Óòâåðæäåí è ââåäåí
â äåéñòâèå Ïðèêàçîì Ðîñòåõðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ îò 27 íîÿáðÿ 2009 ã. N 522-ñò ÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÎÉ ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈÈ ÓÑÒÀÍÎÂÊÈ ÝËÅÊÒÐÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß Electrical installations. Terms and definitions IEC
60050-826:2004 Second edition:
International Electrotechnical vocabulary - Part 826:
Electrical Installations (IDT) ÃÎÑÒ Ð ÌÝÊ 60050-826-2009 Ãðóïïà Å08 ÎÊÑ 91.140.50, 29.120.50, 13.260; ÎÊÑÒÓ 3402 Äàòà ââåäåíèÿ 1 èþëÿ 2010 ãîäà Ïðåäèñëîâèå Öåëè è ïðèíöèïû ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè â
Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè óñòàíîâëåíû Ôåäåðàëüíûì çàêîíîì îò 27 äåêàáðÿ 2002 ã. N
184-ÔÇ "Î òåõíè÷åñêîì ðåãóëèðîâàíèè", à ïðàâèëà ïðèìåíåíèÿ
íàöèîíàëüíûõ ñòàíäàðòîâ Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè - ÃÎÑÒ Ð 1.0-2004
"Ñòàíäàðòèçàöèÿ â Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè. Îñíîâíûå ïîëîæåíèÿ". Ñâåäåíèÿ î
ñòàíäàðòå 1. Ïîäãîòîâëåí ÔÃÓÏ "Âñåðîññèéñêèé
íàó÷íî-èññëåäîâàòåëüñêèé èíñòèòóò ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè è ñåðòèôèêàöèè â
ìàøèíîñòðîåíèè" (ÂÍÈÈÍÌÀØ) íà îñíîâå ïåðåâîäà ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ñòàíäàðòà,
íàõîäÿùåãîñÿ â Ôåäåðàëüíîì èíôîðìàöèîííîì ôîíäå òåõíè÷åñêèõ ðåãëàìåíòîâ è
ñòàíäàðòîâ, óêàçàííîãî â ïóíêòå 4. 2. Âíåñåí Òåõíè÷åñêèì êîìèòåòîì ïî
ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè ÒÊ 337 "Ýëåêòðîóñòàíîâêè æèëûõ è îáùåñòâåííûõ çäàíèé". 3. Óòâåðæäåí è ââåäåí â äåéñòâèå Ïðèêàçîì
Ôåäåðàëüíîãî àãåíòñòâà ïî òåõíè÷åñêîìó ðåãóëèðîâàíèþ è ìåòðîëîãèè îò 27 íîÿáðÿ
2009 ã. N 522-ñò. 4. Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò èäåíòè÷åí
ìåæäóíàðîäíîìó ñòàíäàðòó ÌÝÊ 60050-826-2004, âòîðîå èçäàíèå "Ìåæäóíàðîäíûé
ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêèé ñëîâàðü. ×àñòü 826: Ýëåêòðè÷åñêèå óñòàíîâêè" (IEC 60050-826,
Second edition, 2004-08: "International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Part
826: Electrical Installations", IDT). Íàèìåíîâàíèå íàñòîÿùåãî ñòàíäàðòà
èçìåíåíî îòíîñèòåëüíî íàèìåíîâàíèÿ óêàçàííîãî ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ñòàíäàðòà äëÿ
ïðèâåäåíèÿ â ñîîòâåòñòâèå ñ ÃÎÑÒ Ð 1.5-2004 (ïóíêò 3.5). Ïðè ïðèìåíåíèè íàñòîÿùåãî ñòàíäàðòà
ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ èñïîëüçîâàòü âìåñòî ññûëî÷íûõ ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ ñòàíäàðòîâ
ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå èì íàöèîíàëüíûå ñòàíäàðòû Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè, ñâåäåíèÿ î êîòîðûõ
ïðèâåäåíû â äîïîëíèòåëüíîì Ïðèëîæåíèè ÄÀ. 5. Ââåäåí âïåðâûå. Èíôîðìàöèÿ îá èçìåíåíèÿõ ê íàñòîÿùåìó
ñòàíäàðòó ïóáëèêóåòñÿ â åæåãîäíî èçäàâàåìîì èíôîðìàöèîííîì óêàçàòåëå
"Íàöèîíàëüíûå ñòàíäàðòû", à òåêñò èçìåíåíèé è ïîïðàâîê - â åæåìåñÿ÷íî
èçäàâàåìûõ èíôîðìàöèîííûõ óêàçàòåëÿõ "Íàöèîíàëüíûå ñòàíäàðòû". Â
ñëó÷àå ïåðåñìîòðà (çàìåíû) èëè îòìåíû íàñòîÿùåãî ñòàíäàðòà ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåå
óâåäîìëåíèå áóäåò îïóáëèêîâàíî â åæåìåñÿ÷íî èçäàâàåìîì èíôîðìàöèîííîì óêàçàòåëå
"Íàöèîíàëüíûå ñòàíäàðòû". Ñîîòâåòñòâóþùàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ, óâåäîìëåíèå è
òåêñòû ðàçìåùàþòñÿ òàêæå â èíôîðìàöèîííîé ñèñòåìå îáùåãî ïîëüçîâàíèÿ - íà
îôèöèàëüíîì ñàéòå Ôåäåðàëüíîãî àãåíòñòâà ïî òåõíè÷åñêîìó ðåãóëèðîâàíèþ è
ìåòðîëîãèè â ñåòè Èíòåðíåò. 1. Îáëàñòü
ïðèìåíåíèÿ Äàííàÿ ÷àñòü Ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî
Ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêîãî Ñëîâàðÿ ðàñïðîñòðàíÿåòñÿ íà ýëåêòðè÷åñêèå óñòàíîâêè æèëûõ,
îáùåñòâåííûõ è ïðîìûøëåííûõ çäàíèé è ñîîðóæåíèé è íå ðàñïðîñòðàíÿåòñÿ íà
ñèñòåìû ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ ýëåêòðîýíåðãèè äëÿ êîììóíàëüíûõ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ ñåòåé, íà
óñòàíîâêè ïðîèçâîäñòâà ýëåêòðîýíåðãèè è ñèñòåìû ïåðåäà÷è ýíåðãèè òàêèõ
óñòàíîâîê. 2. Íîðìàòèâíûå ññûëêè Äîêóìåíòû, óêàçàííûå íèæå, ÿâëÿþòñÿ
íåîòúåìëåìîé ÷àñòüþ äàííîãî ñòàíäàðòà ïðè åãî ïðèìåíåíèè.  ñëó÷àå äàòèðîâàííûõ
äîêóìåíòîâ ñëåäóåò ïðèìåíÿòü òîëüêî óêàçàííîå èçäàíèå.  ñëó÷àå íåäàòèðîâàííûõ
äîêóìåíòîâ ñëåäóåò ïîëüçîâàòüñÿ ïîñëåäíèì èçäàíèåì, âêëþ÷àÿ âñå ïîïðàâêè ê
íåìó. ÌÝÊ 60050-195:1998. Ìåæäóíàðîäíûé
Ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêèé Ñëîâàðü. ×àñòü 195. Çàçåìëåíèå è çàùèòà îò ïîðàæåíèÿ
ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì ÌÝÊ 60050-442:1998. Ìåæäóíàðîäíûé
Ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêèé Ñëîâàðü. ×àñòü 442. Ýëåêòðè÷åñêèå àêñåññóàðû ÌÝÊ 60050-449. Ìåæäóíàðîäíûé
Ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêèé Ñëîâàðü. ×àñòü 449. Äèàïàçîíû íàïðÿæåíèé äëÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ
óñòàíîâîê çäàíèé. 3. Òåðìèíû è
îïðåäåëåíèÿ Ðàçäåë 826-10. Õàðàêòåðèñòèêè ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ óñòàíîâîê 826-10-01 Ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ óñòàíîâêà (electrical installation): ñîâîêóïíîñòü âçàèìîñâÿçàííîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, èìåþùåãî ñîãëàñîâàííûå õàðàêòåðèñòèêè è ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîãî äëÿ îïðåäåëåííîé öåëè. 826-10-02 Ââîä â ýëåêòðè÷åñêóþ óñòàíîâêó (origin of the electrical installation): òî÷êà, â êîòîðîé ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ ýíåðãèÿ ââîäèòñÿ â ýëåêòðîóñòàíîâêó. 826-10-03 Òåìïåðàòóðà îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû (ambient temperature): ñðåäíÿÿ òåìïåðàòóðà âîçäóõà èëè äðóãîé ñðåäû îêîëî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ. Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  ïðîöåññå èçìåðåíèÿ òåìïåðàòóðû îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû èçìåðèòåëüíûé ïðèáîð (çîíä) äîëæåí áûòü ýêðàíèðîâàí îò ñêâîçíÿêîâ è íàãðåâà èçëó÷åíèåì. 826-10-04 Ñèñòåìà ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ïèòàíèÿ äëÿ ñèñòåì áåçîïàñíîñòè (electric supply system for safety services): ñèñòåìà ïèòàíèÿ, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ ïîääåðæàíèÿ ðàáîòû ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ è ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ óñòàíîâîê, íåîáõîäèìûõ: - äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ çäîðîâüÿ è áåçîïàñíîñòè ëþäåé è (èëè) æèâîòíûõ; - äëÿ ïðåäîòâðàùåíèÿ íàíåñåíèÿ óùåðáà îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäå è äðóãîìó îáîðóäîâàíèþ â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ íàöèîíàëüíûìè ïðàâèëàìè. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ñèñòåìà ïèòàíèÿ âêëþ÷àåò â ñåáÿ èñòî÷íèê ïèòàíèÿ è ýëåêòðè÷åñêèå öåïè âïëîòü äî çàæèìîâ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ.  îïðåäåëåííûõ ñëó÷àÿõ îíà ìîæåò âêëþ÷àòü â ñåáÿ òàêæå ýëåêòðîîáîðóäîâàíèå. 826-10-05 Ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé èñòî÷íèê ïèòàíèÿ äëÿ ñèñòåì áåçîïàñíîñòè (electric source for safety services): ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé èñòî÷íèê ïèòàíèÿ, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ â êà÷åñòâå ÷àñòè ñèñòåìû ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ïèòàíèÿ äëÿ ñèñòåì áåçîïàñíîñòè. 826-10-06 Ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ öåïü äëÿ ñèñòåì áåçîïàñíîñòè (electric circuit for safety services): ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ öåïü, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ â êà÷åñòâå ÷àñòè ñèñòåìû ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ïèòàíèÿ äëÿ ñèñòåì áåçîïàñíîñòè. 826-10-07 Ðåçåðâíàÿ ñèñòåìà ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ïèòàíèÿ (standby electric supply system): ñèñòåìà ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ïèòàíèÿ, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ ïîääåðæàíèÿ ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé óñòàíîâêè èëè åå ÷àñòåé, èëè ÷àñòè â ñëó÷àå ïåðåðûâà íîðìàëüíîãî ïèòàíèÿ, íî íå â öåëÿõ áåçîïàñíîñòè. 826-10-08 Ðåçåðâíûé ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé èñòî÷íèê ïèòàíèÿ (standby electric source): ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé èñòî÷íèê ïèòàíèÿ, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ ïîääåðæàíèÿ ïèòàíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé óñòàíîâêè èëè åå ÷àñòåé, èëè ÷àñòè â ñëó÷àå ïåðåðûâà íîðìàëüíîãî ïèòàíèÿ, íî íå â öåëÿõ áåçîïàñíîñòè. 826-10-09 Ïðîõîä äëÿ îïåðàòèâíîãî îáñëóæèâàíèÿ (operating gangway): ïðîõîä, èñïîëüçóåìûé â ïðîöåññå ðàáîòû äëÿ öåëåé, òàêèõ êàê ïåðåêëþ÷åíèå, óïðàâëåíèå, íàñòðîéêà èëè îñìîòð ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ óñòðîéñòâ. 826-10-10 Ïðîõîä äëÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî îáñëóæèâàíèÿ (maintenance gangway): ïðîõîä äëÿ äîñòóïà ê ýëåêòðîîáîðóäîâàíèþ äëÿ åãî òåõíè÷åñêîãî îáñëóæèâàíèÿ. Ðàçäåë 826-11. Íàïðÿæåíèÿ è òîêè 826-11-01 Íîìèíàëüíîå íàïðÿæåíèå (ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé óñòàíîâêè) (nominal voltage (of an electrical installation)): çíà÷åíèå íàïðÿæåíèÿ, êîòîðûì ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ óñòàíîâêà èëè åå ÷àñòü îáîçíà÷åíà è ïî êîòîðîìó îíà èäåíòèôèöèðóåòñÿ. 826-11-02 Íàïðÿæåíèå ïðè ïîâðåæäåíèè (fault voltage): íàïðÿæåíèå, âîçíèêàþùåå ïðè ïîâðåæäåíèè èçîëÿöèè, ìåæäó äàííîé òî÷êîé ïîâðåæäåíèÿ è ýòàëîííîé (îòíîñèòåëüíîé) çåìëåé. 826-11-03 Îæèäàåìîå íàïðÿæåíèå ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ [195-05-09] (prospective touch voltage): íàïðÿæåíèå ìåæäó äîñòóïíûìè îäíîâðåìåííîìó ïðèêîñíîâåíèþ ïðîâîäÿùèìè ÷àñòÿìè, êîãäà ÷åëîâåê èëè æèâîòíîå èõ íå êàñàþòñÿ. 826-11-04 Äîïóñòèìîå íàïðÿæåíèå ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ [195-05-10] (conventional
prospective touch voltage limit): ìàêñèìàëüíîå çíà÷åíèå îæèäàåìîãî íàïðÿæåíèÿ ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ, ïðîäîëæèòåëüíîñòü âîçäåéñòâèÿ êîòîðîãî íå îãðàíè÷èâàåòñÿ ïðè îïðåäåëåííûõ âíåøíèõ óñëîâèÿõ. 826-11-05 (ýôôåêòèâíîå) íàïðÿæåíèå ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ [195-05-11] ((effective) touch voltage): íàïðÿæåíèå ìåæäó ïðîâîäÿùèìè ÷àñòÿìè ïðè îäíîâðåìåííîì ïðèêîñíîâåíèè ê íèì ÷åëîâåêà èëè æèâîòíîãî. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Íà çíà÷åíèå ýôôåêòèâíîãî íàïðÿæåíèÿ ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ ìîæåò ñóùåñòâåííî âëèÿòü èìïåäàíñ òåëà ÷åëîâåêà èëè æèâîòíîãî, íàõîäÿùåãîñÿ â ýëåêòðè÷åñêîì êîíòàêòå ñ ýòèìè ïðîâîäÿùèìè ÷àñòÿìè. 826-11-06 Ëèíåéíîå íàïðÿæåíèå [195-05-01] (line-to-line voltage): íàïðÿæåíèå ìåæäó äâóìÿ ëèíåéíûìè ïðîâîäíèêàìè â äàííîé òî÷êå ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè. 826-11-07 Ôàçíîå íàïðÿæåíèå [195-05-02] (line-to-neutral voltage): íàïðÿæåíèå ìåæäó ëèíåéíûì è íåéòðàëüíûì ïðîâîäíèêàìè â äàííîé òî÷êå ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè ïåðåìåííîãî òîêà. 826-11-08 Íàïðÿæåíèå ëèíåéíîãî ïðîâîäíèêà îòíîñèòåëüíî çåìëè [195-05-03] (Íðê. ôàçíîå íàïðÿæåíèå îòíîñèòåëüíî çåìëè) (line-to-earth voltage line-to-ground voltage (US)): íàïðÿæåíèå ìåæäó ëèíåéíûì ïðîâîäíèêîì è ýòàëîííîé (îòíîñèòåëüíîé) çåìëåé â äàííîé òî÷êå ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè. 826-11-09 Íàïðÿæåíèå íà ïîâåðõíîñòè çåìëè [195-05-08] (earth-surface voltage
(to earth)) ground-surface voltage (to ground)
(US)): íàïðÿæåíèå ìåæäó ðàññìàòðèâàåìîé òî÷êîé íà ïîâåðõíîñòè Çåìëè è ýòàëîííîé (îòíîñèòåëüíîé) çåìëåé. 826-11-10 Ðàñ÷åòíûé òîê (ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè) (design current (of an electric circuit)): ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé òîê, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ ïðîòåêàíèÿ â ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè ïðè íîðìàëüíûõ óñëîâèÿõ ýêñïëóàòàöèè. 826-11-11 Òîê ïîâðåæäåíèÿ (fault current): òîê, êîòîðûé ïðîòåêàåò ÷åðåç äàííóþ òî÷êó ïîâðåæäåíèÿ â ðåçóëüòàòå ïîâðåæäåíèÿ èçîëÿöèè. 826-11-12 Òîê ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ [195-05-21] (touch current): ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé òîê, ïðîõîäÿùèé ÷åðåç òåëî ÷åëîâåêà èëè æèâîòíîãî ïðè ïðèêîñíîâåíèè ê îäíîé èëè áîëåå äîñòóïíûì ïðèêîñíîâåíèþ ýëåêòðîóñòàíîâêàì èëè ýëåêòðîîáîðóäîâàíèþ. 826-11-13 (äëèòåëüíûé) äîïóñòèìûé òîê ((continuous) current-carrying capacity ampacity (US)): ìàêñèìàëüíîå çíà÷åíèå ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî òîêà, êîòîðûé ìîæåò ïðîòåêàòü äëèòåëüíî ïî ïðîâîäíèêó, óñòðîéñòâó èëè àïïàðàòó ïðè îïðåäåëåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ áåç ïðåâûøåíèÿ îïðåäåëåííîãî çíà÷åíèÿ èõ òåìïåðàòóðû â óñòàíîâèâøåìñÿ ðåæèìå. 826-11-14 Ñâåðõòîê (overcurrent): ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé òîê, ïðåâûøàþùèé íîìèíàëüíûé ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé òîê. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Äëÿ ïðîâîäíèêîâ íîìèíàëüíûé òîê ñ÷èòàåòñÿ ðàâíûì äëèòåëüíîìó äîïóñòèìîìó òîêó. 826-11-15 Òîê ïåðåãðóçêè (ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè) (overload current (of an electric circuit)): ñâåðõòîê, âîçíèêàþùèé â ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè, ïðè÷èíîé êîòîðîãî íå ÿâëÿåòñÿ êîðîòêîå çàìûêàíèå èëè çàìûêàíèå íà çåìëþ. 826-11-16 Òîê êîðîòêîãî çàìûêàíèÿ [195-05-18] (short-circuit current): ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé òîê ïðè äàííîì êîðîòêîì çàìûêàíèè. 826-11-17 Òîê ñðàáàòûâàíèÿ (çàùèòíîãî óñòðîéñòâà) (conventional operating current (of
a protective device)): îïðåäåëåííîå çíà÷åíèå ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî òîêà, âûçûâàþùåãî ñðàáàòûâàíèå çàùèòíîãî óñòðîéñòâà â òå÷åíèå îïðåäåëåííîãî âðåìåíè. 826-11-18 Òîê íåñðàáàòûâàíèÿ (çàùèòíîãî óñòðîéñòâà) (conventional non-operating current (of a protective device)): îïðåäåëåííîå çíà÷åíèå ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî òîêà, êîòîðûé çàùèòíîå óñòðîéñòâî ñïîñîáíî ïðîâîäèòü áåç ñðàáàòûâàíèÿ â òå÷åíèå îïðåäåëåííîãî âðåìåíè. 826-11-19 Äèôôåðåíöèàëüíûé òîê (residual current): àëãåáðàè÷åñêàÿ ñóììà çíà÷åíèé ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ òîêîâ âî âñåõ òîêîâåäóùèõ ïðîâîäíèêàõ â îäíî è òî æå âðåìÿ â äàííîé òî÷êå ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé óñòàíîâêè. 826-11-20 Òîê óòå÷êè [195-05-15] (leakage current): ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé òîê, ïðîòåêàþùèé ïî íåæåëàòåëüíûì ïðîâîäÿùèì ïóòÿì ïðè íîðìàëüíûõ óñëîâèÿõ ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ. 826-11-21 Òîê çàùèòíîãî ïðîâîäíèêà (protective conductor current): ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé òîê, âîçíèêàþùèé â çàùèòíîì ïðîâîäíèêå, òàêîé êàê, íàïðèìåð, òîê óòå÷êè, èëè ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé òîê, âîçíèêàþùèé â ðåçóëüòàòå ïîâðåæäåíèÿ èçîëÿöèè. Ðàçäåë 826-12. Ïîðàæåíèå ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì è ìåðû çàùèòû 826-12-01 Ïîðàæåíèå ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì [195-01-04] (electric shock): ôèçèîëîãè÷åñêèé ýôôåêò îò âîçäåéñòâèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî òîêà ïðè åãî ïðîõîæäåíèè ÷åðåç òåëî ÷åëîâåêà èëè æèâîòíîãî. 826-12-02 Çàùèòà îò ïîðàæåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì [195-01-05] (protection against electric shock): âûïîëíåíèå ìåð, ïîíèæàþùèõ ðèñê ïîðàæåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì. 826-12-03 Ïðÿìîå ïðèêîñíîâåíèå [195-06-03] (direct contact) ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé êîíòàêò ëþäåé èëè æèâîòíûõ ñ òîêîâåäóùèìè ÷àñòÿìè. 826-12-04 Êîñâåííîå ïðèêîñíîâåíèå [195-06-04] (indirect contact): ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé êîíòàêò ëþäåé èëè æèâîòíûõ ñ îòêðûòûìè ïðîâîäÿùèìè ÷àñòÿìè, êîòîðûå îêàçàëèñü ïîä íàïðÿæåíèåì ïðè ïîâðåæäåíèè èçîëÿöèè. 826-12-05 Îñíîâíàÿ çàùèòà [195-06-01] (basic protection): çàùèòà îò ïîðàæåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì ïðè îòñóòñòâèè ïîâðåæäåíèé. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Äëÿ ýëåêòðîóñòàíîâîê, ñèñòåì è îáîðóäîâàíèÿ íèçêîãî íàïðÿæåíèÿ îñíîâíàÿ çàùèòà îáû÷íî ðàññìàòðèâàåòñÿ êàê çàùèòà îò ïðÿìîãî ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ. 826-12-06 Çàùèòà ïðè ïîâðåæäåíèè [195-06-02] (fault protection): çàùèòà îò ïîðàæåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì ïðè åäèíè÷íîì ïîâðåæäåíèè. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Äëÿ ýëåêòðîóñòàíîâîê, ñèñòåì è îáîðóäîâàíèÿ íèçêîãî íàïðÿæåíèÿ çàùèòà ïðè ïîâðåæäåíèè îáû÷íî ðàññìàòðèâàåòñÿ êàê çàùèòà ïðè êîñâåííîì ïðèêîñíîâåíèè, êàê ïðàâèëî, ïðè ïîâðåæäåíèè îñíîâíîé èçîëÿöèè. 826-12-07 Äîïîëíèòåëüíàÿ çàùèòà (additional protection): ìåðà çàùèòû, âûïîëíÿåìàÿ äîïîëíèòåëüíî ê îñíîâíîé çàùèòå è (èëè) çàùèòå ïðè ïîâðåæäåíèè. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Äîïîëíèòåëüíàÿ çàùèòà, êàê ïðàâèëî, ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ â îñîáûõ óñëîâèÿõ âíåøíèõ âîçäåéñòâèé èëè ïîìåùåíèÿõ, â ðåçóëüòàòå ÷åãî ïðè îïðåäåëåííûõ îáñòîÿòåëüñòâàõ, íàïðèìåð íåâíèìàòåëüíîñòè ïðè èñïîëüçîâàíèè ýëåêòðîýíåðãèè, ôàòàëüíûå ïîñëåäñòâèÿ ìîãóò áûòü èñêëþ÷åíû èëè óìåíüøåíû. 826-12-08 Òîêîâåäóùàÿ ÷àñòü [195-02-19] (Íðê. ÷àñòü, íàõîäÿùàÿñÿ ïîä íàïðÿæåíèåì) (live part): ïðîâîäíèê èëè ïðîâîäÿùàÿ ÷àñòü, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé(íàÿ) íàõîäèòüñÿ ïîä íàïðÿæåíèåì ïðè íîðìàëüíûõ óñëîâèÿõ ýêñïëóàòàöèè, âêëþ÷àÿ íåéòðàëüíûé ïðîâîäíèê, íî, êàê ïðàâèëî, íå PEN-ïðîâîäíèê èëè PEM-ïðîâîäíèê, èëè PEL-ïðîâîäíèê. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ýòà êîíöåïöèÿ íåîáÿçàòåëüíî ïîäðàçóìåâàåò ðèñê ïîðàæåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì. 826-12-09 Ïðîâîäÿùàÿ ÷àñòü [195-01-06] (conductive part): ÷àñòü, êîòîðàÿ ñïîñîáíà ïðîâîäèòü ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé òîê. 826-12-10 Îòêðûòàÿ ïðîâîäÿùàÿ ÷àñòü [195-06-10] (exposed-conductive-part): äîñòóïíàÿ äëÿ ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ ïðîâîäÿùàÿ ÷àñòü îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, êîòîðàÿ íîðìàëüíî íå íàõîäèòñÿ ïîä íàïðÿæåíèåì, íî ìîæåò îêàçàòüñÿ ïîä íàïðÿæåíèåì ïðè ïîâðåæäåíèè îñíîâíîé èçîëÿöèè. 826-12-11 Ñòîðîííÿÿ ïðîâîäÿùàÿ ÷àñòü [195-06-11]
(extraneous-conductive-part): ïðîâîäÿùàÿ ÷àñòü, êîòîðàÿ íå ÿâëÿåòñÿ ÷àñòüþ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé óñòàíîâêè, íî íà êîòîðîé ìîæåò ïðèñóòñòâîâàòü ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé ïîòåíöèàë, êàê ïðàâèëî, ïîòåíöèàë ëîêàëüíîé çåìëè. 826-12-12 ×àñòè, äîñòóïíûå îäíîâðåìåííîìó ïðèêîñíîâåíèþ (simultaneously accessible parts): ïðîâîäíèêè èëè ïðîâîäÿùèå ÷àñòè, êîòîðûõ ÷åëîâåê èëè æèâîòíîå ìîãóò êîñíóòüñÿ îäíîâðåìåííî. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. ×àñòÿìè, äîñòóïíûìè îäíîâðåìåííîìó ïðèêîñíîâåíèþ, ìîãóò áûòü: - òîêîâåäóùèå ÷àñòè, - îòêðûòûå ïðîâîäÿùèå ÷àñòè, - ñòîðîííèå ïðîâîäÿùèå ÷àñòè, - çàùèòíûå ïðîâîäíèêè, - çåìëÿ èëè ïðîâîäÿùèé ïîë. 826-12-13 Îïàñíàÿ òîêîâåäóùàÿ ÷àñòü [195-06-05] (hazardous-live-part): òîêîâåäóùàÿ ÷àñòü, êîòîðàÿ ïðè îïðåäåëåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ ìîæåò âûçâàòü ñóùåñòâåííîå ïîðàæåíèå ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì. 826-12-14 Îñíîâíàÿ èçîëÿöèÿ [195-06-06] (basic insulation): èçîëÿöèÿ îïàñíûõ òîêîâåäóùèõ ÷àñòåé, êîòîðàÿ îáåñïå÷èâàåò çàùèòó îò ïðÿìîãî ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ýòî íå îòíîñèòñÿ ê èçîëÿöèè, èñïîëüçóåìîé èñêëþ÷èòåëüíî äëÿ ôóíêöèîíàëüíûõ öåëåé. 826-12-15 Äîïîëíèòåëüíàÿ èçîëÿöèÿ [195-06-07] (supplementary insulation): íåçàâèñèìàÿ èçîëÿöèÿ, ïðèìåíÿåìàÿ äîïîëíèòåëüíî ê îñíîâíîé èçîëÿöèè äëÿ çàùèòû ïðè ïîâðåæäåíèè. 826-12-16 Äâîéíàÿ èçîëÿöèÿ [195-06-08] (double insulation): èçîëÿöèÿ, âêëþ÷àþùàÿ â ñåáÿ îñíîâíóþ è äîïîëíèòåëüíóþ èçîëÿöèè. 826-12-17 Óñèëåííàÿ èçîëÿöèÿ [195-06-09] (reinforced insulation): èçîëÿöèÿ îïàñíûõ òîêîâåäóùèõ ÷àñòåé, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ ñòåïåíü çàùèòû îò ïîðàæåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì, ýêâèâàëåíòíóþ ñòåïåíè çàùèòû, îáåñïå÷èâàåìîé äâîéíîé èçîëÿöèåé. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Óñèëåííàÿ èçîëÿöèÿ ìîæåò ñîñòîÿòü èç íåñêîëüêèõ ñëîåâ, êàæäûé èõ êîòîðûõ íå ìîæåò áûòü èñïûòàí îòäåëüíî êàê îñíîâíàÿ è äîïîëíèòåëüíàÿ èçîëÿöèè. 826-12-18 Àâòîìàòè÷åñêîå îòêëþ÷åíèå ïèòàíèÿ [195-04-10] (automatic disconnection of supply): îòêëþ÷åíèå îäíîãî èëè íåñêîëüêèõ ëèíåéíûõ ïðîâîäíèêîâ â ðåçóëüòàòå àâòîìàòè÷åñêîãî ñðàáàòûâàíèÿ çàùèòíîãî óñòðîéñòâà â ñëó÷àå ïîâðåæäåíèÿ. 826-12-19 Çîíà äîñÿãàåìîñòè (ðóêîé) [195-06-12] (arm's reach): çîíà äîñòóïíîãî ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ, ïðîñòèðàþùàÿñÿ îò ëþáîé òî÷êè ïîâåðõíîñòè, íà êîòîðîé îáû÷íî íàõîäÿòñÿ èëè ïåðåäâèãàþòñÿ ëþäè, äî ãðàíèöû, êîòîðóþ ìîæíî äîñòàòü ðóêîé â ëþáîì íàïðàâëåíèè áåç èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ âñïîìîãàòåëüíûõ ñðåäñòâ. 826-12-20 Îáîëî÷êà [195-02-35] (inclosure): êîðïóñ (êîæóõ), îáåñïå÷èâàþùèé òèï è ñòåïåíü çàùèòû, ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå îïðåäåëåííûì óñëîâèÿì ïðèìåíåíèÿ. 826-12-21 Ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ îáîëî÷êà [195-06-13] (electrical enclosure): îáîëî÷êà, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ çàùèòó îò ïðåäâèäèìûõ îïàñíîñòåé, ñîçäàâàåìûõ ýëåêòðè÷åñòâîì. 826-12-22 (ýëåêòðè÷åñêè) çàùèòíàÿ îáîëî÷êà [195-06-14] ((electrically) protective enclosure): ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ îáîëî÷êà, îêðóæàþùàÿ íàõîäÿùèåñÿ âíóòðè íåå ÷àñòè îáîðóäîâàíèÿ äëÿ ïðåäîòâðàùåíèÿ äîñòóïà ê îïàñíûì òîêîâåäóùèì ÷àñòÿì ñ ëþáîãî íàïðàâëåíèÿ. 826-12-23 (ýëåêòðè÷åñêè) çàùèòíîå îãðàæäåíèå [195-06-15] ((electrically) protective barrier): ÷àñòü, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ çàùèòó îò ïðÿìîãî ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ ñ ëþáîãî îáû÷íîãî íàïðàâëåíèÿ äîñòóïà. 826-12-24 (ýëåêòðè÷åñêè) çàùèòíûé áàðüåð [195-06-16] ((electrically) protective obstacle): ÷àñòü, ïðåäîòâðàùàþùàÿ íåïðåäíàìåðåííîå ïðÿìîå ïðèêîñíîâåíèå, íî íå ïðåäîòâðàùàþùàÿ ïðÿìîå ïðèêîñíîâåíèå â ðåçóëüòàòå ïðåäíàìåðåííîãî äåéñòâèÿ. 826-12-25 (ýëåêòðè÷åñêè) çàùèòíûé ýêðàí [195-06-17] ((electrically) protective screen (electrically) protective shield (US)): ïðîâîäÿùèé ýêðàí, ïðèìåíÿåìûé äëÿ îòäåëåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè è/èëè ïðîâîäíèêîâ îò îïàñíûõ òîêîâåäóùèõ ÷àñòåé. 826-12-26 (ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå) çàùèòíîå ýêðàíèðîâàíèå [195-06-18] ((electrically)
protective screening (electrically) protective shielding
(US)): îòäåëåíèå ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè è/èëè ïðîâîäíèêîâ îò îïàñíûõ òîêîâåäóùèõ ÷àñòåé ñ ïîìîùüþ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî çàùèòíîãî ýêðàíà, ïðèñîåäèíåííîãî ê ñèñòåìå çàùèòíîãî óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ çàùèòû îò ïîðàæåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì. 826-12-27 (ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå) ðàçäåëåíèå ((electrical) separation): ìåðà çàùèòû, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ èçîëÿöèþ îïàñíûõ òîêîâåäóùèõ ÷àñòåé îò âñåõ äðóãèõ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ öåïåé è ÷àñòåé, îò ëîêàëüíîé çåìëè è îò ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ. 826-12-28 Ïðîñòîå ðàçäåëåíèå (simple separation): îòäåëåíèå ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ öåïåé èëè ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè îò ëîêàëüíîé çåìëè ïîñðåäñòâîì îñíîâíîé èçîëÿöèè. 826-12-29 (ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå) çàùèòíîå ðàçäåëåíèå [195-06-19] ((electrically) protective separation): îòäåëåíèå îäíîé ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè îò äðóãîé ïîñðåäñòâîì: - äâîéíîé èçîëÿöèè èëè - îñíîâíîé èçîëÿöèè è ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî çàùèòíîãî ýêðàíèðîâàíèÿ, èëè - óñèëåííîé èçîëÿöèè. 826-12-30 Ñâåðõíèçêîå íàïðÿæåíèå; ÑÍÍ (extra-low voltage; ELV) íàïðÿæåíèå, íå ïðåâûøàþùåå ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé óðîâåíü íàïðÿæåíèÿ äèàïàçîíà I, îïðåäåëåííûé â ÌÝÊ 60449. 826-12-31 Ñèñòåìà áåçîïàñíîãî ñâåðõíèçêîãî íàïðÿæåíèÿ; ñèñòåìà ÁÑÍÍ (SELV system): ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ ñèñòåìà, â êîòîðîé íàïðÿæåíèå íå ìîæåò ïðåâûñèòü ñâåðõíèçêîå íàïðÿæåíèå: - ïðè íîðìàëüíûõ óñëîâèÿõ è - ïðè óñëîâèÿõ åäèíè÷íîãî ïîâðåæäåíèÿ, âêëþ÷àÿ çàìûêàíèÿ íà çåìëþ â äðóãèõ öåïÿõ. 826-12-32 Ñèñòåìà çàùèòíîãî ñâåðõíèçêîãî íàïðÿæåíèÿ; ñèñòåìà ÇÑÍÍ (PELV system): ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ ñèñòåìà, â êîòîðîé íàïðÿæåíèå íå ìîæåò ïðåâûñèòü ñâåðõíèçêîå íàïðÿæåíèå: - ïðè íîðìàëüíûõ óñëîâèÿõ è - ïðè óñëîâèÿõ åäèíè÷íîãî ïîâðåæäåíèÿ, çà èñêëþ÷åíèåì çàìûêàíèÿ íà çåìëþ â äðóãèõ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ öåïÿõ. 826-12-33 Èñòî÷íèê ñ îãðàíè÷åíèåì òîêà [195-06-20 (limited current source): ÈÇÌ] óñòðîéñòâî, ïèòàþùåå ýëåêòðè÷åñêóþ öåïü ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèåé, êîòîðîå ïðè ýòîì: - îáåñïå÷èâàåò òîê óñòàíîâèâøåãîñÿ (ïîñòîÿííîãî) çíà÷åíèÿ è ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé ðàçðÿä, îãðàíè÷åííûé äî íåîïàñíîãî óðîâíÿ, è - îáîðóäîâàíî ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì çàùèòíûì ðàçäåëåíèåì ìåæäó âûõîäîì óñòðîéñòâà è ëþáîé îïàñíîé òîêîâåäóùåé ÷àñòüþ. 826-12-34 Çàùèòà îãðàíè÷åíèåì óñòàíîâèâøåãîñÿ òîêà è ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ðàçðÿäà (protection by limitation of steady-state current and
electric charge): çàùèòà îò ïîðàæåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì ïðè ïîìîùè òàêîãî èñïîëíåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè èëè îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, êîòîðîå ïðè íîðìàëüíûõ óñëîâèÿõ è óñëîâèÿõ ïîâðåæäåíèé îãðàíè÷èâàåò óñòàíîâèâøèéñÿ òîê è ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé ðàçðÿä äî íåîïàñíîãî óðîâíÿ. 826-12-35 Óñòðîéñòâî çàùèòíîãî ñîïðîòèâëåíèÿ (protective impedance device): êîìïîíåíò èëè ñîâîêóïíîñòü êîìïîíåíòîâ, ïîëíîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå è êîíñòðóêöèÿ êîòîðîãî(ûõ) ïðåäíàçíà÷åíû äëÿ îãðàíè÷åíèÿ óñòàíîâèâøåãîñÿ òîêà ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ è ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ðàçðÿäà äî íåîïàñíîãî óðîâíÿ. 826-12-36 Íåïðîâîäÿùàÿ îêðóæàþùàÿ ñðåäà [195-06-21] (non-conducting environment): ñïîñîá çàùèòû ÷åëîâåêà èëè æèâîòíîãî ïðè èõ ïðèêîñíîâåíèè ê îòêðûòûì ïðîâîäÿùèì ÷àñòÿì, îêàçàâøèìñÿ ïîä îïàñíûì íàïðÿæåíèåì, îáåñïå÷èâàåìûé âûñîêèì çíà÷åíèåì ïîëíîãî ñîïðîòèâëåíèÿ îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû è îòñóòñòâèåì çàçåìëåííûõ ïðîâîäÿùèõ ÷àñòåé. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïðèìåðàìè íåïðîâîäÿùåé îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû ÿâëÿþòñÿ èçîëèðóþùèå ñòåíû è ïîëû. Ðàçäåë 826-13. Çàçåìëåíèå è óðàâíèâàíèå ïîòåíöèàëîâ 826-13-01 Ýòàëîííàÿ (îòíîñèòåëüíàÿ) çåìëÿ [195-01-01] (reference earth
reference ground (US)): ÷àñòü Çåìëè, ïðèíÿòàÿ â êà÷åñòâå ïðîâîäÿùåé, íàõîäÿùàÿñÿ âíå çîíû âëèÿíèÿ êàêîãî-ëèáî çàçåìëÿþùåãî óñòðîéñòâà, ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé ïîòåíöèàë êîòîðîé îáû÷íî ïðèíèìàþò ðàâíûì íóëþ. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ñëîâî "Çåìëÿ" îçíà÷àåò ïëàíåòó ñî âñåìè åå ôèçè÷åñêèìè ñâîéñòâàìè. 826-13-02 (ëîêàëüíàÿ) çåìëÿ [195-01-03] ((local) earth (local) ground (US)): ÷àñòü Çåìëè, êîòîðàÿ íàõîäèòñÿ â ýëåêòðè÷åñêîì êîíòàêòå ñ çàçåìëèòåëåì è ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé ïîòåíöèàë êîòîðîé íåîáÿçàòåëüíî ðàâåí íóëþ. 826-13-03 Çàçåìëÿòü [195-01-08] (earth, verb ground, verb (US)): âûïîëíÿòü ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå ñîåäèíåíèå ìåæäó äàííîé òî÷êîé ñèñòåìû èëè óñòàíîâêè, èëè îáîðóäîâàíèÿ è ëîêàëüíîé çåìëåé. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ñîåäèíåíèå ñ ëîêàëüíîé çåìëåé ìîæåò áûòü: - ïðåäíàìåðåííûì; - íåïðåäíàìåðåííûì èëè ñëó÷àéíûì; - ïîñòîÿííûì èëè âðåìåííûì. 826-13-04 Çàçåìëÿþùåå óñòðîéñòâî [195-02-20] (Íðê. ñèñòåìà çàçåìëåíèÿ) (earthing arrangement grounding arrangement (US) earthing system (deprecated)): ñîâîêóïíîñòü âñåõ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ ñîåäèíåíèé è óñòðîéñòâ, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèõ çàçåìëåíèå ñèñòåìû, óñòàíîâêè è îáîðóäîâàíèÿ. 826-13-05 Çàçåìëÿþùèé ýëåêòðîä [195-02-01 (earth electrode ÈÇÌ] ground electrode (US)): ïðîâîäÿùàÿ ÷àñòü, êîòîðàÿ ìîæåò áûòü ïîãðóæåíà â çåìëþ èëè â ñïåöèàëüíóþ ïðîâîäÿùóþ ñðåäó, íàïðèìåð áåòîí èëè óãîëü, è íàõîäÿùàÿñÿ â ýëåêòðè÷åñêîì êîíòàêòå ñ Çåìëåé. 826-13-06 Ñåòü çàçåìëÿþùèõ ýëåêòðîäîâ [195-02-21 (Íðê. çàçåìëèòåëü) ÈÇÌ] (earth-electrode network ground-electrode network (US)): ÷àñòü çàçåìëÿþùåãî óñòðîéñòâà, ñîñòîÿùàÿ òîëüêî èç ñîåäèíåííûõ ìåæäó ñîáîé çàçåìëÿþùèõ ýëåêòðîäîâ. 826-13-07 Íåçàâèñèìûé çàçåìëÿþùèé ýëåêòðîä [195-02-02] (independent earth
electrode independent ground electrode (US) remote earth (deprecated)): çàçåìëÿþùèé ýëåêòðîä, ðàçìåùåííûé íà òàêîì ðàññòîÿíèè îò äðóãèõ çàçåìëÿþùèõ ýëåêòðîäîâ, ÷òî òîêè ðàñòåêàíèÿ äðóãèõ çàçåìëÿþùèõ ýëåêòðîäîâ íå îêàçûâàþò ñóùåñòâåííîãî âëèÿíèÿ íà åãî ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé ïîòåíöèàë. 826-13-08 Ôóíäàìåíòíûé çàçåìëÿþùèé ýëåêòðîä (foundation earth electrode): ïðîâîäÿùàÿ ÷àñòü, êàê ïðàâèëî, â âèäå çàìêíóòîãî êîíòóðà, ïîãðóæåííàÿ â ãðóíò ïîä ôóíäàìåíòîì çäàíèÿ èëè, ïðåäïî÷òèòåëüíî, çàìîíîëè÷åííàÿ â áåòîí ôóíäàìåíòà çäàíèÿ. 826-13-09 Çàùèòíîå çàçåìëåíèå [195-01-11] (protective earthing protective grounding (US)): çàçåìëåíèå òî÷êè èëè òî÷åê ñèñòåìû èëè óñòàíîâêè, èëè îáîðóäîâàíèÿ â öåëÿõ ýëåêòðîáåçîïàñíîñòè. 826-13-10 Ôóíêöèîíàëüíîå çàçåìëåíèå [195-01-13] (functional earthing functional grounding (US)): çàçåìëåíèå òî÷êè èëè òî÷åê ñèñòåìû èëè óñòàíîâêè, èëè îáîðóäîâàíèÿ íå â öåëÿõ ýëåêòðîáåçîïàñíîñòè. 826-13-11 Çàçåìëåíèå ñèñòåìû ýëåêòðîñíàáæåíèÿ [195-01-14 (Íðê. çàçåìëåíèå ñèëîâîé ñåòè) ÈÇÌ] (power) system earthing power system grounding (US)): ôóíêöèîíàëüíîå çàçåìëåíèå è çàùèòíîå çàçåìëåíèå òî÷êè èëè òî÷åê ñèñòåìû ýëåêòðîñíàáæåíèÿ. 826-13-12 Çàçåìëÿþùèé ïðîâîäíèê [195-02-03 (earthing conductor ÈÇÌ] grounding conductor (US) earth conductor (deprecated)): ïðîâîäíèê, ñîçäàþùèé ïðîâîäÿùóþ öåïü èëè ÷àñòü ïðîâîäÿùåé öåïè ìåæäó äàííîé òî÷êîé ñèñòåìû èëè óñòàíîâêè, èëè îáîðóäîâàíèÿ è çàçåìëÿþùèì ýëåêòðîäîì èëè çàçåìëèòåëåì. Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  ýëåêòðîóñòàíîâêå çäàíèÿ äàííîé òî÷êîé ÿâëÿåòñÿ, êàê ïðàâèëî, ãëàâíàÿ çàçåìëÿþùàÿ øèíà, è çàçåìëÿþùèé ïðîâîäíèê ïðèñîåäèíÿåò ýòó òî÷êó ê çàçåìëÿþùåìó ýëåêòðîäó èëè ê çàçåìëèòåëþ. 826-13-13 Ïàðàëëåëüíûé çàçåìëÿþùèé ïðîâîäíèê [195-02-29] (parallel earthing conductor parallel grounding conductor (US)) parallel earth-continuity conductor
(deprecated)): ïðîâîäíèê, ïðîëîæåííûé îáû÷íî âäîëü êàáåëüíîé òðàññû äëÿ ïîíèæåíèÿ ïîëíîãî ñîïðîòèâëåíèÿ ñîåäèíåíèÿ ìåæäó çàçåìëÿþùèìè óñòðîéñòâàìè íà êîíöàõ ýòîé êàáåëüíîé òðàññû. 826-13-14 Çåìëÿ, èñïîëüçóåìàÿ â êà÷åñòâå îáðàòíîãî ïðîâîäà [195-02-30 (Íðê. îáðàòíûé ïðîâîä - çåìëÿ) ÈÇÌ] (earth-return path ground-return path (US)): ïóòü ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî òîêà ìåæäó çàçåìëÿþùèìè óñòðîéñòâàìè, îáðàçóåìûé Çåìëåé è ïðîâîäíèêàìè èëè ïðîâîäÿùèìè ÷àñòÿìè. 826-13-15 Ãëàâíûé çàçåìëÿþùèé çàæèì [øèíà] [195-02-33] (main earthing terminal main earting busbar main grounding terminal (US) main grounding busbar (US)): çàæèì [øèíà], ÿâëÿþùèéñÿ(àÿñÿ) ÷àñòüþ çàçåìëÿþùåãî óñòðîéñòâà è îáåñïå÷èâàþùèé(àÿ) ïðèñîåäèíåíèå íåñêîëüêèõ ïðîâîäíèêîâ ñ öåëüþ çàçåìëåíèÿ. 826-13-16 Ïîëíîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå îòíîñèòåëüíî çåìëè [195-01-17] (impedance to earth): ïîëíîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå ìåæäó îïðåäåëåííîé òî÷êîé ñèñòåìû èëè óñòàíîâêè, èëè îáîðóäîâàíèÿ è ýòàëîííîé çåìëåé íà äàííîé ÷àñòîòå. 826-13-17 Ñîïðîòèâëåíèå îòíîñèòåëüíî çåìëè [195-01-18] (resistance to earth resistance to ground (US)): àêòèâíàÿ ñîñòàâëÿþùàÿ ïîëíîãî ñîïðîòèâëåíèÿ îòíîñèòåëüíî çåìëè. 826-13-18 Ýêâèïîòåíöèàëüíîñòü [195-01-09] (equipotentiality): ñîñòîÿíèå, ïðè êîòîðîì ïðîâîäÿùèå ÷àñòè èìåþò ïðàêòè÷åñêè ðàâíûé ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé ïîòåíöèàë. 826-13-19 Óðàâíèâàíèå ïîòåíöèàëîâ [195-01-10] (equipotential bonding): âûïîëíåíèå ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ ñîåäèíåíèé ìåæäó ïðîâîäÿùèìè ÷àñòÿìè äëÿ îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ýêâèïîòåíöèàëüíîñòè. 826-13-20 Çàùèòíîå óðàâíèâàíèå ïîòåíöèàëîâ [195-01-15] (protective equipotential bonding): óðàâíèâàíèå ïîòåíöèàëîâ, âûïîëíÿåìîå â öåëÿõ ýëåêòðîáåçîïàñíîñòè. 826-13-21 Ôóíêöèîíàëüíîå óðàâíèâàíèå ïîòåíöèàëîâ [195-01-16] (functional equipotential bonding): óðàâíèâàíèå ïîòåíöèàëîâ, âûïîëíÿåìîå ïî óñëîâèÿì ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ íå â öåëÿõ ýëåêòðîáåçîïàñíîñòè. 826-13-22 Çàùèòíûé ïðîâîäíèê (PE) [195-02-09] (protective conductor
(identification: PE)): ïðîâîäíèê, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ öåëåé áåçîïàñíîñòè, íàïðèìåð äëÿ çàùèòû îò ïîðàæåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì. Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ óñòàíîâêàõ çàùèòíûé çàçåìëÿþùèé ïðîâîäíèê òàêæå èìååò îáîçíà÷åíèå PE. 826-13-23 Çàùèòíûé çàçåìëÿþùèé ïðîâîäíèê [195-02-11 (protective earthing conductor ÈÇÌ] protective grounding conductor (US) equipment grounding conductor (US)): çàùèòíûé ïðîâîäíèê, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ çàùèòíîãî çàçåìëåíèÿ. 826-13-24 Çàùèòíûé ïðîâîäíèê óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ [195-02-10] (protective bonding conductor equipotential bonding conductor (deprecated)): çàùèòíûé ïðîâîäíèê, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ çàùèòíîãî óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ. 826-13-25 PEN-ïðîâîäíèê [195-02-12] (PEN conductor): ïðîâîäíèê, ñîâìåùàþùèé ôóíêöèè çàùèòíîãî çàçåìëÿþùåãî ïðîâîäíèêà è íåéòðàëüíîãî ïðîâîäíèêà. 826-13-26 PEM-ïðîâîäíèê [195-02-13] (PEM conductor): ïðîâîäíèê, ñîâìåùàþùèé ôóíêöèè çàùèòíîãî çàçåìëÿþùåãî ïðîâîäíèêà è ñðåäíåãî ïðîâîäíèêà. 826-13-27 PEL-ïðîâîäíèê [195-02-14] (PEL conductor): ïðîâîäíèê, ñîâìåùàþùèé ôóíêöèè çàùèòíîãî çàçåìëÿþùåãî ïðîâîäíèêà è ëèíåéíîãî ïðîâîäíèêà. 826-13-28 Ïðîâîäíèê ôóíêöèîíàëüíîãî çàçåìëåíèÿ [195-02-15] (functional earthing
conductor functional grounding conductor
(US)): çàçåìëÿþùèé ïðîâîäíèê, ïðåäóñìîòðåííûé äëÿ ôóíêöèîíàëüíîãî çàçåìëåíèÿ. 826-13-29 Ïðîâîäíèê ôóíêöèîíàëüíîãî óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ [195-02-16] (functional bounding conductor): ïðîâîäíèê, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ ôóíêöèîíàëüíîãî óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ. 826-13-30 Ñèñòåìà óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ [195-02-22] (equipotential bonding system; EBS): ñîâîêóïíîñòü ñîåäèíåíèé ïðîâîäÿùèõ ÷àñòåé, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèõ óðàâíèâàíèå ïîòåíöèàëîâ ìåæäó íèìè. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Åñëè ñèñòåìà óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ çàçåìëåíà, îíà ÿâëÿåòñÿ ÷àñòüþ çàçåìëÿþùåãî óñòðîéñòâà. 826-13-31 Ñèñòåìà çàùèòíîãî óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ [195-02-23] (protective
equipotential bonding system; PEBS): ñèñòåìà óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ çàùèòíîå óðàâíèâàíèå ïîòåíöèàëîâ. 826-13-32 Ñèñòåìà ôóíêöèîíàëüíîãî óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ [195-02-24] (functional equipotential bonding system; FEBS): ñèñòåìà óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ ôóíêöèîíàëüíîå óðàâíèâàíèå ïîòåíöèàëîâ. 826-13-33 Ñîâìåùåííàÿ ñèñòåìà óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ [195-02-25] (common equipotential
bonding system common bonding network; CBN): ñèñòåìà óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ, îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ îäíîâðåìåííî çàùèòíîå óðàâíèâàíèå ïîòåíöèàëîâ è ôóíêöèîíàëüíîå óðàâíèâàíèå ïîòåíöèàëîâ. 826-13-34 Çàæèì óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ [195-02-32] (equipotential bonding terminal): çàæèì, ïðåäóñìîòðåííûé íà îáîðóäîâàíèè èëè óñòðîéñòâå è ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ ñ ñèñòåìîé óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ. 826-13-35 Øèíà óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ (equipotential bonding busbar): øèíà, ÿâëÿþùàÿñÿ ÷àñòüþ ñèñòåìû óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ è îáåñïå÷èâàþùàÿ ñîåäèíåíèå íåñêîëüêèõ ïðîâîäíèêîâ äëÿ öåëåé óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ. Ðàçäåë 826-14. Ýëåêòðè÷åñêèå öåïè 826-14-01 (ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ) öåïü (ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé óñòàíîâêè) ((electrical) circuit(of an electrical installation)): ñîâîêóïíîñòü ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé óñòàíîâêè, çàùèùåííîãî îò ñâåðõòîêîâ îäíèì(è) è òåì(è) æå çàùèòíûì(è) óñòðîéñòâîì(àìè). 826-14-02 Ðàñïðåäåëèòåëüíàÿ öåïü (distribution circuit): ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ öåïü, ïèòàþùàÿ îäèí èëè áîëåå ðàñïðåäåëèòåëüíûõ ùèòîâ. 826-14-03 Ãðóïïîâàÿ (êîíå÷íàÿ) öåïü (çäàíèé) (final circuit (of buildings) branch circuit (US)): ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ öåïü, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ ïèòàíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì íåïîñðåäñòâåííî ýëåêòðîïðèåìíèêîâ èëè øòåïñåëüíûõ ðîçåòîê. 825-14-04 Ñðåäíÿÿ òî÷êà [195-02-04] (mid-point): îáùàÿ òî÷êà ìåæäó äâóìÿ ýëåìåíòàìè ñèììåòðè÷íîé öåïè, ïðîòèâîïîëîæíûå êîíöû êîòîðîé ýëåêòðè÷åñêè ïðèñîåäèíåíû ê ðàçëè÷íûì ëèíåéíûì ïðîâîäíèêàì òîé æå öåïè. 826-14-05 Íåéòðàëüíàÿ òî÷êà [195-02-05] (neutral point): îáùàÿ òî÷êà ìíîãîôàçíîé ñèñòåìû, ñîåäèíåííîé â çâåçäó, èëè çàçåìëåííàÿ ñðåäíÿÿ òî÷êà îäíîôàçíîé ñèñòåìû. 826-14-06 Ïðîâîäíèê [195-01-07] (conductor): ïðîâîäÿùàÿ ÷àñòü, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ ïðîòåêàíèÿ ïî íåé ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî òîêà îïðåäåëåííîãî çíà÷åíèÿ. 826-14-07 Íåéòðàëüíûé ïðîâîäíèê [195-02-06] (neutral conductor): ïðîâîäíèê, ïðèñîåäèíåííûé ýëåêòðè÷åñêè ê íåéòðàëüíîé òî÷êå è èñïîëüçóåìûé äëÿ ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèè. 826-14-08 Ñðåäíèé ïðîâîäíèê [195-02-07] (mid-point conductor): ïðîâîäíèê, ïðèñîåäèíåííûé ýëåêòðè÷åñêè ê ñðåäíåé òî÷êå ñèñòåìû ïîñòîÿííîãî òîêà è èñïîëüçóåìûé äëÿ ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèè. 826-14-09 Ëèíåéíûé ïðîâîäíèê [195-02-08] (line conductor): ïðîâîäíèê, íàõîäÿùèéñÿ ïîä íàïðÿæåíèåì â íîðìàëüíîì ðàáî÷åì ðåæèìå, èñïîëüçóåìûé äëÿ ïåðåäà÷è èëè ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèè, íî íå ÿâëÿþùèéñÿ íåéòðàëüíûì èëè ñðåäíèì ïðîâîäíèêîì. 826-14-10 Êîðîòêîå çàìûêàíèå [195-04-11] (short-circuit): ñëó÷àéíàÿ èëè ïðåäíàìåðåííî ñîçäàííàÿ ïðîâîäÿùàÿ öåïü ìåæäó äâóìÿ èëè áîëåå ïðîâîäÿùèìè ÷àñòÿìè, âûçûâàþùàÿ ïîíèæåíèå ðàçíîñòè ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ ïîòåíöèàëîâ ìåæäó ýòèìè ÷àñòÿìè äî íóëÿ èëè çíà÷åíèÿ, áëèçêîãî ê íóëþ. 826-14-11 Çàìûêàíèå ëèíåéíîãî ïðîâîäíèêà íà çåìëþ [195-04-12] (Íðê. îäíîôàçíîå êîðîòêîå çàìûêàíèå íà çåìëþ) (line-to-earth short-circuit): êîðîòêîå çàìûêàíèå ìåæäó ëèíåéíûì ïðîâîäíèêîì è Çåìëåé â ñèñòåìå ñ ãëóõîçàçåìëåííîé íåéòðàëüþ èëè â ñèñòåìå ñ íåéòðàëüþ, çàçåìëåííîé ÷åðåç ñîïðîòèâëåíèå. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Îäíîôàçíîå êîðîòêîå çàìûêàíèå ìîæåò óñòàíîâèòüñÿ, íàïðèìåð, ÷åðåç çàçåìëÿþùèé ïðîâîäíèê è çàçåìëÿþùèé ýëåêòðîä. 826-14-12 Êîðîòêîå çàìûêàíèå ìåæäó ëèíåéíûìè ïðîâîäíèêàìè [195-04-16] (Íðê. ìåæäóôàçíîå êîðîòêîå çàìûêàíèå) (line-to-line short-circuit): êîðîòêîå çàìûêàíèå ìåæäó äâóìÿ èëè áîëåå ëèíåéíûìè ïðîâîäíèêàìè, êîòîðîå ìîæåò ñîâïàäàòü èëè íå ñîâïàäàòü ñ êîðîòêèì çàìûêàíèåì íà çåìëþ â ýòîé æå òî÷êå. 826-14-13 Çàìûêàíèå íà çåìëþ [195-04-14] (earth fault) ground fault (US)): ñëó÷àéíîå âîçíèêíîâåíèå ïðîâîäÿùåé öåïè ìåæäó ïðîâîäíèêîì, íàõîäÿùèìñÿ ïîä íàïðÿæåíèåì, è Çåìëåé. Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ. 1. Ïðîâîäÿùàÿ öåïü ìîæåò çàìûêàòüñÿ ÷åðåç ïîâðåæäåííóþ èçîëÿöèþ, ïî êîíñòðóêöèÿì (êîëîííàì, ëåñàì, êðàíàì, ëåñòíèöàì) èëè ïî ðàñòåíèÿì (äåðåâüÿì, êóñòàì) è èìåòü çíà÷èòåëüíîå ïîëíîå ñîïðîòèâëåíèå. 2. Âîçíèêíîâåíèå ïðîâîäÿùåé öåïè ìåæäó ïðîâîäíèêîì, êîòîðûé ìîæåò áûòü íå çàçåìëåí ïî ïðè÷èíàì, ñâÿçàííûì ñ ðàáî÷èì ðåæèìîì ýëåêòðîóñòàíîâêè, è Çåìëåé òàêæå ðàññìàòðèâàåòñÿ êàê çàìûêàíèå íà çåìëþ. 826-14-14 Óñòðîéñòâî çàùèòû îò ñâåðõòîêà (overcurrent protective device): óñòðîéñòâî, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ ðàçðûâà ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè ïðè ïðåâûøåíèè òîêîì ïðîâîäíèêà ýòîé öåïè óñòàíîâëåííîãî çíà÷åíèÿ â òå÷åíèå óñòàíîâëåííîãî âðåìåíè. 826-14-15 Âíóòðåííÿÿ çàùèòà îò êîðîòêèõ çàìûêàíèé è çàìûêàíèé íà çåìëþ (êëàññèôèêàöèÿ) (inherently short-circuit and fault proof, qualifier): õàðàêòåðèñòèêà ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ èëè êîìïëåêòíîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, çàùèùåííîãî îò êîðîòêèõ çàìûêàíèé è çàìûêàíèé íà çåìëþ ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåé êîíñòðóêöèåé è ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèìè ìåðàìè ïðè ìîíòàæå. Ðàçäåë 826-15. Ýëåêòðîïðîâîäêè 826-15-01 Ýëåêòðîïðîâîäêà (wiring system): ñîâîêóïíîñòü îäíîãî èëè áîëåå èçîëèðîâàííûõ ïðîâîäîâ, êàáåëåé èëè øèí è ÷àñòåé äëÿ èõ ïðîêëàäêè, êðåïëåíèÿ è, ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè, ìåõàíè÷åñêîé çàùèòû. 826-15-02 Ñòðîèòåëüíûå ïóñòîòû (building void): ïðîñòðàíñòâà âíóòðè êîíñòðóêöèé èëè ýëåìåíòîâ çäàíèÿ, äîñòóïíûå òîëüêî â îïðåäåëåííûõ òî÷êàõ. Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ. 1. Ïðèìåðàìè ÿâëÿþòñÿ ïðîñòðàíñòâà âíóòðè ïåðåãîðîäîê, äâîéíûå ïîëû è ïîäâåñíûå ïîòîëêè, íåêîòîðûå òèïû îêîííûõ ðàì, äâåðíûõ áëîêîâ è êàðíèçîâ. 2. Ñïåöèàëüíî ñôîðìèðîâàííàÿ ïóñòîòà â ýëåìåíòå çäàíèÿ ìîæåò òàêæå áûòü îáîçíà÷åíà êàê êàíàë. 826-15-03 Òðóáà [442-02-03] (conduit): êîìïîíåíò çàùèùåííîé ýëåêòðîïðîâîäêè, èìåþùèé, êàê ïðàâèëî, êðóãëîå ïîïåðå÷íîå ñå÷åíèå, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ ïðîêëàäêè èçîëèðîâàííûõ ïðîâîäîâ è (èëè) êàáåëåé â ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ èëè êîììóíèêàöèîííûõ óñòàíîâêàõ, äîïóñêàþùèé èõ çàòÿæêó â íåãî è (èëè) èõ çàìåíó. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ñîåäèíåíèÿ òðóá äîëæíû áûòü äîñòàòî÷íî ïëîòíûìè, ÷òîáû èçîëèðîâàííûå ïðîâîäà è (èëè) êàáåëè ìîãëè áûòü òîëüêî çàòÿíóòû, íî íå ââåäåíû ñáîêó â ïðîñâåò ìåæäó òðóáàìè. 826-15-04 Ñèñòåìà êàáåëüíûõ êîðîáîâ [442-02-34 (cable trunking system): ÈÇÌ] ñèñòåìà çàìêíóòûõ îáîëî÷åê, ñîñòîÿùèõ èç îñíîâàíèÿ è ñúåìíîé êðûøêè, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ ïîëíîãî çàêëþ÷åíèÿ â ñåáÿ èçîëèðîâàííûõ ïðîâîäîâ, êàáåëåé, øíóðîâ è (èëè) äëÿ ðàçìåùåíèÿ äðóãîãî ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, âêëþ÷àÿ îáîðóäîâàíèå èíôîðìàöèîííûõ òåõíîëîãèé. 826-15-05 Ñèñòåìà ñïåöèàëüíûõ êàáåëüíûõ êîðîáîâ [442-02-35] (cable ducting system): ñèñòåìà çàìêíóòûõ îáîëî÷åê íåêðóãëîãî ñå÷åíèÿ, íå èìåþùàÿ ñúåìíûõ èëè îòêðûâàþùèõñÿ êðûøåê, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ ïðîêëàäêè èçîëèðîâàííûõ ïðîâîäîâ, êàáåëåé è øíóðîâ â ýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ óñòàíîâêàõ, äîïóñêàþùàÿ èõ çàòÿæêó â íåå è èõ çàìåíó. 826-15-06 Êàáåëüíûé êàíàë (cable channel): ýëåìåíò ñèñòåìû ýëåêòðîïðîâîäêè, ðàñïîëîæåííûé íàä çåìëåé èëè ïîëîì èëè â çåìëå èëè â ïîëó, îòêðûòûé, âåíòèëèðóåìûé èëè çàìêíóòûé, ðàçìåðû êîòîðîãî íå ïîçâîëÿþò âõîä ëþäåé, íî îáåñïå÷èâàþò äîñòóï ê òðóáàì è (èëè) êàáåëÿì ïî âñåé äëèíå â ïðîöåññå ìîíòàæà è ïîñëå íåãî. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Êàáåëüíûé êàíàë ìîæåò ñîñòàâëÿòü èëè íå ñîñòàâëÿòü ÷àñòü êîíñòðóêöèè çäàíèÿ. 826-15-07 Êàáåëüíûé òóííåëü (cable tunnel): êîðèäîð, ðàçìåðû êîòîðîãî äîïóñêàþò ïðîõîä ëþäåé ïî âñåé åãî äëèíå, ñîäåðæàùèé ïîääåðæèâàþùèå êîíñòðóêöèè äëÿ êàáåëåé, à òàêæå ñîåäèíèòåëüíûå è (èëè) äðóãèå ýëåìåíòû ýëåêòðîïðîâîäîê. 826-15-08 Êàáåëüíûé ëîòîê (cable tray): îïîðíàÿ êîíñòðóêöèÿ äëÿ êàáåëåé, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç ïðîòÿæåííîãî îñíîâàíèÿ ñ âåðòèêàëüíûìè áîðòàìè è íå èìåþùàÿ êðûøêè. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Êàáåëüíûé ëîòîê ìîæåò áûòü ïåðôîðèðîâàííûì èëè ñåò÷àòûì. 826-15-09 Êàáåëüíûé ëîòîê ëåñòíè÷íîãî òèïà (Íðê. êàáåëüíàÿ ëåñòíèöà) (cable ladder): îïîðíàÿ êîíñòðóêöèÿ äëÿ êàáåëåé, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíî ðàñïîëîæåííûõ ïîïåðå÷íûõ îïîðíûõ ýëåìåíòîâ, æåñòêî ïðèêðåïëåííûõ ê îñíîâíûì ïðîäîëüíûì îïîðíûì ýëåìåíòàì. 826-15-10 Êàáåëüíûå ïîëêè [êðîíøòåéíû] (cable brackets): ãîðèçîíòàëüíûå îïîðíûå êîíñòðóêöèè äëÿ êàáåëåé, ðàñïîëàãàåìûå ñ ïðîìåæóòêàìè, èìåþùèå êðåïëåíèå òîëüêî íà îäíîì êîíöå. 826-15-11 Ñêîáû (clamps): îïîðíûå ýëåìåíòû äëÿ ìåõàíè÷åñêîãî ïîääåðæèâàíèÿ êàáåëåé, ðàñïîëàãàåìûå ñ ïðîìåæóòêàìè. Ðàçäåë 826-16. Ïðî÷åå îáîðóäîâàíèå 826-16-01 Ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå îáîðóäîâàíèå (electrical equipment): îáîðóäîâàíèå, èñïîëüçóåìîå äëÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâà, ïðåîáðàçîâàíèÿ, ïåðåäà÷è, ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ èëè ïîòðåáëåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèè. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïðèìåðàìè ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ ìîãóò áûòü ýëåêòðè÷åñêèå ìàøèíû, òðàíñôîðìàòîðû, êîììóòàöèîííàÿ àïïàðàòóðà è àïïàðàòóðà óïðàâëåíèÿ, èçìåðèòåëüíûå ïðèáîðû, çàùèòíûå óñòðîéñòâà, ýëåêòðîïðîâîäêè, ýëåêòðîïðèåìíèêè. 826-16-02 Ýëåêòðîïðèåìíèê (current-using equipment): ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå îáîðóäîâàíèå, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ ïðåîáðàçîâàíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèè â äðóãîé âèä ýíåðãèè. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïðèìåðàìè äðóãîãî âèäà ýíåðãèè ìîãóò áûòü ñâåòîâàÿ, òåïëîâàÿ, ìåõàíè÷åñêàÿ ýíåðãèÿ. 826-16-03 Êîììóòàöèîííàÿ àïïàðàòóðà è àïïàðàòóðà óïðàâëåíèÿ (switchgear and controlgear): ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå îáîðóäîâàíèå, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ ïðèñîåäèíåíèÿ ê ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè ñ öåëüþ âûïîëíåíèÿ îäíîé èëè áîëåå ñëåäóþùèõ ôóíêöèé: çàùèòû, óïðàâëåíèÿ, ðàçúåäèíåíèÿ, êîììóòàöèè. 826-16-04 Ïåðåäâèæíîå îáîðóäîâàíèå (mobile equipment): ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå îáîðóäîâàíèå, êîòîðîå ïåðåìåùàåòñÿ âî âðåìÿ ðàáîòû èëè ìîæåò áûòü ëåãêî ïåðåìåùåíî ñ îäíîãî ìåñòà íà äðóãîå â òî âðåìÿ, êîãäà îíî ïîäêëþ÷åíî ê èñòî÷íèêó ïèòàíèÿ. 826-16-05 Ïåðåíîñíîå îáîðóäîâàíèå (hand-held equipment): ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå îáîðóäîâàíèå, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ óäåðæàíèÿ ðóêàìè âî âðåìÿ åãî íîðìàëüíîãî èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ. 826-16-06 Ñòàöèîíàðíîå îáîðóäîâàíèå (stationary equipment): íåïîäâèæíî óñòàíîâëåííîå îáîðóäîâàíèå èëè ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå îáîðóäîâàíèå, íå ñíàáæåííîå ðóêîÿòêîé äëÿ åãî ïåðåìåùåíèÿ è èìåþùåå ìàññó, çàòðóäíÿþùóþ åãî ïåðåìåùåíèå. Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñî ñòàíäàðòàìè ÌÝÊ äëÿ áûòîâûõ ïðèáîðîâ ýòà ìàññà ñîñòàâëÿåò 18 êã. 826-16-07 Ôèêñèðîâàííîå îáîðóäîâàíèå (Íðê. íåïîäâèæíî óñòàíîâëåííîå îáîðóäîâàíèå) (fixed equipment) ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå îáîðóäîâàíèå, ïðèêðåïëåííîå ê îñíîâàíèþ èëè çàêðåïëåííîå èíûì ñïîñîáîì â îïðåäåëåííîì ìåñòå. 826-16-08 Ðàñïðåäåëèòåëüíûé ùèò (distribution board): êîìïëåêòíîå óñòðîéñòâî, ñîäåðæàùåå ðàçëè÷íóþ êîììóòàöèîííóþ àïïàðàòóðó, ñîåäèíåííîå ñ îäíîé èëè áîëåå îòõîäÿùèìè ýëåêòðè÷åñêèìè öåïÿìè, ïèòàþùååñÿ îò îäíîé èëè áîëåå âõîäÿùèõ öåïåé, âìåñòå ñ çàæèìàìè äëÿ ïðèñîåäèíåíèÿ íåéòðàëüíûõ è çàùèòíûõ ïðîâîäíèêîâ. Ðàçäåë 826-17. Ðàçúåäèíåíèå è êîììóòàöèÿ 826-17-01 Ðàçúåäèíåíèå (isolation): äåéñòâèå, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ îòêëþ÷åíèÿ â öåëÿõ áåçîïàñíîñòè ïèòàíèÿ âñåé ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé óñòàíîâêè èëè åå ÷àñòè ïðè ïîìîùè îòäåëåíèÿ åå îò âñåõ èñòî÷íèêîâ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèè. 826-17-02 Îòêëþ÷åíèå äëÿ ìåõàíè÷åñêîãî îáñëóæèâàíèÿ (switching-off for mechanical maintenance): ðàçìûêàíèå êîììóòàöèîííîãî óñòðîéñòâà, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ èñêëþ÷åíèÿ ïðèâåäåíèÿ â äåéñòâèå íåýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, èìåþùåãî ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé ïðèâîä, ñ öåëüþ ïðåäîòâðàùåíèÿ îïàñíîñòè, íå ñâÿçàííîé ñ ïîðàæåíèåì ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì èëè ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé äóãîé, ïðè âûïîëíåíèè íåýëåêòðè÷åñêèõ ðàáîò íà ýòîì îáîðóäîâàíèè. 826-17-03 Àâàðèéíîå îòêëþ÷åíèå (emergency switching-off): ðàçìûêàíèå êîììóòàöèîííîãî óñòðîéñòâà, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ îòêëþ÷åíèÿ ïèòàíèÿ ýëåêòðîóñòàíîâêè ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèåé, ñ öåëüþ ïðåäîòâðàùåíèÿ èëè óìåíüøåíèÿ îïàñíîñòè. 826-17-04 Àâàðèéíûé îñòàíîâ (emergency stopping): äåéñòâèå, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ ñêîðåéøåãî ïðåêðàùåíèÿ äâèæåíèÿ, ñòàâøåãî îïàñíûì. 826-17-05 Îïåðàòèâíîå ïåðåêëþ÷åíèå (functional switching): äåéñòâèå, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ âêëþ÷åíèÿ èëè ïåðåêëþ÷åíèÿ ïèòàíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèåé ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé óñòàíîâêè èëè åå ÷àñòåé äëÿ öåëåé íîðìàëüíîãî ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ. Ðàçäåë 826-18. Êâàëèôèêàöèÿ ïåðñîíàëà 826-18-01 (ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêè) êâàëèôèöèðîâàííûé ïåðñîíàë [195-04-01] ((electrically) skilled person): ëèöà, èìåþùèå ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåå îáðàçîâàíèå è îïûò, ïîçâîëÿþùèå èì îöåíèâàòü ðèñêè è èçáåãàòü îïàñíîñòè, êîòîðûå ìîæåò ñîçäàâàòü ýëåêòðè÷åñòâî. 826-18-02 (ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêè) èíñòðóêòèðîâàííûé ïåðñîíàë [195-04-02] ((electrically) instructed person): ëèöà, ñîîòâåòñòâåííî ïðîèíñòðóêòèðîâàííûå ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêè êâàëèôèöèðîâàííûì ïåðñîíàëîì èëè âûïîëíÿþùèå ðàáîòû ïîä íàáëþäåíèåì êâàëèôèöèðîâàííîãî ïåðñîíàëà, ÷òî ïîçâîëÿåò èì îöåíèâàòü ðèñêè è èçáåãàòü îïàñíîñòè, êîòîðûå ìîæåò ñîçäàâàòü ýëåêòðè÷åñòâî. 826-18-03 Îáû÷íîå ëèöî [195-04-03] (ordinary person): ëèöî, íå ÿâëÿþùååñÿ íè êâàëèôèöèðîâàííûì, íè èíñòðóêòèðîâàííûì ëèöîì. 826-18-04 Ïîìåùåíèå (çîíà) îãðàíè÷åííîãî äîñòóïà [195-04-04 (restricted access area): ÈÇÌ] ïðîñòðàíñòâî, äîñòóïíîå òîëüêî äëÿ (ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêè) êâàëèôèöèðîâàííûõ ëèö è (ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêè) îáó÷åííûõ ëèö. Àëôàâèòíûé
óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå àïïàðàòóðà êîììóòàöèîííàÿ è àïïàðàòóðà óïðàâëåíèÿ 826-16-03 áàðüåð çàùèòíûé (ýëåêòðè÷åñêè) 826-12-24 ÁÑÍÍ 826-12-31 ââîä â ýëåêòðè÷åñêóþ óñòàíîâêó 826-10-02 çàæèì ãëàâíûé çàçåìëÿþùèé 826-13-15 çàæèì óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ 826-13-34 çàçåìëåíèå çàùèòíîå 826-13-09 çàçåìëåíèå ñèëîâîé ñåòè 826-13-11 çàçåìëåíèå ñèñòåìû ýëåêòðîñíàáæåíèÿ 826-13-11 çàçåìëåíèå ôóíêöèîíàëüíîå 826-13-10 çàçåìëèòåëü 826-13-06 çàçåìëÿòü 826-13-03 çàìûêàíèå êîðîòêîå 826-14-10 çàìûêàíèå êîðîòêîå ìåæäó ëèíåéíûìè ïðîâîäíèêàìè 826-14-12 çàìûêàíèå êîðîòêîå íà çåìëþ îäíîôàçíîå 826-14-11 çàìûêàíèå êîðîòêîå ìåæäóôàçíîå 826-14-12 çàìûêàíèå ëèíåéíîãî ïðîâîäíèêà íà çåìëþ 826-14-11 çàìûêàíèå íà çåìëþ 826-14-13 çàùèòà âíóòðåííÿÿ îò êîðîòêèõ çàìûêàíèé è çàìûêàíèé íà çåìëþ 826-14-15 çàùèòà äîïîëíèòåëüíàÿ 826-12-07 çàùèòà îãðàíè÷åíèåì óñòàíîâèâøåãîñÿ òîêà è ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ðàçðÿäà 826-12-34 çàùèòà îñíîâíàÿ 826-12-05 çàùèòà îò ïîðàæåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì 826-12-02 çàùèòà ïðè ïîâðåæäåíèè 826-12-06 çåìëÿ, èñïîëüçóåìàÿ â êà÷åñòâå îáðàòíîãî ïðîâîäà 826-13-14 çåìëÿ (ëîêàëüíàÿ) 826-13-02 çåìëÿ ýòàëîííàÿ (îòíîñèòåëüíàÿ) 826-13-01 çîíà äîñÿãàåìîñòè (ðóêîé) 826-12-19 (çîíà) ïîìåùåíèå îãðàíè÷åííîãî äîñòóïà 826-18-04 ÇÑÍÍ 826-12-32 èçîëÿöèÿ äâîéíàÿ 826-12-16 èçîëÿöèÿ äîïîëíèòåëüíàÿ 826-12-15 èçîëÿöèÿ îñíîâíàÿ 826-12-14 èçîëÿöèÿ óñèëåííàÿ 826-12-17 èñòî÷íèê ïèòàíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé äëÿ ñèñòåì áåçîïàñíîñòè 826-10-05 èñòî÷íèê ñ îãðàíè÷åíèåì òîêà 826-12-33 èñòî÷íèê ïèòàíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé ðåçåðâíûé 826-10-08 êàíàë êàáåëüíûé 826-15-06 êðîíøòåéíû êàáåëüíûå 826-15-10 ëåñòíèöà êàáåëüíàÿ 826-15-09 ëèöî îáû÷íîå 826-18-03 ëîòîê êàáåëüíûé 826-15-08 ëîòîê êàáåëüíûé ëåñòíè÷íîãî òèïà 826-15-09 íàïðÿæåíèå ëèíåéíîãî ïðîâîäíèêà îòíîñèòåëüíî çåìëè 826-11-08 íàïðÿæåíèå ëèíåéíîå 826-11-06 íàïðÿæåíèå íà ïîâåðõíîñòè çåìëè 826-11-09 íàïðÿæåíèå íîìèíàëüíîå (ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé óñòàíîâêè) 826-11-01 íàïðÿæåíèå ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ äîïóñòèìîå 826-11-04 íàïðÿæåíèå ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ îæèäàåìîå 826-11-03 íàïðÿæåíèå ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ (ýôôåêòèâíîå) 826-11-05 íàïðÿæåíèå ïðè ïîâðåæäåíèè 826-11-02 íàïðÿæåíèå ñâåðõíèçêîå 826-12-30 íàïðÿæåíèå ôàçíîå 826-11-07 íàïðÿæåíèå ôàçíîå îòíîñèòåëüíî çåìëè 826-11-08 îáîëî÷êà 826-12-20 îáîëî÷êà çàùèòíàÿ (ýëåêòðè÷åñêè) 826-12-22 îáîëî÷êà ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ 826-12-21 îáîðóäîâàíèå ïåðåäâèæíîå 826-16-04 îáîðóäîâàíèå ïåðåíîñíîå 826-16-05 îáîðóäîâàíèå ñòàöèîíàðíîå 826-16-06 îáîðóäîâàíèå, óñòàíîâëåííîå íåïîäâèæíî 826-16-07 îáîðóäîâàíèå ôèêñèðîâàííîå 826-16-07 îáîðóäîâàíèå ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå 826-16-01 îãðàæäåíèå çàùèòíîå (ýëåêòðè÷åñêè) 826-12-23 îñòàíîâ àâàðèéíûé 826-17-04 îòêëþ÷åíèå àâàðèéíîå 826-17-03 îòêëþ÷åíèå äëÿ ìåõàíè÷åñêîãî îáñëóæèâàíèÿ 826-17-02 îòêëþ÷åíèå ïèòàíèÿ àâòîìàòè÷åñêîå 826-12-18 ïåðåêëþ÷åíèå îïåðàòèâíîå 826-17-05 ïåðñîíàë èíñòðóêòèðîâàííûé (ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêè) 826-18-02 ïåðñîíàë êâàëèôèöèðîâàííûé (ýëåêòðîòåõíè÷åñêè) 826-18-01 ïîëêè êàáåëüíûå 826-15-10 ïîìåùåíèå (çîíà) îãðàíè÷åííîãî äîñòóïà 826-18-04 ïîðàæåíèå ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì òîêîì 826-12-01 ïðèêîñíîâåíèå êîñâåííîå 826-12-04 ïðèêîñíîâåíèå ïðÿìîå 826-12-03 ïðîâîä-çåìëÿ îáðàòíûé 826-13-14 ïðîâîäíèê 826-14-06 ïðîâîäíèê çàçåìëÿþùèé 826-13-12 ïðîâîäíèê çàçåìëÿþùèé ïàðàëëåëüíûé 826-13-13 ïðîâîäíèê çàùèòíûé (PE) 826-13-22 ïðîâîäíèê çàùèòíûé çàçåìëÿþùèé 826-13-23 ïðîâîäíèê çàùèòíûé óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ 826-13-24 ïðîâîäíèê ëèíåéíûé 826-14-09 ïðîâîäíèê íåéòðàëüíûé 826-14-07 ïðîâîäíèê-PEL 826-13-27 ïðîâîäíèê-PEM 826-13-26 ïðîâîäíèê-PEN 826-13-25 ïðîâîäíèê ñðåäíèé 826-14-08 ïðîâîäíèê ôóíêöèîíàëüíîãî çàçåìëåíèÿ 826-13-28 ïðîâîäíèê ôóíêöèîíàëüíîãî óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ 826-13-29 ïðîõîä äëÿ îïåðàòèâíîãî îáñëóæèâàíèÿ 826-10-09 ïðîõîä äëÿ òåõíè÷åñêîãî îáñëóæèâàíèÿ 826-10-10 ïóñòîòû ñòðîèòåëüíûå 826-15-02 ðàçäåëåíèå çàùèòíîå (ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå) 826-12-29 ðàçäåëåíèå ïðîñòîå 826-12-28 ðàçäåëåíèå (ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå) 826-12-27 ðàçúåäèíåíèå 826-17-01 ñâåðõòîê 826-11-14 ñåòü çàçåìëÿþùèõ ýëåêòðîäîâ 826-13-06 ñèñòåìà ÁÑÍÍ 826-12-31 ñèñòåìà áåçîïàñíîãî ñâåðõíèçêîãî íàïðÿæåíèÿ 826-12-31 ñèñòåìà ÇÑÍÍ 826-12-32 ñèñòåìà çàùèòíîãî ñâåðõíèçêîãî íàïðÿæåíèÿ 826-12-32 ñèñòåìà çàùèòíîãî óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ 826-13-31 ñèñòåìà êàáåëüíûõ êîðîáîâ 826-15-04 ñèñòåìà ñïåöèàëüíûõ êàáåëüíûõ êîðîáîâ 826-15-05 ñèñòåìà óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ 826-13-30 ñèñòåìà óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ ñîâìåùåííàÿ 826-13-33 ñèñòåìà ôóíêöèîíàëüíîãî óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ 826-13-32 ñèñòåìà ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ïèòàíèÿ äëÿ ñèñòåì áåçîïàñíîñòè 826-10-04 ñèñòåìà ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ïèòàíèÿ ðåçåðâíàÿ 826-10-07 ñêîáû 826-15-11 ÑÍÍ 826-12-30 ñîïðîòèâëåíèå îòíîñèòåëüíî çåìëè 826-13-17 ñîïðîòèâëåíèå ïîëíîå îòíîñèòåëüíî çåìëè 826-13-16 ñðåäà îêðóæàþùàÿ íåïðîâîäÿùàÿ 826-12-36 òåìïåðàòóðà îêðóæàþùåé ñðåäû 826-10-03 òîê äèôôåðåíöèàëüíûé 826-11-19 òîê (äëèòåëüíûé) äîïóñòèìûé 826-11-13 òîê çàùèòíîãî ïðîâîäíèêà 826-11-21 òîê êîðîòêîãî çàìûêàíèÿ 826-11-16 òîê íåñðàáàòûâàíèÿ (çàùèòíîãî óñòðîéñòâà) 826-11-18 òîê ïåðåãðóçêè (ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè) 826-11-15 òîê ïîâðåæäåíèÿ 826-11-11 òîê ïðèêîñíîâåíèÿ 826-11-12 òîê ðàñ÷åòíûé (ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé öåïè) 826-11-10 òîê ñðàáàòûâàíèÿ (çàùèòíîãî óñòðîéñòâà) 826-11-17 òîê óòå÷êè 826-11-20 òî÷êà íåéòðàëüíàÿ 826-14-05 òî÷êà ñðåäíÿÿ 826-14-04 òðóáà 826-15-03 òóííåëü êàáåëüíûé 826-15-07 óðàâíèâàíèå ïîòåíöèàëîâ 826-13-19 óðàâíèâàíèå ïîòåíöèàëîâ çàùèòíîå 826-13-20 óðàâíèâàíèå ïîòåíöèàëîâ ôóíêöèîíàëüíîå 826-13-21 óñòàíîâêà ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ 826-10-01 óñòðîéñòâî çàçåìëÿþùåå 826-13-04 óñòðîéñòâî çàùèòíîãî ñîïðîòèâëåíèÿ 826-12-35 óñòðîéñòâî çàùèòû îò ñâåðõòîêà 826-14-14 öåïü ãðóïïîâàÿ (êîíå÷íàÿ) (çäàíèÿ) 826-14-03 öåïü ðàñïðåäåëèòåëüíàÿ 826-14-02 öåïü ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ äëÿ ñèñòåì áåçîïàñíîñòè 826-10-06 öåïü (ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ) (ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé óñòàíîâêè) 826-14-01 ÷àñòè, äîñòóïíûå îäíîâðåìåííîìó ïðèêîñíîâåíèþ 826-12-12 ÷àñòü ïðîâîäÿùàÿ 826-12-09 ÷àñòü ïðîâîäÿùàÿ îòêðûòàÿ 826-12-10 ÷àñòü ïðîâîäÿùàÿ ñòîðîííÿÿ 826-12-11 ÷àñòü òîêîâåäóùàÿ 826-12-08 ÷àñòü òîêîâåäóùàÿ îïàñíàÿ 826-12-13 øèíà ãëàâíàÿ çàçåìëÿþùàÿ 826-13-15 øèíà óðàâíèâàíèÿ ïîòåíöèàëîâ 826-13-35 ùèò ðàñïðåäåëèòåëüíûé 826-16-08 ýêâèïîòåíöèàëüíîñòü 826-13-18 ýêðàí çàùèòíûé (ýëåêòðè÷åñêè) 826-12-25 ýêðàíèðîâàíèå çàùèòíîå (ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå) 826-12-26 ýëåêòðîä çàçåìëÿþùèé 826-13-05 ýëåêòðîä çàçåìëÿþùèé íåçàâèñèìûé 826-13-07 ýëåêòðîä çàçåìëÿþùèé ôóíäàìåíòíûé 826-13-08 ýëåêòðîïðèåìíèê 826-16-02 ýëåêòðîïðîâîäêà 826-15-01 Àëôàâèòíûé
óêàçàòåëü ýêâèâàëåíòîâ òåðìèíîâ íà àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå additional protection 826-12-07 ambient temperature 826-10-03 ampacity (US) 826-11-13 arm's reach 826-12-19 automatic disconnection of supply 826-12-18 basic insulation 826-12-14 basic protection 826-12-05 bonding system 826-13-33 CBN 826-13-33 branch circuit (US) 826-14-03 building void 826-15-02 cable brackets 826-15-10 cable channel 826-15-06 cable ducting system 826-15-05 cable ladder 826-15-09 cable tray 826-15-08 cable trunking system 826-15-04 cable tunnel 826-15-07 clamps 826-15-11 common equipotential bonding system common bonding network 826-13-33 conductive part 826-12-09 conductor 826-14-06 conduit 826-15-03 (continuous) current-carrying capacity 826-11-13 conventional non-operating current (of a protective device) 826-11-18 conventional operating current (of a protective device) 826-11-17 conventional prospective 826-11-04 current-using equipment 826-16-02 design current (of an electric circuit) 826-11-10 direct contact 826-12-03 distribution board 826-16-08 distribution circuit 826-14-02 double insulation 826-12-16 earth, verb 826-13-03 earth electrode 826-13-05 earth fault 826-14-13 earth-electrode network 826-13-06 earthing arrangement 826-13-04 earthing conductor (deprecated) 826-13-12 earthing system (deprecated) 826-13-04 earth-return path 826-13-14 earth-surface voltage (to earth) 826-11-09 EBS (abbreviation) 826-13-30 (effective) touch voltage 826-11-05 electric circuit for safety services 826-10-06 electric shock 826-12-01 electric source for safety services 826-10-05 electric supply system for safety services 826-10-04 electrical enclosure 826-12-21 electrical equipment 826-16-01 electrical installation 826-10-01 (electrical) circuit (of an electrical installation) 826-14-01 (electrical) separation 826-12-27 (electrically) instructed person 826-18-02 (electrically) protective barrier 826-12-23 (electrically) protective enclosure 826-12-22 (electrically) protective obstacle 826-12-24 (electrically) protective screen 826-12-25 (electrically) protective screening 826-12-26 (electrically) protective separation 826-12-29 (electrically) protective shield (US) 826-12-25 (electrically) protective shielding (US) 826-12-26 (electrically) skilled person 826-18-01 ELV 826-12-30 emergency stopping 826-17-04 emergency switching-off 826-17-03 equipment grounding conductor (US) 826-13-23 equipotential bonding 826-13-19 equipotential bonding busbar 826-13-35 equipotential bonding conductor (deprecated) 826-13-24 equipotential bonding system 826-13-30 equipotential bonding terminal 826-13-34 equipotentiality 826-13-18 exposed-conductive-part 826-12-10 extra-low voltage 826-12-30 extraneous-conductive-part 826-12-11 fault current 826-11-11 fault protection 826-12-06 fault voltage 826-11-02 FEBS 826-13-32 final circuit (of buildings) 826-14-03 fixed equipment 826-16-07 foundation earth electrode 826-13-08 functional bounding conductor 826-13-29 functional earthing 826-13-10 functional earthing conductor 826-13-28 functional equipotential bonding 826-13-21 functional equipotential bonding system 826-13-32 functional grounding (US) 826-13-10 functional grounding conductor (US) 826-13-28 functional switching 826-17-05 functional equipotential bonding 826-13-21 ground electrode (US) 826-13-05 ground fault (US) 826-14-13 ground-return path (US) 826-13-14 ground, verb (US) 826-13-03 ground-electrode network (US) 826-13-06 grounding arrangement (US) 826-13-04 grounding conductor (US) 826-13-12 ground-surface voltage (to ground) (US) 826-11-09 hand-held equipment 826-16-05 hazardous-live-part 826-12-13 Impedance to earth 826-13-16 identification: PE 826-13-22 inclosure 826-12-20 independent earth electrode 826-13-07 independent ground electrode (US) 826-13-07 indirect contact 826-12-04 inherently short-circuit and fault proof, qualifier 826-14-15 inherently short-circuit and fault proof 826-14-15 isolation 826-17-01 leakage current 826-11-20 limited current source 826-12-33 line conductor 826-14-09 line-to-earth short-circuit 826-14-11 line-to-earth voltage 826-11-08 line-to-ground voltage (US) 826-11-08 line-to-line short-circuit 826-14-12 line-to-line voltage 826-11-06 line-to-neutral voltage 826-11-07 live part 826-12-08 (local) earth 826-13-02 (local) ground (US) 826-13-02 main earthing busbar 826-13-15 main earthing terminal 826-13-15 main grounding terminal (US) 826-13-15 main grounding busbar (US) 826-13-15 maintenance gangway 826-10-10 mid-point 826-14-04 mid-point conductor 826-14-08 mobile equipment 826-16-04 neutral conductor 826-14-07 neutral point 826-14-05 nominal voltage (of an electrical installation) 826-11-01 non-conducting environment 826-12-36 operating gangway 826-10-09 ordinary person 826-18-03 origin of the electrical installation 826-10-02 overcurrent 826-11-14 overcurrent protective device 826-14-14 overload current (of an electric circuit) 826-11-15 parallel grounding conductor (US) 826-13-13 parallel earthing conductor 826-13-13 parallel grounding conductor (US) 826-13-13 PEBS (abbreviation) 826-13-31 PEL conductor 826-13-27 PELV system 826-12-32 PEM conductor 826-13-26 PEN conductor 826-13-25 power system grounding (US) 826-13-11 (power) system earthing 826-13-11 prospective touch voltage 826-11-03 protection against electric shock 826-12-02 protection by limitation of steady-state current and electric 826-12-34 charge protective bonding conductor 826-13-24 protective conductor 826-13-22 protective conductor current 826-11-21 protective earthing conductor 826-13-23 protective earthing 826-13-09 protective equipotential bonding 826-13-20 protective equipotential bonding system 826-13-31 protective grounding (US) 826-13-09 protective grounding conductor (US) 826-13-23 protective impedance device 826-12-35 reference earth 826-13-01 reference ground (US) 826-13-01 reinforced insulation 826-12-17 residual current 826-11-19 resistance to earth 826-13-17 resistance to ground (US) 826-13-17 restricted access area 826-18-04 SELV system 826-12-31 short-circuit 826-14-10 short-circuit current 826-11-16 simple separation 826-12-28 simultaneously accessible parts 826-12-12 standby electric source 826-10-08 standby electric supply system 826-10-07 stationary equipment 826-16-06 supplementary insulation 826-12-15 switchgear and controlgear 826-16-03 switching-off for mechanical maintenance 826-17-02 touch current 826-11-12 touch voltage limit 826-11-04 wiring system 826-15-01 Ïðèëîæåíèå ÄÀ (ñïðàâî÷íîå) ÑÂÅÄÅÍÈß Î ÑÎÎÒÂÅÒÑÒÂÈÈ ÑÑÛËÎ×ÍÛÕ ÌÅÆÄÓÍÀÐÎÄÍÛÕ
ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒΠÑÑÛËÎ×ÍÛÌ ÍÀÖÈÎÍÀËÜÍÛÌ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÀÌ ÐÎÑÑÈÉÑÊÎÉ
ÔÅÄÅÐÀÖÈÈ ┌───────────────────┬────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────┐ │ Îáîçíà÷åíèå │ Óñëîâíîå îáîçíà÷åíèå │ Îáîçíà÷åíèå è íàèìåíîâàíèå │ │ ññûëî÷íîãî │ ñòåïåíè ñîîòâåòñòâèÿ │ ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåãî │ │ ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî │ íàöèîíàëüíîãî │ íàöèîíàëüíîãî ñòàíäàðòà │ │ ñòàíäàðòà │ ñòàíäàðòà ññûëî÷íîìó │ │ │ │ìåæäóíàðîäíîìó ñòàíäàðòó│ │ ├───────────────────┼────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────┤ │ÌÝÊ 60050-195, 1998│ IDT │ÃÎÑÒ Ð ÌÝÊ 60050-195-2005 │ │ │ │"Çàçåìëåíèå è çàùèòà │ │ │ │îò ïîðàæåíèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêèì │ │ │ │òîêîì. Òåðìèíû │ │ │ │è îïðåäåëåíèÿ" │ ├───────────────────┼────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────┤ │ÌÝÊ 60050-442, 1998│ │ <*> │ ├───────────────────┼────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────┤ │ÌÝÊ 60050-449 │ │ <*> │ ├───────────────────┴────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────┤ │ <*> Ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé íàöèîíàëüíûé ñòàíäàðò îòñóòñòâóåò. Äî åãî│ │óòâåðæäåíèÿ ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ èñïîëüçîâàòü ïåðåâîä íà ðóññêèé ÿçûê äàííîãî│ │ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ñòàíäàðòà. Ïåðåâîä äàííîãî ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ñòàíäàðòà│ │íàõîäèòñÿ â Ôåäåðàëüíîì ôîíäå òåõíè÷åñêèõ ðåãëàìåíòîâ è ñòàíäàðòîâ. │ │ │ │ Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  íàñòîÿùåé òàáëèöå èñïîëüçîâàíî ñëåäóþùåå óñëîâíîå│ │îáîçíà÷åíèå ñòåïåíè ñîîòâåòñòâèÿ ñòàíäàðòà: │ │ - IDT - èäåíòè÷íûé ñòàíäàðò. │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ |
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© Èíôîðìàöèîííî-ñïðàâî÷íàÿ îíëàéí ñèñòåìà "Òåõíîðìà.RU" , 2010. Áåñïëàòíûé êðóãëîñóòî÷íûé äîñòóï ê ëþáûì äîêóìåíòàì ñèñòåìû. Ïðè ïîëíîì èëè ÷àñòè÷íîì èñïîëüçîâàíèè ëþáîé èíôîðìàöèè àêòèâíàÿ ãèïåðññûëêà Âíèìàíèå! Âñå äîêóìåíòû, ðàçìåùåííûå íà ýòîì ñàéòå, íå ÿâëÿþòñÿ èõ îôèöèàëüíûì èçäàíèåì. |