Ââåäåí â äåéñòâèå

Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîññòàíäàðòà ÑÑÑÐ

îò 5 ôåâðàëÿ 1974 ã. N 348

 

ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ

 

ÏÈÃÌÅÍÒÛ È ÍÀÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÈ ÍÅÎÐÃÀÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ

 

ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß

 

Pigments and extenders inorganic.

Terms and definitions

 

ÃÎÑÒ 19487-74*

 

Ãðóïïà Ë00

 

ÎÊÑÒÓ 2320

 

Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî êîìèòåòà ñòàíäàðòîâ Ñîâåòà Ìèíèñòðîâ ÑÑÑÐ îò 5 ôåâðàëÿ 1974 ã. N 348 ñðîê ââåäåíèÿ óñòàíîâëåí ñ 01.01.1975.

Ïåðåèçäàíèå (ìàé 1986 ã.) ñ Èçìåíåíèÿìè N 1, 2, óòâåðæäåííûìè â ñåíòÿáðå 1979 ã., ìàðòå 1985 ã. (ÈÓÑ 10-79, 6-85).

 

Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò ïðèìåíÿåìûå â íàóêå, òåõíèêå è ïðîèçâîäñòâå ëàêîêðàñî÷íûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ îñíîâíûõ ïîíÿòèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèõ ïèãìåíòîâ è íàïîëíèòåëåé.

Òåðìèíû, óñòàíîâëåííûå íàñòîÿùèì ñòàíäàðòîì, îáÿçàòåëüíû äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ â äîêóìåíòàöèè âñåõ âèäîâ, ó÷åáíèêàõ, ó÷åáíûõ ïîñîáèÿõ, òåõíè÷åñêîé è ñïðàâî÷íîé ëèòåðàòóðå.  îñòàëüíûõ ñëó÷àÿõ ïðèìåíåíèå ýòèõ òåðìèíîâ ðåêîìåíäóåòñÿ.

Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ óñòàíîâëåí îäèí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí. Ïðèìåíåíèå òåðìèíîâ - ñèíîíèìîâ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííîãî òåðìèíà çàïðåùàåòñÿ. Íåäîïóñòèìûå ê ïðèìåíåíèþ òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû ïðèâåäåíû â ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ è îáîçíà÷åíû "Íäï".

Äëÿ îòäåëüíûõ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ â ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ èõ êðàòêèå ôîðìû, êîòîðûå ðàçðåøàåòñÿ ïðèìåíÿòü â ñëó÷àÿõ, èñêëþ÷àþùèõ âîçìîæíîñòü èõ ðàçëè÷íîãî òîëêîâàíèÿ.

 ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ ïðèâåäåíû èíîñòðàííûå ýêâèâàëåíòû íà íåìåöêîì (D), àíãëèéñêîì (E) è ôðàíöóçñêîì (F) ÿçûêàõ äëÿ ðÿäà ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ.

 ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíî ñïðàâî÷íîå Ïðèëîæåíèå, â êîòîðîì ñîäåðæàòñÿ òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ñâîéñòâ ïèãìåíòîâ è íàïîëíèòåëåé, ÿâëÿþùèåñÿ îáùèìè äëÿ ìíîãèõ îòðàñëåé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè.

 ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû àëôàâèòíûå óêàçàòåëè ñîäåðæàùèõñÿ â íåì òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå è èõ èíîñòðàííûõ ýêâèâàëåíòîâ.

Ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûå òåðìèíû íàáðàíû ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì, íåäîïóñòèìûå ñèíîíèìû - êóðñèâîì.

 

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           Òåðìèí                            Îïðåäåëåíèå

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                              ÎÁÙÈÅ ÏÎÍßÒÈß

 

 1. #Íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò#    Îêðàøåííîå äèñïåðñíîå íåîðãàíè÷åñêîå

 Íäï. &Ìèíåðàëüíûé ïèãìåíò&    âåùåñòâî, íåðàñòâîðèìîå â äèñïåðñèîííûõ

 D. Anorganisches Pigment      ñðåäàõ è ñïîñîáíîå îáðàçîâûâàòü

 E. Inorganic pigment          ñ ïëåíêîîáðàçóþùèì çàùèòíîå, äåêîðàòèâíîå

 F. Pigment mineral            èëè äåêîðàòèâíî-çàùèòíîå ïîêðûòèå

 2. #Ïðèðîäíûé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé   Íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò, ïîëó÷åííûé ïóòåì

ïèãìåíò#                       èçìåëü÷åíèÿ, îáîãàùåíèÿ, òåðìè÷åñêîé

 Íäï. &Çåìëÿíîé ïèãìåíò&       îáðàáîòêè ãîðíûõ ïîðîä è ìèíåðàëîâ

 D.  Pigment

 E. Earth colour, natural

pigment, mineral pigment

 F. Pigment naturel, terre

 3. #Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé              Íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò, ïîëó÷åííûé

íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò#        â ðåçóëüòàòå õèìè÷åñêèõ ðåàêöèé

 Íäï. &Èñêóññòâåííûé ïèãìåíò&

 D. Synthetisches Pigment

 E. Synthetic pigment

 F. Pigment artificiel

 4. #Ìåòàëëè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò#     Íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé

 D. Metallisches Pigment       ñîáîé ïîðîøîê ìåòàëëà èëè ñïëàâà ìåòàëëîâ

 E. Metallic pigment

 F. Pigment 

 5. #Ïðîòèâîêîððîçèîííûé        Íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò, ñïîñîáñòâóþùèé

íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò#        óìåíüøåíèþ èëè ïðåäîòâðàùåíèþ êîððîçèè

 D. Korrosionsschutzpigment

 E. Inhibitive pigment

 F. Pigment anticorrosif

 6. #Ïðîòèâîîáðàñòàþùèé         Íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò, ïðåäîòâðàùàþùèé

íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò#        îáðàñòàíèå â âîäå îêðàøåííîé ïîâåðõíîñòè

 E. Anti-fouling pigment       ìîðñêèìè îðãàíèçìàìè

 F. Pigment antisalissure

 7. #Ïèãìåíòíàÿ ïàñòà#          Âûñîêîêîíöåíòðèðîâàííàÿ äèñïåðñèÿ

 D. Pigmentpaste               íåîðãàíè÷åñêîãî ïèãìåíòà â æèäêîé

 E. Paste pigment              äèñïåðñèîííîé ñðåäå

 F. Pigment en

pigmentere

 8. #Íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé             Äèñïåðñíîå íåîðãàíè÷åñêîå âåùåñòâî,

íàïîëíèòåëü äëÿ ëàêîêðàñî÷íûõ  íåðàñòâîðèìîå â äèñïåðñèîííûõ ñðåäàõ,

ìàòåðèàëîâ#                    ñ íèçêîé óêðûâèñòîñòüþ è êðàñÿùåé

 Íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé íàïîëíèòåëü    ñïîñîáíîñòüþ, ïðèìåíÿåìîå äëÿ óëó÷øåíèÿ

 Íäï. &Ìèíåðàëüíûé             ìàëÿðíî-òåõíè÷åñêèõ è ýêñïëóàòàöèîííûõ

íàïîëíèòåëü&                   ñâîéñòâ ïîêðûòèé è ýêîíîìèè ïèãìåíòîâ

 D. 

 E. Extender, filler

 F.  de charge

 9. #Ïðèðîäíûé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé   Íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé íàïîëíèòåëü, ïîëó÷åííûé

íàïîëíèòåëü#                   ïóòåì èçìåëü÷åíèÿ, îáîãàùåíèÿ, òåðìè÷åñêîé

 E. Natural inorganic          îáðàáîòêè ãîðíûõ ïîðîä è ìèíåðàëîâ

extender

 F. Maliere de charge

naturelle

 10. #Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé             Íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé íàïîëíèòåëü, ïîëó÷åííûé

íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé íàïîëíèòåëü#    â ðåçóëüòàòå õèìè÷åñêèõ ðåàêöèé

 Íäï. &Èñêóññòâåííûé

íàïîëíèòåëü&

 D. Synthetisches 

 E. Synthetic inorganic

extender

 F.  de charge

artificiel

 

                    ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÍÅÎÐÃÀÍÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÏÈÃÌÅÍÒÛ

 

 11. #Ïèãìåíòíàÿ äâóîêèñü       Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò

òèòàíà#                        áåëîãî öâåòà, èçãîòàâëèâàåìûé â âèäå äâóõ

 D. Titandioxyd-Pigment        êðèñòàëëè÷åñêèõ ôîðì: àíàòàçíîé è ðóòèëüíîé

 E. Titanium dioxide

 F. Dioxyde de titane

 12. #Ëèòîïîí#                  Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò

 D. Lithopon                   áåëîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé

 E. Lithopone                  ñîâìåñòíî îñàæäåííûå è ïðîêàëåííûå ñóëüôèä

 F. Lithopone                  öèíêà è ñóëüôàò áàðèÿ

 13. #Ñâèíöîâûå áåëèëà#         Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò

 D.                    áåëîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé îñíîâíîé

 E. White lead                 êàðáîíàò ñâèíöà

 F. , blanc le plomb

 14. #Öèíêîâûå áåëèëà#          Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò

 D. , Zinkoxid        áåëîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé îêèñü

 E. Zinc oxide                 öèíêà.

 F. Blanc de zinc, oxyde de        Ïðèìå÷àíèå.    Ïî    ñïîñîáó   ïîëó÷åíèÿ

zinc                           äåëÿòñÿ íà ìóôåëüíûå, ïå÷íûå è âåòåðèëüíûå.

 

 15. ##                   Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèå íåîðãàíè÷åñêèå ïèãìåíòû,

                                                                     2-

                               öâåò êîòîðûõ îáóñëîâëåí õðîìîôîðîì CrO

                                                                     4

 16. #Ñâèíöîâûå #           îò ëèìîííîãî äî êðàñíîãî öâåòà,

 D. Bleichromat-Pigment        ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèå ñîáîé ñîâìåñòíî îñàæäåííûå

 E. Lead chromates             õðîìàò è ñóëüôàò ñâèíöà èëè îêñèõðîìàò

 F. Chromates de plomb         ñâèíöà

 17. #Ñâèíöîâî-ìîëèáäàòíûå       îò îðàíæåâîãî äî êðàñíîãî öâåòà,

#                         ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèå ñîáîé ñîâìåñòíî îñàæäåííûå

 D. Bleichromat-Pigment        õðîìàò, ìîëèáäàò è ñóëüôàò ñâèíöà

(Melybdatrot)

 E. Molybdated lead chromates

 F. Rouge de 

 18. #Ñòðîíöèåâûé êðîí#         Êðîí ëèìîííî-æåëòîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé

 D. Strontiumchromat-Pigment   ñîáîé õðîìàò ñòðîíöèÿ

 E. Strontium chromate

 F. Jaune de strontium

 19. #Öèíêîâûå #            æåëòîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèå ñîáîé

 D. Zinkchromat-Pigment        òåòðàîêñèõðîìàò öèíêà èëè òðèîêñèõðîìàò

 E. Zinc chromes               öèíêà, èëè ñîâìåñòíî îñàæäåííûå õðîìàòû

 F. Chromates de zinc          öèíêà è êàëèÿ

 20. #Ñâèíöîâàÿ çåëåíü#         Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò,

 D.           ïîëó÷àåìûé ñìåøåíèåì èëè ñîâìåñòíûì

 E. Lead chrome green          ñîîñàæäåíèåì ëèìîííîãî èëè æåëòîãî

 F. Vert de plomb, vert        ñâèíöîâîãî êðîíà ñ ñèíèìè ïèãìåíòàìè

Milori

 21. #Öèíêîâàÿ çåëåíü#          Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò,

 D.                    ïîëó÷àåìûé ñìåøåíèåì èëè ñîîñàæäåíèåì

 E. Zinc green                 öèíêîâîãî êðîíà ñ ñèíèìè ïèãìåíòàìè.

 F. Vert de zinc                   Ïðèìå÷àíèå.   Ïðè   ïîëó÷åíèè   öèíêîâîé

                               çåëåíè     ïðèìåíÿþòñÿ    öèíêîâûå    êðîíà,

                               ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèå  ñîáîé  ñîâìåñòíî  îñàæäåííûå

                               õðîìàòû öèíêà è êàëèÿ.

 

 22. #Æåëåçîîêèñíûå ïèãìåíòû#   Ïðèðîäíûå èëè ñèíòåòè÷åñêèå íåîðãàíè÷åñêèå

 D. Eisenoxid-Pigment          ïèãìåíòû, öâåò êîòîðûõ îáóñëîâëåí îäíèì

 E. Iron oxide pigments        èç îêèñëîâ æåëåçà: FeO, Fe O , Fe O

 F. Pigments d'oxyde de fer                              2 3    3 4

 23. #Æåëòûé æåëåçîîêèñíûé      Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò,

ïèãìåíò#                       ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé ìîíîãèäðàò îêèñè

 D. Eisenoxidgelb              æåëåçà â ôîðìå ãåòèòà

 E. Synthetic yellow iron

oxide

 F. Oxyde de fer jaune

artificiel

 24. #Êðàñíûé æåëåçîîêèñíûé     Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò,

ïèãìåíò#                       ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé îêèñü æåëåçà â ôîðìå

 D. Eisenoxidrot, Eisenrot     ãåìàòèòà

 E. Synthetic red iron oxide,

manufactured oxide of iron

 F. Oxyde de fer rouge

artificiel

 24à. #×åðíûé æåëåçîîêèñíûé     Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò,

ïèãìåíò#                       ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé çàêèñü-îêèñü æåëåçà

 D. Eisenoxidschwarz           â ôîðìå ìàãíåòèòà

 E. Synthetic black iron

exide

 F. Oxyde de fer noir

artificiel

 25. #Æåëåçíûé ñóðèê#           Ïðèðîäíûé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò êðàñíî-

 D. Eisenoxidrot               êîðè÷íåâîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé

, Eisenmennige      îêèñü æåëåçà ñ ïðèìåñüþ ãëèíèñòûõ ìèíåðàëîâ

 E. Natural red oxide of iron  è êâàðöà

 F. Rouge 

 26. #Ìóìèÿ#                    Ïðèðîäíûé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò

 D. Mumie                      êîðè÷íåâàòî-êðàñíîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé

 E. Mummy                      ñîáîé ãëèíèñòûå ìèíåðàëû, îêðàøåííûå îêèñüþ

 F. Momie                      æåëåçà

 27. #Ìàðñ#                     Ïðèðîäíûé èëè ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé æåëåçîîêèñíûé

 D. Marspigmente               ïèãìåíò æåëòîãî, êðàñíîãî èëè êîðè÷íåâîãî

 E. Mars                       öâåòà

 F. Mars

 28. #Îõðà#                     Ïðèðîäíûé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò æåëòîãî

 D. Ocher, Ocker               öâåòà ðàçëè÷íûõ îòòåíêîâ, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé

 E. Ochre                      ñîáîé ãëèíèñòûå ìèíåðàëû, îêðàøåííûå

 F. Ocre                       ãèäðàòèðîâàííûìè îêèñëàìè æåëåçà

 29. #Ñèåíà#                    Ïðèðîäíûé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò æåëòî-

 D. Sienna, Terra di Siena     êîðè÷íåâîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé

 E. Sienna                     ãèäðàò îêèñè æåëåçà ñ ïðèìåñüþ ãëèíèñòûõ

 F. Terre de Sienne            ìèíåðàëîâ è äâóîêèñè ìàðãàíöà

 30. #Óìáðà#                    Ïðèðîäíûé æåëåçîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò òåìíî-

 D. Umber, Umbra, Umbraerde    êîðè÷íåâîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé

 E. Umber                      ãëèíèñòûå ìèíåðàëû, îêðàøåííûå îêèñëàìè

 F. Terre d'ombre              æåëåçà è ìàðãàíöà

 31. #Êàäìèåâûå ïèãìåíòû#       Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèå íåîðãàíè÷åñêèå ïèãìåíòû

 D. Cadmium-Pigment            ëèìîííîãî, æåëòîãî, îðàíæåâîãî, êðàñíîãî,

 E. Cadmium pigments           ïóðïóðíîãî öâåòà, êîòîðûé îáóñëîâëåí

 F. Pigments         õðîìîôîðàìè , , ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèå ñîáîé

                               ñîåäèíåíèÿ ñîñòàâîâ CdS x nZnS, CdS

                               è CdS x nCdSe

 32. #Ñâèíöîâûé ñóðèê#          Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò

 D. Bleimennige, Mennige,      êðàñíî-îðàíæåâîãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé

Minium                         ñîáîé îðòîïëþìáàò ñâèíöà ñ ïðèìåñüþ îêèñè

 E. Red lead, minium           ñâèíöà

 F. Minium

 33. #Õðîìîîêèñíûå ïèãìåíòû#    Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèå íåîðãàíè÷åñêèå ïèãìåíòû

 D. Chromoxidpigmente,         çåëåíîãî öâåòà, êîòîðûé îáóñëîâëåí

Chrompigmente                               3+

 E. Chromoxide pigments        õðîìîôîðîì Cr

 F. Pigments 

 34. #Ïèãìåíòíàÿ îêèñü õðîìà#   Õðîìîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò îëèâêîâî-çåëåíîãî

 D. Chromoxid                  öâåòà

 E. Oxide of chromium

 35. #Èçóìðóäíàÿ çåëåíü#        Õðîìîîêèñíûé ïèãìåíò èçóìðóäíî-çåëåíîãî

 D.         öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé ãèäðàò îêèñè

 E. Viridian                   õðîìà

 F. Vert , oxyde de

chrome hydrate

 36. #Êîáàëüòîâûå ïèãìåíòû#     Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèå íåîðãàíè÷åñêèå ïèãìåíòû

 D. Kobaltpigmente              æåëòîãî, ñèíåãî, çåëåíîãî, ôèîëåòîâîãî

 E. Cobalt pigments                                                   2+

 F. Pigments       öâåòà, êîòîðûé îáóñëîâëåí õðîìîôîðîì Co

 37. #Ìàðãàíöîâûå ïèãìåíòû#     Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèå íåîðãàíè÷åñêèå ïèãìåíòû

 E. Manganese pigments         ãîëóáîãî, ôèîëåòîâîãî è çåëåíîãî öâåòà,

 F. Pigments                                          3+

                               êîòîðûé îáóñëîâëåí õðîìîôîðàìè Mn  ,

                                 5+    6+

                               Mn  , Mn

 38. #Æåëåçíàÿ ëàçóðü#          Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò

 Íäï. &Ìèëîðè&                 ñèíåãî öâåòà, êîòîðûé îáóñëîâëåí õðîìîôîðîì

 D. Eisenblay-Pigment                   4-

 E. Iron blue, Prussian blue   [Fe(CN) ]  , ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé

 F. Bleu de Prusse                    6

                               ôåððîöèàíèä æåëåçà è êàëèÿ

 39. #Óëüòðàìàðèí#              Ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïèãìåíò

 D. Ultramarin-Pigment         ñèíåãî öâåòà, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé ñîáîé

 E. Ultramarine blue           àëþìîñèëèêàò íàòðèÿ, ñîäåðæàùèé ñåðó

 F. Bleu d'outremer

 

               ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÑÂÎÉÑÒÂÀ ÏÈÃÌÅÍÒÎÂ È ÍÀÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÅÉ

 

 40. #Êðàñÿùàÿ ñïîñîáíîñòü      Ñâîéñòâî öâåòíîãî ïèãìåíòà ïðèäàâàòü ñâîé

ïèãìåíòà#                      öâåò äðóãèì ïèãìåíòàì, ñ êîòîðûìè îí

 Íäï. &Êðàñÿùàÿ ñèëà ïèãìåíòà& òùàòåëüíî ïåðåìåøàí

 &Èíòåíñèâíîñòü ïèãìåíòà&

 D.

 E. Staining power, tinting

strength

 F. Pouvoir colorant d'un

pigment

 41. #Ðàçáåëèâàþùàÿ             Ñâîéñòâî áåëîãî ïèãìåíòà ïðèäàâàòü ñâîé

ñïîñîáíîñòü ïèãìåíòà#          öâåò äðóãîìó ïèãìåíòó, ñ êîòîðûì îí

 D.             òùàòåëüíî ïåðåìåøàí

 E. Lightening power,

reducting power

 F. Pouvoir 

 42. #Ñâåòîñòîéêîñòü            Ñâîéñòâî ïèãìåíòà ñîõðàíÿòü ñâîé öâåò ïðè

ïèãìåíòà#                      âîçäåéñòâèè åñòåñòâåííîãî è èñêóññòâåííîãî

 D. Lichtechtheit,             äíåâíîãî ñâåòà

Lichtbestandigkeit

 E. Fast to light, fastness

to light

 F. Permanence de couleur

 43. #Ìàñëîåìêîñòü ïèãìåíòà#    Ìèíèìàëüíîå êîëè÷åñòâî ìàñëà, íåîáõîäèìîå

 D. , ,      äëÿ ïðåâðàùåíèÿ ñóõîãî ïèãìåíòà

                     â îäíîðîäíîå ïàñòîîáðàçíîå ñîñòîÿíèå.

 E. Oil absorption                 Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  Òî  æå  ñàìîå  â  îòíîøåíèè

 F. Prise d'huile, absorption  íàïîëíèòåëÿ.

d'huile

 

 44. #Óêðûâèñòîñòü ïèãìåíòà#    Ñâîéñòâî ïèãìåíòà â ñìåñè ñ ïëåíêîîáðàçóþ-

 D. ,              ùèì äåëàòü íåâèäèìûì öâåò çàêðàøèâàåìîé

                  ïîâåðõíîñòè

 E. Hiding power, opacity

 E. Pouvoir opacifiant

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. N 1).

 45. #Äèñïåðãèðóåìîñòü          Ñâîéñòâî ïèãìåíòà èçìåëü÷àòüñÿ

ïèãìåíòà#                      è ðàñïðåäåëÿòüñÿ â äèñïåðñèîííîé ñðåäå

 D. Dispergierbarkeit-Pigment  ïîä âëèÿíèåì ìåõàíè÷åñêîãî âîçäåéñòâèÿ.

 E. Dispersibility                 Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  Òî  æå  ñàìîå  â  îòíîøåíèè

 F. Pouvoir de dispersion      íàïîëíèòåëÿ.

 

 46. #Óòâåðæäåííûé îáðàçåö      Îáðàçåö ïèãìåíòà ñî ñòðîãî óñòàíîâëåííûìè

ïèãìåíòà#                      õàðàêòåðèñòèêàìè îïðåäåëåííûõ ñâîéñòâ, ïðè-

 D. Muster                     ìåíÿåìûõ äëÿ ñðàâíåíèÿ ñâîéñòâ ïèãìåíòîâ.

 E. Specified sample,              Ïðèìå÷àíèå.  Òî  æå  ñàìîå  â  îòíîøåíèè

Standard sample                íàïîëíèòåëÿ.

 

 47. #Òåðìîñòîéêîñòü            Ñâîéñòâî ïèãìåíòà ñîõðàíÿòü ñâîé öâåò

ïèãìåíòà#                      ïðè íàãðåâàíèè

 D. Thermostabilitat

 E. Thermostability

 F. Thermostabilite

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. N 1).

 

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÐÓÑÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

 

#Áåëèëà ñâèíöîâûå#                                                      13

#Áåëèëà öèíêîâûå#                                                       14

#Äâóîêèñü òèòàíà ïèãìåíòíàÿ#                                            11

#Äèñïåðãèðóåìîñòü ïèãìåíòà#                                             45

#Çåëåíü èçóìðóäíàÿ#                                                     35

#Çåëåíü ñâèíöîâàÿ#                                                      20

#Çåëåíü öèíêîâàÿ#                                                       21

&Èíòåíñèâíîñòü ïèãìåíòà&                                                40

##                                                                 15

# ñâèíöîâûå#                                                       16

# ñâèíöîâî-ìîëèáäàòíûå#                                            17

#Êðîí ñòðîíöèåâûé#                                                      18

# öèíêîâûå#                                                        19

#Ëàçóðü æåëåçíàÿ#                                                       38

#Ëèòîïîí#                                                               12

#Ìàðñ#                                                                  27

#Ìàñëîåìêîñòü ïèãìåíòà#                                                 43

&Ìèëîðè&                                                                38

#Ìóìèÿ#                                                                 26

&Íàïîëíèòåëü èñêóññòâåííûé&                                             10

&Íàïîëíèòåëü ìèíåðàëüíûé&                                                8

Íàïîëíèòåëü íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé                                               8

#Íàïîëíèòåëü íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé äëÿ ëàêîêðàñî÷íûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ#                8

#Íàïîëíèòåëü íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïðèðîäíûé#                                   9

#Íàïîëíèòåëü íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé#                              10

#Îáðàçåö ïèãìåíòà óòâåðæäåííûé#                                         46

#Îêèñü õðîìà ïèãìåíòíàÿ#                                                34

#Îõðà#                                                                  28

#Ïàñòà ïèãìåíòíàÿ#                                                       7

&Ïèãìåíò çåìëÿíîé&                                                       2

#Ïèãìåíòû æåëåçîîêèñíûå#                                                22

#Ïèãìåíò æåëåçîîêèñíûé æåëòûé#                                          23

#Ïèãìåíò æåëåçîîêèñíûé êðàñíûé#                                         24

#Ïèãìåíò æåëåçîîêèñíûé ÷åðíûé#                                          24à

&Ïèãìåíò èñêóññòâåííûé&                                                  3

#Ïèãìåíòû êàäìèåâûå#                                                    31

#Ïèãìåíòû êîáàëüòîâûå#                                                  36

#Ïèãìåíòû ìàðãàíöîâûå#                                                  37

#Ïèãìåíò ìåòàëëè÷åñêèé#                                                  4

&Ïèãìåíò ìèíåðàëüíûé&                                                    1

#Ïèãìåíò íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé#                                                 1

#Ïèãìåíò íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïðèðîäíûé#                                       2

#Ïèãìåíò íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ñèíòåòè÷åñêèé#                                   3

#Ïèãìåíò íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïðîòèâîêîððîçèîííûé#                             5

#Ïèãìåíò íåîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïðîòèâîîáðàñòàþùèé#                              6

#Ïèãìåíòû õðîìîîêèñíûå#                                                 33

#Ñâåòîñòîéêîñòü ïèãìåíòà#                                               42

#Ñèåíà#                                                                 29

&Ñèëà ïèãìåíòà êðàñÿùàÿ&                                                40

#Ñïîñîáíîñòü ïèãìåíòà êðàñÿùàÿ#                                         40

#Ñïîñîáíîñòü ïèãìåíòà ðàçáåëèâàþùàÿ#                                    41

#Ñóðèê æåëåçíûé#                                                        25

#Ñóðèê ñâèíöîâûé#                                                       32

#Òåðìîñòîéêîñòü ïèãìåíòà#                                               47

#Óêðûâèñòîñòü ïèãìåíòà#                                                 44

#Óëüòðàìàðèí#                                                           39

#Óìáðà#                                                                 30

 

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÍÅÌÅÖÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

 

                                                         41

Bleichromat-Pigment                                                     16

Bleichromat-Pigment (Molybdatrot)                                       17

Bleimennige                                                             32

                                                               13

Cadmium-Pigment                                                         31

                                                      20

Chromoxid                                                               34

                                                    35

Chromoxidpigmente                                                       33

Chrompigmente                                                           33

                                                           44

                                                            44

Dispergierbarkeit                                                       45

Eisenblay-Pigment                                                       38

Einsenmennige                                                           25

Eisenoxidgelb                                                           23

Eisenoxid-Pigment                                                       22

Eisenoxidrot                                                            24

Eisenoxidrot                                                25

Eisenoxidschwarz                                                        24à

Eisenrot                                                                24

                                                              40

                                                           40

                                                               8

 synthetisches                                                10

Kobaltpigment                                                           36

Korrosionsschutzpigment                                                  5

                                                      42

Lichtechtheit                                                           42

Lithopon                                                                12

Marspigmente                                                            27

Mennige                                                                 32

Minium                                                                  32

Mumie                                                                   26

Muster                                                                  46

Ocher                                                                   28

Ocker                                                                   28

                                                            43

                                                              43

                                                                  43

Pigment anorganisches                                                    1

Pigment metallisches                                                     4

Pigment                                                       2

Pigment synthetisches                                                    3

Pigmentpaste                                                             7

Sienna                                                                  29

Strontiumchromat-Pigment                                                18

Terra di Siena                                                          29

Titandioxid                                                             11

Thermostabilitat                                                        47

Ultramarin-Pigment                                                      39

Umber                                                                   30

Umbra                                                                   30

Umbraerde                                                               30

Zinkchromat-Pigment                                                     19

                                                                21

Zinkoxid                                                                14

                                                                14

 

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

 

Dispersibility                                                          45

Earth colour                                                            2

Extender                                                                8

Extender natural inorganic                                              9

Extender synthetic inorganic                                            10

Fast to light                                                           42

Fastness to light                                                       42

Filler                                                                  8

Hiding power                                                            44

Iron blue                                                               38

Lead chromates                                                          14

Lead chrome green                                                       20

Lightening power                                                        41

Lithopone                                                               12

Manufactured oxide of iron                                              24

Mars                                                                    27

Minium                                                                  32

Molybdatedlead chromates                                                17

Mummy                                                                   26

Natural red oxide of iron                                               25

Ochre                                                                   28

Oil absorption                                                          43

Opacity                                                                 44

Oxide of chromium                                                       34

Pigment anti-fouling                                                    6

Pigment inhibitive                                                      5

Pigment inorganic                                                       1

Pigment metallic                                                        4

Pigment mineral                                                         2

Pigment natural                                                         2

Pigment paste                                                           7

Pigment synthetic                                                       3

Pigments cadmium                                                        31

Pigments chromoxide                                                     33

Pigments cobalt                                                         36

Pigments iron oxide                                                     22

Pigments manganese                                                      37

Prussian blue                                                           38

Red lead                                                                32

Reducing power                                                          41

Sienna                                                                  29

Specified sample                                                        46

Staining power                                                          40

Standard sample                                                         46

Strontium chromate                                                      18

Synthetic red iron oxide                                                24

Synthetic yellow iron oxide                                             23

Synthetic black iron exide                                              24à

Tinting strength                                                        40

Titanium dioxide                                                        11

Thermostability                                                         47

Ultramarine blue                                                        39

Umber                                                                   30

Viridian                                                                35

White lead                                                              13

Zinc chromes                                                            19

Zinc green                                                              21

Zinc oxide                                                              14

 

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÔÐÀÍÖÓÇÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

 

Absorption d'huile                                                       43

Blanc de plomb                                                           13

Blanc de zinc                                                            14

Bleu d'outremer                                                          39

Bleu de Prusse                                                           38

                                                                   13

Chromates de plomb                                                       16

Chromates de zinc                                                        19

Dioxyde de titane                                                        11

Jaune de strontium                                                       18

Lithopone                                                                12

Mars                                                                     27

 de charge                                                        8

 de charge artificiel                                            10

 de charge naturelle                                              9

Minium                                                                   32

Momie                                                                    26

Ocre                                                                     28

Oxyde dechrome hydrate                                                   35

Oxyde de fer jaune artificiel                                            23

Oxyde de fer rouge artificiel                                            24

Oxyde de zinc                                                            14

Oxyde de fer noir artificiel                                             24à

 pigmentere                                                           7

Permanence de couleur                                                    42

Pigment antisalissure                                                     6

Pigment antucorrosif                                                      5

Pigment artificiel                                                        3

Pigment en                                                           7

Pigment                                                        4

Pigment mineral                                                           1

Pigment naturel                                                           2

Pigments                                                      31

Pigments                                                     33

Pigments                                                    36

Pigments d'oxyde de fer                                                  22

Pigments                                                      37

Pouvoir colorant d'un pigment                                            40

Pouvoir                                                    41

Pouvoir de dispersion                                                    45

Pouvoir opacifiant                                                       44

Prise d'huile                                                            43

Rouge                                                          25

Rouge de                                                       17

Terre                                                                    2

Terre d'ombre                                                            30

Terre de Sienne                                                          29

Thermostabilite                                                          47

Vert                                                             35

Vert de zinc                                                             21

Vert de plomb                                                            20

Vert Milori                                                              20

 

 

 

 

 

Ïðèëîæåíèå

Ñïðàâî÷íîå

 

ÄÎÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÜÍÛÅ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ,

ÕÀÐÀÊÒÅÐÈÇÓÞÙÈÅ ÏÈÃÌÅÍÒÛ È ÍÀÏÎËÍÈÒÅËÈ

 

────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────────────────

       Òåðìèí                            Îïðåäåëåíèå

────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────────────────

 1. Âëàæíîñòü       │ Êîëè÷åñòâî íåñâÿçàííîé âëàãè â âîçäóøíî-ñóõîì

ïèãìåíòà            │ïèãìåíòå, óäàëÿåìîå ïðè íàãðåâàíèè â îïðåäåëåííûõ

                    │óñëîâèÿõ.

                        Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Òî æå ñàìîå â îòíîøåíèè íàïîëíèòåëÿ.

                   

 2. Âîäîðàñòâîðèìûå │ Âåùåñòâà, ñîäåðæàùèåñÿ â ïèãìåíòå, ýêñòðàãèðóåìûå

âåùåñòâà ïèãìåíòà   │âîäîé ïðè îïðåäåëåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ èñïûòàíèé.

                        Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Òî æå ñàìîå â îòíîøåíèè íàïîëíèòåëÿ.

                   

 3. Îñòàòîê íà ñèòå │ Îñòàòîê, êîòîðûé îñòàåòñÿ íà ñèòå ïîñëå ïðîñåâà

                    │ïðè îïðåäåëåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ èñïûòàíèé

 4. Ëåòó÷èå âåùåñòâà│ Âåùåñòâà, ñîäåðæàùèåñÿ â ïèãìåíòå, óëåòó÷èâàþùèåñÿ

ïèãìåíòà            │ïðè îïðåäåëåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ èñïûòàíèé.

                        Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Òî æå ñàìîå â îòíîøåíèè íàïîëíèòåëÿ.

 

 

 


 
© Èíôîðìàöèîííî-ñïðàâî÷íàÿ îíëàéí ñèñòåìà "Òåõíîðìà.RU" , 2010.
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