

àôð

Àôðèêààíñ                   

Afrikaans                    

àôõ

Àôðèõèëè                    

Afrihili                     

àõâ

Àõâàõñêèé                   

Akhwakh                      

àöò

Àöòåêñêèé                   

Aztec                        

à÷å

À÷åõñêèé                    

Achinese                     

à÷î

À÷îëè                       

Acoli                         

áàè

Áàìèëåêå ÿçûêè              

Bamileke language            

áàê

Áàñêñêèé                    

Basque                       

áàë

Áàëèéñêèé                   

Balinese                     

áàì

Áàìáàðà                     

Bambara                      

áàí

Áàíäà                       

Banda                        

áàñ

Áàñà                        

Basa                         

áàò

Áàëòèéñêèå (äðóãèå)         

Baltic (Other)               

áàø

Áàøêèðñêèé                  

Bashkir                      

áåä

Áåäæà                       

Beja                         

áåë

Áåëîðóññêèé                 

Byelorussian                 

áåì

Áåìáà                       

Bemba                         

áåí

Áåíãàëüñêèé                 

Bengali                      

áåð

Áåðáåðñêèå (äðóãèå)         

Berber (Other)               

áåó

Áåëóäæñêèé                  

Baluchi                      

áèê

Áèêîëüñêèé                  

Bikol                        

áèí

Áèíè                        

Bini                         

áèð

Áèðìàíñêèé                  

Burmese                      

áèñ

Áèñëàìà                     

Bislama                      

áèõ

Áèõàðè                      

Bihari                       

áíò

Áàíòó (äðóãèå)              

Bantu (Other)                

áîë

Áîëãàðñêèé                  

Bulgarian                    

áðà

Áðàóè                       

Braj                         

áðå

Áðåòîíñêèé                  

Breton                       

áóã

Áóãèéñêèé                   

Buginese                     

áóð

Áóðÿòñêèé                   

Buriat                       

áõî

Áõîäæïóðè                   

Bhojpuri                     

âàè

Âàè                         

Vai                          

âàê

Âàêàøñêèå ÿçûêè             

Wakashan languages           

âàë

Âàëëèéñêèé (Óýëüñêèé)       

Welsh                        

âàð

Âàðàé                       

Waray                        

âàø

Âàøî                        

Washo                        

âåä

Âåíäà                       

Venda                        

âåí

Âåíãåðñêèé                   

Hungarian                    

âåï

Âåïññêèé                    

Veps                         

âîà

Âîëàìî                      

Walamo                       

âîë

Âîëàïþê                     

Volapuk                      

âîô

Âîëîô                       

Wolof                        

âüå

Âüåòíàìñêèé                 

Vlenamese                    

ãàà

Ãà                          

Ga                           

ãàâ

Ãàâàéñêèé                   

Hawaiian                     

ãàã

Ãàãàóçñêèé                  

Gagauz                       

ãàé

Ãàéî                        

Gayo                         

ãàë

Ãàëèñèéñêèé                 

Gallegan                     

ãàí

Ãàíäà                        

Ganda                        

ãåç

Ãåýç                        

Geez                         

ãåì

Ãåðìàíñêèå (äðóãèå)         

Germanic (Other)             

ãåð

Ãåðåðî                      

Herero                       

ãèë

Ãèëüáåðòñêèé                

Gilbertese                   

ãîí

Ãîíäè                       

Gondi                        

ãîò

Ãîòñêèé                     

Gothic                       

ãðá

Ãðåáî                       

Grebo                        

ãðå

Ãðå÷åñêèé (íîâîãðå÷åñêèé)   

Greek, Modern (1453 -)       

ãðó

Ãðóçèíñêèé                  

Georgian                     

ãóà

Ãóàðàíè                     

Guarani                      

ãóä

Ãóäæàðàòè                    

Cujaratj                     

ãýë

Ãýëüñêèé (Ãàýëüñêèé)        

Gaelic (Scots)               

äàã

Äàðãèíñêèé                  

Dargwa                       

äàê

Äàêîòà                      

Dakota                       

äàò

Äàòñêèé                     

Danish                       

äåë

Äåëàâàðñêèé                 

Delaware                     

äçî

Äçîíã-êý                    

Dzongkha                     

äèâ

Äèâåõè (Ìàëüäèâñêèé)        

Divehi                       

äèí

Äèíêà                       

Dinka                        

äèó

Äèóëà (Äüþëà)               

Dyula                        

äîè

Äîãðè                       

Dogri                        

äðà

Äðàâèäèéñêèå (äðóãèå)        

Dravidian (Other)            

äðã

Äðåâíåãðå÷åñêèé             

Greek, Ancient               

äðå

Äðåâíååãèïåòñêèé            

Egyptian (Ancient)           

äðð

Äðåâíåðóññêèé               

Russian, Ancient             

äóà

Äóàëà                       

Duala                        

äóí

Äóíãàíñêèé                  

Dundan                       

åàð

Åâðåéñêî-àðàáñêèé           

Judeo-Arabic                 

åïå

Åâðåéñêî-ïåðñèäñêèé         

Judeo-Persian                

çåí

Çåíàãñêèé                   

Zenaga                       

çóë

Çóëó                        

Zulu                         

çóí

Çóíüè                       

Zuni                         

èáà

Èáàíñêèé                     

Iban                         

èáî

Èãáî                        

Igbo                         

èâð

Èâðèò                       

Hebrew                       

èäæ

Èäæî                        

Ijo                          

èäè

Èäèø                        

Yiddish                      

èëî

Èëîêî                       

Iloko                        

èíà

Èíòåðëèíãâà                 

Interlingua (International   
Auxiliary Language           
Association)                 

èíã

Èíãóøñêèé                   

Ingush                       

èíä

Èíäîíåçèéñêèé               

Indonesian                   

èíå

Èíòåðëèíãâå                 

Interlingue                  

èíè

Èíäèéñêèå (äðóãèå)          

Indie (Other)                

èíê

Èíóêòèòóò                   

Inuktitut                    

èíî

Èíäîåâðîïåéñêèå (äðóãèå)    

Indo-European (Other)        

èíï

Èíóïèàê                     

Inupiak                      

èðà

Èðàíñêèå (äðóãèå)            

Iranian (Other)              

èðë

Èðëàíäñêèé                  

Irish                        

èðî

Èðîêåçñêèå ÿçûêè            

Iroquoian languages          

èñê

Èñêóññòâåííûå (äðóãèå)      

Artificial (Other)           

èñë

Èñëàíäñêèé                  

Icelandic                    

èñï

Èñïàíñêèé                   

Spanish                      

èòà

Èòàëüÿíñêèé                 

Italian                      

èòå

Èòåëüìåíñêèé                

Itelmic                      

éîð

Éîðóáà                      

Yoruba                       

êàà

Êàáàðäèíî-÷åðêåññêèé        

Kabardian (Circassian)       

êàá

Êàáèëüñêèé                  

Kabule                       

êàâ

Êàâêàçñêèå (äðóãèå)          

Caucasian (Other)            

êàã

Êàâè                        

Kawi                         

êàä

Êàääî                       

Caddo                        

êàå

Êàðåíñêèé                   

Karen                        

êàç

Êàçàõñêèé                   

Kazakh                       

êàè

Êàðàèìñêèé                  

Karaitian                    

êàë

Êàëìûöêèé                   

Kalmuck                      

êàì

Êàìáà                       

Kamba                        

êàí

Êàííàäà                     

Kannada                      

êàî

Êàðà÷àåâî-áàëêàðñêèé        

Karachai-Balkar              

êàï

Êàðàêàëïàêñêèé              

Kara-Kalpak                  

êàð

Êàðèá                        

Carib                        

êàñ

Êàðåëüñêèé                  

Karelian                     

êàò

Êàòàëàíñêèé                 

Catalan                      

êàó

Êàíóðè                      

Kannuri                      

êà÷

Êà÷èíñêèé                   

Kachin                       

êàø

Êàøìèðè                     

Kashmiri                     

êåë

Êåëüòñêèå (äðóãèå)          

Celtic (Other)               

êå÷

Êå÷óà                       

Quechua                      

êèê

Êèêóéþ                      

Kikuyu                       

êèí

Êèíüÿðóàíäà                 

Kinyarwanda                  

êèð

Êèðãèçñêèé                  

Kirghiz                      

êèò

Êèòàéñêèé                    

Chinese                      

êèÿ

Êèíüÿìà                     

Kuanyama                     

êîà

Êîñà                        

Xhosa                        

êîè

Êîìè                        

Komi                         

êîé

Êîéñàíñêèå (äðóãèå)         

Khoisan (Other)              

êîê

Êîíêàíè                     

Konkani                      

êîì

Êîìè-ïåðìÿöêèé              

Permyak                      

êîí

Êîíãî                       

Kongo                        

êîî

Êîðåéñêèé                   

Korean                       

êîï

Êîïòñêèé                    

Coptic                       

êîð

Êîðíñêèé                    

Cornish                      

êîñ

Êîðñèêàíñêèé                 

Corsican                     

êîÿ

Êîðÿêñêèé                   

Koryak                       

êïå

Êïåëëå                      

Kpelle                       

êðè

Êðè                         

Cree                         

êðê

Êðèê                        

Creek                        

êðï

Êðåîëüñêèå è ïèäæèíû (äðóãèå)

Creoles and pidgins (Other)  

êðó

Êðó                         

Kru                          

êðû

Êðûìñêî-òàòàðñêèé           

Crimean-tatar                

êóì

Êóìûêñêèé                   

Kumyk                        

êóð

Êóðäñêèé                    

Kurdish                      

êóñ

Êóñàéå                      

Kusaie                       

êóò

Êóòåíàè                      

Kutenai                      

êóó

Êóðóõ                       

Kurukh                       

êóø

Êóøèòñêèå (äðóãèå)          

Cushitic (Other)             

êõà

Êõàñè                       

Khasi                        

êõì

Êõìåðñêèé                   

Khmer                        

ëàä

Ëàäèíî                      

Ladino                       

ëàç

Ëàçñêèé                     

Laz                          

ëàê

Ëàêñêèé                     

Lak                          

ëàì

Ëàìáà                       

Lamba                        

ëàî

Ëàîññêèé                    

Lao                          

ëàò

Ëàòèíñêèé                   

Latin                        

ëàõ

Ëàõíäà                       

Lahnda                       

ëàø

Ëàòûøñêèé                   

Latvian                      

ëåç

Ëåçãèíñêèé                  

Lezghian                     

ëèí

Ëèíãàëà                     

Lingala                      

ëèò

Ëèòîâñêèé                   

Lithuanian                   

ëîç

Ëîçè                        

Lozi                         

ëóá

Ëóáà-Êàòàíãà                

Luba-Katanga                 

ëóæ

Ëóæèöêèå ÿçûêè              

Sorbian languages            

ëóè

Ëóèñåíüî                    

Luiseno                      

ëóí

Ëóíäà                       

Lunda                        

ëóî

Ëóî (Êåíèÿ è Òàíçàíèÿ)      

Luo (Kenia and Tanzania)     

ëþê

Ëþêñåìáóðãñêèé               

Letzeburgesch                

ìàà

Ìàêåäîíñêèé                 

Macedonian                   

ìàã

Ìàãàõè                      

Magahi                       

ìàä

Ìàäóðñêèé                   

Madurese                     

ìàç

Ìàëàéñêèé                   

Malay                        

ìàè

Ìàíäèíãî                    

Mandingo                     

ìàé

Ìàéòõèëè                    

Maithili                     

ìàê

Ìàêàññàðñêèé                

Makasar                      

ìàë

Ìàëàÿëàì                    

Malayalam                    

ìàí

Ìàíñèéñêèé (Âîãóëüñêèé)     

Vogul                        

ìàî

Ìàîðè                       

Maori                        

ìàð

Ìàðàòõè                      

Marathi                      

ìàñ

Ìàñàè                       

Masai                        

ìà÷

Ìàðèéñêèé (×åðåìèññêèé)     

Mari                         

ìàø

Ìàðøàëüñêèé                 

Marshall                     

ìàÿ

Ìàéÿ ÿçûêè                  

Mayan languages              

ìâð

Ìàðâàðè                     

Marwari                      

ìåã

Ìåãðåëüñêèé                 

Mingrelian                   

ìåí

Ìåíäå                       

Mende                        

ìèê

Ìèêìàê                      

Micmac                       

ìèí

Ìèíàíãêàáàó                 

Minangkabau                  

ìêõ

Ìîíêõìåðñêèå (äðóãèå)       

Mon-Khmer (Other)            

ìëã

Ìàëàãàñèéñêèé               

Malagasy                      

ìëò

Ìàëüòèéñêèé                 

Maltese                      

ìíè

Ìàíèïóðñêèé                 

Manipuri                     

ìíî

Ìàíîáî ÿçûêè                

Manobo languages             

ìîã

Ìîíãî                       

Mongo                        

ìîê

Ìîêøàíñêèé                  
(Ìîêøà-ìîðäâèíñêèé)         

Moksha-Mordvinian            

ìîë

Ìîëäàâñêèé                  

Moldavian                    

ìîí

Ìîíãîëüñêèé                 

Mongolian                    

ìîñ

Ìîñè                        

Mossi                        

ìîõ

Ìîõàóê                      

Mohawk                       

ìóë

Ðàçíûõ ñåìåé ÿçûêè          

Multiple languages           

ìóí

Ìóíäà ÿçûêè                 

Mynda languares              

ìýí

Ìýíêñêèé                    

Manx                         

íàâ

Íàâàõî                      

Navajo                       

íàí

Íàíàéñêèé (Ãîëüäñêèé)       

Gold(Nanai)                   

íàó

Íàóðó                       

Nauru                        

íáë

Íäåáåëå þæíûé               

Ndebele, South               

íäå

Íäåáåëå ñåâåðíûé            

Ndebele, North               

íäó

Íäóíãà                      

Ndonga                       

íåâ

Íåâàðñêèé                   

Newari                       

íåì

Íåìåöêèé                    

German                       

íåí

Íåíåöêèé (Þðàêî-Ñàìîåäñêèé) 

Yurak-Samoyed                

íåï

Íåïàëüñêèé                  

Nepali                       

íçè

Íçèìà                       

Nzima Undetermined           

íèâ

Íèâõñêèé (Ãèëÿöêèé)         

Gilyak                       

íèä

Íèäåðëàíäñêèé (Ãîëëàíäñêèé) 

Dutch                         

íèê

Íèãåð-êîðäîôàíñêèå (äðóãèå) 

Niger-Kordofanian (Other)    

íèñ

Íèäåðëàíäñêèé ñðåäíåâåêîâûé 

Dutch, Middle                

íèõ

Íèëî-ñàõàðñêèå (äðóãèå)     

Nilo-Saharan (Other)         

íèó

Íèóý                        

Niuean                       

ííî

Íþíîðñê (íîâîíîðâåæñêèé)    

Norvegian(Nynorsk)           

íîã

Íîãàéñêèé                   

Nogai                        

íîð

Íîðâåæñêèé                  

Norwegian                    

íóá

Íóáèéñêèå ÿçûêè             

Nubian languages             

íüþ

Íþîðî                       

Nyoro                        

íüÿ

Íüÿíêîëå                    

Nyankole                     

íÿì

Íüÿìâåçè                    

Nyamwezi                      

íÿí

Íüÿíäæà                     

Nyanja                       

îäæ

Îäæèáâà                     

Ojibwa                       

îêñ

Îêñèòàíñêèé                 

Langue d'oc (post 1500)      

îðè

Îðèÿ                        

Oriya                        

îðì

Îðîìî                       

Oromo                        

îñå

Îñåäæè                      

Osage                        

îñò

Îñåòèíñêèé                  

Ossetic                      

îòî

Îòîìàíãñêèå ÿçûêè           

Otoman languages             

ïàà

Ïàïóàññêî-àâñòðàëèéñêèå     
(äðóãèå)                    

Papuan-Australian (Other)    

ïàã

Ïàíãàñèíàí                  

Pangasinan                   

ïàë

Ïàëàó                       

Palauan                      

ïàì

Ïàìïàíãà                    

Pampanga                     

ïàí

Ïàíäæàáè                    

Panjabi                      

ïàï

Ïàïüÿìåíòî                  

Papiamento                    

ïåð

Ïåðñèäñêèé                  

Persian                      

ïåõ

Ïåõëåâèéñêèé                

Pahlavi                      

ïêï

Ïîðòóãàëî-êðåîëüñêèå è      
ïèäæèíû (äðóãèå)            

Creoles and pidgins,         
Portuguese-based (Other)     

ïëè

Ïàëè                        

Pali                         

ïîë

Ïîëüñêèé                    

Polish                       

ïîí

Ïîíàïå                      

Ponape                       

ïîð

Ïîðòóãàëüñêèé               

Portugese                    

ïðà

Ïðàêðèòû ÿçûêè              

Prakrit languages            

ïóø

Ïóøòó                       

Pushto                       

ðàä

Ðàäæàñòõàíè                 

Rajasthani                    

ðàð

Ðàðîòîíãà                   

Rarotongan                   

ðåì

Ðåòîðîìàíñêèé               

Raeto-Romance                

ðîà

Ðîìàíñêèå (äðóãèå)          

Romance (Other)              

ðóì

Ðóìûíñêèé                   

Romanian                     

ðóí

Ðóíäè                       

Rundy                        

ðóñ

Ðóññêèé                     

Russian                      

ñàà

Ñààìñêèå ÿçûêè              

Sami languages               

ñàã

Ñàíãî                       

Sango                        

ñàä

Ñàíäàâå                     

Sandawe                      

ñàè

Ñåâåðíîé Àìåðèêè èíäåéöåâ   
(äðóãèå)                    

North American Indian (Other)

ñàë

Ñàëèøñêèå ÿçûêè              

Salishan languages           

ñàì

Ñàìàðèòÿíñêèé àðàìåéñêèé    

Samaritan Aramaic            

ñàí

Ñàíñêðèò                    

Sanskrit                     

ñàï

Ñàïîòåêñêèé                 

Zapotec                      

ñâà

Ñâàçè                       

Swazi                        

ñâí

Ñòàðîâåðõíå-íåìåöêèé        

German, Old High             
(ca. 750 - 1050)             

ñâñ

Ñâàíñêèé                    

Svan                         

ñåá

Ñåáóàíî                     

Cebuano                      

ñåè

Ñðåäíåèðëàíäñêèé            

Irish, Middle (900 - 1200)   

ñåë

Ñåëüêóïñêèé                 

Selkup                       

ñåì

Ñåìèòñêèå (äðóãèå)          

Semitic (Other)              

ñèä

Ñèäàìà                      

Sidamo                       

ñèê

Ñèêñèêà                     

Siksika                      

ñèí

Ñèíãàëüñêèé                 

Sinhalese                    

ñèð

Ñèðèéñêèé                    

Syriac                       

ñèò

Ñèíîòèáåòñêèå (äðóãèå)      

Sino-Tibetan (Other)         

ñèó

Ñèó ÿçûêè                   

Siouan languages             

ñêð

Ñåðáñêî-õîðâàòñêèé          

Serbo-Croatian               

ñëà

Ñëàâÿíñêèå (äðóãèå)         

Slavic (Other)               

ñëâ

Ñëîâåíñêèé                  

Slovenian                    

ñëî

Ñëîâàöêèé                   

Slovak                       

ñìå

Ñìåøàííûå (äðóãèå)          

Miscellaneous (Other)        

ñìî

Ñàìîàíñêèé                  

Samoan                       

ñíä

Ñèíäõè                      

Sindhi                       

ñîã

Ñîãäèéñêèé                  

Sogdian                      

ñîì

Ñîìàëè                       

Somali                       

ñîí

Ñîíãàè                      

Songhai                      

ñîñ

Ñîòî Ñåâåðíûé               

Sotho, Northern              

ñîò

Ñîòî Þæíûé                  

Sotho, Southern              

ñïð

Ñòàðîïðîâàíñàëüñêèé         

Provencal Old (to 1500)      

ñðà

Ñðåäíåàíãëèéñêèé            

English, Middle (1100 - 1500)

ñðä

Ñàðäèíñêèé                  

Sardinian                    

ñðí

Ñðåäíåâåðõíåíåìåöêèé        

German, Middle Hugh          
(ca. 1050 - 1500)            

ñðð

Ñåðåð                       

Serer                        

ñðô

Ñðåäíåôðàíöóçñêèé           

French, Middle               
(ca. 1400 - 1600)            

ñòà

Ñòàðîàíãëèéñêèé             

English Old (ca. 450 - 1100) 

ñòè

Ñòàðîèðëàíäñêèé             

Irish, Old (to 900)          

ñòí

Ñòàðîíîðâåæñêèé             
(ñòàðîñåâåðíûé)             

Norse, Old                   

ñòï

Ñòàðîïåðñèäñêèé             

Persian, Old                 
(ca. 600 - 400 B.C.)         

ñòò

Ñòàðîòóðåöêèé               

Turkish, Ottoman             

ñòô

Ñòàðîôðàíöóçñêèé            

French, Old (ca. 842 - 1400) 

ñóà

Ñóàõèëè                     

Swahili                      

ñóê

Ñóêóìà                      

Sukuma                       

ñóí

Ñóíäàíñêèé                  

Sundanese                    

ñóñ

Ñóñó                        

Susu                         

òàá

Òàáàñàðàíñêèé               

Tabasaran                    

òàã

Òàãàëîã                     

Tagalog                      

òàä

Òàäæèêñêèé                  

Tajik                        

òàè

Òàè                         

Thai                         

òàë

Òàëûøñêèé                    

Talish                       

òàì

Òàìèëüñêèé                  

Tamil                        

òàð

Òàòàðñêèé                   

Tatar                        

òàò

Òàòñêèé                     

Tati                         

òàÿ

Òàèòÿíñêèé                  

Tahitian                     

òâè

Òâè                         

Twi                          

òåë

Òåëóãó                      

Telugu                       

òåì

Òåìíå                       

Timne                        

òåð

Òåðåíî                      

Tereno                       

òèá

Òèáåòñêèé                   

Tibetan                      

òèâ

Òèâè                        

Tivi                         

òèã

Òèãðå                        

Tigre                        

òèð

Òèãðèíüÿ                    

Tigrinya                     

òëè

Òëèíãèò                     

Tlingit                      

òìø

Òàìàøåê                     

Tamashek                     

òîã

Òîíãà (Íüÿñà)               

Tonga (Nyasa)                

òîí

Òîíãà (Òîíãà Èñëàíäñêèé)    

Tonga (Tonga Islands)        

òðó

Òðóê                        

Truk                         

òñí

Òñâàíà                      

Tswana                       

òñî

Òñîíãà                      

Tsinga                       

òóâ

Òóâèíñêèé                   

Tuvinian                     

òóê

Òóðêìåíñêèé                 

Turkmen                      

òóì

Òóìáóêà                      

Tumbuka                      

òóð

Òóðåöêèé                    

Turkish                      

óãà

Óãàðèòñêèé                  

UgarWc                       

óäì

Óäìóðòñêèé (Âîòÿöêèé)       

Votik                        

óäý

Óäýãåéñêèé                  

Udehe                        

óçá

Óçáåêñêèé                   

Uzbek                        

óéã

Óéãóðñêèé                   

Uighur                       

óêð

Óêðàèíñêèé                  

Ukrainian                    

óëü

Óëü÷ñêèé                    

Ulcha                        

óìá

Óìáóíäó                     

Umbundu                      

óíä

Íåèäåíòèôèöèðîâàííûé        

Undetermined                 

óðä

Óðäó                         

Urdu                         

ôàí

Ôàíã                        

Fang                         

ôàð

Ôàðåðñêèé                   

Faroese                      

ôàò

Ôàíòà                       

Fanti                        

ôèä

Ôèäæè                       

Fijian                       

ôèê

Ôèíèêèéñêèé                 

Phoenician                   

ôèí

Ôèíñêèé                     

Finnish                      

ôèó

Ôèííîóãîðñêèå (äðóãèå)      

Finno-Ugrian (Other)         

ôêï

Ôðàíêî-êðåîëüñêèå è ïèäæèíû 
(äðóãèå)                    

Creoles and pidgins,         
French-based (Other)         

ôîí

Ôîí                         

Fon                          

ôðà

Ôðàíöóçñêèé                  

French                       

ôðè

Ôðèçñêèé                    

Friesian                     

ôóë

Ôóëàõ                       

Fulah                        

õàé

Õàéäà                       

Haida                        

õàê

Õàêàññêèé                   

Khakas (Abakan Turkish)      

õàí

Õàíòûéñêèé (Îñòÿöêèé)       

Ostyd                        

õàó

Õàóñà                       

Hausa                        

õèë

Õèëèãàéíîí                  

Hiligaynon                   

õèì

Õèìà÷àëè                    

Himachali                    

õèí

Õèíäè                       

Hindi                        

õìî

Õèðèìîòó                    

Hiri Motu                    

õîò

Õîòàíñêèé                    

Khotanese                    

õóï

Õóïà                        

Hupa                         

öàè

Öåíòðàëüíîé Àìåðèêè èíäåéöåâ
(äðóãèå)                    

Central American Indian      
(Other)                      

öàõ

Öàõóðñêèé                   

Tsakhur                      

öåð

Öåðêîâíî-ñëàâÿíñêèé         

Church Slavic                

öèì

Öèìøèàí                     

Tsimshian                    

öûã

Öûãàíñêèé                   

Romany                       

÷àã

×àãàòàéñêèé                 

Chagatai                     

÷àì

×àìîððî                     

Chamorro                     

÷åé

×åéåíí                      

Cheyenne                     

÷åð

×åðîêè                       

Cherokee                     

÷å÷

×å÷åíñêèé                   

Chechen                      

÷åø

×åøñêèé                     

Czech                        

÷æó

×æóàíü                      

Zhuang                       

÷èá

×èá÷à                       

Chibcha                      

÷èí

×èíóê æàðãîí                

Chinook jargon               

÷èÿ

×èíüÿíäæà                   

Nyanja                       

÷îê

×îêòàâ                      

Choctaw                      

÷óâ

×óâàøñêèé                   

Chuvash                      

÷óê

×óêîòñêèé                   

Chukchee                     

øàí

Øàíñêèé                     

Shan                         

øâå

Øâåäñêèé                     

Swedish                      

øîí

Øîíà                        

Shona                        

øîð

Øîðñêèé                     

Shor                         

øóã

Øóãíàíñêèé                  

Shughni                      

øóì

Øóìåðñêèé                   

Sumerian                     

ýâå

Ýâå                         

Ewe                          

ýâê

Ýâåíêèéñêèé (Òóíãóññêèé)    

Tungus                       

çâí

Ýâåíñêèé                    

Lamut                        

ýâî

Ýâîíäî                      

Ewondo                       

ýêà

Ýêàäæóê                     

Ekajuk                       

ýëà

Ýëàìñêèé                    

Elamite                      

ýðç

Ýðçÿíñêèé                   

Erzya Mordvinian             

ýñê

Ýñêèìîññêèå (äðóãèå)        

Eskimo (Other)               

ýñì

Ýñêèìîññêèé                 

Creenlandic                  

ýñï

Ýñïåðàíòî                   

Esperanto                    

ýñò

Ýñòîíñêèé                   

Estonian                     

ýôè

Ýôèê                        

Efik                         

þàè

Þæíîé Àìåðèêè èíäåéöåâ      
(äðóãèå)                    

South American Indian (Other)

þêà

Þêàãèðñêèé                  

Yukaghir                     

ÿâà

ßâàíñêèé                    

Javanese                     

ÿêó

ßêóòñêèé                    

Yakyt                        

ÿîà

ßî                          

Yao                          

ÿïà

ßï                          

Yap                          

ÿïî

ßïîíñêèé                    

Japanese                     

 

Òàáëèöà À.2

 

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÏÅÐÅ×ÅÍÜ

ÒÐÅÕÁÓÊÂÅÍÍÛÕ ËÀÒÈÍÑÊÈÕ ÊÎÄÎÂ

 

Êîä 

Íàèìåíîâàíèå ÿçûêà                  

àíãëèéñêîå         

ðóññêîå        

aar   

Afar                         

Àôàð                    

aba   

Abaza                        

Àáàçèíñêèé              

abk   

Abkhazian                    

Àáõàçñêèé               

ace   

Achinesse                    

À÷åõñêèé                

ach   

Acoli                        

À÷îëè                   

ada   

Adangme                      

Àäàíãìå                 

ady   

Adyghe                       

Àäûãåéñêèé              

afa   

Afro-Asiatic (Other)         

Àôðàçèéñêèå (äðóãèå)    

afr   

Afrihili                     

Àôðèõèëè                

afr   

Afrikaans                    

Àôðèêààíñ               

aka   

Akan                         

Àêàí                    

akh   

Akhwakh                      

Àõâàõñêèé               

akk   

Akkadian                     

Àêêàäñêèé               

alb/sqi

Albanian                     

Àëáàíñêèé               

ale   

Aleut                        

Àëåóòñêèé               

alg   

Algonquian languages         

Àëãîíêèíñêèå ÿçûêè      

alt   

Altai                        

Àëòàéñêèé               

amh   

Amharic                      

Àìõàðñêèé               

ang   

English, Old (ca. 450 - 1100)

Ñòàðîàíãëèéñêèé         

àðà   

Apache languages             

Àïà÷ñêèå ÿçûêè          

ara   

Arabic                       

Àðàáñêèé                

arc   

Aramaic                      

Àðàìåéñêèé              

arm/hye

Armenian                     

Àðìÿíñêèé               

arn   

Araucanian                   

Àðàóêàíñêèé             

arp   

Arapaho                      

Àðàïàõî                 

art   

Artificial (Other)           

Èñêóññòâåííûå (äðóãèå)  

arw   

Arawak                       

Àðàâàêñêèé              

asm   

Assamese                     

Àññàìñêèé               

ass   

Assyrian                     

Àññèðèéñêèé             

ath   

Athapascan languages         

Àòàïà÷ñêèå ÿçûêè        

ava   

Avaric                       

Àâàðñêèé                

ave   

Avestan                      

Àâåñòèéñêèé             

awa   

Awadni                       

Àâàäõè                  

aym   

Aymara                       

Àéìàðà                  

aze   

Azerbaijani                  

Àçåðáàéäæàíñêèé         

bad   

Banda                        

Áàíäà                   

bai   

Bamileke languages           

Áàìèëåêå ÿçûêè          

bak   

Bashkir                      

Áàøêèðñêèé              

bal   

Baluchi                      

Áåëóäæñêèé              

bam   

Bambara                      

Áàìáàðà                 

ban   

Balinese                     

Áàëèéñêèé               

baq/eus

Basque                       

Áàñêñêèé                

bas   

Basa                         

Áàñà                    

bat   

Baltic (Other)               

Áàëòèéñêèå (äðóãèå)     

bej   

Beja                         

Áåäæà                   

bel   

Byelorussian                 

Áåëîðóññêèé             

bem   

Bemba                        

Áåìáà                   

ben   

Bengali                      

Áåíãàëüñêèé             

ber   

Berber languages             

Áåðáåðñêèå (äðóãèå)     

bho   

Bhojpuri                     

Áõîäæïóðè               

bih   

Bihari                       

Áèõàðè                  

bik   

Bikol                        

Áèêîëüñêèé              

bin   

Bini                         

Áèíè                    

bis   

Bislama                      

Áèñëàìà                 

bla   

Siksika                      

Ñèêñèêà                 

bnt   

Bantu (Other)                

Áàíòó (äðóãèå)          

bod/tib

Tibetan                      

Òèáåòñêèé               

bra   

Braj                         

Áðàóè                   

bre   

Breton                       

Áðåòîíñêèé              

bua   

Buriat                       

Áóðÿòñêèé               

bug   

Buginese                     

Áóãèéñêèé               

bul   

Bulgarian                    

Áîëãàðñêèé              

bur/mya

Burmese                      

Áèðìàíñêèé              

cad   

Caddo                        

Êàääî                   

cai   

Central American Indian      
(Other)                       

Öåíòðàëüíîé Àìåðèêè     
èíäåéöåâ (äðóãèå)       

car   

Carib                        

Êàðèá                   

cat   

Catalan                      

Êàòàëàíñêèé             

cau   

Caucasian (Other)            

Êàâêàçñêèå (äðóãèå)     

ceb   

Cebuano                      

Ñåáóàíî                 

cel   

Celtic (Other)               

Êåëüòñêèå (äðóãèå)      

ces/cze

Czech                        

×åøñêèé                 

cha   

Chamorro                     

×àìîððî                 

chb   

Chibcha                      

×èá÷à                   

che   

Chechen                      

×å÷åíñêèé               

chg   

Chagatai                     

×àãàòàéñêèé             

chi/zho

Chinese                       

Êèòàéñêèé               

chk   

Chukchee                     

×óêîòñêèé               

chm   

Mari                         

Ìàðèéñêèé               

chn   

Chinook jargon               

×óíóê æàðãîí            

cho   

Choctaw                      

×îêòàâ                  

chr   

Cherokee                     

×åðîêè                  

chu   

Church Slavic                

Öåðêîâíî-ñëàâÿíñêèé     

chv   

Chuvash                      

×óâàøñêèé               

chy   

Cheyenne                     

×åéåíí                  

cop   

Coptic                       

Êîïòñêèé                

cor   

Cornish                      

Êîðíñêèé                

cos   

Corsican                     

Êîðñèêàíñêèé             

cpe   

Creoles and pidgins,         
English-based (Other)        

Àíãëî-êðåîëüñêèå è      
ïèäæèíû (äðóãèå)        

cpf   

Creoles and pidgins          
French-based                 

Ôðàíêî-êðåîëüñêèå è     
ïèäæèíû (äðóãèå)        

cpp   

Creoles and pidgins,         
Portuguese-based (Other)     

Ïîðòóãàëî-êðåîëüñêèå è  
ïèäæèíû (äðóãèå)        

cre   

Cree                         

Êðè                     

cri   

Crimean-tatar                

Êðûìñêî-òàòàðñêèé       

crp   

Creoles and pidgins(Other)   

Êðåîëüñêèå è ïèäæèíû    
(äðóãèå)                

cus   

Cushitic (Other)             

Êóøèòñêèå (äðóãèå)      

cym/wel

Welsh                        

Âàëëèéñêèé (Óýëüñêèé)   

cze/ces

Czech                        

×åøñêèé                 

dag   

Dargwa                       

Äàðãèíñêèé              

dak   

Dakota                       

Äàêîòà                  

dan   

Danish                       

Äàòñêèé                 

del   

Delaware                     

Äåëàâàðñêèé             

deu/ger

German                       

Íåìåöêèé                

din   

Dinka                        

Äèíêà                   

div   

Divehi                       

Äèâåõè (Ìàëüäèâñêèé)    

doi   

Dogri                        

Äîãðè                   

dra   

Dravidian (Other)            

Äðàâèäèéñêèå (äðóãèå)   

dua   

Duala                        

Äóàëà                   

dum   

Dutch, Middle                
(ca. 1050 - 1350)            

Íèäåðëàíäñêèé           
ñðåäíåâåêîâûé           

dun   

Dungan                       

Äóíãàíñêèé              

dyt/ndl

Dutch                        

Íèäåðëàíäñêèé           

dyu   

Dyula                        

Äèóëà (Äüþëà)           

dzo   

Dzongkha                     

Äçîíã-êý                

efi   

Efik                         

Ýôèê                    

egy   

Egyptian (Ancient)           

Äðåíâíååãèïåòñêèé       

eka   

Ekajuk                       

Ýêàäæóê                 

ell/gre

Greek, Modern (1453 -)       

Ãðå÷åñêèé (íîâîãðå÷åñêèé)

elx   

Elamite                      

Ýëàìñêèé                

eng   

English                      

Àíãëèéñêèé              

enm   

English, Middle (1100 - 1500)

Ñðåäíåàíãëèéñêèé        

epo   

Esperanto                    

Ýñïåðàíòî               

erz   

Erzya Mordvinian             

Ýðçÿíñêèé               

esk   

Eskimo (Other)               

Ýñêèìîññêèå (äðóãèå)    

esl/spa

Spanish                      

Èñïàíñêèé               

est   

Estonian                     

Ýñòîíñêèé               

eus/baq

Basque                       

Áàñêñêèé                

ewe   

Ewe                          

Ýâå                     

ewo   

Ewondo                       

Ýâîíäî                  

fan   

Fang                         

Ôàíã                    

fao   

Faroese                      

Ôàðåðñêèé               

fas/per

Persian                      

Ïåðñèäñêèé              

fat   

Fanti                        

Ôàíòè                   

fij   

Fijian                       

Ôèäæè                   

fin   

Finnish                      

Ôèíñêèé                  

fiu   

Finno-Ugrian (Other)         

Ôèííîóãîðñêèå (äðóãèå)  

fon   

Fon                          

Ôîí                     

fra/fre

French                       

Ôðàíöóçñêèé             

fre/fra

French                       

Ôðàíöóçñêèé             

frm   

French, Middle               
(ca. 1400 - 1600)            

Ñðåäíåôðàíöóçñêèé       

fro   

French, Old (ca. 842 - 1400) 

Ñòàðîôðàíöóçñêèé        

fry   

Frisian                      

Ôðèçñêèé                

ful   

Fulah                        

Ôóëàõ                   

gaa   

Ga                           

Ãà                      

gae/gdh

Caelic (Scots)               

Ãàýëüñêèé (Øîòëàíäñêèé) 

gag   

Gagauz                       

Ãàãàóçñêèé              

gai/iri

Irish                        

Èðëàíäñêèé              

gay   

Gayo                         

Ãàéî                    

gdh/gae

Caelic (Scote)               

Ãàýëüñêèé (Øîòëàíäñêèé) 

gem   

Germanic (Other)              

Ãåðìàíñêèé (äðóãèå)     

geo/kat

Georgian                     

Ãðóçèíñêèé              

ger/deu

German                       

Íåìåöêèé                

gez   

Geez                         

Ãåýç                    

gil   

Gilbertese                   

Ãèëüáåðòñêèé            

giy   

Gilyak                       

Íèâõñêèé                

gig   

Gallegan                     

Ãàëèñèéñêèé             

gmh   

German, Middle High          
(ca. 1050 - 1500)            

Ñðåäíåâåðõíåíåìåöêèé    

goh   

German, Old High             
(ca. 750 - 1050)             

Ñòàðîâåðõíåíåìåöêèé     

gol   

Gold (Nanai)                 

Íàíàéñêèé               

gon   

Gondi                        

Ãîíäè                   

got   

Gothic                       

Ãîòñêèé                 

grb   

Grebo                        

Ãðåáî                   

grc   

Greek, Ancient (to 1453)     

Äðåâíåãðå÷åñêèé         

gre/ell

Greek, Modern (1453 -)       

Ãðå÷åñêèé (íîâîãðå÷åñêèé)

grn   

Guarani                      

Ãóàðàíè                 

gui   

Cujarati                     

Ãóäæàðàòè               

hai   

Haida                        

Õàéäà                   

hau   

Hausa                        

Õàóñà                   

haw   

Hawaiian                     

Ãàâàéñêèé               

heb   

Hebrew                       

Èâðèò                   

her   

Herero                       

Ãåðåðî                  

hil   

Hiligaynon                   

Õèëèãàéíîí              

him   

Himachali                    

Õèìà÷àëè                

hin   

Hindi                        

Õèíäè                   

hmo   

Hiri Motu                    

Õèðèìîòó                

hun   

Hungarian                    

Âåíãåðñêèé              

hup   

Hupa                         

Õóïà                    

hye/arm

Armenian                     

Àðìÿíñêèé               

iba   

Iban                         

Èáàíñêèé                

ibo   

Igbo                         

Èãáî                    

ice/isl

Icelandic                    

Èñëàíäñêèé              

ijo   

Ijo                          

Èäæî                    

iku   

Inuktitut                    

Èíóêòèòóò               

ile   

Interiingue                  

Èíòåðëèíãâå             

ilo   

lloko                        

Èëîêî                   

ina   

Interlingua (International   
Auxiliary Language           
Association)                 

Èíòåðëèíãâà             

inc   

Indie (Other)                

Èíäèéñêèé (äðóãèå)      

ind   

Indonesian                   

Èíäîíåçèéñêèé           

ine   

Indo-European (Other)        

Èíäîåâðîïåéñêèå (äðóãèå)

ing   

Ingush                       

Èíãóøñêèé               

ipk   

Inupiak                      

Èíóïèàê                 

ira   

Iranian (Other)              

Èðàíñêèå (äðóãèå)       

iri/gai

Irish                        

Èðëàíäñêèé              

iro   

Iroquoian languages          

Èðîêåçñêèå ÿçûêè        

isl/ice

Icelandic                    

Èñëàíäñêèé              

ita   

Italian                      

Èòàëüÿíñêèé             

ite   

Itelmic                      

Èòåëüìåíñêèé            

jav/jav

Javanese                     

ßâàíñêèé                

jpn   

Japanese                     

ßïîíñêèé                

jpr   

Judeo-Persian                

Åâðåéñêî-ïåðñèäñêèé     

jrb   

Judeo-Arabic                 

Åâðåéñêî-àðàáñêèé       

kaa   

Kara-Kalpak                  

Êàðàêàëïàêñêèé          

kab   

Kabule                       

Êàáèëüñêèé              

kac   

Kachin                       

Êà÷èíñêèé               

kad   

Kabardian (Circassian)       

Êàáàðäèíî-÷åðêåññêèé    

kae   

Karelian                     

Êàðåëüñêèé              

kah   

Karachai-Balkar              

Êàðà÷àåâî-áàëêàðñêèé    

kai   

Karaitian                    

Êàðàèìñêèé              

kak   

Kalmuck                      

Êàëìûöêèé               

kal   

Greenlandic                  

Ýñêèìîññêèé             

kam   

Kamba                        

Êàìáà                   

kan   

Kannada                      

Êàííàäà                 

kar   

Karen                        

Êàðåíñêèé               

kas   

Kashmiri                     

Êàøìèðè                 

kat/geo

Georgian                     

Ãðóçèíñêèé              

kau   

Kannuri                      

Êàíóðè                  

kaw   

Kawi                         

Êàâè                    

kaz   

Kazakh                       

Êàçàõñêèé               

kha   

Khasi                        

Êõàñè                   

khi   

Khoisan (Other)              

Êîéñàíñêèå (äðóãèå)     

khk   

Khakaz (Abakan Turkish)      

Õàêàññêèé               

khm   

Khmer                        

Êõìåðñêèé               

kho   

Khotanese                    

Õîòàíñêèé               

kik   

Kikuyu                       

Êèêóéþ                  

kin   

Kinyarwanda                  

Êèíüÿðóàíäà             

kir   

Kirghiz                      

Êèðãèçñêèé              

kok   

Konkani                      

Êîíêàðè                 

kom   

Komi                         

Êîìè                    

kon   

Kongo                        

Êîíãî                   

kor   

Korean                       

Êîðåéñêèé               

koy   

Koryak                       

Êîðÿêñêèé               

kpe   

Kpelle                       

Êïåëëå                  

kro   

Kru                          

Êðó                     

kru   

Kurukh                       

Êóðóõ                   

kua   

Kuanyama                     

Êèíüÿìà                 

kum   

Kumyk                        

Êóìûêñêèé               

kur   

Kurdish                      

Êóðäñêèé                

kus   

Kusaie                       

Êóñàéå                  

kut   

Kutenai                      

Êóòåíàè                 

lad   

Ladino                       

Ëàäèíî                  

lah   

Lahnda                       

Ëàõíäà                  

lak   

Lak                          

Ëàêñêèé                 

lam   

Lamba                        

Ëàìáà                   

lao   

Lao                          

Ëàîññêèé                

lat   

Latin                        

Ëàòèíñêèé               

lau   

Lamut                        

Ýâåíñêèé                

lav   

Latvian                      

Ëàòûøñêèé               

laz   

Laz                          

Ëàçñêèé                 

lez   

Lezghian                     

Ëåçãèíñêèé              

lin   

Lingala                      

Ëèíãàëà                 

lit   

Lithuanian                   

Ëèòîâñêèé               

lol   

Mongo                        

Ìîíãî                   

loz   

Lozi                         

Ëîçè                    

ltz   

Letzeburgesch                

Ëþêñåìáóðãñêèé          

lub   

Luba-Katanga                 

Ëóáà-Êàòàíãà            

lug   

Ganda                        

Ãàíäà                   

lui   

Luiseno                      

Ëóèñåíüî                

lun   

Lunda                        

Ëóíäà                   

luo   

Luo(Kenya and Tanzania)      

Ëóî (Êåíèÿ è Òàíçàíèÿ)  

mac/mke

Macedonian                   

Ìàêåäîíñêèé             

mad   

Madurese                     

Ìàäóðñêèé               

mag   

Magahi                       

Ìàãàõè                  

man   

Marshall                     

Ìàðøàëüñêèé             

mai   

Maithili                     

Ìàéòõèëè                

mak   

Makasar                      

Ìàêàññàðñêèé            

mal   

Malayalam                    

Ìàëàÿëàì                

man   

Mandingo                     

Ìàíäèíãî                

mao/mri

Maori                        

Ìàîðè                   

map   

Austonesian (Other)          

Àâñòðîíåçèéñêèå (äðóãèå)

mar   

Marathi                      

Ìàðàòõè                 

mas   

Masai                        

Ìàñàè                   

max   

Manx                         

Ìýíêñêèé                

may/msa

Malay                        

Ìàëàéñêèé               

men   

Mende                        

Ìåíäå                   

mga   

Irish, Middle (900 - 1200)   

Ñðåäíåèðëàíäñêèé        

mic   

Micmac                       

Ìèêìàê                  

mig   

Mingrelian                   

Ìåãðåëüñêèé             

min   

Minangkabau                  

Ìèíàíãêàáàó             

mis   

Miscellaneous (Other)        

Ñìåøàííûå (äðóãèå)      

mke/mac

Macedonian                   

Ìàêåäîíñêèé             

mkh   

Mon-Khmer (Other)            

Ìîíêõìåðñêèå (äðóãèå)   

mlg   

Malagasy                     

Ìàëàãàñèéñêèé           

mlt   

Maltese                      

Ìàëüòèéñêèé             

mni   

Manipuri                     

Ìàíèïóðñêèé             

mno   

Manobo languages             

Ìàíîáî ÿçûêè            

moh   

Mohawk                       

Ìîõàóê                  

mok   

Moksha-Mordvinian            

Ìîêøàíñêèé              
(Ìîêøà-ìîðäîâñêèé)      

mol   

Moldavian                    

Ìîëäàâñêèé              

mon   

Mongolian                    

Ìîíãîëüñêèé             

mos   

Mossi                        

Ìîñè                    

mri/mao

Maori                        

Ìàîðè                   

msa/may

Malay                        

Ìàëàéñêèé               

mul   

Multiple languages           

Ðàçíûõ ñåìåé ÿçûêè      

mun   

Munda languages              

Ìóíäà ÿçûêè             

mus   

Creek                        

Êðèê                    

mwr   

Marwari                      

Ìàðâàðè                 

mya/bur

Burmese                      

Áèðìàíñêèé              

myn   

Mayan languages               

Ìàéÿ ÿçûêè              

nah   

Aztec                        

Àöòåêñêèé               

nai   

North American Indian (Other)

Ñåâåðíîé Àìåðèêè èíäåéöåâ
(äðóãèå)                

nau   

Nauru                        

Íàóðó                   

nav   

Navajo                       

Íàâàõî                  

nbl   

Ndebele, South               

Íäåáåëå þæíûé           

nde   

Ndebele, North               

Íäåáåëå ñåâåðíûé        

dut/ndl

Dutch                        

Íèäåðëàíäñêèé           

ndo   

Ndonga                       

Íäóíãà                  

nep   

Nepali                       

Íåïàëüñêèé              

new   

Newari                       

Íåâàðñêèé               

nic   

Niger-Koraofanian (Other)    

Íèãåð-êîðäîôàíñêèå      
(äðóãèå)                

niu   

Niuean                       

Íèóý                    

nno   

Norwegian (Nynorsk)          

Íþíîðñê (Íîâîíîðâåæñêèé)

nog   

Nogai                         

Íîãàéñêèé               

non   

Norse, Old                   

Ñòàðîíîðâåæñêèé         

nor   

Norwegian                    

Íîðâåæñêèé              

nso   

Sotho, Northern              

Ñîòî Ñåâåðíûé           

nub   

Nubian languages             

Íóáèéñêèå ÿçûêè         

nya   

Nyanja                       

Íüÿíäæà                 

nym   

Nyamwezi                     

Íüÿìâåçè                

nyn   

Nyankole                     

Íüÿíêîëå                

nyo   

Nyoro                        

Íüîðî                   

nzi   

Nzima                        

Íçèìà                   

oci   

Langue d'oc (post 1500)      

Îêñèòàíñêèé (ëàíãåäîê)  

oji   

Ojibwa                       

Îäæèáâà                  

ori   

Oriya                        

Îðèÿ                    

orm   

Oromo                        

Îðîìî                   

osa   

Osage                        

Îñåäæè                  

oss   

Ossetic                      

Îñåòèíñêèé              

ost   

Ostyd                        

Õàíòûéñêèé              

ota   

Turkish, Ottoman (1500 - 1928)

Ñòàðîòóðåöêèé           

oto   

Otomian languages            

Îòîìàíãñêèå ÿçûêè       

ðàà   

Papuan-Australian (Other)    

Ïàïóàññêî-àâñòðàëèéñêèå 
(äðóãèå)                

ðàä   

Pangasinan                   

Ïàíãàñèíàí              

pal   

Pahlavi                      

Ïåõëåâèéñêèé            

pam   

Pampanga                     

Ïàìïàíãà                

pan   

Panjabi                      

Ïàíäæàáè                

pap   

Papiamento                   

Ïàïüÿìåíòî              

pau   

Palauan                      

Ïàëàó                   

pem   

Permyak                       

Êîìè-ïåðìÿöêèé          

peo   

Persian, Old                 
(ca. 600 - 400 B.C.)         

Ñòàðîïåðñèäñêèé         

per/fas

Persian                      

Ïåðñèäñêèé              

phn   

Phoenician                   

Ôèíèêèéñêèé             

pli   

Pali                         

Ïàëè                    

pol   

Polish                       

Ïîëüñêèé                

pon   

Ponape                       

Ïîíàïå                  

por   

Portugese                    

Ïîðòóãàëüñêèé           

pra   

Prakrit languages            

Ïðàêòèòû ÿçûêè          

pro   

Provencal Old (to 1500)      

Ñòàðîïðîâàíñàëüñêèé     

pus   

Pushto                       

Ïóøòó                   

que   

Quechua                      

Êå÷óà                   

raj   

Rajasthani                   

Ðàäæàñòõàíè             

rar   

Rarotongan                   

Ðàðîòîíãà               

roa   

Romance (Other)              

Ðîìàíñêèå (äðóãèå)       

roh   

Raeto-Romance                

Ðåòîðîìàíñêèé           

rom   

Romany                       

Öûãàíñêèé               

ron/rum

Romanian                     

Ðóìûíñêèé               

run   

Rundy                        

Ðóíäè                   

rus   

Russian                      

Ðóññêèé                 

sad   

Sandawe                      

Ñàíäàâå                 

sag   

Sango                        

Ñàíãî                   

sah   

Yakut                        

ßêóòñêèé                

sai   

South American Indian (Other)

Þæíîé Àìåðèêè èíäåéöåâ  
(äðóãèå)                

sal   

Salishan language            

Ñàëèøñêèå ÿçûêè         

sam   

Samaritan Aramaic            

Ñàìàðèòÿíñêèé àðàìåéñêèé

san   

Sanskrit                     

Ñàíñêðèò                

sco   

Scots                        

Ãàýëüñêèé (Øîòëàíäñêèé) 

scr   

Serbo-Croatian               

Ñåðáñêî-õîðâàòñêèé      

sel   

Selkup                       

Ñåëüêóïñêèé             

sem   

Semitic (Other)              

Ñåìèòñêèå (äðóãèå)      

sga   

Irish, Old (to 900)          

Ñòàðîèðëàíäñêèé         

shn   

Shan                         

Øàíñêèé                 

sid   

Sidamo                       

Ñèäàìà                  

sin   

Sinhalese                    

Ñèíãàëüñêèé             

sio   

Siouan languages             

Ñèó ÿçûêè               

sit   

Sino-Tibetan (Other)         

Ñèíîòèáåòñêèå (äðóãèå)  

sho   

Shor                         

Øîðñêèé                 

shu   

Shughni                      

Øóãíàíñêèé              

sla   

Slavic (Other)               

Ñëàâÿíñêèå (äðóãèå)     

slk/slo

Slovak                        

Ñëîâàöêèé               

slo/slk

Slovak                       

Ñëîâàöêèé               

slv   

Slovenian                    

Ñëîâåíñêèé              

smi   

Sami languages               

Ñààìñêèå ÿçûêè          

smo   

Samoan                       

Ñàìîàíñêèé              

sna   

Shona                        

Øîíà                    

snd   

Sindhi                       

Ñèíäõè                  

sog   

Sogdian                      

Ñîãäèéñêèé              

som   

Somali                       

Ñîìàëè                  

son   

Songhai                      

Ñîíãàè                  

sot   

Sotho, Southern              

Ñîòî Þæíûé              

spa/esl

Spanish                      

Èñïàíñêèé                

sqi/alb

Albanian                     

Àëáàíñêèé               

srd   

Sardinian                    

Ñàðäèíñêèé              

srr   

Serer                        

Ñåðåð                   

ssa   

Nilo-Saharan (Other)         

Íèëî-ñàõàðñêèå (äðóãèå) 

ssw   

Swazi                        

Ñâàçè                   

suk   

Sukuma                       

Ñóêóìà                  

sun   

Sundanese                    

Ñóíäàíñêèé              

sus   

Susu                         

Ñóñó                    

sux   

Sumerian                     

Øóìåðñêèé               

sva   

Svan                         

Ñâàíñêèé                

sve/swe

Swedish                      

Øâåäñêèé                

swa   

Swahili                      

Ñóàõèëè                 

swe/sve

Swedish                      

Øâåäñêèé                

syr   

Syriac                       

Ñèðèéñêèé               

tab   

Tabasaran                    

Òàáàñàðàíñêèé           

tah   

Tahitian                     

Òàèòÿíñêèé              

tai   

Tati                         

Òàòñêèé                 

tal   

Talish                       

Òàëûøñêèé               

tam   

Tamil                        

Òàìèëüñêèé              

tat   

Tatar                        

Òàòàðñêèé               

tel   

Telugu                       

Òåëóãó                  

tem   

Timne                        

Òåìíå                   

ter   

Tereno                       

Òåðåíî                  

tgk   

Tajik                        

Òàäæèêñêèé              

tgl   

Tagalog                      

Òàãàëîã                 

tha   

Thai                         

Òàè                     

tib/bod

Tibetan                      

Òèáåòñêèé               

tig   

Tigre                        

Òèãðå                   

tir   

Tigrinya                     

Òèãðèíüÿ                

tiv   

Tivi                         

Òèâè                    

tli   

Tlingit                      

Òëèíãèò                 

tmh   

Tamashek                     

Òàìàøåê                 

tog   

Tonga(Nyasa)                 

Òîíãà (Íüÿñà)           

ton   

Tonga (Tonga Islands)        

Òîíãà (Òîíãà Èñëàíäñêèé)

tru   

Truk                         

Òðóê                    

tsa   

Tsakhur                      

Öàõóðñêèé               

tsi   

Tsimshian                    

Öèìøèàí                 

tsn   

Tswana                       

Òñâàíà                  

tso   

Tsonga                       

Òñîíãà                  

tuk   

Turkmen                      

Òóðêìåíñêèé             

tum   

Tumbuka                      

Òóìáóêà                 

tun   

Tungus                       

Ýâåíêèéñêèé             

tur   

Turkish                      

Òóðåöêèé                

tut   

Altaic (Other)               

Àëòàéñêèå (äðóãèå)      

twi   

Twi                          

Òâè                     

tyv   

Tuvinian                     

Òóâèíñêèé               

ude   

Udehe                        

Óäýãåéñêèé              

uga   

Ugaritic                     

Óãàðèòñêèé              

uig   

Uighur                       

Óéãóðñêèé               

ukr   

Ukrainian                    

Óêðàèíñêèé              

ulc   

Ulcha                        

Óëü÷ñêèé                

umb   

Umbundu                      

Óìáóíäó                 

und   

Undetermined                 

Íåèäåíòèôèöèðîâàííûé    

urd   

Urdu                         

Óðäó                    

uzb   

Uzbek                        

Óçáåêñêèé               

vai   

Vai                          

Âàè                     

ven   

Venda                        

Âåíäà                   

vep   

Veps                         

Âåïññêèé                

vie   

Vietnamese                   

Âüåòíàìñêèé             

vog   

Vogul                        

Ìàíñèéñêèé              

vol   

Volapuk                      

Âîëàïþê                 

vot   

Votic                        

Óäìóðòñêèé              

wak   

Wakashan languages           

Âàêàøñêèå ÿçûêè         

wal   

Walamo                       

Âîëàìî                  

war   

Waray                        

Âàðàé                   

was   

Washo                        

Âàøî                    

wel/cym

Welsh                        

Âàëëèéñêèé (Óýëüñêèé)   

wen   

Sorbian languages            

Ëóæèöêèå ÿçûêè          

wol   

Wolof                        

Âîëîô                   

xho   

Xhosa                        

Êîñà                    

yao   

Yao                          

ßî                      

yap   

Yap                          

ßï                      

yid   

Yiddish                      

Èäèø                    

yor   

Yoruba                       

Éîðóáà                  

yuk   

Yukaghir                     

Þêàãèðñêèé              

yur   

Yurak-Samoyed                

Íåíåöêèé                

zap   

Zapotec                      

Ñàïîòåêñêèé             

zen   

Zenaga                       

Çåíàãñêèé               

zha   

Zhuang                       

×æóàíü                  

zho/chi

Chinese                      

Êèòàéñêèé               

zul   

Zulu                         

Çóëó                    

zun   

Zuni                         

Çóíüè                   

 

Òàáëèöà À.3

 

ÏÅÐÅ×ÅÍÜ

ÖÈÔÐÎÂÛÕ ÊÎÄΠÍÀÈÌÅÍÎÂÀÍÈÉ ßÇÛÊÎÂ

 

Êîä

Íàèìåíîâàíèå ÿçûêà                    

ðóññêîå          

àíãëèéñêîå          

005

Àáàçèíñêèé                 

Abaza                         

010

Àáõàçñêèé                  

Abkhazian                     

012

Àâàäõè                     

Awadhi                        

014

Àâàðñêèé                   

Avaric                        

016

Àâåñòèéñêèé                

Avestan                       

017

Àâñòðîíåçèéñêèå (äðóãèå)   

Austronesian (Other)          

018

Àäàíãìå                    

Adangme                       

020

Àäûãåéñêèé                 

Adyghe                         

025

Àçåðáàéäæàíñêèé            

Azerbaijiani                  

026

Àéìàðà                     

Aymara                        

027

Àêàí                       

Akan                          

028

Àêêàäñêèé                  

Akkadian                      

030

Àëáàíñêèé                  

Albanian                      

032

Àëãîíêèíñêèå ÿçûêè         

Algonquian languages          

033

Àëåóòñêèé                  

Aleut                         

034

Àëòàéñêèå (äðóãèå)         

Altaic (Other)                

035

Àëòàéñêèé                  

Altai                         

040

Àìõàðñêèé (Àìàðèíüÿ)       

Amharic                       

045

Àíãëèéñêèé                 

English                        

046

Àíãëî-êðåîëüñêèå è ïèäæèíû 
(äðóãèå)                   

Creoles and pidgins,          
English-based (Other)         

048

Àïà÷ñêèå ÿçûêè             

Apache languages              

050

Àðàáñêèé                   

Arabic                        

051

Àðàâàêñêèé                 

Arawak                        

052

Àðàìåéñêèé                 

Aramaic                       

053

Àðàïàõî                    

Arapaho                       

054

Àðàóêàíñêèé                

Araucanian                    

055

Àðìÿíñêèé                  

Armenian                      

060

Àññàìñêèé                  

Assamese                      

065

Àññèðèéñêèé                

Assyrian                       

067

Àòàïà÷ñêèå ÿçûêè           

Athapascan languages          

068

Àôàð                       

Afar                          

069

Àôðàçèéñêèå (äðóãèå)       

Afro-Asiatic (Other)          

070

Àôðèêààíñ                  

Afrikaans                     

073

Àôðèõèëè                   

Afrihili                      

074

Àõâàõñêèé                  

Akhwakh                       

075

Àöòåêñêèé                  

Aztec                         

076

À÷åõñêèé                   

Achinese                      

077

À÷îëè                      

Acoli                         

078

Áàëèéñêèé                  

Balinese                      

079

Áàëòèéñêèå (äðóãèå)        

Baltic (Other)                 

080

Áàìáàðà                    

Bambara                       

081

Áàìèëåêå ÿçûêè             

Bamileke languages            

082

Áàíäà                      

Banda                         

083

Áàíòó (äðóãèå)             

Bantu (Other)                 

084

Áàñà                       

Basa                          

085

Áàñêñêèé                   

Basque                        

086

Áàøêèðñêèé                 

Bashkir                       

087

Áåäæà                      

Beja                          

090

Áåëîðóññêèé                

Byelorussian                  

095

Áåëóäæñêèé                 

Baluchi                       

097

Áåìáà                      

Bemba                          

100

Áåíãàëüñêèé                

Bengali                       

102

Áåðáåðñêèå (äðóãèå)        

Berber (Other)                

103

Áèêîëüñêèé                 

Bikol                         

104

Áèíè                       

Bini                          

105

Áèðìàíñêèé                 

Burmese                       

107

Áèñëàìà                    

Bislama                       

110

Áèõàðè                     

Bihari                        

115

Áîëãàðñêèé                 

Bulgarian                     

117

Áðàóè                      

Braj                          

120

Áðåòîíñêèé                 

Breton                        

123

Áóãèéñêèé                  

Buginese                       

125

Áóðÿòñêèé                  

Buriat                        

126

Áõîäæïóðè                  

Bhojpuri                      

127

Âàè                        

Vai                           

128

Âàêàøñêèå ÿçûêè            

Wakashan languages            

130

Âàëëèéñêèé (Óýëüñêèé)      

Welsh                         

131

Âàðàé                      

Waray                         

132

Âàøî                       

Washo                         

133

Âåíãåðñêèé                 

Hungarian                     

134

Âåíäà                      

Venda                         

135

Âåïññêèé                   

Veps                          

136

Âîëàìî                     

Waiamo                         

137

Âîëàïþê                    

Volapuk                       

138

Âîëîô                      

Wolof                         

140

Âüåòíàìñêèé                

Vietnamese                    

142

Ãà                         

Ga                            

143

Ãàâàéñêèé                  

Hawaiian                      

145

Ãàãàóçñêèé                 

Gagauz                        

146

Ãàéî                       

Gayo                          

147

Ãàëèñèéñêèé                

Gallegan                      

148

Ãàíäà                      

Ganda                         

149

Ãåðåðî                     

Herero                        

150

Ãåðìàíñêèå (äðóãèå)        

Germanic (Other)               

151

Ãåýç                       

Geez                          

152

Ãèëüáåðòñêèé               

Gilbertese                    

153

Ãîíäè                      

Gondi                         

154

Ãîòñêèé                    

Gothic                        

155

Ãðåáî                      

Grebo                         

157

Ãðå÷åñêèé (íîâîãðå÷åñêèé)  

Greek, Modern (1453 -)        

158

Ãðóçèíñêèé                 

Georgian                      

160

Ãóàðàíè                    

Guarani                       

165

Ãóäæàðàòè                  

Gujarat                       

170

Ãýëüñêèé (Ãàýëüñêèé,       
Øîòëàíäñêèé)               

Gaelic (Scots)                

173

Äàêîòà                     

Dakota                        

175

Äàðãèíñêèé                 

Dargwa                        

178

Äàòñêèé                    

Danish                        

179

Äåëàâàðñêèé                

Delaware                      

180

Äèâåõè (Ìàëüäèâñêèé)       

Divehi                        

181

Äèíêà                      

Dinka                         

182

Äèóëà (Äüþëà)              

Dyula                         

183

Äçîíã-êý                   

Dzongkha                       

184

Äîãðè                      

Dogri                         

185

Äðàâèäèéñêèå (äðóãèå)      

Dravidian (Other)             

186

Äðåâíåãðå÷åñêèé            

Greek, Ancient                

187

Äðåâíååãèïåòñêèé           

Egyptian, Ancient             

188

Äðåâíåðóññêèé              

Russian, Ancient              

190

Äóàëà                      

Duala                         

191

Äóíãàíñêèé                 

Dundan                        

192

Åâðåéñêî-àðàáñêèé          

Judeo-Arabic                  

193

Åâðåéñêî-ïåðñèäñêèé        

Judeo-Persian                 

194

Çåíàãñêèé                  

Zenaga                        

195

Çóëó                       

Zulu                           

196

Çóíüè                      

Zuni                          

197

Èáàíñêèé                   

Iban                          

198

Èâðèò                      

Hebrew                        

199

Èãáî                       

Igbo                          

200

Èäæî                       

Ijo                           

202

Èäèø                       

Yiddish                       

203

Èëîêî                      

Iloko                         

205

Èíãóøñêèé                  

Ingush                        

207

Èíäèéñêèå (äðóãèå)         

Indic (Other)                 

208

Èíäîåâðîïåéñêèå (äðóãèå)   

Indo-European (Other)         

210

Èíäîíåçèéñêèé              

Indonesian                     

215

Èíòåðëèíãâà                

Interlingua (International    
Auxiliary Langua Association) 

216

Èíòåðëèíãâå                

Interiingue                   

217

Èíóêòèòóò                  

Inuktitut                     

218

Èíóïèàê                    

Inupiak                       

219

Èðàíñêèå (äðóãèå)          

Iranian (Other)               

220

Èðëàíäñêèé                 

Irish                         

222

Èðîêåçñêèå ÿçûêè           

Iroquoian languages           

223

Èñêóññòâåííûå (äðóãèå)     

Artificial (Other)            

225

Èñëàíäñêèé                 

Icelandic                     

230

Èñïàíñêèé                  

Spanish                       

235

Èòàëüÿíñêèé                 

Italian                       

240

Èòåëüìåíñêèé               

Itelmic                       

245

Éîðóáà                     

Yoruba                        

250

Êàáàðäèíî-÷åðêåññêèé       

Kabardian (Circassian)        

251

Êàáèëüñêèé                 

Kabule                        

252

Êàâè                       

Kawi                          

253

Êàâêàçñêèå (äðóãèå)        

Caucasian (Other)             

254

Êàääî                      

Caddo                         

255

Êàçàõñêèé                  

Kazakh                        

260

Êàëìûöêèé                  

Kalmuck                       

263

Êàìáà                      

Kamba                         

265

Êàííàäà                     

Kannada                       

267

Êàíóðè                     

Kannuri                       

270

Êàðàèìñêèé                 

Karaitian                     

275

Êàðàêàëïàêñêèé             

Kara-Kalpak                   

280

Êàðà÷àåâî-áàëêàðñêèé       

Karachai-Balkar               

285

Êàðåëüñêèé                 

Karelian                      

287

Êàðåíñêèé                  

Karen                         

288

Êàðèá                      

Carib                         

290

Êàòàëàíñêèé                

Catalan                       

293

Êà÷èíñêèé                  

Kachin                        

294

Êàøìèðè                    

Kashmiri                      

295

Êåëüòñêèå (äðóãîå)          

Celtic (Other)                

300

Êå÷óà                      

Quechua                       

302

Êèêóéþ                     

Kikuyu                        

303

Êèíüÿìà                    

Kuanyama                      

304

Êèíüÿðóàíäà                

Kinyarwanda                   

305

Êèðãèçñêèé                 

Kirghiz                       

315

Êèòàéñêèé                  

Chinese                       

317

Êîéñàíñêèå (äðóãèå)        

Khoisan (Other)               

320

Êîìè                       

Komi                          

325

Êîìè-ïåðìÿöêèé             

Permyak                       

326

Êîíãî                      

Kongo                         

327

Êîíêàíè                     

Konkani                       

328

Êîïòñêèé                   

Coptic                        

330

Êîðåéñêèé                  

Korean                        

332

Êîðíñêèé                   

Cornish                       

334

Êîðñèêàíñêèé               

Corsican                      

335

Êîðÿêñêèé                  

Koryak                        

340

Êîñà                       

Xhosa                         

341

Êïåëëå                     

Kpelle                        

342

Êðåîëüñêèå è ïèäæèíû       
(äðóãèå)                   

Creoles and pidgins (Other)   

343

Êðè                        

Cree                          

344

Êðèê                       

Creek                         

345

Êðó                        

Kru                           

347

Êðûìñêî-òàòàðñêèé          

Crimean-tatar                 

349

Êóìûêñêèé                  

Kumyk                         

350

Êóðäñêèé                    

Kurdish                       

352

Êóðóõ                      

Kurukh                        

353

Êóñàéå                     

Kusaie                        

354

Êóòåíàè                    

Kutenai                       

355

Êóøèòñêèå (äðóãèå)         

Cushitic (Other)              

357

Êõàñè                      

Khasi                         

360

Êõìåðñêèé                  

Khmer                         

363

Ëàäèíî                     

Ladino                        

365

Ëàçñêèé                    

Laz                           

370

Ëàêñêèé                    

Lak                           

373

Ëàìáà                      

Lamba                         

375

Ëàîññêèé                    

Lao                           

380

Ëàòèíñêèé                  

Latin                         

385

Ëàòûøñêèé                  

Latvian                       

387

Ëàõíäà                     

Lahnda                        

390

Ëåçãèíñêèé                 

Lezghian                      

395

Ëèíãàëà                    

Lingala                       

400

Ëèòîâñêèé                  

Lithuanian                    

402

Ëîçè                       

Lozi                          

404

Ëóáà-Êàòàíãà               

Luba-Katanga                  

405

Ëóæèöêèå ÿçûêè             

Sorbian languages             

406

Ëóèñåíüî                   

Luiseno                       

407

Ëóíäà                       

Lunda                         

408

Ëóî (Êåíèÿ è Òàíçàíèÿ)     

Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)      

409

Ëþêñåìáóðãñêèé             

Letzeburgesch                 

410

Ìàãàõè                     

Magahi                        

411

Ìàäóðñêèé                  

Madurese                      

412

Ìàéòõèëè                   

Maithili                      

413

Ìàéÿ ÿçûêè                 

Mayan languages               

414

Ìàêàññàðñêèé               

Makasar                       

415

Ìàêåäîíñêèé                

Macedonian                    

418

Ìàëàãàñèéñêèé              

Malagasy                      

420

Ìàëàéñêèé                  

Malay                         

425

Ìàëàÿëàì                    

Malayalam                     

430

Ìàëüòèéñêèé                

Maltese                       

432

Ìàíäèíãî                   

Mandingo                      

433

Ìàíèïóðñêèé                

Manipuri                      

434

Ìàíîáî ÿçûêè               

Manobo languages              

435

Ìàíñèéñêèé (Âîãóëüñêèé)    

Vogul                         

437

Ìàîðè                      

Maori                         

440

Ìàðàòõè                    

Marathi                       

443

Ìàðâàðè                    

Marwari                       

445

Ìàðèéñêèé (×åðåìèññêèé)    

Mari                          

446

Ìàðøàëüñêèé                

Marshall                      

447

Ìàñàè                       

Masai                         

450

Ìåãðåëüñêèé                

Mingrelian                    

451

Ìåíäå                      

Mende                         

452

Ìèêìàê                     

Micmac                        

453

Ìèíàíãêàáàó                

Minangkabau                   

455

Ìîêøàíñêèé                 
(Ìîêøà-ìîðäîâñêèé)         

Moksha-Mordvinian             

460

Ìîëäàâñêèé                 

Moldavian                     

462

Ìîíãî                      

Mongo                         

463

Ìîíãîëüñêèé                

Mongolian                     

465

Ìîíêõìåðñêèå (äðóãèå)      

Mon-Khmer (Other)             

466

Ìîñè                       

Mossi                         

457

Ìîõàóê                     

Mohawk                        

468

Ìóíäà ÿçûêè                

Munda languages               

469

Ìýíêñêèé                   

Manx                          

470

Íàâàõî                     

Navajo                         

471

Íàíàéñêèé (Ãîëüäñêèé)      

Gold (Nanai)                  

472

Íàóðó                      

Nauru                         

473

Íäåáåëå ñåâåðíûé           

Ndebele, North                

474

Íäåáåëå þæíûé              

Ndebele, South                

475

Íäóíãà                     

Ndonga                        

478

Íåâàðñêèé                  

Newari                        

480

Íåèäåíòèôèöèðîâàííûé       

Undetermined                  

481

Íåìåöêèé                   

German                        

482

Íåíåöêèé (Þðàêî-Ñàìîåäñêèé)

Yurak-Samoyed                 

485

Íåïàëüñêèé                 

Nepali                        

487

Íçèìà                      

Nzima                          

490

Íèâõñêèé (Ãèëÿöêèé)        

Gilyak                        

493

Íèãåð-êîðäîôàíñêèå (äðóãèå)

Niger-Kordofanian (Other)     

495

Íèäåðëàíäñêèé (Ãîëëàíäñêèé)

Dutch                         

496

Íèäåðëàíäñêèé ñðåäíåâåêîâûé

Dutch, Middle                 

497

Íèëî-ñàõàðñêèå (äðóãèå)    

Nilo-Saharan (Other)          

498

Íèóý                       

Niuean                        

505

Íîãàéñêèé                  

Nogai                         

506

Íîðâåæñêèé                 

Norwegian                     

507

Íóáèéñêèå ÿçûêè            

Nubian languages              

508

Íüîðî                      

Nyoro                         

509

Íüÿìâåçè                   

Nyamwezi                       

510

Íüÿíäæà                    

Nyanja                        

512

Íüÿíêîëå                   

Nyankole                      

513

Íþíîðñê (Íîâîíîðâåæñêèé)   

Norvegian (Nynorsk)           

515

Îäæèáâà                    

Ojibwa                        

517

Îêñèòàíñêèé                

Langue d'oc (post 1500)       

520

Îðèÿ                       

Oriya                         

522

Îðîìî                      

Oromo                         

523

Îñåäæè                     

Osage                         

524

Îñåòèíñêèé                 

Ossetic                       

525

Îòîìàíãñêèå ÿçûêè          

Otomian languages             

526

Ïàëàó                      

Palauan                        

527

Ïàëè                       

Pali                          

528

Ïàìïàíãà                   

Pampanga                      

529

Ïàíãàñèíàí                 

Pangasinan                    

530

Ïàíäæàáè                   

Panjabi                       

532

Ïàïóàññêî-àâñòðàëèéñêèå    
(äðóãèå)                   

Papuan-Australian             

533

Ïàïüÿìåíòî                 

Papiamento                    

535

Ïåðñèäñêèé                 

Persian                       

537

Ïåõëåâèéñêèé               

Pahlavi                       

540

Ïîëüñêèé                   

Polish                        

542

Ïîíàïå                     

Ponape                        

543

Ïîðòóãàëî-êðåîëüñêèå è     
ïèäæèíû (äðóãèå)           

Creoles and pidgins,          
Portuguese-based (Other)      

545

Ïîðòóãàëüñêèé              

Portugese                     

547

Ïðàêðèòû ÿçûêè             

Prakrit languages             

550

Ïóøòó                      

Pushto                        

555

Ðàäæàñòõàíè                

Rajasthani                    

556

Ðàçíûõ ñåìåé ÿçûêè         

Multiple languages            

557

Ðàðîòîíãà                  

Rarotongan                     

560

Ðåòîðîìàíñêèé              

Raeto-Romance                 

563

Ðîìàíñêèå (äðóãèå)         

Romance (Other)               

565

Ðóìûíñêèé                  

Romanian                      

567

Ðóíäè                      

Rundy                         

570

Ðóññêèé                    

Russian                       

575

Ñààìñêèå ÿçûêè             

Sami languages                

576

Ñàëèøñêèå ÿçûêè            

Salishan languages            

577

Ñàìàðèòÿíñêèé àðàìåéñêèé   

Samaritan Aramaic             

578

Ñàìîàíñêèé                 

Samoan                        

579

Ñàíãî                      

Sango                         

580

Ñàíäàâå                    

Sandawe                        

581

Ñàíñêðèò                   

Sanskrit                      

582

Ñàïîòåêñêèé                

Zapotec                       

583

Ñàðäèíñêèé                 

Sardinian                     

584

Ñâàçè                      

Swazi                         

585

Ñâàíñêèé                   

Svan                          

587

Ñåáóàíî                    

Cebuano                       

588

Ñåâåðíîé Àìåðèêè èíäåéöåâ  
(äðóãèå)                   

North American Indian (Other) 

590

Ñåëüêóïñêèé                

Selkup                        

593

Ñåìèòñêèå (äðóãèå)         

Semitic (Other)               

595

Ñåðáñêî-õîðâàòñêèé         

Serbo-Croatian                

596

Ñåðåð                      

Serer                         

597

Ñèäàìà                     

Sidamo                        

598

Ñèêñèêà                    

Siksika                       

599

Ñèíãàëüñêèé                

Sinhalese                     

600

Ñèíäõè                     

Sindhi                        

601

Ñèíîòèáåòñêèå (äðóãèå)     

Sino-Tibetan                  

602

Ñèðèéñêèé                  

Syriac                        

603

Ñèó ÿçûêè                  

Siouan languages              

604

Ñëàâÿíñêèå (äðóãèå)        

Slavic (Other)                

605

Ñëîâàöêèé                  

Slovak                        

610

Ñëîâåíñêèé                 

Slovenian                     

612

Ñìåøàííûå (äðóãèå)          

Miscellaneous (Other)         

613

Ñîãäèéñêèé                 

Sogdian                       

615

Ñîìàëè                     

Somali                        

616

Ñîíãàè                     

Songhai                       

617

Ñîòî Ñåâåðíûé              

Sotho, Northern               

618

Ñîòî Þæíûé                 

Sotho, Southern               

619

Ñðåäíåàíãëèéñêèé           

English, Middle (1100 - 1500) 

620

Ñðåäíåâåðõíå-íåìåöêèé      

German, Middle High           
(ca. 1050 - 1500)             

621

Ñðåäíåèðëàíäñêèé           

Irish, Middle (900 - 1200)    

622

Ñðåäíåôðàíöóçñêèé          

French, Middle                
(ca. 1400 - 1600)             

623

Ñòàðîàíãëèéñêèé             

English, Old (ca. 450 - 1100) 

624

Ñòàðîâåðõíå-íåìåöêèé       

German, Old (ca. 750 - 1050)  

625

Ñòàðîèðëàíäñêèé            

Irish, Old (to 900)           

626

Ñòàðîíîðâåæñêèé            

Norse, Old                    

627

Ñòàðîïåðñèäñêèé            

Persian, Old                  
(ca. 600 - 400 B.C.)          

628

Ñòàðîïðîâàíñàëüñêèé        

Provencal Old (to 1500)       

629

Ñòàðîòóðåöêèé              

Turkish, Ottoman (1500 - 1928)

630

Ñòàðîôðàíöóçñêèé           

French, Old (ca. 842 - 1400)  

631

Ñóàõèëè                    

Swahili                       

632

Ñóêóìà                     

Sukuma                        

633

Ñóíäàíñêèé                 

Sundanese                     

634

Ñóñó                       

Susu                          

635

Òàáàñàðàíñêèé              

Tabasaran                     

636

Òàãàëîã                    

Tagalog                       

640

Òàäæèêñêèé                  

Tajik                         

645

Òàè                        

Thai                          

647

Òàèòÿíñêèé                 

Tahitian                      

650

Òàëûøñêèé                  

Talish                        

653

Òàìàøåê                    

Tamashek                      

655

Òàìèëüñêèé                 

Tamil                         

660

Òàòàðñêèé                  

Tatar                         

665

Òàòñêèé                    

TaB                           

670

Òâè                        

Twi                           

675

Òåëóãó                     

Telugu                        

677

Òåìíå                      

Timne                         

678

Òåðåíî                      

Tereno                        

680

Òèáåòñêèé                  

Tibetan                       

681

Òèâè                       

Tivi                          

682

Òèãðå                      

Tigre                         

683

Òèãðèíüÿ                   

Tigrinya                      

684

Òëèíãèò                    

Tlingit                       

685

Òîíãà (Íüÿñà)              

Tonga (Nyasa)                 

686

Òîíãà (Òîíãà Èñëàíäñêèé)   

Tonga (Tonga Islands)         

687

Òðóê                       

Truk                          

688

Òñâàíà                     

Tswana                        

689

Òñîíãà                     

Tsonga                        

690

Òóâèíñêèé                   

Tuvinian                      

692

Òóìáóêà                    

Tumbuka                       

693

Òóðåöêèé                   

Turkish                       

695

Òóðêìåíñêèé                

Turkmen                       

697

Óãàðèòñêèé                 

Ugaritic                      

700

Óäìóðòñêèé (Âîòÿöêèé)      

Votik                         

705

Óäýãåéñêèé                 

Udehe                         

710

Óçáåêñêèé                  

Uzbek                         

715

Óéãóðñêèé                  

Uighur                        

720

Óêðàèíñêèé                 

Ukrainian                     

725

Óëü÷ñêèé                   

Ulcha                         

727

Óìáóíäó                     

Umbundu                       

730

Óðäó                       

Urdu                          

732

Ôàíã                       

Fang                          

733

Ôàíòè                      

Fanti                         

735

Ôàðåðñêèé                  

Faroese                       

737

Ôèäæè                      

Fijian                        

738

Ôèíèêèéñêèé                

Ptoenician                    

742

Ôèííîóãîðñêèå (äðóãèå)     

Finno-Ugrian (Other)          

740

Ôèíñêèé                    

Finnish                       

743

Ôîí                        

Fon                           

744

Ôðàíêî-êðåîëüñêèå è ïèäæèíû
(äðóãèå)                   

Creoles and pidgins, French-   
based (Other)                 

745

Ôðàíöóçñêèé                

French                        

750

Ôðèçñêèé                   

Frisian                       

752

Ôóëàõ                      

Fulah                         

753

Õàéäà                      

Haida                         

755

Õàêàññêèé                  

Khakas (Abakan Turkish)       

760

Õàíòûéñêèé (Îñòÿöêèé)      

Ostyd                         

761

Õàóñà                      

Hausa                         

762

Õèëèãàéíîí                 

Hiligaynon                    

763

Õèìà÷àëè                   

Himachali                     

770

Õèíäè                      

Hindi                         

772

Õèðèìîòó                   

Hiri Motu                     

773

Õîòàíñêèé                  

Khotanese                     

774

Õóïà                       

Hupa                          

775

Öàõóðñêèé                  

Tsakhur                        

776

Öåíòðàëüíîé Àìåðèêè        
èíäåéöåâ (äðóãèå)          

Central American Indian (Other)

777

Öåðêîâíî-ñëàâÿíñêèé        

Church Slavic                 

778

Öèìøèàí                    

Tsimshian                     

780

Öûãàíñêèé                  

Romany                        

781

×àãàòàéñêèé                

Chagatai                      

782

×àìîððî                    

Chamorro                      

783

×åéåíí                     

Cheyenne                      

784

×åðîêè                     

Cherokee                      

785

×å÷åíñêèé                  

Chechen                       

790

×åøñêèé                    

Czech                         

791

×æóàíü                      

Zhuang                        

792

×èá÷à                      

Chibcha                       

793

×èíóê æàðãîí               

Chinook jargon                

794

×îêòàâ                     

Choctaw                       

795

×óâàøñêèé                  

Chuvash                       

800

×óêîòñêèé                  

Chukchee                      

803

Øàíñêèé                    

Shan                          

805

Øâåäñêèé                   

Swedish                       

807

Øîíà                       

Shona                         

810

Øîðñêèé                    

Shor                          

815

Øóãíàíñêèé                 

Shughni                       

817

Øóìåðñêèé                   

Sumerian                      

820

Ýâå                        

Ewe                           

825

Ýâåíêèéñêèé (Òóíãóññêèé)   

Tungus                        

830

Ýâåíñêèé                   

Lamut                         

832

Ýâîíäî                     

Ewondo                        

833

Ýêàäæóê                    

Ekajuk                        

834

Ýëàìñêèé                   

Elamite                       

835

Ýðçÿíñêèé                  

Erzya Mordvinian              

840

Ýñêèìîññêèå (äðóãèå)       

Eskimo (Other)                

843

Ýñêèìîññêèé                

Greenlandic                   

845

Ýñïåðàíòî                  

Esperanto                     

850

Ýñòîíñêèé                   

Estonian                      

852

Ýôèê                       

Efik                          

853

Þæíîé Àìåðèêè èíäåéöåâ     
(äðóãèå)                   

South American Indian (Other) 

855

Þêàãèðñêèé                 

Yukaghir                      

860

ßâàíñêèé                   

Javanese                      

865

ßêóòñêèé                   

Yakut                         

867

ßî                         

Yao                           

868

ßï                         

Yap                           

870

ßïîíñêèé                   

Yapanese                      

 

 

 


 
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