Óòâåðæäåí

Ãîññòàíäàðòîì ÑÑÑÐ

28 èþíÿ 1968 ã.

 

ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ

 

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÌÅÒÀËËÎÂ

 

ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ

 

Corrosion of Metals. Termins

 

ÃÎÑÒ 5272-68*

Ãðóïïà Â00

 

Âçàìåí ÃÎÑÒ 5272-50

 

Ñðîê ââåäåíèÿ

ñ 1 ÿíâàðÿ 1969 ãîäà

 

Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò ïðèìåíÿåìûå â íàóêå, òåõíèêå è ïðîèçâîäñòâå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ îñíîâíûõ ïîíÿòèé â îáëàñòè êîððîçèè ìåòàëëîâ.

Òåðìèíû, óñòàíîâëåííûå íàñòîÿùèì ñòàíäàðòîì, îáÿçàòåëüíû äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ â äîêóìåíòàöèè âñåõ âèäîâ, ó÷åáíèêàõ, ó÷åáíûõ ïîñîáèÿõ, òåõíè÷åñêîé è ñïðàâî÷íîé ëèòåðàòóðå.

Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ óñòàíîâëåí îäèí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí <*>. Ïðèìåíåíèå òåðìèíîâ-ñèíîíèìîâ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííîãî òåðìèíà çàïðåùàåòñÿ. Íåäîïóñòèìûå ê ïðèìåíåíèþ òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû ïðèâåäåíû â ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ è îáîçíà÷åíû ïîìåòêîé "Íäï".

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<*> Îñíîâíûå òåðìèíû íàáðàíû ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì, à èõ êðàòêèå ôîðìû - ñâåòëûì.

 

Äëÿ îòäåëüíûõ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ â ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ èõ êðàòêèå ôîðìû, êîòîðûå ðàçðåøàåòñÿ ïðèìåíÿòü â ñëó÷àÿõ, èñêëþ÷àþùèõ âîçìîæíîñòü èõ ðàçëè÷íîãî òîëêîâàíèÿ.

 ñëó÷àÿõ, êîãäà ñóùåñòâåííûå ïðèçíàêè ïîíÿòèÿ ñîäåðæàòñÿ â áóêâàëüíîì çíà÷åíèè òåðìèíà, îïðåäåëåíèå íå ïðèâåäåíî è, ñîîòâåòñòâåííî, â ãðàôå "Îïðåäåëåíèå" ïîñòàâëåí ïðî÷åðê.

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. N 1.)

 

────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────

     Òåðìèí               Îïðåäåëåíèå                          Ïðèìåíåíèå

────────────────┴──────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────────

                                 Îáùèå òåðìèíû

 

  1. ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß     Ðàçðóøåíèå ìåòàëëîâ âñëåäñòâèå    1. Äëÿ ïðîöåññà êîððîçèè ñëåäóåò

Ìåòàëëîâ        │õèìè÷åñêîãî èëè ýëåêòðîõèìè÷åñêîãî│ïðèìåíÿòü òåðìèí "êîððîçèîííûé

                │âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ èõ ñ êîððîçèîííîé  │ïðîöåññ", à äëÿ ðåçóëüòàòà ïðîöåññà

                │ñðåäîé                            │- "êîððîçèîííîå ðàçðóøåíèå".

                                                    2. Ïîä ìåòàëëîì ñëåäóåò ïîíèìàòü

                                                  │îáúåêò êîððîçèè, êîòîðûì ìîæåò áûòü

                                                  │ìåòàëë èëè ìåòàëëè÷åñêèé ñïëàâ

  2. ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍ- │  Ñðåäà, â êîòîðîé ïðîèñõîäèò êîð-│

ÍÀß ÑÐÅÄÀ       │ðîçèÿ ìåòàëëà                    

  2à. ÆÈÄÊÀß    │-                                

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÀß                                     

ÑÐÅÄÀ                                            

  2á. ÃÀÇÎÎÁÐÀÇ-│-                                

ÍÀß ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÀß│                                 

ÑÐÅÄÀ                                            

  2â. ÎÊÈÑËÈ-     Ãàçîâàÿ ñðåäà, âûçûâàþùàÿ      

ÒÅËÜÍÀß ÃÀÇÎÂÀß │îêèñëåíèå ìåòàëëà                

ÑÐÅÄÀ                                             

  2ã. ÈÍÅÐÒÍÀß    Ãàçîîáðàçíàÿ ñðåäà, íå         

ÃÀÇÎÂÀß ÑÐÅÄÀ   │âçàèìîäåéñòâóþùàÿ ñ ìåòàëëîì     

  3. ÊÎÐÐÎÄÈÐÓÞ-│  Ìåòàëë, ïîäâåðãàþùèéñÿ êîððîçèè │

ÙÈÉ ÌÅÒÀËË                                       

  4. ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍ- │  Êîëè÷åñòâî ìåòàëëà,            

ÍÛÅ ÏÎÒÅÐÈ      │ïðåâðàùåííîãî â ïðîäóêòû êîððîçèè │

                │çà îïðåäåëåííîå âðåìÿ            

  5. ÏÐÎÄÓÊÒÛ     Õèìè÷åñêèå ñîåäèíåíèÿ,            Ïðè ýëåêòðîõèìè÷åñêîé êîððîçèè

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÈ        │îáðàçóþùèåñÿ â ðåçóëüòàòå         │îáðàçîâàíèå ïðîäóêòîâ êîððîçèè

                │âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ ìåòàëëà è          │ÿâëÿåòñÿ ðåçóëüòàòîì àíîäíîé è

                │êîððîçèîííîé ñðåäû                │êàòîäíîé ðåàêöèé êîððîçèîííîãî

                                                  │ïðîöåññà

  6. ÑÊÎÐÎÑÒÜ     Êîððîçèîííûå ïîòåðè åäèíèöû       Ïðèìåíèì äëÿ òåðìèíîâ 1, 30 - 34

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÈ        │ïîâåðõíîñòè ìåòàëëà â åäèíèöó    

                │âðåìåíè                          

  7. ÑÊÎÐÎÑÒÜ     Ãëóáèíà êîððîçèîííîãî ðàçðóøåíèÿ│

ÏÐÎÍÈÊÍÎÂÅÍÈß   │ìåòàëëà â åäèíèöó âðåìåíè        

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÈ                                         

  8. ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍ- │  Ñïîñîáíîñòü ìåòàëëà               Êîððîçèîííàÿ ñòîéêîñòü

ÍÀß ÑÒÎÉÊÎÑÒÜ   │ñîïðîòèâëÿòüñÿ êîððîçèîííîìó      │îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ êà÷åñòâåííî è

                │âîçäåéñòâèþ ñðåäû                 │êîëè÷åñòâåííî (ñêîðîñòüþ êîððîçèè â

                                                  │äàííûõ óñëîâèÿõ, ãðóïïîé èëè áàëëîì

                                                  │ñòîéêîñòè ïî ïðèíÿòîé øêàëå). Êîððî-

                                                  │çèîííàÿ ñòîéêîñòü ìîæåò áûòü îöåíå-

                                                  │íà:

                                                    à) èçìåíåíèåì âåñà ìåòàëëà â

                                                  │ðåçóëüòàòå êîððîçèè, îòíåñåííûì ê

                                                  │åäèíèöå ïîâåðõíîñòè è åäèíèöå

                                                  │âðåìåíè;

                                                    á) îáúåìîì âûäåëèâøåãîñÿ âîäîðîäà

                                                  │(èëè ïîãëîùåííîãî êèñëîðîäà) â ïðî-

                                                  │öåññå êîððîçèè, îòíåñåííûì ê åäèíèöå

                                                  │ïîâåðõíîñòè è åäèíèöå âðåìåíè;

                                                    â) óìåíüøåíèåì òîëùèíû ìåòàëëà

                                                  │âñëåäñòâèå êîððîçèè, âûðàæåííûì â

                                                  │ëèíåéíûõ åäèíèöàõ è îòíåñåííûì ê

                                                  │åäèíèöå âðåìåíè;

                                                    ã) èçìåíåíèåì êàêîãî-ëèáî

                                                  │ïîêàçàòåëÿ ìåõàíè÷åñêèõ ñâîéñòâ çà

                                                  │îïðåäåëåííîå âðåìÿ êîððîçèîííîãî

                                                  │ïðîöåññà, âûðàæåííûì â ïðîöåíòàõ,

                                                  │èëè âðåìåíåì äî ðàçðóøåíèÿ îáðàçöà

                                                  │çàäàííûõ ðàçìåðîâ;

                                                    ä) èçìåíåíèåì îòðàæàòåëüíîé

                                                  │ñïîñîáíîñòè ïîâåðõíîñòè ìåòàëëà çà

                                                  │îïðåäåëåííîå âðåìÿ êîððîçèîííîãî

                                                  │ïðîöåññà, âûðàæåííûì â ïðîöåíòàõ;

                                                    å) ïëîòíîñòüþ òîêà, îòâå÷àþùåé

                                                  │ñêîðîñòè äàííîãî êîððîçèîííîãî

                                                  │ïðîöåññà;

                                                    æ) âðåìåíåì äî ïîÿâëåíèÿ ïåðâîãî

                                                  │êîððîçèîííîãî î÷àãà íà îáðàçöå çà-

                                                  │äàííûõ ðàçìåðîâ èëè ÷èñëîì êîððîçè-

                                                  │îííûõ î÷àãîâ íà îáðàçöå ïî èñòå÷åíèè

                                                  │çàäàííîãî âðåìåíè

  9. ÊÎÐÐÎ-       Ìåòàëë, îáëàäàþùèé âûñîêîé     

ÇÈÎÍÍÎÑÒÎÉÊÈÉ   │êîððîçèîííîé ñòîéêîñòüþ          

ÌÅÒÀËË                                            

  10. ÂÍÓÒÐÅÍÍÈÅ│  Ôàêòîðû, âëèÿþùèå íà ñêîðîñòü, 

ÔÀÊÒÎÐÛ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÈ│âèä è ðàñïðåäåëåíèå êîððîçèè,    

                │ñâÿçàííûå ñ ïðèðîäîé ìåòàëëà     

                │(ñîñòàâ, ñòðóêòóðà, âíóòðåííèå   

                │íàïðÿæåíèÿ, ñîñòîÿíèå ïîâåðõíîñòè)│

  11. ÂÍÅØÍÈÅ     Ôàêòîðû, âëèÿþùèå íà ñêîðîñòü, 

ÔÀÊÒÎÐÛ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÈ│âèä è ðàñïðåäåëåíèå êîððîçèè,    

                │ñâÿçàííûå ñ ñîñòàâîì êîððîçèîííîé │

                │ñðåäû è óñëîâèÿìè êîððîçèè       

                │(òåìïåðàòóðà, äàâëåíèå, ñêîðîñòü 

                │äâèæåíèÿ ìåòàëëà îòíîñèòåëüíî    

                │ñðåäû è ò.ä.)                    

  12. ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍ-│  Ó÷àñòîê ïîâåðõíîñòè ìåòàëëà, íà │

ÍÛÉ Î×Àà       │êîòîðîì ñîñðåäîòî÷åí êîððîçèîííûé │

                │ïðîöåññ                          

  13. ÊÐÈÒÈ×ÅÑ- │  Çíà÷åíèå îòíîñèòåëüíîé         

ÊÀß ÂËÀÆÍÎÑÒÜ   │âëàæíîñòè, âûøå êîòîðîé íàñòóïàåò │

                │áûñòðîå óâåëè÷åíèå ñêîðîñòè      

                │àòìîñôåðíîé êîððîçèè ìåòàëëà     

 

                                 Òèïû êîððîçèè

 

  14. ÝËÅÊÒÐÎ-    Âçàèìîäåéñòâèå ìåòàëëà ñ       

ÕÈÌÈ×ÅÑÊÀß      │êîððîçèîííîé ñðåäîé (ðàñòâîðîì   

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß        │ýëåêòðîëèòà), ïðè êîòîðîì        

                │èîíèçàöèÿ àòîìîâ ìåòàëëà è        

                │âîññòàíîâëåíèå îêèñëèòåëüíîé     

                │êîìïîíåíòû êîððîçèîííîé ñðåäû    

                │ïðîòåêàþò íå â îäíîì àêòå è èõ   

                │ñêîðîñòè çàâèñÿò îò ýëåêòðîäíîãî 

                │ïîòåíöèàëà                        

  15. ÕÈÌÈ×ÅÑÊÀß│  Âçàèìîäåéñòâèå ìåòàëëà ñ       

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß        │êîððîçèîííîé ñðåäîé, ïðè êîòîðîì 

                │îêèñëåíèå ìåòàëëà è âîññòàíîâëåíèå│

                │îêèñëèòåëüíîé êîìïîíåíòû         

                │êîððîçèîííîé ñðåäû ïðîòåêàþò â   

                │îäíîì àêòå                       

 

                                 Âèäû êîððîçèè

 

  16. ÃÀÇÎÂÀß     Õèìè÷åñêàÿ êîððîçèÿ ìåòàëëà â  

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß        │ãàçàõ ïðè âûñîêèõ òåìïåðàòóðàõ   

  17. ÀÒÌÎÑ-      Êîððîçèÿ ìåòàëëà â àòìîñôåðå      Êîððîçèÿ, ïðîòåêàþùàÿ â óñëîâèÿõ

ÔÅÐÍÀß ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß │âîçäóõà                           │ëþáîãî âëàæíîãî ãàçà, îòíîñèòñÿ ê

                                                  │àòìîñôåðíîé êîððîçèè

  18. ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß    Êîððîçèÿ ìåòàëëà, ÷àñòè÷íî     

ÏÐÈ ÍÅÏÎËÍÎÌ    │ïîãðóæåííîãî â æèäêóþ êîððîçèîííóþ│

ÏÎÃÐÓÆÅÍÈÈ      │ñðåäó                            

  19. ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß    Êîððîçèÿ ìåòàëëà âáëèçè        

ÏÎ ÂÀÒÅÐËÈÍÈÈ   │âàòåðëèíèè ïðè íåïîëíîì ïîãðóæåíèè│

                │åãî â æèäêóþ êîððîçèîííóþ ñðåäó  

  20. ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß    Êîððîçèÿ ìåòàëëà, ïîëíîñòüþ    

ÏÐÈ ÏÎËÍÎÌ      │ïîãðóæåííîãî â æèäêóþ êîððîçèîííóþ│

ÏÎÃÐÓÆÅÍÈÈ      │ñðåäó                            

  21. ÏÎÄÂÎÄÍÀß │  Êîððîçèÿ ìåòàëëà, ïîëíîñòüþ    

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß        │ïîãðóæåííîãî â âîäó              

  22. ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß    Êîððîçèÿ ìåòàëëà ïðè ïåðåìåííîì │

ÏÐÈ ÏÅÐÅÌÅÍÍÎÌ  │ïîãðóæåíèè åãî öåëèêîì èëè ÷àñòè- │

ÏÎÃÐÓÆÅÍÈÈ      │÷íî â æèäêóþ êîððîçèîííóþ ñðåäó  

  23. ÏÎÄÇÅÌÍÀß │  Êîððîçèÿ ìåòàëëà â ïî÷âàõ è    

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß        │ãðóíòàõ                          

  24. ÁÈÎÊÎÐ-     Êîððîçèÿ ìåòàëëà ïîä âëèÿíèåì  

ÐÎÇÈß           │æèçíåäåÿòåëüíîñòè ìèêðîîðãàíèçìîâ │

  25. ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß    Ýëåêòðîõèìè÷åñêàÿ êîððîçèÿ     

ÂÍÅØÍÈÌ ÒÎÊÎÌ   │ìåòàëëà ïîä âîçäåéñòâèåì òîêà îò 

                │âíåøíåãî èñòî÷íèêà               

  26. ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß    Ýëåêòðîõèìè÷åñêàÿ êîððîçèÿ     

ÁËÓÆÄÀÞÙÈÌ ÒÎÊÎÌ│ìåòàëëà ïîä âîçäåéñòâèåì         

                │áëóæäàþùåãî òîêà                 

  27. ÊÎÍÒÀÊÒÍÀß│  Ýëåêòðîõèìè÷åñêàÿ êîððîçèÿ, âû- │

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß        │çâàííàÿ êîíòàêòîì ìåòàëëîâ, èìåþ- │

                │ùèõ ðàçíûå ñòàöèîíàðíûå ïîòåíöèàëû│

                │â äàííîì ýëåêòðîëèòå             

  28. ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß    Ðàçðóøåíèå ìåòàëëà, âûçûâàåìîå 

ÏÐÈ ÒÐÅÍÈÈ      │îäíîâðåìåííûì âîçäåéñòâèåì êîððî- │

                │çèîííîé ñðåäû è òðåíèÿ           

  29. ÔÐÅÒÈÍÃ-    Êîððîçèÿ ïðè êîëåáàòåëüíîì ïåðå-│

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß        │ìåùåíèè äâóõ ïîâåðõíîñòåé îòíîñè- │

                │òåëüíî äðóã äðóãà â óñëîâèÿõ     

                │âîçäåéñòâèÿ êîððîçèîííîé ñðåäû   

  30. ÑÏËÎØÍÀß    Êîððîçèÿ, îõâàòûâàþùàÿ âñþ     

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß        │ïîâåðõíîñòü ìåòàëëà              

  31. ÐÀÂÍÎÌÅÐ- │  Ñïëîøíàÿ êîððîçèÿ, ïðîòåêàþùàÿ ñ│

ÍÀß ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß    │îäèíàêîâîé ñêîðîñòüþ ïî âñåé     

                │ïîâåðõíîñòè ìåòàëëà              

  32. ÍÅÐÀÂÍÎ-    Ñïëîøíàÿ êîððîçèÿ, ïðîòåêàþùàÿ ñ│

ÌÅÐÍÀß ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß │íåîäèíàêîâîé ñêîðîñòüþ íà ðàçëè÷- │

                │íûõ ó÷àñòêàõ ïîâåðõíîñòè ìåòàëëà 

  33. ÌÅÑÒÍÀß     Êîððîçèÿ, îõâàòûâàþùàÿ îòäåëüíûå│

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß        │ó÷àñòêè ïîâåðõíîñòè ìåòàëëà      

  34. ÏÎÄÏÎ-      Ìåñòíàÿ êîððîçèÿ, íà÷èíàþùàÿñÿ ñ│  Îáû÷íî íà÷àëî êîððîçèîííîãî

ÂÅÐÕÍÎÑÒÍÀß     │ïîâåðõíîñòè, íî ïðåèìóùåñòâåííî   │ðàçðóøåíèÿ íå îáíàðóæèâàåòñÿ

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß        │ðàñïðîñòðàíÿþùàÿñÿ ïîä ïîâåðõíî-  │ìàêðîñêîïè÷åñêèì îáñëåäîâàíèåì ïî-

                │ñòüþ ìåòàëëà òàêèì îáðàçîì, ÷òî   │âåðõíîñòè, íî âñåãäà îáíàðóæèâàåòñÿ

                │ðàçðóøåíèå è ïðîäóêòû êîððîçèè    │ïðè ìèêðîñêîïè÷åñêîì îáñëåäîâàíèè

                │îêàçûâàþòñÿ ñîñðåäîòî÷åííûìè â      Ïîäïîâåðõíîñòíàÿ êîððîçèÿ ÷àñòî

                │íåêîòîðûõ îáëàñòÿõ âíóòðè ìåòàëëà │âûçûâàåò âñïó÷èâàíèå ìåòàëëà è åãî

                                                  │ðàññëîåíèå

  35. ÒÎ×Å×ÍÀß    Ìåñòíàÿ êîððîçèÿ ìåòàëëà â âèäå │

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß        │îòäåëüíûõ òî÷å÷íûõ ïîðàæåíèé     

[Ïèòòèíã]                                        

  36. ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß    Ìåñòíàÿ êîððîçèÿ ìåòàëëà â âèäå │

ÏßÒÍÀÌÈ         │îòäåëüíûõ ïÿòåí                  

  37. ÑÊÂÎÇÍÀß    Ìåñòíàÿ êîððîçèÿ, âûçâàâøàÿ    

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß        │ðàçðóøåíèå ìåòàëëà íàñêâîçü      

  38. ÏÎÑËÎÉÍÀß │  Êîððîçèÿ, ðàñïðîñòðàíÿþùàÿñÿ   

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß        │ïðåèìóùåñòâåííî â íàïðàâëåíèè    

                │ïëàñòè÷åñêîé äåôîðìàöèè ìåòàëëà  

  39. ÍÈÒÅÂÈÄÍÀß│  Êîððîçèÿ, ðàñïðîñòðàíÿþùàÿñÿ â 

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß        │âèäå íèòåé, ïðåèìóùåñòâåííî ïîä  

                │íåìåòàëëè÷åñêèìè çàùèòíûìè       

                │ïîêðûòèÿìè                       

  40. ÑÒÐÓÊ-      Êîððîçèÿ, ñâÿçàííàÿ ñî ñòðóêòóð-│

ÒÓÐÍÀß ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß │íîé íåîäíîðîäíîñòüþ ìåòàëëà      

  41. ÌÅÆÊÐÈÑ-    Êîððîçèÿ, ðàñïðîñòðàíÿþùàÿñÿ ïî │

ÒÀËËÈÒÍÀß       │ãðàíèöàì êðèñòàëëèòîâ (çåðåí)    

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß        │ìåòàëëà                          

Íäï Èíòåðêðèñ-                                   

òàëëèòíàÿ êîððî-│                                 

çèÿ                                              

  42. ÈÇÁÈÐÀ-     Êîððîçèÿ, ðàçðóøàþùàÿ îäíó     

ÒÅËÜÍÀß ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß│ñòðóêòóðíóþ ñîñòàâëÿþùóþ èëè îäèí │

Íäï Ñåëåêòèâíàÿ │êîìïîíåíò ñïëàâà                 

êîððîçèÿ                                         

  43. ÃÐÀÔÈÒÈ-    Èçáèðàòåëüíàÿ êîððîçèÿ ñåðîãî  

ÇÀÖÈß ×ÓÃÓÍÀ    │ëèòåéíîãî ÷óãóíà, ïðîòåêàþùàÿ    

                │âñëåäñòâèå ðàñòâîðåíèÿ ôåððèòíûõ è│

                │ïåðëèòíûõ ñîñòàâëÿþùèõ ñ îáðàçîâà-│

                │íèåì îòíîñèòåëüíî ìÿãêîé ìàññû   

                │ãðàôèòíîãî ñêåëåòà áåç èçìåíåíèÿ 

                │ôîðìû                            

  44. ÎÁÅÑÖÈÍ-    Èçáèðàòåëüíîå ðàñòâîðåíèå      

ÊÎÂÀÍÈÅ         │ëàòóíåé, ïðèâîäÿùåå ê îáåäíåíèþ  

                │ñïëàâà öèíêîì è îáðàçîâàíèþ íà   

                │ïîâåðõíîñòè ãóá÷àòîãî ìåäíîãî    

                │îñàäêà                           

  45. ÙÅËÅÂÀß     Óñèëåíèå êîððîçèè â ùåëÿõ è    

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß        │çàçîðàõ ìåæäó äâóìÿ ìåòàëëàìè, à 

Íäï Ùåëåâîé     │òàêæå â ìåñòàõ íåïëîòíîãî êîíòàêòà│

ýôôåêò          │ìåòàëëà ñ íåìåòàëëè÷åñêèì êîððîçè-│

                │îííî-èíåðòíûì ìàòåðèàëîì         

  46. ÍÎÆÅÂÀß     Ëîêàëèçîâàííûé âèä êîððîçèè    

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß        │ìåòàëëà â çîíå ñïëàâëåíèÿ ñâàðíûõ │

                │ñîåäèíåíèé â ñèëüíî àãðåññèâíûõ  

                │ñðåäàõ                           

  47. ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍ-│  Ìåñòíîå êîððîçèîííîå ðàçðóøåíèå,│

ÍÀß ßÇÂÀ        │èìåþùåå âèä îòäåëüíîé ðàêîâèíû   

  48. ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍ-│  Êîððîçèÿ ìåòàëëà ïðè           

ÍÎÅ ÐÀÑÒÐÅÑÊÈ-  │îäíîâðåìåííîì âîçäåéñòâèè        

ÂÀÍÈÅ           │êîððîçèîííîé ñðåäû è âíåøíèõ èëè 

                │âíóòðåííèõ ìåõàíè÷åñêèõ íàïðÿæåíèé│

                │ðàñòÿæåíèÿ ñ îáðàçîâàíèåì         

                │òðàíñêðèñòàëëèòíûõ èëè           

                │ìåæêðèñòàëëèòíûõ òðåùèí          

  49. ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß    Êîððîçèÿ ìåòàëëà ïðè îäíîâðåìåí-│

ÏÎÄ ÍÀÏÐßÆÅÍÈÅÌ │íîì âîçäåéñòâèè êîððîçèîííîé ñðå- │

                │äû è ïîñòîÿííûõ èëè ïåðåìåííûõ   

                │ìåõàíè÷åñêèõ íàïðÿæåíèé          

  50. ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍ-│  Ïîíèæåíèå ïðåäåëà óñòàëîñòè    

ÍÀß ÓÑÒÀËÎÑÒÜ   │ìåòàëëà, âîçíèêàþùåå ïðè îäíîâðå- │

                │ìåííîì âîçäåéñòâèè öèêëè÷åñêèõ   

                │ðàñòÿãèâàþùèõ íàïðÿæåíèé è êîððî- │

                │çèîííîé ñðåäû                    

  51. ÏÐÅÄÅË      Ìàêñèìàëüíîå ìåõàíè÷åñêîå íàïðÿ-│

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÎÉ    │æåíèå, ïðè êîòîðîì åùå íå ïðîèñõî-│

ÓÑÒÀËÎÑÒÈ       │äèò ðàçðóøåíèå ìåòàëëà ïîñëå îäíî-│

                │âðåìåííîãî âîçäåéñòâèÿ óñòàíîâëåí-│

                │íîãî ÷èñëà öèêëîâ ïåðåìåííîé     

                │íàãðóçêè è çàäàííûõ êîððîçèîííûõ 

                │óñëîâèé                          

  52. ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍ-│  Õðóïêîñòü, ïðèîáðåòåííàÿ          Ïîä õðóïêîñòüþ ñëåäóåò ïîíèìàòü

ÍÀß ÕÐÓÏÊÎÑÒÜ   │ìåòàëëîì â ðåçóëüòàòå êîððîçèè    │ñâîéñòâî ìàòåðèàëà ðàçðóøàòüñÿ áåç

                                                  │çàìåòíîãî ïîãëîùåíèÿ ìåõàíè÷åñêîé

                                                  │ýíåðãèè â íåîáðàòèìîé ôîðìå

 

                               Õèìè÷åñêàÿ êîððîçèÿ

 

  53. ÆÀÐÎÑÒÎÉ- │  Ñïîñîáíîñòü ìåòàëëà ñîïðîòèâ-  

ÊÎÑÒÜ           │ëÿòüñÿ êîððîçèîííîìó âîçäåéñòâèþ 

                │ãàçîâ ïðè âûñîêèõ òåìïåðàòóðàõ   

  54. ÎÊÀËÈÍÀ     Ïðîäóêò ãàçîâîé êîððîçèè       

  55. ÎÁÅÇÓÃ-     Ïîâåðõíîñòíûé ñëîé ñòàëè èëè   

ËÅÐÎÆÅÍÍÛÉ ÑËÎÉ │÷óãóíà, ïîòåðÿâøèé ÷àñòè÷íî (èëè 

                │âåñü) óãëåðîä âñëåäñòâèå         

                │âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ ñ êîððîçèîííîé    

                │ñðåäîé                           

 

                          Ýëåêòðîõèìè÷åñêàÿ êîððîçèÿ

 

  56. ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍ-│  Ãàëüâàíè÷åñêèé ýëåìåíò,        

ÍÛÉ ÝËÅÌÅÍÒ     │âîçíèêàþùèé ïðè âçàèìîäåéñòâèè   

                │ìåòàëëà è ñðåäû, âëèÿþùåé íà     

                │ñêîðîñòü è õàðàêòåð êîððîçèè     

                │ìåòàëëà                          

  57. ÊÎÐÐÎ-      Êîððîçèîííûé ýëåìåíò, ýëåêòðîäû │

ÇÈÎÍÍÛÉ         │êîòîðîãî èìåþò ðàçìåðû, õîðîøî   

ÌÀÊÐÎÝËÅÌÅÍÒ    │ðàçëè÷àåìûå íåâîîðóæåííûì ãëàçîì 

  58. ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍ-│  Êîððîçèîííûé ýëåìåíò, ýëåêòðîäû │

ÍÛÉ ÌÈÊÐÎÝËÅÌÅÍÒ│êîòîðîãî ìîãóò áûòü îáíàðóæåíû   

                │ëèøü ïðè ïîìîùè ìèêðîñêîïà       

                │(ñòðóêòóðíûå ñîñòàâëÿþùèå ñïëàâà, │

                │âêëþ÷åíèÿ ïðèìåñåé è äð.)        

  59. ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍ-│  Êîððîçèîííûé ýëåìåíò, ýëåêòðîäû │

ÍÛÉ ÑÓÁÌÈÊÐÎ-   │êîòîðîãî èìåþò âåëè÷èíó, ëåæàùóþ 

ÝËÅÌÅÍÒ         │çà ïðåäåëàìè ðàçðåøàþùåé ñïîñîá- 

                │íîñòè îïòè÷åñêîãî ìèêðîñêîïà     

  60. ÌÍÎ-        Êîððîçèîííûé ýëåìåíò, èìåþùèé  

ÃÎÝËÅÊÒÐÎÄÍÛÉ   │áîëåå äâóõ ýëåêòðîäîâ            

Ýëåìåíò                                          

  61. ÊÎÍÖÅÍÒÐÀ-│  Êîððîçèîííûé ýëåìåíò ñ         

ÖÈÎÍÍÛÉ ÝËÅÌÅÍÒ │ýëåêòðîäàìè èç îäíîãî è òîãî æå  

                │ìåòàëëà, âîçíèêàþùèé çà ñ÷åò     

                │ðàçëè÷íîé êîíöåíòðàöèè ðåàãèðóþùèõ│

                │âåùåñòâ ó ïîâåðõíîñòè ìåòàëëà    

  62. ÀÝÐÀÖÈÎÍ- │  Êîððîçèîííûé ýëåìåíò ñ         

ÍÛÉ ÝËÅÌÅÍÒ     │ýëåêòðîäàìè èç îäíîãî è òîãî æå  

                │ìåòàëëà, âîçíèêàþùèé çà ñ÷åò     

                │áîëüøåãî ïðèòîêà êèñëîðîäà ê îäíîé│

                │èç ÷àñòåé ïîâåðõíîñòè ìåòàëëà    

  63. ÏÎËßÐÈÇÀ- │  Èçìåíåíèå ïîòåíöèàëà ýëåêòðîäà â│

ÖÈß             │ðåçóëüòàòå ïðîòåêàíèÿ òîêà       

  64. ÊÎÍÒÐÎ-     Ïðîöåññ, êèíåòèêà êîòîðîãî     

ËÈÐÓÞÙÈÉ ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑ│îïðåäåëÿåò ñêîðîñòü êîððîçèè     

  65. ÏÎËßÐÈ-     Îãðàíè÷åíèå ñêîðîñòè ýëåêòðîõè- │

ÇÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÉ       │ìè÷åñêîé êîððîçèè ïîëÿðèçàöèîííûìè│

ÊÎÍÒÐÎËÜ        │ÿâëåíèÿìè íà ýëåêòðîäàõ          

  66. ÀÍÎÄÍÛÉ     Îãðàíè÷åíèå ñêîðîñòè ýëåêòðî-  

ÊÎÍÒÐÎËÜ        │õèìè÷åñêîé êîððîçèè àíîäíîé      

                │ðåàêöèåé                         

  67. ÊÀÒÎÄÍÛÉ    Îãðàíè÷åíèå ñêîðîñòè ýëåêòðî-  

ÊÎÍÒÐÎËÜ        │õèìè÷åñêîé êîððîçèè êàòîäíîé     

                │ðåàêöèåé                         

  68. ÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ │  Îãðàíè÷åíèå ñêîðîñòè ýëåêòðîõè- │

ÊÎÍÒÐÎËÜ        │ìè÷åñêîé êîððîçèè îìè÷åñêèì      

                │ñîïðîòèâëåíèåì                   

  69. ÄÈÔÔÓÇÈÎÍ-│  Îãðàíè÷åíèå ñêîðîñòè êîððîçèè  

ÍÛÉ ÊÎÍÒÐÎËÜ    │äèôôóçèåé èñõîäíûõ èëè êîíå÷íûõ  

                │ïðîäóêòîâ ýëåêòðîäíûõ ðåàêöèé    

  70. ÏÎËßÐÈ-     Äèàãðàììà çàâèñèìîñòè èñòèííûõ 

ÇÀÖÈÎÍÍÀß       │ñêîðîñòåé ñîïðÿæåííûõ àíîäíîé è  

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÀß    │êàòîäíîé ðåàêöèé êîððîçèîííîãî   

ÄÈÀÃÐÀÌÌÀ       │ïðîöåññà îò ïîòåíöèàëà           

  71. ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍ-│  Ñêîðîñòü ýëåêòðîõèìè÷åñêîé     

ÍÛÉ ÒÎÊ         │êîððîçèè, âûðàæåííàÿ âåëè÷èíîé   

Íäï Òîê ñàìî-   │ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî òîêà              

ðàñòâîðåíèÿ                                      

  72. ÌÀÊÑÈÌÀËÜ-│  Ìàêñèìàëüíî âîçìîæíîå çíà÷åíèå 

ÍÛÉ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÛÉ│êîððîçèîííîãî òîêà, îòâå÷àþùåå   

ÒÎÊ             │òî÷êå ïåðåñå÷åíèÿ àíîäíîé è      

                │êàòîäíîé êðèâûõ íà ïîëÿðèçàöèîííîé│

                │äèàãðàììå                        

  73. ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀË │  Ïîòåíöèàë ìåòàëëà, óñòàíîâèâ-  

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÈ        │øèéñÿ â ðåçóëüòàòå ïðîòåêàíèÿ    

                │ñîïðÿæåííûõ àíîäíîãî è êàòîäíîãî 

                │ïðîöåññà áåç âíåøíåé ïîëÿðèçàöèè 

  74. ÏÎËßÐÈ-     Êðèâàÿ çàâèñèìîñòè ñêîðîñòè    

ÇÀÖÈÎÍÍÀß ÊÐÈÂÀß│ýëåêòðîäíîãî (àíîäíîãî èëè       

                │êàòîäíîãî) ïðîöåññà îò ïîòåíöèàëà │

  75. ÈÄÅÀËÜÍÀß │  Êðèâàÿ çàâèñèìîñòè èñòèííîé ñêî-│

ÏÎËßÐÈÇÀÖÈÎÍÍÀß │ðîñòè ýëåêòðîäíîãî ïðîöåññà (ñ   

ÊÐÈÂÀß          │ó÷åòîì ñêîðîñòè ñàìîðàñòâîðåíèÿ) 

                │îò ïîòåíöèàëà                    

  76. ÐÅÀËÜÍÀß    Êðèâàÿ çàâèñèìîñòè èçìåðÿåìîé  

ÏÎËßÐÈÇÀÖÈÎÍÍÀß │ñêîðîñòè ýëåêòðîäíîãî ïðîöåññà îò │

ÊÐÈÂÀß          │ïîòåíöèàëà                       

  77. ÄÅÏÎ-       Óìåíüøåíèå ïîëÿðèçàöèè ýëåêòðîäà│

ËßÐÈÇÀÖÈß                                        

  78. ÂÎÄÎÐÎÄÍÀß│  Êàòîäíàÿ ðåàêöèÿ âîññòàíîâëåíèÿ │

ÄÅÏÎËßÐÈÇÀÖÈß   │èîíîâ âîäîðîäà                    

  79. ÎÊÈÑËÈ-     Êàòîäíàÿ ðåàêöèÿ âîññòàíîâëåíèÿ │

ÒÅËÜÍÀß ÄÅÏÎËß- │îêèñëåííûõ ÷àñòèö ñðåäû          

ÐÈÇÀÖÈß                                          

  80. ÊÈÑËÎÐÎÄ- │  Êàòîäíàÿ ðåàêöèÿ âîññòàíîâëåíèÿ │

ÍÀß ÄÅÏÎËßÐÈ-   │(èîíèçàöèè) êèñëîðîäà            

ÇÀÖÈß                                            

  81. ÐÀÇÍÎÑÒÍÛÉ│  Èçìåíåíèå ñêîðîñòè             

ÝÔÔÅÊÒ          │ñàìîðàñòâîðåíèÿ ìåòàëëà ïðè      

Íäï Äèôôåðåíö-  │âíåøíåé ïîëÿðèçàöèè              

ýôôåêò                                            

  82. ÏÎËÎÆÈ-     Óìåíüøåíèå ñêîðîñòè            

ÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÐÀÇÍÎÑÒ-│ñàìîðàñòâîðåíèÿ ìåòàëëà ïðè      

ÍÛÉ ÝÔÔÅÊÒ      │âíåøíåé ïîëÿðèçàöèè              

  83. ÎÒÐÈÖÀ-     Óâåëè÷åíèå ñêîðîñòè ñàìîðàñòâî- │

ÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÐÀÇÍÎÑÒ-│ðåíèÿ ìåòàëëà ïðè âíåøíåé ïîëÿðè- │

ÍÛÉ ÝÔÔÅÊÒ      │çàöèè                            

  84. ÏÀÑÑÈÂÀÖÈß│  Ðåçêîå óìåíüøåíèå ñêîðîñòè     

                │êîððîçèè âñëåäñòâèå òîðìîæåíèÿ   

                │àíîäíîé ðåàêöèè èîíèçàöèè ìåòàëëà │

                │ïðè îáðàçîâàíèè íà åãî ïîâåðõíîñòè│

                │ôàçîâûõ èëè àäñîðáöèîííûõ ñëîåâ  

  85. ÏÀÑÑÈÂÍÎÅ │  Ñîñòîÿíèå îòíîñèòåëüíî âûñîêîé 

ÑÎÑÒÎßÍÈÅ       │êîððîçèîííîé ñòîéêîñòè, âûçâàííîå │

[Ïàññèâíîñòü]   │òîðìîæåíèåì àíîäíîé ðåàêöèè èîíè- │

                │çàöèè ìåòàëëà â îïðåäåëåííîé     

                │îáëàñòè ïîòåíöèàëà               

  86. ÓÑËÎÂÈß     Ñóììà âñåõ óñëîâèé, íåîáõîäèìûõ │

ÏÀÑÑÈÂÀÖÈÈ      │äëÿ íàñòóïëåíèÿ ïàññèâíîãî       

                │ñîñòîÿíèÿ ìåòàëëà                

  87. ÓÑÒÎÉ×È-    Ñïîñîáíîñòü ìåòàëëà ñîõðàíÿòü  

ÂÎÑÒÜ ÏÀÑÑÈÂÍÎÃÎ│ïàññèâíîå ñîñòîÿíèå ïðè èçìåíåíèè │

ÑÎÑÒÎßÍÈß       │âíåøíèõ óñëîâèé                  

  88. ÀÍÎÄÍÀß     Ïàññèâíîñòü, âûçâàííàÿ àíîäíîé 

ÏÀÑÑÈÂÍÎÑÒÜ     │ïîëÿðèçàöèåé ìåòàëëà             

  89. ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀË │  Ïîòåíöèàë, ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé     

ÍÀ×ÀËÀ ÏÀÑÑÈÂÀ- │ïåðåõîäó ìåòàëëà èç îáëàñòè      

ÖÈÈ             │àêòèâíîãî àíîäíîãî ðàñòâîðåíèÿ â 

                │îáëàñòü àêòèâíî-ïàññèâíîãî       

                │ñîñòîÿíèÿ                        

  90. ÏËÎÒÍÎÑÒÜ │  Ïëîòíîñòü òîêà àíîäíîãî        

ÒÎÊÀ ÏÀÑÑÈÂÀÖÈÈ │ðàñòâîðåíèÿ ìåòàëëà ïðè ïîòåíöèàëå│

                │íà÷àëà ïàññèâàöèè                

  91. ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀË │  Ïîòåíöèàë, ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé     

ÏÎËÍÎÉ ÏÀÑÑÈÂÀ- │ïåðåõîäó ìåòàëëà â ïàññèâíîå     

ÖÈÈ             │ñîñòîÿíèå                        

  92. ÏËÎÒÍÎÑÒÜ │  Ïëîòíîñòü òîêà àíîäíîãî        

ÒÎÊÀ ÏÎËÍÎÉ     │ðàñòâîðåíèÿ ìåòàëëà ïðè ïîòåíöèàëå│

ÏÀÑÑÈÂÀÖÈÈ      │ïîëíîé ïàññèâàöèè                 

  93. ÏÀÑÑÈÂÈ-    Âåùåñòâî, ñïîñîáñòâóþùåå       

ÐÓÞÙÅÅ ÂÅÙÅÑÒÂÎ │ïåðåõîäó ìåòàëëà â ïàññèâíîå     

[Ïàññèâàòîð]    │ñîñòîÿíèå â óñëîâèÿõ ïàññèâàöèè  

  94. ÀÊÒÈÂÀÖÈß │  Ïåðåõîä ìåòàëëà èç ïàññèâíîãî  

Íäï Äåïàññèâàöèÿ│ñîñòîÿíèÿ â àêòèâíîå             

  95. ÀÊÒÈÂÈÐÓÞ-│  Âåùåñòâî (ðåàãåíò), ñïîñîáñòâóþ-│

ÙÅÅ ÂÅÙÅÑÒÂΠ   │ùåå ïåðåõîäó ìåòàëëà èç ïàññèâíîãî│

[Àêòèâàòîð]     │ñîñòîÿíèÿ â àêòèâíîå èëè çàòðóä- 

                │íÿþùåå íàñòóïëåíèå ïàññèâíîñòè   

  96. ÏÅÐÅÏÀÑ-    Ðåçêîå óâåëè÷åíèå ñêîðîñòè        Ïðè íàðóøåíèè ïàññèâíîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ

ÑÈÂÀÖÈß         │àíîäíîãî ðàñòâîðåíèÿ ìåòàëëà (ïðè │è óâåëè÷åíèè ñêîðîñòè ðàñòâîðåíèÿ

                │ñìåùåíèè ïîòåíöèàëà â ïîëîæèòåëü- │ìåòàëëà ëèøü íà îòäåëüíûõ ó÷àñòêàõ

                │íóþ ñòîðîíó) âñëåäñòâèå íàðóøåíèÿ │ïîâåðõíîñòè íàáëþäàåòñÿ ïðîáîé

                │ïàññèâíîãî ñîñòîÿíèÿ              │ïàññèâíîé ïëåíêè

  97. ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀË │  Ïîòåíöèàë, ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé         áîëüøèíñòâå ñëó÷àåâ ñîîòâåòñò-

ÀÊÒÈÂÀÖÈÈ       │ïåðåõîäó ìåòàëëà èç ïàññèâíîãî    │âóåò ïîòåíöèàëó ïàññèâàöèè

                │ñîñòîÿíèÿ â àêòèâíîå ïðè ñìåùåíèè │

                │ïîòåíöèàëà ê áîëåå îòðèöàòåëüíûì 

                │çíà÷åíèÿì                        

  97à. ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀË│  Ïîòåíöèàë, ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé     

ÏÈÒÒÈÍÃÎÎÁÐÀÇÎ- │âîçíèêíîâåíèþ òî÷å÷íîé êîððîçèè â │

ÂÀÍÈß           │ðåçóëüòàòå ëîêàëüíîãî íàðóøåíèÿ  

                │ïàññèâíîñòè ìåòàëëà              

  98. ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀË │  Ïîòåíöèàë, ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé     

ÏÅÐÅÏÀÑÑÈÂÀÖÈÈ  │ïåðåõîäó ìåòàëëà èç ïàññèâíîãî   

                │ñîñòîÿíèÿ â ñîñòîÿíèå            

                │ïåðåïàññèâàöèè                   

  99. ÐÆÀÂ×ÈÍÀ    Ïðîäóêòû êîððîçèè æåëåçà è åãî 

                │ñïëàâîâ, îáðàçóþùèåñÿ ïðè ýëåêòðî-│

                │õèìè÷åñêîé êîððîçèè è ñîñòîÿùèå  

                │ïðåèìóùåñòâåííî èç îêèñëîâ       

 

                            Çàùèòà îò êîððîçèè

 

  100. ÈÍÃÈÁÈÒÎÐ│  Âåùåñòâî, êîòîðîå ïðè ââåäåíèè â│

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÈ        │êîððîçèîííóþ ñðåäó (â íåçíà÷èòåëü-│

                │íîì êîëè÷åñòâå) çàìåòíî ñíèæàåò  

                │ñêîðîñòü êîððîçèè ìåòàëëà        

  101. ÈÍÃÈÁÈÒÎÐ│  Èíãèáèòîð, ñíèæàþùèé ñêîðîñòü  

ÊÈÑËÎÒÍÎÉ ÊÎÐÐÎ-│êîððîçèè ìåòàëëà â êèñëîé ñðåäå  

ÇÈÈ                                              

  102. ÈÍÃÈÁÈÒÎÐ│  Èíãèáèòîð, ñíèæàþùèé ñêîðîñòü  

ÙÅËÎ×ÍÎÉ ÊÎÐÐÎ- │êîððîçèè ìåòàëëà â ùåëî÷íîé ñðåäå │

ÇÈÈ                                              

  103. ÈÍÃÈÁÈÒÎÐ│  Èíãèáèòîð, ñíèæàþùèé ñêîðîñòü  

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÈ Â ÍÅÉ- │êîððîçèè ìåòàëëà â íåéòðàëüíûõ   

ÒÐÀËÜÍÛÕ ÑÐÅÄÀÕ │ñðåäàõ                           

  104. ÈÍÃÈÁÈÒÎÐ│  Èíãèáèòîð, ñíèæàþùèé ñêîðîñòü  

ÀÒÌÎÑÔÅÐÍÎÉ     │êîððîçèè ìåòàëëîâ â àòìîñôåðíûõ  

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÈ        │óñëîâèÿõ                         

  105. ÊÎÍÒÀÊÒ- │  Èíãèáèòîð, äåéñòâèå êîòîðîãî   

ÍÛÉ ÈÍÃÈÁÈÒÎР  │ïðîÿâëÿåòñÿ ïðè èñêóññòâåííîì    

                │íàíåñåíèè åãî íà ïîâåðõíîñòü     

                │ìåòàëëà                          

  106. ËÅÒÓ×ÈÉ    Èíãèáèòîð, ñïîñîáíûé â îáû÷íûõ 

ÈÍÃÈÁÈÒÎР      │óñëîâèÿõ èñïàðÿòüñÿ è ñàìîïðîèç- 

                │âîëüíî ïîïàäàòü èç ãàçîâîé ôàçû íà│

                │ïîâåðõíîñòü ìåòàëëà              

  107. ÓÍÈÂÅÐ-    Èíãèáèòîð êîððîçèè, ïðèãîäíûé  

ÑÀËÜÍÛÉ         │äëÿ çàùèòû ÷åðíûõ è öâåòíûõ      

ÈÍÃÈÁÈÒÎР      │ìåòàëëîâ                          

  108. ÀÍÎÄÍÛÉ    Èíãèáèòîð, çàùèòíîå äåéñòâèå   

ÈÍÃÈÁÈÒÎР      │êîòîðîãî îáóñëîâëåíî òîðìîæåíèåì 

                │àíîäíîé ðåàêöèè êîððîçèîííîãî    

                │ïðîöåññà                         

  109. ÊÀÒÎÄÍÛÉ │  Èíãèáèòîð, çàùèòíîå äåéñòâèå   

ÈÍÃÈÁÈÒÎР      │êîòîðîãî îáóñëîâëåíî òîðìîæåíèåì 

                │êàòîäíîé ðåàêöèè êîððîçèîííîãî   

                │ïðîöåññà                         

  110. ÀÍÎÄÍÎ-    Èíãèáèòîð, çàùèòíîå äåéñòâèå   

ÊÀÒÎÄÍÛÉ        │êîòîðîãî îáóñëîâëåíî òîðìîæåíèåì 

ÈÍÃÈÁÈÒÎР      │àíîäíîé è êàòîäíîé ðåàêöèé êîððî- │

                │çèîííîãî ïðîöåññà                

  111. ÑÒÈÌÓËß- │  Âåùåñòâî, êîòîðîå ïðè ââåäåíèè â│

ÒÎÐ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÈ    │êîððîçèîííóþ ñðåäó óâåëè÷èâàåò   

                │ñêîðîñòü êîððîçèè                

  112. ÏÐÎÒÈÂÎ- │  Ïðîöåññû è ñðåäñòâà, ïðèìåíÿåìûå│

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÀß    │äëÿ óìåíüøåíèÿ èëè ïðåêðàùåíèÿ   

ÇÀÙÈÒÀ          │êîððîçèè ìåòàëëà                 

  112à. ÈÍÃÈ-     Ïðîòèâîêîððîçèîííàÿ çàùèòà,    

ÁÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ       │îñóùåñòâëÿåìàÿ ââåäåíèåì         

                │èíãèáèòîðîâ                      

  113. ÑÒÅÏÅÍÜ    Îöåíêà ýôôåêòèâíîñòè âûáðàííîãî │

ÇÀÙÈÒÛ          │ìåòîäà çàùèòû îò êîððîçèè        

  114. ÇÀÙÈÒÍÀß │  Ïëåíêà, îáðàçóþùàÿñÿ íà ìåòàëëå │

ÏËÅÍÊÀ          │â åñòåñòâåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ ïðè åãî  

                │âçàèìîäåéñòâèè ñ êîððîçèîííîé ñðå-│

                │äîé èëè ñîçäàâàåìàÿ èñêóññòâåííî 

                │ïóòåì õèìè÷åñêîé èëè ýëåêòðîõèìè- │

                │÷åñêîé îáðàáîòêè è çàòðóäíÿþùàÿ  

                │ïðîòåêàíèå ïðîöåññà êîððîçèè     

  115. ÀÄÑÎÐÁ-    Ñëîé, âîçíèêàþùèé íà ìåòàëëå â 

ÖÈÎÍÍÛÉ ÑËÎÉ    │ðåçóëüòàòå àäñîðáöèè àòîìîâ èëè  

                │ìîëåêóë îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû è çàòðóä-│

                │íÿþùèé ïðîòåêàíèå ïðîöåññà êîððî- │

                │çèè                              

  116. ÎÊÈÑÍÀß    Ïëåíêà, ñîñòîÿùàÿ              

ÏËÅÍÊÀ          │ïðåèìóùåñòâåííî èç îêèñëîâ ìåòàëëà│

  117. ÏÎÊÐÛÒÈÅ │  Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 9.008-82               

  117à, 117á      (Èñêëþ÷åíû, Èçì. N 2.)         

  118. ÝËÅÊÒ-     Çàùèòà ìåòàëëà îò êîððîçèè,       Â çàâèñèìîñòè îò íàïðàâëåíèÿ

ÐÎÕÈÌÈ×ÅÑÊÀß    │îñóùåñòâëÿåìàÿ ïîëÿðèçàöèåé îò    │ïîëÿðèçàöèè ðàçëè÷àþò êàòîäíóþ è

ÇÀÙÈÒÀ          │âíåøíåãî èñòî÷íèêà òîêà èëè ïóòåì │àíîäíóþ çàùèòû

                │ñîåäèíåíèÿ ñ ìåòàëëîì (ïðîòåêòî- 

                │ðîì), èìåþùèì áîëåå îòðèöàòåëüíûé │

                │èëè áîëåå ïîëîæèòåëüíûé ïîòåíöèàë,│

                │÷åì ó çàùèùàåìîãî ìåòàëëà        

  118à. ÇÀÙÈÒÍÛÉ│  Ïîòåíöèàë ìåòàëëà, ïðè êîòîðîì    Çàùèòíûé ïîòåíöèàë ìîæåò

ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀË       │äîñòèãàåòñÿ îïðåäåëåííàÿ ñòåïåíü  │çàäàâàòüñÿ àíîäíîé èëè êàòîäíîé

                │çàùèòû                            │ïîëÿðèçàöèåé îò âíåøíåãî èñòî÷íèêà

                                                  │èëè ïóòåì ñîåäèíåíèÿ ñ ïðîòåêòîðîì

  119. ÏÐÎÒÅÊÒÎÐ│  Ìåòàëë, ïðèìåíÿåìûé äëÿ        

                │ýëåêòðîõèìè÷åñêîé çàùèòû è èìåþùèé│

                │áîëåå îòðèöàòåëüíûé èëè áîëåå    

                │ïîëîæèòåëüíûé ïîòåíöèàë, ÷åì ó   

                │çàùèùàåìîãî ìåòàëëà              

  120. ÊÀÒÎÄÍÀß │  Ýëåêòðîõèìè÷åñêàÿ çàùèòà       

ÇÀÙÈÒÀ          │ìåòàëëà, îñóùåñòâëÿåìàÿ êàòîäíîé 

                │ïîëÿðèçàöèåé îò âíåøíåãî èñòî÷íèêà│

                │òîêà èëè ïóòåì ñîåäèíåíèÿ ñ      

                │ìåòàëëîì, èìåþùèì áîëåå          

                │îòðèöàòåëüíûé ïîòåíöèàë, ÷åì ó   

                │çàùèùàåìîãî ìåòàëëà              

  121. ÀÍÎÄÍÛÉ    Ìåòàëë, èìåþùèé áîëåå          

ÏÐÎÒÅÊÒÎР      │îòðèöàòåëüíûé ïîòåíöèàë, ÷åì ó   

                │çàùèùàåìîãî ìåòàëëà              

  122. ÀÍÎÄÍÀß    Ýëåêòðîõèìè÷åñêàÿ çàùèòà ìåòàë- │

ÇÀÙÈÒÀ          │ëà, ñïîñîáíîãî ïàññèâèðîâàòüñÿ   

                │àíîäíîé ïîëÿðèçàöèåé, îñóùåñòâëÿå-│

                │ìàÿ îò âíåøíåãî èñòî÷íèêà òîêà èëè│

                │ïîñðåäñòâîì ñîåäèíåíèÿ ñ ìåòàëëîì,│

                │èìåþùèì áîëåå ïîëîæèòåëüíûé ïîòåí-│

                │öèàë, ÷åì ó çàùèùàåìîãî ìåòàëëà  

  123. ÊÀÒÎÄÍÛÉ │  Ìåòàëë, èìåþùèé áîëåå           

ÏÐÎÒÅÊÒÎР      │ïîëîæèòåëüíûé ïîòåíöèàë, ÷åì ó   

                │çàùèùàåìîãî ìåòàëëà              

  124 - 125à      (Èñêëþ÷åíû, Èçì. N 2.)         

  126. ÍÅÌÅÒÀË- │  Íåìåòàëëè÷åñêîå ïîêðûòèå,      

ËÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÈÇÎËÈ- │ìåõàíè÷åñêè èçîëèðóþùåå ìåòàëë îò │

ÐÓÞÙÅÅ ÏÎÊÐÛÒÈÅ │âîçäåéñòâèÿ êîððîçèîííîé ñðåäû   

  126à. ÏÎËÈÌÅÐ-│  -                              

ÍÎÅ ÇÀÙÈÒÍÎÅ                                     

ÏÎÊÐÛÒÈÅ                                         

  127. ÃÐÓÍÒ      Ïðèëåãàþùèé ê ìåòàëëó ñëîé     

                │ïîêðûòèÿ, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèé ïðî÷íîñòü│

                │ñöåïëåíèÿ ñ ìåòàëëîì è óëó÷øàþùèé │

                │çàùèòíûå ñâîéñòâà ïîêðûòèÿ       

  128. ÂÍÅØÍÈÉ    Ñëîé ìíîãîñëîéíîãî ïîêðûòèÿ, ñî-│

ÑËÎÉ ÏÎÊÐÛÒÈß   │ïðèêàñàþùèéñÿ ñ êîððîçèîííîé     

                │ñðåäîé                           

  129 - 142á      (Èñêëþ÷åíû, Èçì. N 2.)         

                  Ïîâòîðíàÿ êîíñåðâàöèÿ ïîñëå ðàñ-│

                │êîíñåðâàöèè, âûçâàííîé îêîí÷àíèåì │

                │ñðîêà ñëóæáû ñðåäñòâ ïðîòèâîêîððî-│

                │çèîííîé çàùèòû èëè íàðóøåíèåì    

                │çàùèòíîãî ïîêðûòèÿ               

  143. ÈÍÃÈÁÈ-    Áóìàãà, ñîäåðæàùàÿ èíãèáèòîð è 

ÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÀß      │ïðèìåíÿåìàÿ äëÿ çàùèòû ìåòàëëà îò │

ÁÓÌÀÃÀ          │àòìîñôåðíîé êîððîçèè             

  144. ÇÀÙÈÒÍÀß │  Íåâûñûõàþùèé ñëîé, ñîñòîÿùèé èç │

ÑÌÀÇÊÀ          │ñìåñè ìàñåë ñ ðàçëè÷íûìè äîáàâ-  

                │êàìè, íàíåñåííûé íà ìåòàëë è     

                │ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ âðåìåííîé    

                │çàùèòû ìåòàëëà îò êîððîçèè       

  145. ÇÀÙÈÒÍÀß │  Àòìîñôåðà, èñêóññòâåííî        

ÀÒÌÎÑÔÅÐÀ       │ñîçäàâàåìàÿ äëÿ çàùèòû ìåòàëëà îò │

                │ãàçîâîé êîððîçèè                 

  146. ÄÅÀÝÐÀÖÈß│  Óäàëåíèå èç êîððîçèîííîé ñðåäû 

                │êèñëîðîäà âîçäóõà                

  146à            (Èñêëþ÷åí, Èçì. N 2.)          

 

                               Âèäû èñïûòàíèé

 

  146à. ÊÎÐÐÎ-    Èñïûòàíèÿ äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ      

ÇÈÎÍÍÛÅ         │êîððîçèîííîé ñòîéêîñòè ìåòàëëà   

ÈÑÏÛÒÀÍÈß       │è (èëè) çàùèòíûõ ïîêðûòèé        

  147. ËÀÁÎÐÀ-    Êîððîçèîííûå èñïûòàíèÿ ìåòàëëà, │

ÒÎÐÍÛÅ ÈÑÏÛÒÀÍÈß│ïðîâîäèìûå â èñêóññòâåííûõ       

                │óñëîâèÿõ                         

  148. ÈÑÏÛÒÀÍÈß│  Êîððîçèîííûå èñïûòàíèÿ ìåòàëëà, │

 ÏÐÈÐÎÄÍÛÕ     │ïðîâîäèìûå â àòìîñôåðå, â ìîðå, â │

ÓÑËÎÂÈßÕ        │ïî÷âå è ò.ï.                     

[Ïîëåâûå èñïûòà-│                                 

íèÿ]                                              

  149. ÝÊÑÏ-      Êîððîçèîííûå èñïûòàíèÿ ìàøèí,  

ËÓÀÒÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÅ    │àïïàðàòîâ, ñîîðóæåíèé è ò.ï. â   

ÈÑÏÛÒÀÍÈß       │ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûõ óñëîâèÿõ        

  150. ÓÑÊÎÐÅÍ- │  Êîððîçèîííûå èñïûòàíèÿ,        

ÍÛÅ ÈÑÏÛÒÀÍÈß   │ïðîâîäèìûå â óñëîâèÿõ, áëèçêèõ ê 

                │ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûì, íî äàþùèå      

                │ðåçóëüòàòû â áîëåå êîðîòêèé ñðîê 

  151. ÂÎÄÎÐÎÄ- │  Îáúåì âûäåëèâøåãîñÿ â ïðîöåññå 

ÍÛÉ ÏÎÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ  │êîððîçèè âîäîðîäà, îòíåñåííûé ê  

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÈ        │åäèíèöå ïîâåðõíîñòè ìåòàëëà è    

                │åäèíèöå âðåìåíè                  

  152. ÊÈÑËÎÐÎÄ-│  Îáúåì ïîãëîùåííîãî â ïðîöåññå  

ÍÛÉ ÏÎÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ  │êîððîçèè êèñëîðîäà, îòíåñåííûé ê 

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÈ        │åäèíèöå ïîâåðõíîñòè ìåòàëëà è    

                │åäèíèöå âðåìåíè                  

  153. ØÊÀËÀ      Øêàëà, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ        Ïðè îöåíêå êîððîçèè ñëåäóåò ïîëü-

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÎÉ    │êà÷åñòâåííîé è êîëè÷åñòâåííîé     │çîâàòüñÿ äåñÿòèáàëëüíîé øêàëîé

ÑÒÎÉÊÎÑÒÈ       │îöåíêè êîððîçèîííîé ñòîéêîñòè     │êîððîçèîííîé ñòîéêîñòè ìåòàëëîâ (ñì.

                │ìåòàëëà â îïðåäåëåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ   │ÃÎÑÒ 13819-68)

  154. ÊÎÐÐÎ-     Åäèíèöà øêàëû êîððîçèîííîé        Âèçóàëüíàÿ îöåíêà ìîæåò îñóùåñò-

ÇÈÎÍÍÛÉ ÁÀËË    │ñòîéêîñòè                         │âëÿòüñÿ êàê âîîðóæåííûì, òàê è

  154à. ÂÈÇÓÀËÜ-│  Îöåíêà êîððîçèîííîé ñòîéêîñòè,  │íåâîîðóæåííûì ãëàçîì

ÍÀß ÎÖÅÍÊÀ      │îñóùåñòâëÿåìàÿ âíåøíèì îñìîòðîì  

ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÎÉ                                     

ÑÒÎÉÊÎÑÒÈ                                         

[Âèçóàëüíàÿ                                      

îöåíêà]                                          

 

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. N 1, 2.)

 

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÎÂ

 

Öèôðàìè îáîçíà÷åíû ïîðÿäêîâûå íîìåðà òåðìèíîâ.

Çâåçäî÷êîé îòìå÷åíû íîìåðà äîïîëíèòåëüíûõ òåðìèíîâ, âñòðå÷àþùèõñÿ â òàáëèöå â ãðàôå "Ïðèìå÷àíèå".

Òåðìèíû, èìåþùèå â ñâîåì ñîñòàâå íåñêîëüêî ñëîâ, ðàñïîëîæåíû ïî àëôàâèòó ãëàâíûõ ñëîâ (îáû÷íî èìåí ñóùåñòâèòåëüíûõ).

Ïîðÿäîê ñëîâ â óêàçàòåëå îáðàòíûé.

Òåðìèíû, ñîñòîÿùèå èç äâóõ èìåí ñóùåñòâèòåëüíûõ, ïîìåùåíû â àëôàâèòå ñîîòâåòñòâåííî ñëîâó, ñòîÿùåìó â èìåíèòåëüíîì ïàäåæå.

 

                                À

    ÀÊÒÈÂÀÖÈß                                                - 94

    ÀÊÒÈÂÀÒÎР                                               - 95

    ÀÒÌÎÑÔÅÐÀ ÇÀÙÈÒÍÀß                                       - 145

 

                                Á

    ÁÀËË ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÛÉ                                        - 154

    ÁÈÎÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß                                              - 24

    ÁÓÌÀÃÀ ÈÍÃÈÁÈÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÀß                                  - 143

 

                                Â

    ÂÅÙÅÑÒÂÎ ÀÊÒÈÂÈÐÓÞÙÅÅ                                    - 95

    ÂÅÙÅÑÒÂÎ ÏÀÑÑÈÂÈÐÓÞÙÅÅ                                   - 93

    ÂËÀÆÍÎÑÒÜ ÊÐÈÒÈ×ÅÑÊÀß                                    - 13

 

                                Ã

    ÃÐÀÔÈÒÈÇÀÖÈß ×ÓÃÓÍÀ                                      - 43

    ÃÐÓÍÒ                                                    - 127

 

                                Ä

    ÄÅÀÝÐÀÖÈß                                                - 146

    Äåïàññèâàöèÿ Íäï                                         - 94

    ÄÅÏÎËßÐÈÇÀÖÈß                                            - 77

    ÄÅÏÎËßÐÈÇÀÖÈß ÂÎÄÎÐÎÄÍÀß                                 - 78

    ÄÅÏÎËßÐÈÇÀÖÈß ÊÈÑËÎÐÎÄÍÀß                                - 80

    ÄÅÏÎËßÐÈÇÀÖÈß ÎÊÈÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÀß                              - 79

    ÄÈÀÃÐÀÌÌÀ ÏÎËßÐÈÇÀÖÈÎÍÍÀß ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÀß                   - 70

    Äèôôåðåíö-ýôôåêò Íäï                                     - 81

 

                                Æ

    ÆÀÐÎÑÒÎÉÊÎÑÒÜ                                            - 53

 

                                Ç

    ÇÀÙÈÒÀ ÀÍÎÄÍÀß                                           - 122

    ÇÀÙÈÒÀ ÊÀÒÎÄÍÀß                                          - 120

    ÇÀÙÈÒÀ ÏÐÎÒÈÂÎÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÀß                               - 112

    ÇÀÙÈÒÀ ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÕÈÌÈ×ÅÑÊÀß                                 - 118

 

                                È

    ÈÍÃÈÁÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ                                            - 112à

    ÈÍÃÈÁÈÒÎÐ ÀÍÎÄÍÛÉ                                        - 108

    ÈÍÃÈÁÈÒÎÐ ÀÍÎÄÍÎ-ÊÀÒÎÄÍÛÉ                                - 110

    ÈÍÃÈÁÈÒÎÐ ÀÒÌÎÑÔÅÐÍÎÉ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÈ                           - 104

    ÈÍÃÈÁÈÒÎÐ ÊÀÒÎÄÍÛÉ                                       - 109

    ÈÍÃÈÁÈÒÎÐ ÊÈÑËÎÒÍÎÉ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÈ                             - 101

    ÈÍÃÈÁÈÒÎÐ ÊÎÍÒÀÊÒÍÛÉ                                     - 105

    ÈÍÃÈÁÈÒÎÐ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÈ                                       - 100

    ÈÍÃÈÁÈÒÎÐ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÈ Â ÍÅÉÒÐÀËÜÍÛÕ ÑÐÅÄÀÕ                  - 103

    ÈÍÃÈÁÈÒÎÐ ËÅÒÓ×ÈÉ                                        - 106

    ÈÍÃÈÁÈÒÎÐ ÓÍÈÂÅÐÑÀËÜÍÛÉ                                  - 107

    ÈÍÃÈÁÈÒÎÐ ÙÅËÎ×ÍÎÉ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÈ                              - 102

    ÈÑÏÛÒÀÍÈß ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÛÅ                                   - 146à

    ÈÑÏÛÒÀÍÈß ËÀÁÎÐÀÒÎÐÍÛÅ                                   - 147

    ÈÑÏÛÒÀÍÈß Â ÏÐÈÐÎÄÍÛÕ ÓÑËÎÂÈßÕ                           - 148

    [Èñïûòàíèÿ ïîëåâûå]                                      - 148

    ÈÑÏÛÒÀÍÈß ÓÑÊÎÐÅÍÍÛÅ                                     - 150

    ÈÑÏÛÒÀÍÈß ÝÊÑÏËÓÀÒÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÅ                               - 149

 

                                Ê

    ÊÎÍÒÐÎËÜ ÀÍÎÄÍÛÉ                                         - 66

    ÊÎÍÒÐÎËÜ ÄÈÔÔÓÇÈÎÍÍÛÉ                                    - 69

    ÊÎÍÒÐÎËÜ ÊÀÒÎÄÍÛÉ                                        - 67

    ÊÎÍÒÐÎËÜ ÎÌÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ                                       - 68

    ÊÎÍÒÐÎËÜ ÏÎËßÐÈÇÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÉ                                 - 65

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÀÒÌÎÑÔÅÐÍÀß                                     - 17

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÁËÓÆÄÀÞÙÈÌ ÒÎÊÎÌ                                - 26

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÂÍÅØÍÈÌ ÒÎÊÎÌ                                   - 25

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÃÀÇÎÂÀß                                         - 16

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÈÇÁÈÐÀÒÅËÜÍÀß                                   - 42

    Êîððîçèÿ èíòåðêðèñòàëëèòíàÿ Íäï                          - 41

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÊÎÍÒÀÊÒÍÀß                                      - 27

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÌÅÆÊÐÈÑÒÀËËÈÒÍÀß                                - 41

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÌÅÑÒÍÀß                                         - 33

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÌÅÒÀËËΠ                                       - 1

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÍÅÐÀÂÍÎÌÅÐÍÀß                                   - 32

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÍÈÒÅÂÈÄÍÀß                                      - 39

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÍÎÆÅÂÀß                                         - 46

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÏÎÄÂÎÄÍÀß                                       - 21

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÏÎÄ ÍÀÏÐßÆÅÍÈÅÌ                                 - 49

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÏÎÄÇÅÌÍÀß                                       - 23

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÏÎÄÏÎÂÅÐÕÍÎÑÒÍÀß                                - 34

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÏÎ ÂÀÒÅÐËÈÍÈÈ                                   - 19

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÏÐÈ ÍÅÏÎËÍÎÌ ÏÎÃÐÓÆÅÍÈÈ                         - 18

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÏÐÈ ÏÅÐÅÌÅÍÍÎÌ ÏÎÃÐÓÆÅÍÈÈ                       - 22

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÏÐÈ ÏÎËÍÎÌ ÏÎÃÐÓÆÅÍÈÈ                           - 20

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÏÐÈ ÒÐÅÍÈÈ                                      - 28

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÏÎÑËÎÉÍÀß                                       - 38

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÏßÒÍÀÌÈ                                         - 36

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÐÀÂÍÎÌÅÐÍÀß                                     - 31

    Êîððîçèÿ ñåëåêòèâíàÿ Íäï                                 - 42

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÑÊÂÎÇÍÀß                                        - 37

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÑÏËÎØÍÀß                                        - 30

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÑÒÐÓÊÒÓÐÍÀß                                     - 40

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÒÎ×Å×ÍÀß                                        - 35

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÕÈÌÈ×ÅÑÊÀß                                      - 15

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÕÈÌÈ×ÅÑÊÀß                               - 14

    ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß ÙÅËÅÂÀß                                         - 45

    ÊÐÈÂÀß ÏÎËßÐÈÇÀÖÈÎÍÍÀß                                   - 74

    ÊÐÈÂÀß ÏÎËßÐÈÇÀÖÈÎÍÍÀß ÈÄÅÀËÜÍÀß                         - 75

    ÊÐÈÂÀß ÏÎËßÐÈÇÀÖÈÎÍÍÀß ÐÅÀËÜÍÀß                          - 76

 

                                Ì

    ÌÀÊÐÎÝËÅÌÅÍÒ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÛÉ                                - 57

    ÌÅÒÀËË ÊÎÐÐÎÄÈÐÓÞÙÈÉ                                     - 3

    ÌÅÒÀËË ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÎÑÒÎÉÊÈÉ                                - 9

    ÌÈÊÐÎÝËÅÌÅÍÒ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÛÉ                                - 58

 

                                Î

    ÎÁÅÑÖÈÍÊÎÂÀÍÈÅ                                           - 44

    ÎÊÀËÈÍÀ                                                  - 54

    Î×Àà ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÛÉ                                        - 12

    [Îöåíêà âèçóàëüíàÿ]                                      - 154à

    ÎÖÅÍÊÀ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÎÉ ÑÒÎÉÊÎÑÒÈ ÂÈÇÓÀËÜÍÀß                 - 154à

 

                                Ï

    [Ïàññèâàòîð]                                             - 93

    ÏÀÑÑÈÂÀÖÈß                                               - 84

    [Ïàññèâíîñòü]                                            - 85

    ÏÀÑÑÈÂÍÎÑÒÜ ÀÍÎÄÍÀß                                      - 88

    ÏÅÐÅÏÀÑÑÈÂÀÖÈß                                           - 96

    [Ïèòòèíã]                                                - 35

    ÏËÅÍÊÀ ÇÀÙÈÒÍÀß                                          - 114

    ÏËÅÍÊÀ ÎÊÈÑÍÀß                                           - 116

    ÏËÎÒÍÎÑÒÜ ÒÎÊÀ ÏÀÑÑÈÂÀÖÈÈ                                - 90

    ÏËÎÒÍÎÑÒÜ ÒÎÊÀ ÏÎËÍÎÉ ÏÀÑÑÈÂÀÖÈÈ                         - 92

    ÏÎÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÈ ÂÎÄÎÐÎÄÍÛÉ                           - 151

    ÏÎÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÈ ÊÈÑËÎÐÎÄÍÛÉ                          - 152

    [Ïîêðûòèå çàùèòíîå]                                      - 117

    ÏÎÊÐÛÒÈÅ ÇÀÙÈÒÍÎÅ ÏÎËÈÌÅÐÍÎÅ                             - 126à

    ÏÎÊÐÛÒÈÅ ÍÅÌÅÒÀËËÈ×ÅÑÊÎÅ ÈÇÎËÈÐÓÞÙÅÅ                     - 126

    ÏÎËßÐÈÇÀÖÈß                                              - 63

    ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀË ÀÊÒÈÂÀÖÈÈ                                      - 97

    ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀË ÇÀÙÈÒÍÛÉ                                       - 118à

    ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀË ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÈ                                       - 73

    ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀË ÍÀ×ÀËÀ ÏÀÑÑÈÂÀÖÈÈ                              - 89

    ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀË ÏÅÐÅÏÀÑÑÈÂÀÖÈÈ                                 - 98

    ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀË ÏÈÒÒÈÍÃÎÎÁÐÀÇÎÂÀÍÈß                            - 97à

    ÏÎÒÅÍÖÈÀË ÏÎËÍÎÉ ÏÀÑÑÈÂÀÖÈÈ                              - 91

    ÏÎÒÅÐÈ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÛÅ                                      - 4

    ÏÐÅÄÅË ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÎÉ ÓÑÒÀËÎÑÒÈ                            - 51

    ÏÐÎÄÓÊÒÛ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÈ                                        - 5

    ÏÐÎÒÅÊÒÎР                                               - 119

    ÏÐÎÒÅÊÒÎÐ ÀÍÎÄÍÛÉ                                        - 121

    ÏÐÎÒÅÊÒÎÐ ÊÀÒÎÄÍÛÉ                                       - 123

    [Ïðîöåññ êîððîçèîííûé]                                   - 1*

    ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑ ÊÎÍÒÐÎËÈÐÓÞÙÈÉ                                   - 64

 

                                Ð

    [Ðàçðóøåíèå êîððîçèîííîå]                                - 1*

    ÐÀÑÒÐÅÑÊÈÂÀÍÈÅ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÎÅ                              - 48

    ÐÆÀÂ×ÈÍÀ                                                 - 99

 

                                Ñ

    ÑÊÎÐÎÑÒÜ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÈ                                        - 6

    ÑÊÎÐÎÑÒÜ ÏÐÎÍÈÊÍÎÂÅÍÈß ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÈ                          - 7

    ÑËÎÉ ÀÄÑÎÐÁÖÈÎÍÍÛÉ                                       - 115

    ÑËÎÉ ÏÎÊÐÛÒÈß ÂÍÅØÍÈÉ                                    - 128

    ÑËÎÉ ÎÁÅÇÓÃËÅÐÎÆÅÍÍÛÉ                                    - 55

    ÑÌÀÇÊÀ ÇÀÙÈÒÍÀß                                          - 144

    ÑÎÑÒÎßÍÈÅ ÏÀÑÑÈÂÍÎÅ                                      - 85

    ÑÐÅÄÀ ÃÀÇÎÂÀß ÈÍÅÐÒÍÀß                                   - 2ã

    ÑÐÅÄÀ ÃÀÇÎÂÀß ÎÊÈÑËÈÒÅËÜÍÀß                              - 2â

    ÑÐÅÄÀ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÀß                                       - 2

    ÑÐÅÄÀ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÀß ÃÀÇÎÎÁÐÀÇÍÀß                          - 2á

    ÑÐÅÄÀ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÀß ÆÈÄÊÀß                                - 2à

    ÑÒÈÌÓËßÒÎÐ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÈ                                      - 111

    ÑÒÎÉÊÎÑÒÜ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÀß                                   - 8

    ÑÓÁÌÈÊÐÎÝËÅÌÅÍÒ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÛÉ                             - 59

    ÑÒÅÏÅÍÜ ÇÀÙÈÒÛ                                           - 113

 

                                Ò

    ÒÎÊ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÛÉ                                         - 71

    ÒÎÊ ÌÀÊÑÈÌÀËÜÍÛÉ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÛÉ                            - 72

    Òîê ñàìîðàñòâîðåíèÿ Íäï                                  - 71

 

                                Ó

    ÓÑËÎÂÈß ÏÀÑÑÈÂÀÖÈÈ                                       - 86

    ÓÑÒÀËÎÑÒÜ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÀß                                   - 50

    ÓÑÒÎÉ×ÈÂÎÑÒÜ ÏÀÑÑÈÂÍÎÃÎ ÑÎÑÒÎßÍÈß                        - 87

 

                                Ô

    ÔÀÊÒÎÐÛ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÈ ÂÍÅØÍÈÅ                                 - 11

    ÔÀÊÒÎÐÛ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÈ ÂÍÓÒÐÅÍÍÈÅ                              - 10

    ÔÐÅÒÈÍÃ-ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈß                                         - 29

 

                                Õ

    ÕÐÓÏÊÎÑÒÜ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÀß                                   - 52

 

                                Ø

    ØÊÀËÀ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÎÉ ÑÒÎÉÊÎÑÒÈ                             - 153

 

                                Ý

    ÝËÅÌÅÍÒ ÀÝÐÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÉ                                      - 62

    ÝËÅÌÅÍÒ ÊÎÍÖÅÍÒÐÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÉ                                 - 61

    ÝËÅÌÅÍÒ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÛÉ                                     - 56

    ÝËÅÌÅÍÒ ÌÍÎÃÎÝËÅÊÒÐÎÄÍÛÉ                                 - 60

    ÝÔÔÅÊÒ ÎÒÐÈÖÀÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÐÀÇÍÎÑÒÍÛÉ                          - 83

    ÝÔÔÅÊÒ ÏÎËÎÆÈÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÐÀÇÍÎÑÒÍÛÉ                          - 82

    ÝÔÔÅÊÒ ÐÀÇÍÎÑÒÍÛÉ                                        - 81

    Ýôôåêò ùåëåâîé Íäï                                       - 45

 

                                ß

    ßÇÂÀ ÊÎÐÐÎÇÈÎÍÍÀß                                        - 47

 

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. N 1, 2.)

 

 

 


 
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