Ââåäåí â äåéñòâèå Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîññòàíäàðòà ÐÔ îò 27 íîÿáðÿ 1996 ã. N 651 ÌÅÆÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÀ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒΠÏÎ ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈÈ, ÁÈÁËÈÎÒÅ×ÍÎÌÓ È ÈÇÄÀÒÅËÜÑÊÎÌÓ ÄÅËÓ ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈÎÍÍÎ-ÏÎÈÑÊÎÂÛÅ ßÇÛÊÈ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß System of
standards on information, librarianship and publishing.
Information retrieval languages. Terms
and definitions ÃÎÑÒ 7.74-96 Ãðóïïà Ò62 ÎÊÑ 01.140.20 ÎÊÑÒÓ 0007 ÏÐÅÄÈÑËÎÂÈÅ 1. Ðàçðàáîòàí Âñåðîññèéñêèì èíñòèòóòîì
íàó÷íîé è òåõíè÷åñêîé èíôîðìàöèè ñ ó÷àñòèåì Ðîññèéñêîé ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé
áèáëèîòåêè è ÒÊ 191 "Íàó÷íî-òåõíè÷åñêàÿ èíôîðìàöèÿ, áèáëèîòå÷íîå è
èçäàòåëüñêîå äåëî". Âíåñåí Ãîññòàíäàðòîì Ðîññèè. 2. Ïðèíÿò Ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííûì ñîâåòîì ïî
ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè, ìåòðîëîãèè è ñåðòèôèêàöèè (Ïðîòîêîë N 9 îò 12 àïðåëÿ 1996 ã.). Çà ïðèíÿòèå ïðîãîëîñîâàëè: ┌──────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────────┐ │ Íàèìåíîâàíèå ãîñóäàðñòâà │ Íàèìåíîâàíèå íàöèîíàëüíîãî îðãàíà │ │ │ ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè │ ├──────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────────┤ │Ðåñïóáëèêà Áåëîðóññèÿ │Áåëñòàíäàðò │ │Ðåñïóáëèêà Êàçàõñòàí │Ãîññòàíäàðò Ðåñïóáëèêè Êàçàõñòàí │ │Ðîññèéñêàÿ Ôåäåðàöèÿ │Ãîññòàíäàðò Ðîññèè │ │Ðåñïóáëèêà Ìîëäîâà │Ìîëäîâàñòàíäàðò │ │Ðåñïóáëèêà Àðìåíèÿ │Àðìãîññòàíäàðò │ │Êèðãèçñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà │Êèðãèçñòàíäàðò │ │Ðåñïóáëèêà Óçáåêèñòàí │Óçãîññòàíäàðò │ │Ðåñïóáëèêà Òàäæèêèñòàí │Òàäæèêñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé öåíòð │ │ │ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè, ìåòðîëîãèè è │ │Òóðêìåíèñòàí │ñåðòèôèêàöèè Òóðêìåíãëàâãîñèíñïåêöèÿ │ │Àçåðáàéäæàíñêàÿ Ðåñïóáëèêà│Àçãîññòàíäàðò │ └──────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────────┘ 3. Òðåáîâàíèÿ ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî
ñòàíäàðòà ñîîòâåòñòâóþò òðåáîâàíèÿì ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ñòàíäàðòà ÈÑÎ 5127-6-83
"Äîêóìåíòàöèÿ è èíôîðìàöèÿ. Ñëîâàðü òåðìèíîâ. ×àñòü 6. Äîêóìåíòàëüíûå
ÿçûêè". 4. Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî
êîìèòåòà Ðîññèéñêîé Ôåäåðàöèè ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè, ìåòðîëîãèè è ñåðòèôèêàöèè îò
27 íîÿáðÿ 1996 ã. N 651 ìåæãîñóäàðñòâåííûé ñòàíäàðò ÃÎÑÒ 7.74-96 ââåäåí â
äåéñòâèå íåïîñðåäñòâåííî â êà÷åñòâå ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî ñòàíäàðòà Ðîññèéñêîé
Ôåäåðàöèè ñ 1 èþëÿ 1997 ã. 5. Ââåäåí âïåðâûå. 1. ÎÁËÀÑÒÜ
ÏÐÈÌÅÍÅÍÈß Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò òåðìèíû
è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïîíÿòèé â îáëàñòè èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûõ ÿçûêîâ. Òåðìèíû, óñòàíîâëåííûå íàñòîÿùèì
ñòàíäàðòîì, ïðèìåíÿþòñÿ âî âñåõ âèäàõ äîêóìåíòàöèè è ëèòåðàòóðû ïî
èíôîðìàöèîííîé, áèáëèîòå÷íîé è èçäàòåëüñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè. Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ óñòàíîâëåí, êàê
ïðàâèëî, îäèí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí, íî â íåêîòîðûõ ñëó÷àÿõ, êîãäà â
ïðàêòèêå çàêðåïèëîñü óïîòðåáëåíèå â îäíîì çíà÷åíèè äâóõ ðàçíûõ òåðìèíîâ,
óäîâëåòâîðÿþùèõ òðåáîâàíèÿì ê óïîðÿäî÷åííîé òåðìèíîëîãèè, îáà ïðèâîäÿòñÿ â
êà÷åñòâå ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ ñèíîíèìîâ. Óïîòðåáëåíèå ýòèõ ñèíîíèìîâ ñ ðàçëè÷èÿìè
â çíà÷åíèè íåäîïóñòèìî. Íåäîïóñòèìûå ê ïðèìåíåíèþ â óêàçàííîì
çíà÷åíèè òåðìèíû ïðèâåäåíû â êðóãëûõ ñêîáêàõ ïîñëå ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííîãî òåðìèíà è
îáîçíà÷åíû ïîìåòîé "ÍÄÏ". Óïîòðåáëåíèå ýòèõ ëåêñè÷åñêèõ åäèíèö â
äðóãèõ çíà÷åíèÿõ ïðè ýòîì íå îãðàíè÷èâàåòñÿ. Ïðèâåäåííûå â ñòàíäàðòå îïðåäåëåíèÿ
ìîæíî, ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè, èçìåíÿòü, ââîäÿ â íèõ ïðîèçâîäíûå ïðèçíàêè, ðàñêðûâàÿ
çíà÷åíèÿ èñïîëüçóåìûõ òåðìèíîâ, óêàçûâàÿ îáúåêòû, âõîäÿùèå â îáúåì îïðåäåëÿåìîãî
ïîíÿòèÿ. Èçìåíåíèÿ íå äîëæíû íàðóøàòü îáúåì è ñîäåðæàíèå ïîíÿòèé,
óñòàíàâëèâàåìûõ îïðåäåëåíèÿìè ñòàíäàðòà.  ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû â êà÷åñòâå
ñïðàâî÷íûõ èíîÿçû÷íûå ýêâèâàëåíòû ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ íà íåìåöêîì (de),
àíãëèéñêîì (en) è ôðàíöóçñêîì (fr) ÿçûêàõ, óñòàíîâëåííûå â ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ
ìåæäóíàðîäíûõ ñòàíäàðòàõ è àâòîðèòåòíûõ ñëîâàðÿõ. Â ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû àëôàâèòíûå
óêàçàòåëè òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå è èõ èíîÿçû÷íûõ ýêâèâàëåíòîâ. Ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûå òåðìèíû íàáðàíû
ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì, èõ êðàòêèå ôîðìû - ñâåòëûì. 2. ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈÎÍÍÎ-ÏÎÈÑÊÎÂÛÅ ßÇÛÊÈ 2.1. &Èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûé ÿçûê&, de Informationsrecherchesprache ÈÏß: ôîðìàëèçîâàííûé èñêóññòâåííûé en Information retrieval ÿçûê, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ language äîêóìåíòîâ, èíôîðìàöèîííûõ çàïðîñîâ è îïèñàíèÿ ôàêòîâ ñ öåëüþ ïîñëåäóþùåãî õðàíåíèÿ è ïîèñêà 2.2. &Äîêóìåíòàëüíûé èíôîðìàöèîííî- de Dokumentationssprache ïîèñêîâûé ÿçûê&: èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûé en Documentary language ÿçûê, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ fr Language documentair äîêóìåíòîâ (÷àñòåé äîêóìåíòîâ) ñ öåëüþ ïîñëåäóþùåãî õðàíåíèÿ è ïîèñêà 2.3. &Êëàññèôèêàöèîííûé èíôîðìàöèîííî- de Klassifikations- ïîèñêîâûé ÿçûê&: èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûé recherchesprache ÿçûê, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ en Classificational information äîêóìåíòîâ (÷àñòåé äîêóìåíòîâ) è retrieval language èíôîðìàöèîííûõ çàïðîñîâ ïîñðåäñòâîì ïîíÿòèé è êîäîâ êàêîé-ëèáî êëàññèôèêàöèîííîé ñèñòåìû 2.4. &ßçûê ïðåäìåòíûõ ðóáðèê, en Subject headings language ïðåäìåòèçàöèîííûé èíôîðìàöèîííî- ïîèñêîâûé ÿçûê&: èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûé ÿçûê, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ (÷àñòåé äîêóìåíòîâ) è èíôîðìàöèîííûõ çàïðîñîâ ïîñðåäñòâîì ïðåäìåòíûõ ðóáðèê 2.5. &Äåñêðèïòîðíûé èíôîðìàöèîííî- en Descriptor language ïîèñêîâûé ÿçûê&, äåñêðèïòîðíûé ÿçûê: èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûé ÿçûê, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ êîîðäèíàòíîãî èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ è èíôîðìàöèîííûõ çàïðîñîâ ïîñðåäñòâîì äåñêðèïòîðîâ è/èëè êëþ÷åâûõ ñëîâ 2.6. &ßçûê êëþ÷åâûõ ñëîâ&: en Key-word language èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûé ÿçûê, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ è èíôîðìàöèîííûõ çàïðîñîâ ïîñðåäñòâîì êëþ÷åâûõ ñëîâ 2.7. &Ôàêòîãðàôè÷åñêèé èíôîðìàöèîííî- ïîèñêîâûé ÿçûê&: èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûé ÿçûê, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ îïèñàíèé ôàêòîâ è èíôîðìàöèîííîãî ïîèñêà â ôàêòîãðàôè÷åñêèõ èíôîðìàöèîííûõ ìàññèâàõ 2.8. &Îáúåêòíî-ïðèçíàêîâûé èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûé ÿçûê&: ôàêòîãðàôè÷åñêèé èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûé ÿçûê, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ îïèñàíèé ôàêòîâ â âèäå ïåðå÷íÿ îáúåêòîâ (ïðåäìåòîâ) ñ óêàçàíèåì îòíîñÿùèõñÿ ê íèì ïðèçíàêîâ (ñâîéñòâ) è ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèõ çíà÷åíèé ïðèçíàêîâ 2.9. &Âåðáàëüíûé èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûé ÿçûê&: èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûé ÿçûê, èñïîëüçóþùèé äëÿ ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ ñâîèõ ëåêñè÷åñêèõ åäèíèö ñëîâà è âûðàæåíèÿ åñòåñòâåííîãî ÿçûêà â èõ îðôîãðàôè÷åñêîé ôîðìå 2.10. &Ãðàììàòèêà èíôîðìàöèîííî- en Information retrieval ïîèñêîâîãî ÿçûêà&: ïðàâèëà ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ language grammar ïîèñêîâûõ îáðàçîâ è ïîèñêîâûõ ïðåäïèñàíèé èç ëåêñè÷åñêèõ åäèíèö èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâîãî ÿçûêà 3. ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÝËÅÌÅÍÒÛ ÈÏß 3.1. Ëåêñè÷åñêèå åäèíèöû 3.1.1. &Ëåêñè÷åñêàÿ åäèíèöà en Information retrieval èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâîãî ÿçûêà&, ËÅ: language lexical unit îáîçíà÷åíèå îòäåëüíîãî ïîíÿòèÿ, ïðèíÿòîå â èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâîì ÿçûêå è íåäåëèìîå â ýòîé ôóíêöèè Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ëåêñè÷åñêèå åäèíèöû ìîãóò ïðåäñòàâëÿòü ñîáîé ïðèíÿòûå â åñòåñòâåííîì ÿçûêå ñëîâà, óñòîé÷èâûå ñëîâîñî÷åòàíèÿ, àááðåâèàòóðû, ñèìâîëû, äàòû, îáùåïðèíÿòûå ñîêðàùåíèÿ, ëåêñè÷åñêè çíà÷èìûå êîìïîíåíòû ñëîæíûõ ñëîâ, à òàêæå ýêâèâàëåíòíûå èì êîäîâûå èëè ñèìâîëè÷åñêèå îáîçíà÷åíèÿ èñêóññòâåííîãî ÿçûêà, íàïðèìåð êîäû êëàññîâ êëàññèôèêàöèîííîé ñèñòåìû. 3.1.2. &Èíôîðìàòèâíîå ñëîâî&: ñëîâî, ñëîâîñî÷åòàíèå èëè ñïåöèàëüíîå îáîçíà- ÷åíèå â òåêñòå äîêóìåíòà èëè çàïðîñà, âûðàæàþùåå ïîíÿòèå, ñóùåñòâåííîå äëÿ ïåðåäà÷è ñîäåðæàíèÿ äîêóìåíòà 3.1.3. &Ðåëÿòîð&: ñèìâîë èëè ñëîâî, en Qualifier èñïîëüçóåìîå äëÿ ðàçëè÷åíèÿ çíà÷åíèé fr Qualificatif ìíîãîçíà÷íîãî òåðìèíà Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ðåëÿòîð íå ÿâëÿåòñÿ íåçàâèñèìîé ëåêñè÷åñêîé åäèíèöåé ÈÏß. 3.1.4. &Óêàçàòåëü ðîëè&: âñïîìîãàòåëüíûé de Funktionsanzeiger ñèìâîë, âûáèðàåìûé èç ôèêñèðîâàííîãî en Role indicator ñïèñêà è ïðèñîåäèíÿåìûé ê ëåêñè÷åñêèì fr Indicateur de åäèíèöàì äëÿ îáîçíà÷åíèÿ ëîãè÷åñêîé ðîëè èõ â äàííîì ïîèñêîâîì îáðàçå 3.1.5. &Óêàçàòåëü ñâÿçè&: de Verknuepfungsanzeiger âñïîìîãàòåëüíûé ñèìâîë, âûáèðàåìûé èç en Relationship indicator, ôèêñèðîâàííîãî ñïèñêà è ïðèñîåäèíÿåìûé connection indicator ê ëåêñè÷åñêèì åäèíèöàì äëÿ âûðàæåíèÿ fr Indicateur de liaison ñèíòàãìàòè÷åñêèõ îòíîøåíèé ìåæäó íèìè â ïîèñêîâîì îáðàçå Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Óêàçàòåëè ñâÿçè îáúåäèíÿþò ðàçëè÷íûå ëåêñè÷åñêèå åäèíèöû, âûðàæàþùèå â äàííîì ïîèñêîâîì îáðàçå åäèíîå ïîíÿòèå, è óêàçûâàþò íà èõ ðîëè ïðè âûðàæåíèè ýòîãî ïîíÿòèÿ. 3.1.6. &Ðàçäåëèòåëüíûé ñèìâîë&, en Separator ðàçäåëèòåëü: âñïîìîãàòåëüíûé ñèìâîë, fr èñïîëüçóåìûé äëÿ ðàçäåëåíèÿ îòäåëüíûõ ëåêñè÷åñêèõ åäèíèö èëè ôóíêöèîíàëüíûõ ýëåìåíòîâ â ëåêñè÷åñêèõ åäèíèöàõ Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ðàçäåëèòåëüíûå ñèìâîëû ìîãóò âûïîëíÿòü òàêæå è äðóãèå ôóíêöèè. 3.2. Íîòàöèÿ. Èíäåêñàöèÿ 3.2.1. &Íîòàöèÿ, èíäåêñàöèÿ&: ìíîæåñòâî de Notation ñèìâîëîâ è ïðàâèëà èõ ïðèìåíåíèÿ, en System of notation, notation èñïîëüçóåìûå äëÿ ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ fr de notation, ëåêñè÷åñêèõ åäèíèö è èõ âçàèìîîòíîøåíèé notation 3.2.2. &Àëôàâèò íîòàöèè, áàçà de Notationsalphabet èíäåêñàöèè&: ìíîæåñòâî ñèìâîëîâ, en Base (of notation) èñïîëüçóåìûõ â êîíêðåòíîé íîòàöèè fr Base (de notation) (èíäåêñàöèè) Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ôóíêöèîíàëüíî âûäåëÿþòñÿ îñíîâíûå ñèìâîëû è ðàçäåëèòåëüíûå: óêàçàòåëè îòíîøåíèé, ñâÿçè, ðîëè è äð. 3.2.3. &Îäíîðîäíàÿ íîòàöèÿ, îäíîðîäíàÿ de Reine Notation èíäåêñàöèÿ&: íîòàöèÿ (èíäåêñàöèÿ), en Pure notation â êîòîðîé äëÿ ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ ïîíÿòèé fr Notation pure èñïîëüçóþò îäèí òèï îñíîâíûõ ñèìâîëîâ (àëôàâèòíûé èëè öèôðîâîé) 3.2.4. &Ñìåøàííàÿ íîòàöèÿ, ñìåøàííàÿ de Gemischte Notation èíäåêñàöèÿ&: íîòàöèÿ (èíäåêñàöèÿ), en Mixed notation â êîòîðîé äëÿ ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ ïîíÿòèé fr Notation mixte èñïîëüçóþò ðàçëè÷íûå òèïû îñíîâíûõ ñèìâîëîâ ñîâìåñòíî 3.2.5. &Äâîè÷íàÿ íîòàöèÿ, äâîè÷íàÿ en Binary notation èíäåêñàöèÿ&: íîòàöèÿ (èíäåêñàöèÿ), fr Notation binaire â êîòîðîé äëÿ ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ ïîíÿòèé èñïîëüçóþò òîëüêî äâà îñíîâíûõ ñèìâîëà 3.2.6. &Áóêâåííàÿ íîòàöèÿ, áóêâåííàÿ de Buchstabennotation èíäåêñàöèÿ&: íîòàöèÿ (èíäåêñàöèÿ), en Alphabetical notation â êîòîðîé äëÿ ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ ïîíÿòèé fr Notation èñïîëüçóþò â êà÷åñòâå îñíîâíûõ ñèìâîëîâ òîëüêî áóêâû àëôàâèòà 3.2.7. &Öèôðîâàÿ íîòàöèÿ, öèôðîâàÿ de Ziffernnotation èíäåêñàöèÿ&: íîòàöèÿ (èíäåêñàöèÿ), en Numerical notation â êîòîðîé äëÿ ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ ïîíÿòèé fr Notation èñïîëüçóþò â êà÷åñòâå îñíîâíûõ ñèìâîëîâ òîëüêî öèôðû 3.2.8. &Äåñÿòè÷íàÿ íîòàöèÿ, äåñÿòè÷íàÿ de Dezimalnotation èíäåêñàöèÿ&: öèôðîâàÿ íîòàöèÿ en Decimal notation (èíäåêñàöèÿ), â êîòîðîé äëÿ ïðåäñòàâëå- fr Notation decimale íèÿ ïîíÿòèé â êà÷åñòâå îñíîâíûõ ñèìâîëîâ èñïîëüçóþò öèôðû 0, 1, ..., 9 3.2.9. &Áóêâåííî-öèôðîâàÿ íîòàöèÿ, en Alphanumeric notation áóêâåííî-öèôðîâàÿ èíäåêñàöèÿ&: ñìåøàííàÿ fr Notation alphanumerique íîòàöèÿ (èíäåêñàöèÿ), â êîòîðîé äëÿ ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ ïîíÿòèé èñïîëüçóþò â êà÷åñòâå îñíîâíûõ ñèìâîëîâ áóêâû è öèôðû 3.2.10. &Ñòðóêòóðíàÿ íîòàöèÿ, de Strukturnotation ñòðóêòóðíàÿ èíäåêñàöèÿ&: íîòàöèÿ en Structured notation (èíäåêñàöèÿ), â êîòîðîé êîäû êëàññîâ fr Notation ñâîåé ñòðóêòóðîé îòðàæàþò ôîðìàëüíûå îòíîøåíèÿ ìåæäó ïîíÿòèÿìè 3.2.11. &Èåðàðõè÷åñêàÿ íîòàöèÿ, de Hierarchische Notation èåðàðõè÷åñêàÿ èíäåêñàöèÿ&: ñòðóêòóðíàÿ en Hierarchical notation íîòàöèÿ (èíäåêñàöèÿ), â êîòîðîé êîäû fr Notation hierarchique êëàññîâ îòðàæàþò èåðàðõè÷åñêèå (ðîäîâèäîâûå) îòíîøåíèÿ ìåæäó ïîíÿòèÿìè 3.2.12. &Ïîðÿäêîâàÿ íîòàöèÿ, ïîðÿäêîâàÿ de Enumerative Notation èíäåêñàöèÿ&: íîòàöèÿ (èíäåêñàöèÿ), â en Linear notation êîòîðîé êîäû êëàññîâ ïîêàçûâàþò ïîðÿäîê fr Notation lineaire (ðàñêðûâàþò ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü) ñëåäîâàíèÿ ïîíÿòèé â êëàññèôèêàöèîííîé ñèñòåìå, íå âûðàæàÿ äðóãèõ ñâÿçåé ìåæäó íèìè 4. ÊËÀÑÑÈÔÈÊÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÅ ÑÈÑÒÅÌÛ 4.1. Îáùèå ïîíÿòèÿ 4.1.1. &Èíôîðìàöèîííàÿ êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ ñèñòåìà&, êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ ñèñòåìà: ñðåäñòâî ôîðìàëèçîâàííîãî ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ ñîäåðæàíèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ, äàííûõ è èíôîðìàöèîííûõ çàïðîñîâ ïîñðåäñòâîì êîäîâ èëè îïèñàíèé êëàññîâ ëîãè÷åñêè óïîðÿäî÷åííîãî ìíîæåñòâà ïîíÿòèé Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Èíôîðìàöèîííûå êëàññèôèêàöèîííûå ñèñòåìû ÿâëÿþòñÿ îäíèì èç òèïîâ èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûõ ÿçûêîâ. 4.1.2. &Êëàññèôèêàöèîííûé ïðèçíàê&: de Klassifikationsmerkmal ýëåìåíò ñîäåðæàíèÿ ïîíÿòèÿ, êîòîðûé en Classification attribute ïîçâîëÿåò îòíåñòè äàííîå ïîíÿòèå fr Attribute de classification ê îïðåäåëåííîìó êëàññó â íåêîòîðîé êëàññèôèêàöèîííîé ñèñòåìå 4.1.3. &Êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ ñòðóêòóðà&: de Klassifikationsstruktur ñîâîêóïíîñòü îòíîøåíèé êëàññîâ en Classification structure â êëàññèôèêàöèîííîé ñèñòåìå fr Structure de classification Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ ñòðóêòóðà âêëþ÷àåò îòíîøåíèÿ êëàññîâ âñåõ óðîâíåé èåðàðõèè. 4.1.4. &Èåðàðõè÷åñêàÿ êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ de Hierarchische Struktur ñòðóêòóðà&, èåðàðõè÷åñêàÿ ñòðóêòóðà: en Hierarchical structure êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ ñòðóêòóðà, îñíîâàííàÿ fr Structure hierarchique íà îòíîøåíèÿõ ïîä÷èíåíèÿ 4.1.5. &Ìîíîèåðàðõèÿ&: èåðàðõè÷åñêàÿ de Monohierarchie ñòðóêòóðà, â êîòîðîé êàæäûé êëàññ èìååò en Mono-hierarchy òîëüêî îäèí íåïîñðåäñòâåííî ïîä÷èíÿþùèé fr Mono-hierarchie êëàññ 4.1.6. &Ïîëèèåðàðõèÿ&: èåðàðõè÷åñêàÿ de Polyhierarchie ñòðóêòóðà, â êîòîðîé êàæäûé êëàññ ìîæåò en Poly-hierarchy èìåòü äâà è áîëåå íåïîñðåäñòâåííî fr Poly-hierarchie ïîä÷èíÿþùèõ êëàññîâ 4.1.7. &Êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ öåïü&, öåïü: de Leiter ñîâîêóïíîñòü ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíûõ êëàññîâ en Chain êëàññèôèêàöèîííîé ñèñòåìû, â êîòîðîé fr Chaine êàæäûé êëàññ, êðîìå ïåðâîãî, ïîä÷èíåí ïðåäûäóùåìó êëàññó 4.1.8. &Êëàññèôèêàöèîííûé ðÿä&, ðÿä: de Reihe ñîâîêóïíîñòü êëàññîâ êëàññèôèêàöèîííîé en Array ñèñòåìû, êîòîðûå íåïîñðåäñòâåííî fr Rang ïîä÷èíåíû îäíîìó êëàññó 4.1.9. &Êëàññèôèêàöèîííîå äåðåâî&: de Klassifikatorischer Baum ñîâîêóïíîñòü êëàññèôèêàöèîííûõ öåïåé, en Tree èìåþùèõ îáùèé ïîä÷èíÿþùèé êëàññ fr Arbre 4.1.10. &Óðîâåíü èåðàðõèè&: ñîâîêóïíîñòü de Hierarchische Stufe êëàññîâ êëàññèôèêàöèîííîé ñèñòåìû, en Level of a hierarchy îäèíàêîâî îòñòîÿùèõ îò êîðíÿ fr Niveau d'une hierarchie êëàññèôèêàöèîííîãî äåðåâà Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Íà îäíîì óðîâíå èåðàðõèè ìîæåò íàõîäèòüñÿ îäèí èëè íåñêîëüêî ðÿäîâ. 4.1.11. &Ôàñåòíàÿ ñòðóêòóðà&: de Facettenstruktur êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ ñòðóêòóðà, îñíîâàííàÿ en Faceted structure íà äåëåíèè êëàññèôèöèðóåìîãî ìíîæåñòâà fr Structure facettes ïî íåñêîëüêèì êëàññèôèêàöèîííûì ïðèçíàêàì îäíîâðåìåííî 4.1.12. &Ôàñåòíûé ðÿä&, ôàñåò, ÍÄÏ de Facette ôàñåòíàÿ ñòðóêòóðà: ñîâîêóïíîñòü âñåõ en Facet ïîäêëàññîâ êëàññèôèêàöèîííîé ñèñòåìû, fr Facette ïîëó÷àåìûõ ïðè äåëåíèè êëàññà ïî îäíîìó êëàññèôèêàöèîííîìó ïðèçíàêó 4.1.13. &Ôàñåòíûé ïðèçíàê&: ëþáîé èç de Facette êëàññèôèêàöèîííûõ ïðèçíàêîâ, ïðèìåíÿåìûõ en Facet äëÿ ãðóïïèðîâàíèÿ ïîíÿòèé â ôàñåòíûå fr Facette ðÿäû 4.1.14. &Ôàñåòíûé ôîêóñ&, ôîêóñ: êëàññ en Focus ôàñåòíîé êëàññèôèêàöèè, ÿâëÿþùèéñÿ fr Foyer ýëåìåíòîì ôàñåòíîãî ðÿäà 4.1.15. &Ìåæôàñåòíûé êîííåêòîð&: de Intrafacettenverbinder âñïîìîãàòåëüíûé ñèìâîë, âûðàæàþùèé en Intra-facet connector îòíîøåíèÿ ìåæäó ôàñåòàìè âíóòðè ôàñåòíîé fr Connecteur intrafacettes ñòðóêòóðû 4.1.16. &Óêàçàòåëü ôàñåòà&: de Facettenindex ðàçäåëèòåëüíûé ñèìâîë, ìàðêèðóþùèé en Facet indicator îòäåëüíûé ôàñåòíûé ïðèçíàê â fr Indicateur de facettes ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòè ýëåìåíòîâ êîäà êëàññà 4.1.17. &Óêàçàòåëü îòíîøåíèÿ&: en Relation indicator ðàçäåëèòåëüíûé ñèìâîë, óêàçûâàþùèé fr Indicateur de relation íà îïðåäåëåííîå îòíîøåíèå ìåæäó ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíûìè ýëåìåíòàìè êîäà êëàññà 4.1.18. &Ôàñåòíàÿ ôîðìóëà&: ïîðÿäîê, de Facettenformel ôèêñèðóþùèé ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü âûðàæåíèÿ en Facet formula ôàñåòîâ è ìåæôàñåòíûõ êîííåêòîðîâ fr Formule de facettes â êëàññèôèêàöèîííîì èíäåêñå 4.1.19. &Êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ òàáëèöà&: de Klassifikationstafel ìàòåðèàëüíîå ïðåäñòàâëåíèå en Classification table êëàññèôèêàöèîííîé ñèñòåìû fr Table de classification 4.1.20. &Îñíîâíàÿ òàáëèöà de Haupttafel êëàññèôèêàöèè&: ÷àñòü êëàññèôèêàöèîííîé en Main table òàáëèöû, âêëþ÷àþùàÿ êëàññèôèêàöèîííûå fr Table principale çàïèñè, êîòîðûå â ñîâîêóïíîñòè èñ÷åðïûâàþò ïðåäìåòíóþ îáëàñòü 4.1.21. &Âñïîìîãàòåëüíàÿ òàáëèöà de Ergaenzungstafel êëàññèôèêàöèè&: ÷àñòü êëàññèôèêàöèîííîé en Auxiliary table òàáëèöû, âûäåëåííàÿ èç ñîñòàâà îñíîâíîé fr Table auxiliaire êëàññèôèêàöèîííîé òàáëèöû è âêëþ÷àþùàÿ êëàññèôèêàöèîííûå çàïèñè, êîòîðûå èñïîëüçóþòñÿ, ãëàâíûì îáðàçîì, äëÿ äåòàëèçàöèè êëàññîâ îñíîâíîé êëàññèôèêàöèîííîé òàáëèöû 4.1.22. &Êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ çàïèñü, de Klasseneintrag êëàññèôèêàöèîííîå äåëåíèå&: ñîâîêóïíîñòü en Class entry ýëåìåíòîâ, îáîçíà÷àþùàÿ â êëàññèôèêàöè- fr Article d'une classe îííîé òàáëèöå êëàññ êëàññèôèêàöèîííîé ñèñòåìû è ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç êîäà êëàññà, îïèñàíèÿ êëàññà è ìåòîäè÷åñêèõ óêàçàíèé 4.1.23. &Êîä êëàññà&: îáîçíà÷åíèå êëàññà de Klassensymbol ñðåäñòâàìè íîòàöèè (èíäåêñàöèè) en Class symbol, class mark êëàññèôèêàöèîííîé ñèñòåìû fr Indice 4.1.24. &Öèôðîâîé êîä êëàññà&: de Klassennummer îáîçíà÷åíèå êëàññà ñðåäñòâàìè öèôðîâîé en Class number íîòàöèè (èíäåêñàöèè) êëàññèôèêàöèîííîé fr Indice ñèñòåìû 4.1.25. &Îïèñàíèå êëàññà, íàèìåíîâàíèå de Klassenbeschreibung êëàññèôèêàöèîííîãî äåëåíèÿ&: îáîçíà÷åíèå en Class description êëàññà íà åñòåñòâåííîì ÿçûêå fr Description d'une classe 4.1.26. &Òèïîâîå äåëåíèå, îïðåäåëèòåëü&: de Anhaengezahl êëàññèôèêàöèîííîå äåëåíèå, en Auxiliary, common ïðåäíàçíà÷åííîå äëÿ îáîçíà÷åíèÿ ïîíÿòèÿ subdivision èëè êëàññèôèêàöèîííîãî ïðèçíàêà, îáùåãî fr (Sub)division commune äëÿ ðÿäà êëàññîâ è èñïîëüçóåìîå â êîìáèíàöèè ñ êîäîì êëàññà îñíîâíîé òàáëèöû êëàññèôèêàöèè 4.1.27. &Îáùåå òèïîâîå äåëåíèå, îáùèé de Allgemeine Anhaengezahl îïðåäåëèòåëü&: òèïîâîå äåëåíèå, êîòîðîå en Common auxiliary ìîæåò áûòü èñïîëüçîâàíî ñ ëþáûìè êëàññàìè îñíîâíîé òàáëèöû êëàññèôèêàöèè 4.1.28. &Ñïåöèàëüíîå òèïîâîå äåëåíèå, de Besondere Anhaengezahl ñïåöèàëüíûé îïðåäåëèòåëü&: òèïîâîå en Special auxiliary äåëåíèå, êîòîðîå èñïîëüçóþò òîëüêî fr (Sub)division speciale â òåõ êëàññàõ, â êîòîðûõ îíî ïðèâåäåíî â êëàññèôèêàöèîííîé òàáëèöå 4.2. Òèïîëîãèÿ êëàññèôèêàöèîííûõ ñèñòåì 4.2.1. &Óíèâåðñàëüíàÿ êëàññèôèêàöèÿ&: de Universale Klassifikation êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ ñèñòåìà, îõâàòûâàþùàÿ en Universal classification âåñü óíèâåðñóì çíàíèé fr Classification
encyclopedique 4.2.2. &Îòðàñëåâàÿ êëàññèôèêàöèÿ,
en Specialized classification ñïåöèàëèçèðîâàííàÿ êëàññèôèêàöèÿ&:
fr Classification êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ ñèñòåìà, îõâàòûâàþùàÿ îòäåëüíûé ïðåäìåò, äèñöèïëèíó èëè ãðóïïó äèñöèïëèí 4.2.3. &Ïåðå÷èñëèòåëüíàÿ êëàññèôèêàöèÿ&: de Enumerative Klassifikation êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ ñèñòåìà, â êîòîðîé âñå en Enumerative classification ñîñòàâëÿþùèå åå êëàññû ïîñòðîåíû fr Classification enumerative (ïåðå÷èñëåíû) äî èõ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ, à îáðàçîâàíèå èç íèõ ñëîæíûõ êëàññîâ ïðè èíäåêñèðîâàíèè íå ïðåäóñìàòðèâàåòñÿ 4.2.4. &Èåðàðõè÷åñêàÿ êëàññèôèêàöèÿ&: de Hierarchische Klassifikation êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ ñèñòåìà, â êîòîðîé en Hierarchical classification îòíîøåíèÿ êëàññîâ îáðàçóþò èåðàðõè÷åñêóþ fr Classification hierarchique êëàññèôèêàöèîííóþ ñòðóêòóðó 4.2.5. &Äèõîòîìè÷åñêàÿ êëàññèôèêàöèÿ&: de Dichotome Klassifikation èåðàðõè÷åñêàÿ êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ ñèñòåìà, en Dichotomized classification â êîòîðîé êàæäûé êëàññ ìîæåò áûòü fr Classification dichotomique ðàçäåëåí íà äâà ïîäêëàññà 4.2.6. &Äåñÿòè÷íàÿ êëàññèôèêàöèÿ&: de Dezimalklassifikation èåðàðõè÷åñêàÿ êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ ñèñòåìà, en Decimal classification â êîòîðîé êàæäûé êëàññ ìîæåò äåëèòüñÿ fr Classification decimale íå áîëåå ÷åì íà äåñÿòü ïîäêëàññîâ 4.2.7. &Ìíîãîìåðíàÿ êëàññèôèêàöèÿ&: de Mehrdimensionale êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ ñèñòåìà, â êîòîðîé Klassifikation êàæäûé êëàññ ìîæåò ðàçäåëÿòüñÿ áîëåå en Multi-dimensional ÷åì ïî
îäíîìó ïðèçíàêó classification
fr Classification
multidimensionelle 4.2.8. &Àñïåêòíàÿ êëàññèôèêàöèÿ&:
de Aspektklassifikation êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ ñèñòåìà, â
êîòîðîé en
Aspect classification îäíî è òî æå ïîíÿòèå ìîæåò áûòü îòðàæåíî fr Classification d'aspect â íåñêîëüêèõ êëàññàõ â çàâèñèìîñòè îò àñïåêòà åãî ðàññìîòðåíèÿ 4.2.9. &Àíàëèòè÷åñêàÿ êëàññèôèêàöèÿ&: de Analytische Klassifikation êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ ñèñòåìà, îñíîâàííàÿ en Analytical classification íà ôèêñèðîâàííûõ ôîðìàëüíûõ îòíîøåíèÿõ fr Classification analytique ìåæäó êëàññàìè Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Àíàëèòè÷åñêàÿ êëàññèôèêàöèÿ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïåðå÷èñëèòåëüíîé êëàññèôèêàöèåé ñ çàäàííûìè îòíîøåíèÿìè êëàññîâ. 4.2.10. &Ñèíòåòè÷åñêàÿ êëàññèôèêàöèÿ&: de Synthetische Klassifikation êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ ñèñòåìà, â êîòîðîé en Synthetic classification ôîðìàëüíûå îòíîøåíèÿ ìåæäó êëàññàìè fr Classification óñòàíàâëèâàþòñÿ ïðè èíäåêñèðîâàíèè Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Íà ïðàêòèêå êëàññèôèêàöèîííûå ñèñòåìû ÷àñòî èìåþò ïðèçíàêè è àíàëèòè÷åñêèõ, è ñèíòåòè÷åñêèõ â ðàçíûõ ïðîïîðöèÿõ. 4.2.11. &Êîìáèíàöèîííàÿ êëàññèôèêàöèÿ&: de Kombinierte Klassifikation êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ ñèñòåìà, â êîòîðîé en Combinative classification îñíîâíàÿ òàáëèöà êëàññèôèêàöèè äîïîëíåíà fr Classification combinatoire òàáëèöàìè òèïîâûõ äåëåíèé, à êëàññèôèêàöèîííûå èíäåêñû îáðàçóþòñÿ ïóòåì êîìáèíèðîâàíèÿ (ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè) êëàññèôèêàöèîííûõ êîäîâ îñíîâíîé òàáëèöû ñ êîäàìè òèïîâûõ äåëåíèé 4.2.12. &Ôàñåòíàÿ êëàññèôèêàöèÿ&: de Facettenklassifikation êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ ñèñòåìà, â êîòîðîé en Faceted classification ïîíÿòèÿ ïðåäñòàâëåíû â âèäå ôàñåòíîé fr Classification facettes ñòðóêòóðû, à êëàññèôèêàöèîííûå èíäåêñû ñèíòåçèðóþòñÿ ïîñðåäñòâîì êîìáèíèðîâàíèÿ ôàñåòíûõ ïðèçíàêîâ â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ ôàñåòíîé ôîðìóëîé 4.2.13. &Ðóáðèêàòîð&: êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ de Rubrikator òàáëèöà èåðàðõè÷åñêîé êëàññèôèêàöèè, ñîäåðæàùàÿ ïîëíûé ïåðå÷åíü âêëþ÷åííûõ â ñèñòåìó êëàññîâ è ïðåäíàçíà÷åííàÿ äëÿ ñèñòåìàòèçàöèè èíôîðìàöèîííûõ ôîíäîâ, ìàññèâîâ è èçäàíèé, à òàêæå äëÿ ïîèñêà â íèõ 5. ßÇÛÊÈ ÏÐÅÄÌÅÒÍÛÕ ÐÓÁÐÈÊ. ÏÐÅÄÌÅÒÈÇÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÅ ÈÏß 5.1. &Ïðåäìåòíàÿ ðóáðèêà&: ýëåìåíò de Schlagwort èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâîãî ÿçûêà, en Subject heading ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé êðàòêóþ fr ôîðìóëèðîâêó òåìû íà åñòåñòâåííîì ÿçûêå 5.2. &Àäåêâàòíàÿ ïðåäìåòíàÿ ðóáðèêà&: de Adaequates Schlagwort ïðåäìåòíàÿ ðóáðèêà, ôîðìóëèðîâêà êîòîðîé en Adequate subject heading âûðàæàåò îáúåì ïîíÿòèÿ, íàèáîëåå òî÷íî fr ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåãî îáúåìó ïîíÿòèÿ î ïðåäìåòå äîêóìåíòà 5.3. &Îáîáùàþùàÿ ïðåäìåòíàÿ ðóáðèêà&: de Weites Schlagwort ïðåäìåòíàÿ ðóáðèêà, âûðàæàþùàÿ îáúåì en General subject heading ïîíÿòèÿ ñóùåñòâåííî áîëåå øèðîêèé, fr ÷åì îáúåì ïîíÿòèÿ î ïðåäìåòå äîêóìåíòà 5.4. &Ïðîñòàÿ ïðåäìåòíàÿ ðóáðèêà&: en
Simple subject heading ïðåäìåòíàÿ ðóáðèêà, ñîñòîÿùàÿ èç îäíîé fr ëåêñè÷åñêîé åäèíèöû 5.5. &Ñëîæíàÿ ïðåäìåòíàÿ ðóáðèêà&: en Compound subject heading ïðåäìåòíàÿ ðóáðèêà, ñîñòîÿùàÿ fr èç íåñêîëüêèõ ëåêñè÷åñêèõ åäèíèö 5.6. &Ìíîãî÷ëåííàÿ ïðåäìåòíàÿ ðóáðèêà&: de Mehrgliedriges Schlagwort ñëîæíàÿ ïðåäìåòíàÿ ðóáðèêà, â êîòîðîé en Multinomial subject heading ëåêñè÷åñêèå åäèíèöû îòäåëåíû äðóã fr îò äðóãà ðàçäåëèòåëüíûì ñèìâîëîì plusieure termes (óêàçàòåëåì ñâÿçè) 5.7. &Çàãîëîâîê ïðåäìåòíîé ðóáðèêè&: en First element of subject ïåðâûé ýëåìåíò ìíîãî÷ëåííîé ïðåäìåòíîé heading ðóáðèêè, îòäåëÿåìûé îò ïîñëåäóþùèõ ðàçäåëèòåëüíûì çíàêîì 5.8. &Îïèñàòåëüíàÿ ïðåäìåòíàÿ ðóáðèêà&: en Descriptive subject heading ñëîæíàÿ ïðåäìåòíàÿ ðóáðèêà, â êîòîðîé fr êîìáèíàöèÿ ëåêñè÷åñêèõ åäèíèö ÷àùå âñåãî descriptive îòäåëåííûõ äðóã îò äðóãà ïðåäëîãàìè è ñîþçàìè, ïðåäñòàâëåíà â âèäå åäèíîãî ñëîâîñî÷åòàíèÿ 5.9. &Êîìáèíèðîâàííàÿ ïðåäìåòíàÿ de Kombiniertes Schlagwort ðóáðèêà&: ìíîãî÷ëåííàÿ ïðåäìåòíàÿ en Combined subject heading ðóáðèêà, âêëþ÷àþùàÿ ýëåìåíòû, ïîñòðîåí- fr íûå êàê îïèñàòåëüíûå ïðåäìåòíûå ðóáðèêè combinatoire 5.10. &Âåäóùåå ñëîâî ïðåäìåòíîé en
Key word of subject heading ðóáðèêè&: ïåðâîå ñëîâî ïðåäìåòíîé fr Mot-cle de la ðóáðèêè, îïðåäåëÿþùåå åå ìåñòîíàõîæäåíèå â ïðåäìåòíîì êàòàëîãå è îáúåäèíÿþùåå ïðåäìåòíûå ðóáðèêè â êîìïëåêñ ïðåäìåòíûõ ðóáðèê 5.11. &Ïîäçàãîëîâîê ïðåäìåòíîé ðóáðèêè&: de Unterschlagwort âòîðîé è êàæäûé ïîñëåäóþùèé ýëåìåíò en Subject subheading ìíîãî÷ëåííîé ïðåäìåòíîé ðóáðèêè, îòäåëÿ- fr åìûé îò äðóãèõ ðàçäåëèòåëüíûì çíàêîì Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïîäçàãîëîâêè ïðåäìåòíîé ðóáðèêè â çàâèñèìîñòè îò ñîäåðæàíèÿ ìîãóò áûòü òåìàòè÷åñêèìè, ãåîãðàôè÷åñêèìè, õðîíîëîãè÷åñêèìè è ôîðìàëüíûìè, à â çàâèñèìîñòè îò ñòåïåíè îáùíîñòè è ãðàíèö ïðèìåíåíèÿ - îáùèìè è ñïåöèôè÷åñêèìè. 5.12. &Êîìïëåêñ ïðåäìåòíûõ ðóáðèê&: en Set of subject headings ñîâîêóïíîñòü ïðåäìåòíûõ ðóáðèê, îáúåäèíåííûõ òåìàòèêîé 5.13. &Óçêèé êîìïëåêñ ïðåäìåòíûõ en Specific set of subject ðóáðèê&: êîìïëåêñ ïðåäìåòíûõ ðóáðèê, headings â êîòîðîì ïðåäìåòíûå ðóáðèêè îá îäíîì ïðåäìåòå ñîáðàíû â îäíîì ìåñòå êàòàëîãà, ñëîâàðÿ, óêàçàòåëÿ 5.14. &Øèðîêèé êîìïëåêñ ïðåäìåòíûõ en Large set of subject ðóáðèê&: êîìïëåêñ ïðåäìåòíûõ ðóáðèê, headings â êîòîðîì ñîáðàíû ïðåäìåòíûå ðóáðèêè î ìíîãèõ òåìàòè÷åñêè âçàèìîñâÿçàííûõ ïðåäìåòàõ, ðàñïîëîæåííûõ â ðàçëè÷íûõ ìåñòàõ ïðåäìåòíîãî êàòàëîãà, ñëîâàðÿ, óêàçàòåëÿ è îáúåäèíåííûõ ñ ïîìîùüþ ññûëî÷íî-ñïðàâî÷íîãî àïïàðàòà 5.15. &Ñëîâàðü ïðåäìåòíûõ ðóáðèê, ñïèñîê ïðåäìåòíûõ ðóáðèê&: ñîâîêóïíîñòü ïðåäìåòíûõ ðóáðèê è ñâÿçàííîãî ñ íèìè ññûëî÷íî-ñïðàâî÷íîãî àïïàðàòà ïðåäìåòíîãî êàòàëîãà èëè óêàçàòåëÿ 5.16. &Ïðåäìåòèçàöèîííàÿ ôîðìóëà&: óíèôèöèðîâàííûé ïîðÿäîê ðàñïîëîæåíèÿ ëåêñè÷åñêèõ åäèíèö â ïðåäìåòíîé ðóáðèêå, îïðåäåëÿþùèé ïðåäìåòèçàöèîííîå ðåøåíèå 6. ÄÅÑÊÐÈÏÒÎÐÍÛÅ ÈÏß 6.1. Ýëåìåíòû äåñêðèïòîðíûõ ÈÏß 6.1.1. &Êëþ÷åâîå ñëîâî&: èíôîðìàòèâíîå de Schluesselwort ñëîâî, ïðèâåäåííîå ê ñòàíäàðòíîé en Key-word ëåêñèêîãðàôè÷åñêîé ôîðìå è èñïîëüçóåìîå fr Mot cle äëÿ êîîðäèíàòíîãî èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ 6.1.2. &Äåñêðèïòîð&: ëåêñè÷åñêàÿ de Deskriptor åäèíèöà, âûðàæåííàÿ èíôîðìàòèâíûì ñëîâîì en Descriptor (âåðáàëüíî) èëè êîäîì è ÿâëÿþùàÿñÿ fr Descripteur èìåíåì êëàññà ñèíîíèìè÷íûõ èëè áëèçêèõ ïî ñìûñëó êëþ÷åâûõ ñëîâ Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Äåñêðèïòîðû èñïîëüçóþòñÿ äëÿ êîîðäèíàòíîãî èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ è èíôîðìàöèîííûõ çàïðîñîâ ñ öåëüþ ïîñëåäóþùåãî ïîèñêà. 6.1.3. &Àñêðèïòîð, íåäåñêðèïòîð, en Non-descriptor íîíäåñêðèïòîð&: ëåêñè÷åñêàÿ åäèíèöà fr Non-descripteur â èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâîì òåçàóðóñå, êîòîðàÿ íå ìîæåò áûòü èñïîëüçîâàíà äëÿ êîîðäèíàòíîãî èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ è ïîäëåæèò çàìåíå îäíèì èëè íåñêîëüêèìè çàìåíÿþùèìè åå äåñêðèïòîðàìè 6.1.4. &Èäåíòèôèêàòîð&: èìÿ ñîáñòâåííîå, de Identifikator èñïîëüçóåìîå êàê äåñêðèïòîð en Identifier Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ýòî ñëîâî ìîæåò áûòü, fr Identificateur íàïðèìåð, èìåíåì ïðîåêòà, ëèöà èëè ãðóïïû, ôèðìåííûì íàèìåíîâàíèåì, ãåîãðàôè÷åñêèì íàçâàíèåì, àááðåâèàòóðîé èëè ñèãëîé. 6.1.5. &Âûøåñòîÿùèé äåñêðèïòîð, øèðîêèé en Broader term äåñêðèïòîð&: äåñêðèïòîð, îáîçíà÷àþùèé fr Terme ëèáî ðîäîâîå ïîíÿòèå, ëèáî öåëîå ïî îòíîøåíèþ ê äàííîìó äåñêðèïòîðó, îáîçíà÷àþùåìó ÷àñòü ýòîãî öåëîãî 6.1.6. &Íèæåñòîÿùèé äåñêðèïòîð, óçêèé en Narrower term äåñêðèïòîð&: äåñêðèïòîð, îáîçíà÷àþùèé fr Terme ëèáî âèäîâîå ïîíÿòèå, ëèáî ÷àñòü ïî îòíîøåíèþ ê ïîíÿòèþ, ïðåäñòàâëåííîìó âûøåñòîÿùèì äåñêðèïòîðîì 6.1.7. &Ðîäîâîé äåñêðèïòîð&: âûøåñòîÿùèé de Gattungsdeskriptor äåñêðèïòîð, îáîçíà÷àþùèé ðîäîâîå ïîíÿòèå en Generic term fr Terme 6.1.8. &Âèäîâîé äåñêðèïòîð&: íèæåñòîÿùèé en Specific term äåñêðèïòîð, îáîçíà÷àþùèé âèäîâîå ïîíÿòèå fr Terme
6.1.9. &Îáúåäèíÿþùèé äåñêðèïòîð&: en Collective term âûøåñòîÿùèé äåñêðèïòîð, îáîçíà÷àþùèé fr Terme collectif, öåëîå â îòíîøåíèè ÷àñòü - öåëîå terme , terme 6.1.10. &Ïàðòèòèâíûé äåñêðèïòîð&:
de Partitiver Deskriptor íèæåñòîÿùèé äåñêðèïòîð, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé en Partitive term ÷àñòü èëè ýëåìåíò â îòíîøåíèè ÷àñòü - fr Terme partitif, terme öåëîå specifique-partitif 6.1.11. &Àññîöèàòèâíûé äåñêðèïòîð&:
de Assoziierter Deskriptor äåñêðèïòîð, ñâÿçàííûé ñ äðóãèì en Related term ñåìàíòè÷åñêîé ñâÿçüþ, õàðàêòåð êîòîðîé fr Terme associe íå óêàçûâàåòñÿ 6.1.12. &Ïðåäïî÷òèòåëüíûé òåðìèí&: en Preferred term òåðìèí, âûáðàííûé äëÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ fr Terme â êà÷åñòâå äåñêðèïòîðà èç ìíîæåñòâà ýêâèâàëåíòíûõ ïî ñìûñëó òåðìèíîâ 6.1.13. &Âñïîìîãàòåëüíûé äåñêðèïòîð, de Hilfdeskriptor êâàëèôèêàòîð&: äåñêðèïòîð, êîòîðûé en Auxiliary descriptor èñïîëüçóþò òîëüêî ñîâìåñòíî ñ äðóãèìè fr Mot outil, qualificateur äåñêðèïòîðàìè 6.1.14. &Òåçàóðóñíàÿ ñòàòüÿ&: ýëåìåíò en Thesaurus entry ëåêñèêî-ñåìàíòè÷åñêîãî óêàçàòåëÿ ÈÏÒ, fr Article de thesaurus, ñîñòîÿùèé èç äåñêðèïòîðà èëè de thesaurus íîíäåñêðèïòîðà è âñåé èíôîðìàöèè, îòíîñÿùåéñÿ ê íåìó 6.1.15. &Ëåêñè÷åñêîå ïðèìå÷àíèå â en Scope note òåçàóðóñíîé ñòàòüå&: êðàòêîå îáúÿñíåíèå, fr Note d'application óòî÷íÿþùåå çíà÷åíèå äåñêðèïòîðà 6.1.16. &Êîä äåñêðèïòîðà&: êîä, en Concept symbol èñïîëüçóåìûé â èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâîì fr Symbole de notion òåçàóðóñå äëÿ ïðåäñòàâëåíèÿ ýêâèâàëåíò- íûõ äåñêðèïòîðîâ è èõ ñèíîíèìîâ 6.2. Òèïû òåçàóðóñîâ 6.2.1. &Èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûé de Thesaurus òåçàóðóñ&, ÈÏÒ: íîðìàòèâíûé ñëîâàðü en Thesaurus äåñêðèïòîðíîãî èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâîãî fr Thesaurus ÿçûêà ñ çàôèêñèðîâàííûìè â íåì ïàðàäèãìàòè÷åñêèìè îòíîøåíèÿìè ëåêñè÷åñêèõ åäèíèö Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïàðàäèãìàòè÷åñêèå îòíîøåíèÿ óêàçûâàþò îáùíîñòü èëè ïðîòèâîïîñòàâëåíèå çíà÷åíèé è èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ëåêñè÷åñêèõ åäèíèö. 6.2.2. &Îäíîÿçû÷íûé èíôîðìàöèîííî- de Einsprachiger Thesaurus ïîèñêîâûé òåçàóðóñ&: èíôîðìàöèîííî- en Monolingual thesaurus ïîèñêîâûé òåçàóðóñ, ñîäåðæàùèé fr Thesaurus monolingue ëåêñè÷åñêèå åäèíèöû, âçÿòûå èç îäíîãî åñòåñòâåííîãî ÿçûêà 6.2.3. &Ìíîãîÿçû÷íûé èíôîðìàöèîííî- de Mehrsprachiger Thesaurus ïîèñêîâûé òåçàóðóñ&: èíôîðìàöèîííî- en Multilingual thesaurus ïîèñêîâûé òåçàóðóñ, ñîäåðæàùèé fr Thesaurus multilingue ëåêñè÷åñêèå åäèíèöû, âçÿòûå èç íåñêîëüêèõ åñòåñòâåííûõ ÿçûêîâ è ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ýêâèâàëåíòíûå ïî ñìûñëó ïîíÿòèÿ íà êàæäîì èç ýòèõ ÿçûêîâ Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïðåäíàçíà÷åí äëÿ îáðàáîòêè äîêóìåíòîâ (çàïðîñîâ) è èíôîðìàöèîííîãî ïîèñêà ñ öåëüþ îáìåíà èíôîðìàöèåé íà ðàçëè÷íûõ åñòåñòâåííûõ ÿçûêàõ. 6.2.4. &Ìàêðîòåçàóðóñ&: èíôîðìàöèîííî- de Makrothesaurus ïîèñêîâûé òåçàóðóñ, âêëþ÷àþùèé en Macrothesaurus ëåêñè÷åñêèå åäèíèöû âûñîêîé îáùíîñòè fr Macrothesaurus è ïîêðûâàþùèé øèðîêóþ îáëàñòü çíàíèÿ Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ìàêðîòåçàóðóñ èñïîëüçóåòñÿ äëÿ îðãàíèçàöèè âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ ðàçëè÷íûõ èíôîðìàöèîííûõ ñèñòåì. 6.2.5. &Ìèêðîòåçàóðóñ&: ñïåöèàëèçèðîâàí- de Mikrothesaurus íûé èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûé òåçàóðóñ en Microthesaurus íåáîëüøîãî îáúåìà, ñîñòàâëåííûé íà fr Microthesaurus îñíîâå ðàçâèòèÿ âûáîðêè èç áîëåå ïîëíîãî èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâîãî òåçàóðóñà è äîïîëíèòåëüíî âêëþ÷àþùèé êîíêðåòíûå óçêèå ïîíÿòèÿ îïðåäåëåííîé òåìàòèêè 6.2.6. &Ñïåöèàëèçèðîâàííûé en Specialized thesaurus èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûé òåçàóðóñ, fr Thesaurus sectoriel, ìîíîòåìàòè÷åñêèé èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûé thesaurus òåçàóðóñ&: èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûé òåçàóðóñ, ïîñòðîåííûé äëÿ îòðàæåíèÿ îãðàíè÷åííîé îáëàñòè çíàíèÿ èëè ïðàêòè÷åñêîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè 6.2.7. &Ïîëèòåìàòè÷åñêèé èíôîðìàöèîííî- en Descriptor vocabulary ïîèñêîâûé òåçàóðóñ&: èíôîðìàöèîííî- ïîèñêîâûé òåçàóðóñ, ïîñòðîåííûé äëÿ øèðîêîé ñîâîêóïíîñòè îáëàñòåé çíàíèÿ Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Íàïðèìåð, äëÿ åñòåñòâåííûõ íàóê è òåõíèêè. 6.2.8. &Äåñêðèïòîðíûé ñëîâàðü&: ñëîâàðü äåñêðèïòîðíîãî èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâîãî ÿçûêà, â êîòîðîì ïðèâåäåíû â îáùåì àëôàâèòíîì ðÿäó äåñêðèïòîðû è èõ ñèíîíèìû áåç óêàçàíèÿ äðóãèõ îòíîøåíèé ëåêñè÷åñêèõ åäèíèö Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Äåñêðèïòîðíûé ñëîâàðü ÿâëÿåòñÿ óïðîùåííûì âàðèàíòîì èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâîãî òåçàóðóñà, â êîòîðîì çàôèêñèðîâàíû ïðåèìóùåñòâåííî èëè òîëüêî ñèíîíèìè÷åñêèå ñâÿçè. 6.3. Ïðåäñòàâëåíèå èíôîðìàöèîííî- ïîèñêîâîãî òåçàóðóñà 6.3.1. &Ëåêñèêî-ñåìàíòè÷åñêèé en Main part (of a thesaurus) óêàçàòåëü&: îñíîâíàÿ ÷àñòü fr Partie principale èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâîãî òåçàóðóñà, (d'un thesaurus) â êîòîðîé â åäèíîì àëôàâèòíîì ðÿäó ïåðå÷èñëåíû âñå äåñêðèïòîðû è íîíäåñêðèïòîðû ñ óêàçàíèåì èõ ïàðàäèãìàòè÷åñêèõ îòíîøåíèé 6.3.2. &Ñèñòåìàòè÷åñêèé óêàçàòåëü en Systematic display èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâîãî òåçàóðóñà&: (of a thesaurus) âñïîìîãàòåëüíàÿ ÷àñòü èíôîðìàöèîííî- ïîèñêîâîãî òåçàóðóñà, â êîòîðîé ïåðå÷åíü ëåêñè÷åñêèõ åäèíèö ïîñòðîåí ñîãëàñíî ñ ïðèíÿòîé êëàññèôèêàöèåé ïîíÿòèé ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåé îòðàñëè çíàíèÿ 6.3.3. &Èåðàðõè÷åñêèé óêàçàòåëü en Hierarchical display èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâîãî òåçàóðóñà&: (of a thesaurus) ñïèñîê äåñêðèïòîðîâ âûñøåãî óðîâíÿ fr Liste de la hierarchie, èåðàðõèè, â êîòîðîì äëÿ êàæäîãî èç íèõ liste hierarchique äàþòñÿ ïîä÷èíåííûå íèæåñòîÿùèå (d'un thesaurus) äåñêðèïòîðû, ðàñïîëîæåííûå â ïîðÿäêå óáûâàþùåé îáùíîñòè 6.3.4. &Ãðàôè÷åñêèé óêàçàòåëü en Graphic display èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâîãî òåçàóðóñà&: (of a thesaurus) ñîâîêóïíîñòü ñåìàíòè÷åñêèõ ñõåì èëè fr Representation graphique êàðò, â ãðàôè÷åñêîé ôîðìå ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèõ (d'un thesaurus) ïàðàäèãìàòè÷åñêèå îòíîøåíèÿ ìåæäó äåñêðèïòîðàìè (ñ ïîìîùüþ äèàãðàìì, ñòðåëîê è ò.ï.) 6.3.5. &Ïåðìóòàöèîííûé óêàçàòåëü en Permuted index of thesaurus èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâîãî òåçàóðóñà&: entries óêàçàòåëü, â êîòîðîì â àëôàâèòíîì ïîðÿäêå ïåðå÷èñëåíû âñå îòäåëüíûå ñëîâà - êîìïîíåíòû ñëîâîñî÷åòàíèé, îáîçíà÷àþùèõ äåñêðèïòîðû, è äëÿ êàæäîãî èç íèõ óêàçàíû âñå äåñêðèïòîðû, â ñîñòàâ êîòîðûõ âõîäÿò ýòè ñëîâà Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïåðìóòàöèîííûé óêàçàòåëü îáåñïå÷èâàåò ïîèñê äåñêðèïòîðîâ- ñëîâîñî÷åòàíèé ïî ëþáîìó ñëîâó, âõîäÿùåìó â èõ ñîñòàâ. 7. ÈÍÄÅÊÑÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ 7.1. &Èíäåêñèðîâàíèå&: âûðàæåíèå de Indexieren ñîäåðæàíèÿ äîêóìåíòà è/èëè ñìûñëà en Indexing èíôîðìàöèîííîãî çàïðîñà fr Indexation íà èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâîì ÿçûêå 7.2. &Êëàññèôèêàöèîííîå èíäåêñèðîâàíèå, de Klassifizierung, áèáëèîãðàôè÷åñêàÿ ñèñòåìàòèçàöèÿ, Klassifizieren êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ ñèñòåìàòèçàöèÿ&, en Classifying ñèñòåìàòèçàöèÿ: ïðèñâîåíèå äàííûì èëè fr Utilisation d'un äîêóìåíòàì êëàññèôèêàöèîííûõ èíäåêñîâ de classification â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ ïðàâèëàìè êàêîãî-ëèáî êëàññèôèêàöèîííîãî ÈÏß 7.3. &Ïðåäìåòèçàöèÿ&: ïðåäìåòíîå de Sachkatalogisierung, èíäåêñèðîâàíèå ñðåäñòâàìè ÿçûêà Sachkatalogisieren ïðåäìåòíûõ ðóáðèê en Subject cataloguing fr 7.4. &Ïðåäìåòíîå èíäåêñèðîâàíèå&: en Subject indexing èíäåêñèðîâàíèå ïðåäìåòíîãî ñîäåðæàíèÿ äîêóìåíòîâ 7.5. &Ñâîáîäíîå èíäåêñèðîâàíèå&: de Freies Indexieren èíäåêñèðîâàíèå, òåõíîëîãèÿ êîòîðîãî en Free indexing íå ïðåäóñìàòðèâàåò çàìåíó êëþ÷åâûõ ñëîâ fr Indexation libre òåêñòà â ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ ðåêîìåíäàöèÿìè ñïåöèàëüíîãî ñëîâàðÿ 7.6. &Êîîðäèíàòíîå èíäåêñèðîâàíèå&: de Koordinatives Indexieren èíäåêñèðîâàíèå, ïðåäóñìàòðèâàþùåå en Coordinate indexing ìíîãîàñïåêòíîå âûðàæåíèå îñíîâíîãî fr Indexation ñìûñëîâîãî ñîäåðæàíèÿ äîêóìåíòà èëè ñìûñëîâîãî ñîäåðæàíèÿ èíôîðìàöèîííîãî çàïðîñà ìíîæåñòâîì êëþ÷åâûõ ñëîâ èëè äåñêðèïòîðîâ 7.7. &Ôàêòîãðàôè÷åñêîå èíäåêñèðîâàíèå&: èíäåêñèðîâàíèå, ïðåäóñìàòðèâàþùåå îòðàæåíèå â ïîèñêîâîì îáðàçå äîêóìåíòà êîíêðåòíûõ ñâåäåíèé (ôàêòîâ) 7.8. &Àâòîìàòèçèðîâàííîå èíäåêñèðî- en Computer-aided indexing, âàíèå&: èíäåêñèðîâàíèå, òåõíîëîãèÿ automated indexing êîòîðîãî ïðåäóñìàòðèâàåò èñïîëüçîâàíèå ôîðìàëüíûõ ïðîöåäóð, îñóùåñòâëÿåìûõ ñ ïîìîùüþ âû÷èñëèòåëüíîé òåõíèêè, è âêëþ÷àåò ïðèìåíåíèå èíòåëëåêòóàëüíûõ ïðîöåäóð ïðè ïðèíÿòèè îñíîâíûõ ðåøåíèé î ñîñòàâå ïîèñêîâîãî îáðàçà 7.9. &Àâòîìàòè÷åñêîå èíäåêñèðîâàíèå&: de Rechnergestuetztes èíäåêñèðîâàíèå, òåõíîëîãèÿ êîòîðîãî Indexieren ïðåäóñìàòðèâàåò èñïîëüçîâàíèå òîëüêî en Automatic indexing ôîðìàëüíûõ ïðîöåäóð îáðàáîòêè òåêñòà, fr Indexation îñóùåñòâëÿåìûõ ñ ïîìîùüþ âû÷èñëèòåëüíîé òåõíèêè 7.10. &Ïîèñêîâûé îáðàç&: òåêñò, en Search pattern ñîñòîÿùèé èç ëåêñè÷åñêèõ åäèíèö èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâîãî ÿçûêà, âûðàæà- þùèé ñîäåðæàíèå äîêóìåíòà èëè èíôîðìàöè- îííîãî çàïðîñà è ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé äëÿ ðåàëèçàöèè èíôîðìàöèîííîãî ïîèñêà 7.11. &Ïîèñêîâûé îáðàç äîêóìåíòà&, ÏÎÄ: en Search pattern of a document ïîèñêîâûé îáðàç, âûðàæàþùèé îñíîâíîå ñìûñëîâîå ñîäåðæàíèå äîêóìåíòà 7.12. &Ïîèñêîâûé îáðàç çàïðîñà&, ÏÎÇ: de Frageprofil ïîèñêîâûé îáðàç, âûðàæàþùèé ñìûñëîâîå en Search profile ñîäåðæàíèå èíôîðìàöèîííîãî çàïðîñà fr Profile de recherche 7.13. &Ïîèñêîâîå ïðåäïèñàíèå&: òåêñò, de Notation âêëþ÷àþùèé ïîèñêîâûé îáðàç çàïðîñà en Classification number è óêàçàíèÿ î ëîãè÷åñêèõ îïåðàöèÿõ, fr Notation ïîäëåæàùèõ âûïîëíåíèþ â ïðîöåññå èíôîðìàöèîííîãî ïîèñêà 7.14. &Êëàññèôèêàöèîííûé èíäåêñ&: ïîèñêîâûé îáðàç, ïîñòðîåííûé ñðåäñòâàìè êëàññèôèêàöèîííîãî èíôîðìàöèîííî- ïîèñêîâîãî ÿçûêà 7.15. &Ïðîñòîé èíäåêñ&: en Simple notation êëàññèôèêàöèîííûé èíäåêñ, ñîäåðæàùèé fr Indice simple îäèí êîä êëàññà áåç ñî÷åòàíèÿ ñ êîäàìè äðóãèõ êëàññîâ 7.16. &Êîìáèíèðîâàííûé èíäåêñ&: en Composite notation êëàññèôèêàöèîííûé èíäåêñ, îáðàçîâàííûé fr Indice composite èç äâóõ èëè áîëåå êîäîâ êëàññà îñíîâíîé òàáëèöû êëàññèôèêàöèè 7.17. &Ñëîæíûé èíäåêñ&: en Compound notation êëàññèôèêàöèîííûé èíäåêñ, îáðàçîâàííûé fr Indice èç ñî÷åòàíèÿ êîäà êëàññà îñíîâíîé òàáëèöû êëàññèôèêàöèè ñ êîäàìè êëàññîâ âñïîìîãàòåëüíûõ òàáëèö êëàññèôèêàöèè 7.18. &Ñîñòàâíîé èíäåêñ&: en Complex notation êîìáèíèðîâàííûé èíäåêñ, âêëþ÷àþùèé fr Indice complexe â ñåáÿ îäèí èëè áîëåå ñëîæíûõ èíäåêñîâ 7.19. &Ïîëíîòà èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ&: ñòåïåíü îòðàæåíèÿ â ïîèñêîâîì îáðàçå àñïåêòîâ ñîäåðæàíèÿ äîêóìåíòà è (èëè) çàïðîñà Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ êàê îòíîøåíèå ÷èñëà ñïåöèôè÷åñêèõ òåðìèíîâ è ôàêòîãðàôè÷åñêèõ ñâåäåíèé, âêëþ÷åííûõ â ïîèñêîâûé îáðàç, ê ÷èñëó òàêîâûõ òåðìèíîâ è ñâåäåíèé â òåêñòå äîêóìåíòà èëè çàïðîñà. 7.20. &Ñïåöèôè÷íîñòü èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ&: õàðàêòåðèñòèêà êà÷åñòâà èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ, îïðåäåëÿåìàÿ îòíîøåíèåì ÷èñëà ôàêòî- ãðàôè÷åñêèõ ñâåäåíèé è ñïåöèôè÷åñêèõ òåðìèíîâ, îòðàæàþùèõ ñîäåðæàíèå äîêóìåíòà, ê ÷èñëó íåñïåöèôè÷åñêèõ îáùåíàó÷íûõ òåðìèíîâ â ïîèñêîâîì îáðàçå ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ
ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÐÓÑÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ &Àëôàâèò íîòàöèè& 3.2.2 &Àñêðèïòîð& 6.1.3 &Áàçà èíäåêñàöèè& 3.2.2 &Ãðàììàòèêà èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâîãî ÿçûêà& 2.10 &Äåëåíèå êëàññèôèêàöèîííîå& 4.1.22 &Äåëåíèå òèïîâîå& 4.1.26 &Äåëåíèå òèïîâîå îáùåå& 4.1.27 &Äåëåíèå òèïîâîå ñïåöèàëüíîå& 4.1.28 &Äåðåâî êëàññèôèêàöèîííîå& 4.1.9 &Äåñêðèïòîð& 6.1.2 &Äåñêðèïòîð àññîöèàòèâíûé& 6.1.11 &Äåñêðèïòîð âèäîâîé& 6.1.8 &Äåñêðèïòîð âñïîìîãàòåëüíûé& 6.1.13 &Äåñêðèïòîð âûøåñòîÿùèé& 6.1.5 &Äåñêðèïòîð íèæåñòîÿùèé& 6.1.6 &Äåñêðèïòîð îáúåäèíÿþùèé& 6.1.9 &Äåñêðèïòîð ïàðòèòèâíûé& 6.1.10 &Äåñêðèïòîð ðîäîâîé& 6.1.7 &Äåñêðèïòîð óçêèé& 6.1.6 &Äåñêðèïòîð øèðîêèé& 6.1.5 &Åäèíèöà ëåêñè÷åñêàÿ èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâîãî ÿçûêà& 3.1.1 &Çàãîëîâîê ïðåäìåòíîé ðóáðèêè& 5.7 &Çàïèñü êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ& 4.1.22 &Èäåíòèôèêàòîð& 6.1.4 &Èíäåêñàöèÿ& 3.2.1 &Èíäåêñàöèÿ áóêâåííàÿ& 3.2.6 &Èíäåêñàöèÿ áóêâåííî-öèôðîâàÿ& 3.2.9 &Èíäåêñàöèÿ äâîè÷íàÿ& 3.2.5 &Èíäåêñàöèÿ äåñÿòè÷íàÿ& 3.2.8 &Èíäåêñàöèÿ èåðàðõè÷åñêàÿ& 3.2.11 &Èíäåêñàöèÿ îäíîðîäíàÿ& 3.2.3 &Èíäåêñàöèÿ ïîðÿäêîâàÿ& 3.2.12 &Èíäåêñàöèÿ ñìåøàííàÿ& 3.2.4 &Èíäåêñàöèÿ ñòðóêòóðíàÿ& 3.2.10 &Èíäåêñàöèÿ öèôðîâàÿ& 3.2.7 &Èíäåêñèðîâàíèå& 7.1 &Èíäåêñèðîâàíèå àâòîìàòèçèðîâàííîå& 7.8 &Èíäåêñèðîâàíèå àâòîìàòè÷åñêîå& 7.9 &Èíäåêñèðîâàíèå êëàññèôèêàöèîííîå& 7.2 &Èíäåêñèðîâàíèå êîîðäèíàòíîå& 7.6 &Èíäåêñèðîâàíèå ïðåäìåòíîå& 7.4 &Èíäåêñèðîâàíèå ñâîáîäíîå& 7.5 &Èíäåêñèðîâàíèå ôàêòîãðàôè÷åñêîå& 7.7 &Èíäåêñ êëàññèôèêàöèîííûé& 7.14 &Èíäåêñ êîìáèíèðîâàííûé& 7.16 &Èíäåêñ ïðîñòîé& 7.15 &Èíäåêñ ñëîæíûé& 7.17 &Èíäåêñ ñîñòàâíîé& 7.18 ÈÏÒ 6.2.1 ÈÏß 2.1 &Êâàëèôèêàòîð& 6.1.13 &Êëàññèôèêàöèÿ àíàëèòè÷åñêàÿ& 4.2.9 &Êëàññèôèêàöèÿ àñïåêòíàÿ& 4.2.8 &Êëàññèôèêàöèÿ äåñÿòè÷íàÿ& 4.2.6 &Êëàññèôèêàöèÿ äèõîòîìè÷åñêàÿ& 4.2.5 &Êëàññèôèêàöèÿ èåðàðõè÷åñêàÿ& 4.2.4 &Êëàññèôèêàöèÿ êîìáèíàöèîííàÿ& 4.2.11 &Êëàññèôèêàöèÿ ìíîãîìåðíàÿ& 4.2.7 &Êëàññèôèêàöèÿ îòðàñëåâàÿ& 4.2.2 &Êëàññèôèêàöèÿ ïåðå÷èñëèòåëüíàÿ& 4.2.3 &Êëàññèôèêàöèÿ ñèíòåòè÷åñêàÿ& 4.2.10 &Êëàññèôèêàöèÿ ñïåöèàëèçèðîâàííàÿ& 4.2.2 &Êëàññèôèêàöèÿ óíèâåðñàëüíàÿ& 4.2.1 &Êëàññèôèêàöèÿ ôàñåòíàÿ& 4.2.12 &Êîä äåñêðèïòîðà& 6.1.16 &Êîä êëàññà& 4.1.23 &Êîä êëàññà öèôðîâîé& 4.1.24 &Êîìïëåêñ ïðåäìåòíûõ ðóáðèê& 5.12 &Êîìïëåêñ ïðåäìåòíûõ ðóáðèê óçêèé& 5.13 &Êîìïëåêñ ïðåäìåòíûõ ðóáðèê øèðîêèé& 5.14 &Êîííåêòîð ìåæôàñåòíûé& 4.1.15 ËÅ 3.1.1 &Ìàêðîòåçàóðóñ& 6.2.4 &Ìèêðîòåçàóðóñ& 6.2.5 &Ìîíîèåðàðõèÿ& 4.1.5 &Íàèìåíîâàíèå êëàññèôèêàöèîííîãî äåëåíèÿ& 4.1.25 &Íåäåñêðèïòîð& 6.1.3 &Íîíäåñêðèïòîð& 6.1.3 &Íîòàöèÿ& 3.2.1 &Íîòàöèÿ áóêâåííàÿ& 3.2.6 &Íîòàöèÿ áóêâåííî-öèôðîâàÿ& 3.2.9 &Íîòàöèÿ äâîè÷íàÿ& 3.2.5 &Íîòàöèÿ äåñÿòè÷íàÿ& 3.2.8 &Íîòàöèÿ èåðàðõè÷åñêàÿ& 3.2.11 &Íîòàöèÿ îäíîðîäíàÿ& 3.2.3 &Íîòàöèÿ ïîðÿäêîâàÿ& 3.2.12 &Íîòàöèÿ ñìåøàííàÿ& 3.2.4 &Íîòàöèÿ ñòðóêòóðíàÿ& 3.2.10 &Íîòàöèÿ öèôðîâàÿ& 3.2.7 &Îáðàç äîêóìåíòà ïîèñêîâûé& 7.11 &Îáðàç çàïðîñà ïîèñêîâûé& 7.12 &Îáðàç ïîèñêîâûé& 7.10 &Îïèñàíèå êëàññà& 4.1.25 &Îïðåäåëèòåëü& 4.1.26 &Îïðåäåëèòåëü îáùèé& 4.1.27 &Îïðåäåëèòåëü ñïåöèàëüíûé& 4.1.28 ÏÎÄ 7.11 &Ïîäçàãîëîâîê ïðåäìåòíîé ðóáðèêè& 5.11 ÏÎÇ 7.12 &Ïîëèèåðàðõèÿ& 4.1.6 &Ïîëíîòà èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ& 7.19 &Ïðåäìåòèçàöèÿ& 7.3 &Ïðåäïèñàíèå ïîèñêîâîå& 7.13 &Ïðèçíàê êëàññèôèêàöèîííûé& 4.1.2 &Ïðèçíàê ôàñåòíûé& 4.1.13 &Ïðèìå÷àíèå ëåêñè÷åñêîå â òåçàóðóñíîé ñòàòüå& 6.1.15 Ðàçäåëèòåëü 3.1.6 &Ðåëÿòîð& 2.1.3 &Ðóáðèêà ïðåäìåòíàÿ& 5.1 &Ðóáðèêà ïðåäìåòíàÿ àäåêâàòíàÿ& 5.2 &Ðóáðèêà ïðåäìåòíàÿ êîìáèíèðîâàííàÿ& 5.9 &Ðóáðèêà ïðåäìåòíàÿ ìíîãî÷ëåííàÿ& 5.6 &Ðóáðèêà ïðåäìåòíàÿ îáîáùàþùàÿ& 5.3 &Ðóáðèêà ïðåäìåòíàÿ îïèñàòåëüíàÿ& 5.8 &Ðóáðèêà ïðåäìåòíàÿ ïðîñòàÿ& 5.4 &Ðóáðèêà ïðåäìåòíàÿ ñëîæíàÿ& 5.5 &Ðóáðèêàòîð& 4.2.13 Ðÿä 4.1.8 &Ðÿä êëàññèôèêàöèîííûé& 4.1.8 &Ðÿä ôàñåòíûé& 4.1.12 &Ñèìâîë ðàçäåëèòåëüíûé& 3.1.6 Ñèñòåìà êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ 4.1.1 &Ñèñòåìà êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ èíôîðìàöèîííàÿ& 4.1.1 Ñèñòåìàòèçàöèÿ 7.2 &Ñèñòåìàòèçàöèÿ áèáëèîãðàôè÷åñêàÿ& 7.2 &Ñèñòåìàòèçàöèÿ êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ& 7.2 &Ñëîâàðü äåñêðèïòîðíûé& 6.2.8 &Ñëîâàðü ïðåäìåòíûõ ðóáðèê& 5.15 &Ñëîâî ïðåäìåòíîé ðóáðèêè âåäóùåå& 5.10 &Ñëîâî èíôîðìàòèâíîå& 3.1.2 &Ñëîâî êëþ÷åâîå& 6.1.1 &Ñïåöèôè÷íîñòü èíäåêñèðîâàíèÿ& 7.20 &Ñïèñîê ïðåäìåòíûõ ðóáðèê& 5.15 &Ñòàòüÿ òåçàóðóñíàÿ& 6.1.14 Ñòðóêòóðà èåðàðõè÷åñêàÿ 4.1.4 &Ñòðóêòóðà êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ& 4.1.3 &Ñòðóêòóðà êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ èåðàðõè÷åñêàÿ& 4.1.4 &Ñòðóêòóðà ôàñåòíàÿ& 4.1.11 &Òàáëèöà êëàññèôèêàöèè âñïîìîãàòåëüíàÿ& 4.1.21 &Òàáëèöà êëàññèôèêàöèè îñíîâíàÿ& 4.1.20 &Òàáëèöà êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ& 4.1.19 &Òåçàóðóñ èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûé& 6.2.1 &Òåçàóðóñ èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûé ìíîãîÿçû÷íûé& 6.2.3 &Òåçàóðóñ èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûé ìîíîòåìàòè÷åñêèé& 6.2.6 &Òåçàóðóñ èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûé îäíîÿçû÷íûé& 6.2.2 &Òåçàóðóñ èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûé ïîëèòåìàòè÷åñêèé& 6.2.7 &Òåçàóðóñ èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûé ñïåöèàëèçèðîâàííûé& 6.2.6 &Òåðìèí ïðåäïî÷òèòåëüíûé& 6.1.12 &Óêàçàòåëü èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâîãî òåçàóðóñà ãðàôè÷åñêèé& 6.3.4 &Óêàçàòåëü èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâîãî òåçàóðóñà èåðàðõè÷åñêèé& 6.3.3 &Óêàçàòåëü èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâîãî òåçàóðóñà ïåðìóòàöèîííûé& 6.3.5 &Óêàçàòåëü èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâîãî òåçàóðóñà ñèñòåìàòè÷åñêèé& 6.3.2 &Óêàçàòåëü ëåêñèêî-ñåìàíòè÷åñêèé& 6.3.1 &Óêàçàòåëü îòíîøåíèÿ& 4.1.17 &Óêàçàòåëü ðîëè& 3.1.4 &Óêàçàòåëü ñâÿçè& 3.1.5 &Óêàçàòåëü ôàñåòà& 4.1.16 &Óðîâåíü èåðàðõèè& 4.1.10 &Ôàñåò& 4.1.12 Ôîêóñ 4.1.14 &Ôîêóñ ôàñåòíûé& 4.1.14 &Ôîðìóëà ïðåäìåòèçàöèîííàÿ& 5.16 &Ôîðìóëà ôàñåòíàÿ& 4.1.18 Öåïü 4.1.7 &Öåïü êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ& 4.1.7 ßçûê äåñêðèïòîðíûé 2.5 &ßçûê èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûé& 2.1 &ßçûê èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûé âåðáàëüíûé& 2.9 &ßçûê èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûé äåñêðèïòîðíûé& 2.5 &ßçûê èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûé äîêóìåíòàëüíûé& 2.2 &ßçûê èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûé êëàññèôèêàöèîííûé& 2.3 &ßçûê èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûé îáúåêòíî-ïðèçíàêîâûé& 2.8 &ßçûê èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûé ïðåäìåòèçàöèîííûé& 2.4 &ßçûê èíôîðìàöèîííî-ïîèñêîâûé ôàêòîãðàôè÷åñêèé& 2.7 &ßçûê êëþ÷åâûõ ñëîâ& 2.6 &ßçûê ïðåäìåòíûõ ðóáðèê& 2.4 ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ
ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÝÊÂÈÂÀËÅÍÒΠÍÀ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ Adequate subject heading
5.2 Alphabetical notation
3.2.6 Alphanumeric notation 3.2.9 Analytical classification
4.2.9 Array
4.1.8 Aspect classification 4.2.8 Automated indexing
7.8 Automatic indexing
7.9 Auxiliary
4.1.26 Auxiliary descriptor
6.1.13 Auxiliary table
4.1.21 Base (of notation)
3.2.2 Binary notation 3.2.5 Broader term
6.1.5 Chain
4.1.7 Class description 4.1.25 Class entry
4.1.22 Class mark
4.1.23 Class number 4.1.24 Class symbol
4.1.23 Classification attribute
4.1.2 Classification number
7.14 Classification structure
4.1.3 Classification table
4.1.19 Classificational information
retrieval language
2.3 Classifying 7.2 Collective term
6.1.9 Combinative classification
4.2.11 Combined subject heading 5.9 Common auxiliary
4.1.27 Common subdivision
4.1.26 Complex notation
7.18 Composite notation
7.16 Compound notation
7.17 Compound subject heading
5.5 Computer-aided indexing 7.8 Concept symbol
6.1.16 Connection indicator
3.1.5 Coordinate indexing
7.6 Decimal classification
4.2.6 Decimal notation
3.2.8 Descriptive subject heading
5.8 Descriptor
6.1.2 Descriptor language
2.5 Descriptor vocabulary
6.2.8 Dichotomized classification 4.2.5 Documentary language
2.2 Enumerative classification
4.2.3 Facet
4.1.12, 4.1.13 Facet formula
4.1.18 Facet indicator
4.1.16 Faceted classification
4.2.12 Faceted structure
4.1.11 First element of subject
heading
5.7 Focus
4.1.14 Free indexing 7.5 General subject heading
5.3 Generic term
6.1.7 Graphic display (of a
thesaurus)
6.3.4 Hierarchical display (of a
thesaurus)
6.3.3 Hierarchical notation
3.2.11 Hierarchical structure
4.1.4 Hierarchical classification
4.2.4 Indentifier
6.1.4 Indexing
7.1 Information retrieval language 2.1 Information retrieval language
grammar
2.10 Information retrieval language
lexical unit
3.1.1 Intra-facet connector
4.1.15 Key word of subject heading
5.10 Key-word
6.1.1 Key-word language
2.6 Large set of subject headings 5.14 Level of a hierarchy
4.1.10 Linear notation
3.2.12 Macrothesaurus 6.2.4 Main part (of a thesaurus)
6.3.1 Main table
4.1.20 Microthesaurus 6.2.5 Mixed notation
3.2.4 Mono-hierarchy
4.1.5 Monolingual thesaurus
6.2.2 Multi-dimensional
classification 4.2.7 Multilingual thesaurus
6.2.3 Multinomial subject heading
5.6 Narrower term 6.1.6 Non-descriptor
6.1.3 Notation
3.2.1, 7.14 Numerical notation 3.2.7 Partitive term
6.1.10 Permuted index of thesaurus
entries
6.3.5 Poly-hierarchy
4.1.6 Preferred term 6.1.12 Pure notation
3.2.3 Qualifier
3.1.3 Related term 6.1.11 Relation indicator
4.1.17 Relationship indicator
3.1.5 Role indicator
3.1.4 Scope note
6.1.15 Search pattern
7.10 Search pattern of a document 7.11 Search profile
7.12 Separator
3.1.6 Set of subject headings
5.12 Simple notation 7.15 Simple subject heading
5.4 Special auxiliary
4.1.28 Specialized classification 4.2.2 Specialized thesaurus
6.2.6 Specific set of subject
headings
5.13 Specific term
6.1.8 Structured notation
3.2.10 Subject cataloguing
7.3 Subject heading
5.1 Subject headings language 2.4 Subject indexing
7.4 Subject subheading
5.11 Synthetic classification 4.2.10 System of notation
3.2.1 Systematic display (of a
thesaurus)
6.3.2 Thesaurus
6.2.1 Thesaurus entry 6.1.14 Tree
4.1.9 Universal classification
4.2.1 ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ
ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÝÊÂÈÂÀËÅÍÒΠÍÀ ÍÅÌÅÖÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ Adaequates Schlagwort
5.2 Allgemeine Anhaengezahl
4.1.27 Anhaengezahl
4.1.26 Analytische Klassifikation
4.2.9 Aspektklassifikation
4.2.8 Assoziierter Deskriptor
6.1.11 Besondere Anhaengezahl 4.1.28 Buchstabennotation
3.2.6 Deskriptor
6.1.2 Dezimalklassifikation 4.2.6 Dezimalnotation 3.2.8 Dichotome Klassifikation 4.2.5 Dokumentationssprache 2.2 Einsprachiger Thesaurus 6.2.2 Enumerative Klassifikation 4.2.3 Enumerative Notation 3.2.12 Ergaenzungstafel 4.1.21 Facette 4.1.12, 4.1.13 Facettenindex 4.1.16 Facettenformel 4.1.18 Facettenklassifikation 4.2.12 Facettenstruktur 4.1.11 Frageprofil 7.12 Freies Indexieren 7.5 Funktionsanzeiger 3.1.4 Gattungsdeskriptor 6.1.7 Gemischte Notation 3.2.4 Haupttafel 4.1.20 Hierarchische Klassifikation 4.2.4 Hierarchische Notation 3.2.11 Hierarchische Struktur 4.1.4 Hierarchische Stufe 4.1.10 Hilfdeskriptor 6.1.13 Identifikator 6.1.4 Indexieren 7.1 Informationsrecherchesprache 2.1 Intrafacettenverbinder 4.1.15 Klasseneintrag 4.1.22 Klassenbeschreibung 4.1.25 Klassennummer 4.1.24 Klassensymbol 4.1.23 Klassifikationsmerkmal 4.1.2 Klassifikationsrecherchesprache 2.3 Klassifikationsstruktur 4.1.3 Klassifikationstafel 4.1.19 Klassifikatorischer Baum 4.1.9 Klassifizieren 7.2 Klassifizierung 7.2 Kombinierte Klassifikation 4.2.11 Kombiniertes Schlagwort 5.9 Koordinatives Indexieren 7.6 Leiter 4.1.7 Makrothesaurus 6.2.4 Mehrgliedriges Schlagwort 5.6 Mehrdimensionale Klassifikation 4.2.7 Mehrsprachiger Thesaurus 6.2.3 Mikrothesaurus 6.2.5 Monohierarchie 4.1.5 Notation 3.2.1, 7.14 Notationsalphabet 3.2.2 Partitiver Deskriptor 6.1.10 Polyhierarchie 4.1.6 Rechnergestuetztes Indexieren 7.8 Reihe 4.1.8 Reine Notation 3.2.3 Rubrikator 4.2.13 Sachkatalogisieren 7.3 Sachkatalogisierung 7.3 Schlagwort 5.1 Schluesselwort 6.1.1 Strukturnotation 3.2.10 Synthetische Klassifikation 4.2.10 Thesaurus 6.2.1 Universale Klassifikation 4.2.1 Unterschlagwort 5.11 Verknuepfungsanzeiger 3.1.5 Weites Schlagwort 5.3 Ziffernnotation 3.2.7 ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ
ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÝÊÂÈÂÀËÅÍÒΠÍÀ ÔÐÀÍÖÓÇÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ Arbre 4.1.9 Article d'une classe 4.1.22 Article de thesaurus 6.1.14 Attribute de classification 4.1.2 Base (de notation) 3.2.2 7.3 Chaine 4.1.7 Classification 4.2.12 Classification analytique 4.2.9 Classification combinatoire 4.2.11 Classification d'aspect 4.2.8 Classification decimale 4.2.6 Classification dichotomique 4.2.5 Classification encyclopedique 4.2.1 Classification enumerative 4.2.3 Classification hierarchique 4.2.4 Classification multidimensionelle 4.2.7 Classification specialise 4.2.2 Classification 4.2.10 Connecteur intrafacettes 4.1.15 Descripteur 6.1.2 Description d'une classe 4.1.25 Division commune 4.1.26 Division 4.1.28 de thesaurus 6.1.14 Facette 4.1.12, 4.1.13 Formule de facettes 4.1.18 Foyer 4.1.14 Identificateur 6.1.4 Indexation 7.1 Indexation 7.8 Indexation 7.6 Indexation libre 7.5 Indicateur de facettes 4.1.16 Indicateur de liaison 3.1.5 Indicateur de relation 4.1.17 Indicateur de 3.1.4 Indice 4.1.23 lndice complexe 7.18 Indice compose 7.17 Indice composite 7.16 Indice numerique 4.1.24 Indice simple 7.15 Language documentair 2.2 Liste de la hierarchie (d'un thesaurus) 6.3.3 Liste hierarchique (d'un thesaurus) 6.3.3 Macrothesaurus 6.2.4 Microthesaurus 6.2.5 Mono-hierarchie 4.1.5 Mot cle 6.1.1 Mot-cle de la 5.10 Mot outil 6.1.13 Niveau d'une hierarchie 4.1.10 Non-descripteur 6.1.3 Notation 3.2.1, 7.14 Notation 3.2.6 Notation alphanumerique 3.2.9 Notation binaire 3.2.5 Notation decimale 3.2.8 Notation hierarchique 3.2.11 Notation lineaire 3.2.12 Notation mixte 3.2.4 Notation numerique 3.2.7 Notation pure 3.2.3 Notation 3.2.10 Note d'application 6.1.15 Partie principale (d'un thesaurus) 6.3.1 Poly-hierarchie 4.1.6 Profile de recherche 7.12 Qualificateur 6.1.13 Qualificatif 3.1.3 Rang 4.1.8 graphique (d'un thesaurus) 6.3.4 3.1.6 5.11 Structure 4.1.11 Structure de classification 4.1.3 Structure hierarchique
4.1.4 Subdivision commune
4.1.26 Subdivision speciale
4.1.28 Symbole de notion
6.1.16 de notation
3.2.1 Table auxiliaire
4.1.21 Table de classification
4.1.19 Table principale
4.1.20 Terme associe 6.1.11 Terme collectif
6.1.9 Terme 6.1.7 Terme 6.1.9 Terme 6.1.5 Terme 6.1.9 Terme partitif
6.1.10 Terme 6.1.12 Terme 6.1.6 Terme 6.1.8 Terme 6.1.10 Thesaurus 6.2.1 Thesaurus monolingue
6.2.2 Thesaurus multilingue
6.2.3 Thesaurus sectoriel 6.2.6 Thesaurus 6.2.6 Utilisation d'un de classification 7.2 5.1 plusieure termes 5.6 combinatoire 5.9 5.5 descriptive 5.8 5.4 5.2 5.3 |
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© Èíôîðìàöèîííî-ñïðàâî÷íàÿ îíëàéí ñèñòåìà "Òåõíîðìà.RU" , 2010. Áåñïëàòíûé êðóãëîñóòî÷íûé äîñòóï ê ëþáûì äîêóìåíòàì ñèñòåìû. Ïðè ïîëíîì èëè ÷àñòè÷íîì èñïîëüçîâàíèè ëþáîé èíôîðìàöèè àêòèâíàÿ ãèïåðññûëêà Âíèìàíèå! Âñå äîêóìåíòû, ðàçìåùåííûå íà ýòîì ñàéòå, íå ÿâëÿþòñÿ èõ îôèöèàëüíûì èçäàíèåì. |