Óòâåðæäåí è ââåäåí â äåéñòâèå Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîññòàíäàðòà ÑÑÑÐ îò 6 ôåâðàëÿ 1992 ã. N 114 ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ ÑÂÀÐÊÀ, ÂÛÑÎÊÎÒÅÌÏÅÐÀÒÓÐÍÀß È ÍÈÇÊÎÒÅÌÏÅÐÀÒÓÐÍÀß ÏÀÉÊÀ, ÏÀÉÊÎÑÂÀÐÊÀ ÌÅÒÀËËΠÏÅÐÅ×ÅÍÜ È ÓÑËÎÂÍÛÅ ÎÁÎÇÍÀ×ÅÍÈß ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑΠWelding,
brazing, soldering and braze welding of metals. Nomenclature and
reference numbers of processes ÃÎÑÒ 29297-92 (ÈÑÎ 4063-90) Ãðóïïà Ò52 ÎÊÑÒÓ 0072 Äàòà ââåäåíèÿ 1 ÿíâàðÿ 1993 ãîäà ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÅ
ÄÀÍÍÛÅ 1. Ïîäãîòîâëåí è âíåñåí Òåõíè÷åñêèì
êîìèòåòîì ÒÊ 72 "Ñâàðêà è ðîäñòâåííûå ïðîöåññû". Ðàçðàáîò÷èêè: Ë.Ì. Ëîáàíîâ, ÷ë.-êîðð. ÀÍ
ÓÑÑÐ; ß.Ì. Þçüêèâ (ðóêîâîäèòåëü òåìû), êàíä. òåõí. íàóê; Ë.Í. Îñèíñêàÿ. 2. Óòâåðæäåí è ââåäåí â äåéñòâèå Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì
Êîìèòåòà ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè è ìåòðîëîãèè ÑÑÑÐ îò 06.02.1992 N 114. Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò ðàçðàáîòàí ìåòîäîì
ïðÿìîãî ïðèìåíåíèÿ ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ñòàíäàðòà ÈÑÎ 4063-90 "Ñâàðêà,
âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà, ïàéêà-ñâàðêà è íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ìåòàëëîâ. Ïåðå÷åíü
ïðîöåññîâ äëÿ ãðàôè÷åñêîãî èçîáðàæåíèÿ íà ÷åðòåæàõ" ñ äîïîëíåíèÿìè,
îòðàæàþùèìè ïîòðåáíîñòè íàðîäíîãî õîçÿéñòâà. 3. Ñðîê ïðîâåðêè - 1997 ã. Ïåðèîäè÷íîñòü ïðîâåðêè - 5 ëåò. 4. Ââåäåí âïåðâûå. 5. Ññûëî÷íûå íîðìàòèâíî-òåõíè÷åñêèå
äîêóìåíòû ────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────── Îáîçíà÷åíèå ÍÒÄ, íà êîòîðûé äàíà │ Íîìåð ïóíêòà ññûëêà │ ────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────── ÃÎÑÒ 2601-84 │ 2 ÃÎÑÒ 17325-79 │ 2 1. ÍÀÇÍÀ×ÅÍÈÅ È
ÎÁËÀÑÒÜ ÏÐÈÌÅÍÅÍÈß Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò ïåðå÷åíü
è óñëîâíûå îáîçíà÷åíèÿ ïðîöåññîâ ñâàðêè, âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíîé è
íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíîé ïàéêè è ïàéêîñâàðêè. Êàæäûé ïðîöåññ èìååò ñâîå óñëîâíîå
öèôðîâîå îáîçíà÷åíèå (èíäåêñ). Ýòîò èíäåêñ èñïîëüçóþò â óñëîâíûõ îáîçíà÷åíèÿõ
ñâàðíûõ øâîâ íà ÷åðòåæàõ è â äðóãîé òåõíè÷åñêîé äîêóìåíòàöèè. Îïðåäåëåíèÿ îñíîâíûõ ïðîöåññîâ ñâàðêè
ñîäåðæàòñÿ â ÃÎÑÒ 2601, îñíîâíûõ ïðîöåññîâ ïàéêè - â ÃÎÑÒ 17325. Äîïîëíåíèÿ, îòðàæàþùèå ïîòðåáíîñòè
íàðîäíîãî õîçÿéñòâà, íàáðàíû êóðñèâîì. 2. ÑÑÛËÊÈ ÃÎÑÒ 2601 "Ñâàðêà ìåòàëëîâ. Òåðìèíû
è îïðåäåëåíèÿ îñíîâíûõ ïîíÿòèé". ÃÎÑÒ 17325 "Ïàéêà è ëóæåíèå.
Îñíîâíûå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ". 3. ÏÅÐÅ×ÅÍÜ Òåðìèíû ñ óêàçàíèåì USA óïîòðåáëÿþòñÿ â ÑØÀ 0 Ñâàðêà ïëàâëåíèåì 0 Fusion welding 1 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà 1 Arc welding 101 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïëàâÿùèìñÿ 101 Metal-arc welding ýëåêòðîäîì 11 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïëàâÿùèìñÿ 11 Metal-arc welding without gas ýëåêòðîäîì áåç ãàçîâîé çàùèòû protection 111 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïëàâÿùèìñÿ 111 Metal-arc welding with ïîêðûòûì ýëåêòðîäîì covered electrode;
(manuel
metal-arc welding);
shielded metal-arc welding (USA) 112 Ñâàðêà íàêëîííûì ýëåêòðîäîì 112
Gravity arc welding
with covered electrode 113 Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà ãîëîé
113 Bare wire metal arc welding; ïðîâîëîêîé (áåç
bare metal-arc welding (USA) äîïîëíèòåëüíîé çàùèòû) 114 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïîðîøêîâîé 114 Flux-cored wire metal-arc ïðîâîëîêîé áåç ãàçîâîé çàùèòû
welding without gas shield;
flux-cored arc welding (without gas shield) (USA) 115 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ýëåêòðîäíîé
115 Coated wire metal-arc
welding ïðîâîëîêîé ñ ïîêðûòèåì 118 Ñâàðêà ëåæà÷èì ýëåêòðîäîì 118 Firecracker welding 12 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïîä ôëþñîì 12 Submerged arc welding 121 Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà ïîä ôëþñîì
121 Submerged arc
welding with ïðîâîëî÷íûì ýëåêòðîäîì
wire electrode 122 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïîä
ôëþñîì 122
Submerged arc welding
with ëåíòî÷íûì ýëåêòðîäîì strip electrode
13 Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà â çàùèòíîì
13 Gas-shielded metal-arc ãàçå ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì welding; gas metal-arc welding (USA) 131 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â
èíåðòíîì 131
Metal-arc inert gas welding; ãàçå ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì MIG welding 135 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â
àêòèâíîì 135
Metal-arc active gas welding; ãàçå ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì MAG welding 136 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â
àêòèâíîì 136
Flux cored wire
metal-arc ãàçå ïîðîøêîâîé ïðîâîëîêîé welding with
active gas
shield; flux-cored arc
welding (with active
gas
shield) (USA) 137 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â
èíåðòíîì 137
Flux-cored wire metal-arc ãàçå ïîðîøêîâîé ïðîâîëîêîé welding with inert gas shield; flux-cored arc
welding (with inert gas
shield) (USA)
14 Äóãîâàÿ
ñâàðêà â çàùèòíîì
14 Gas-shielded welding
with ãàçå íåïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì non-consumable electrode 141 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â
èíåðòíîì 141
Tungsten inert gas arc ãàçå âîëüôðàìîâûì ýëåêòðîäîì welding;
TIG welding; gas
tungsten arc welding (USA) 149 Àòîìíî-âîäîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà
149 Atomic-hydrogen welding
15 Ïëàçìåííàÿ ñâàðêà
15 Plasma arc welding 151 Ïëàçìåííàÿ ñâàðêà â èíåðòíîì
151 Plasma MIG welding ãàçå
18 Ïðî÷èå
ïðîöåññû äóãîâîé
18 Other
arc welding processes ñâàðêè 181 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà óãîëüíûì 181 Carbon-arc welding ýëåêòðîäîì 185 Ñâàðêà äóãîé, ïðèâîäèìîé â 185 Magnetically impelled arc äâèæåíèå ìàãíèòíûì ïîëåì butt welding 2 Êîíòàêòíàÿ ñâàðêà 2 Resistance welding 21 Òî÷å÷íàÿ êîíòàêòíàÿ ñâàðêà 21
Spot welding; resistance spot
welding
(USA)
22 Øîâíàÿ êîíòàêòíàÿ ñâàðêà 22
Seam welding; resistance seam
welding (USA) 221 Øîâíàÿ ñâàðêà âíàõëåñòêó 221
Lap seam welding 222 Øîâíàÿ ñâàðêà ñ 222 Mash seam welding ðàçäàâëèâàíèåì êðîìîê 225 Øîâíàÿ ñâàðêà ñ íàêëàäêàìè 225 Seam welding with strip 23 Ðåëüåôíàÿ ñâàðêà 23 Resistance projection
welding; projection welding (USA) 24 Ñòûêîâàÿ ñâàðêà îïëàâëåíèåì 24 Flash welding 25 Ñòûêîâàÿ ñâàðêà
25 Resistance butt
welding; ñîïðîòèâëåíèåì upset welding (USA)
29 Ïðî÷èå
ïðîöåññû êîíòàêòíîé
29 Other resistance
welding ñâàðêè processes 291 Âûñîêî÷àñòîòíàÿ ñâàðêà
291 High-frequency resistance
welding; HF resistance
welding; high-frequency seam
welding (USA); high-frequency
upset
welding (USA)
3 Ãàçîâàÿ ñâàðêà 3 Gas welding; fuel gas welding
(USA)
31 Ãàçîêèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà
31 Oxy-fuel gas welding 311 Àöåòèëåíîêèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà
311 Oxy-acetylene welding 312 Ïðîïàíîêèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà
312 Oxy-propane welding 313 Âîäîðîäíîêèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà
313 Oxy-hydrogen welding
32 Ãàçîâîçäóøíàÿ ñâàðêà
32 Air-fuel gas welding 321 Àöåòèëåíîâîçäóøíàÿ ñâàðêà
321 Air-acetylene welding 322 Ïðîïàíîâîçäóøíàÿ ñâàðêà
322 Air-propane welding
4 Ñâàðêà äàâëåíèåì 4 Pressure welding
41 Óëüòðàçâóêîâàÿ ñâàðêà
41 Ultrasonic welding
42 Ñâàðêà òðåíèåì 42 Friction welding
43 Êóçíå÷íàÿ ñâàðêà 43 Forge welding
44 Ñâàðêà ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì
ìîùíûõ 44
Welding by high
mechanical èñòî÷íèêîâ ìåõàíè÷åñêîé energy ýíåðãèè 441 Ñâàðêà âçðûâîì 441 Explosive welding; explosion
welding (USA)
45 Äèôôóçèîííàÿ ñâàðêà
45 Diffusion welding
47 Ãàçîïðåññîâàÿ ñâàðêà
47 Gas pressure welding;
pressure gas welding (USA)
48 Õîëîäíàÿ ñâàðêà 48 Cold pressure welding; cold welding (USA)
7 Ïðî÷èå ïðîöåññû ñâàðêè 7
Other welding processes
71 Òåðìèòíàÿ ñâàðêà 71 Alumino-thermic welding;
thermic welding (USA) 72 Ýëåêòðîøëàêîâàÿ ñâàðêà
72 Electro-slag welding
73 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ñ 73 Electro-gas welding ïðèíóäèòåëüíûì ôîðìèðîâàíèåì è ãàçîâîé çàùèòîé 74 Èíäóêöèîííàÿ ñâàðêà 74 Induction welding 75 Ñâåòîâàÿ ñâàðêà 75 Light radiation welding 751 Ëàçåðíàÿ ñâàðêà 751 Laser beam welding 752 Ñâàðêà ñâåòîâûì èçëó÷åíèåì 752 Arc image welding äóãè 753 Ñâàðêà èíôðàêðàñíûì 753 Infrared welding èçëó÷åíèåì 76 Ýëåêòðîííî-ëó÷åâàÿ ñâàðêà 76 Electron beam welding 77 Óäàðíàÿ ñâàðêà 77 Percussion welding 78 Ïðèâàðêà øïèëåê (ñòåðæíåé) 78 Stud welding 781 Äóãîâàÿ ïðèâàðêà øïèëåê 781 Arc stud welding; stud arc welding (USA) 782 Êîíòàêòíàÿ ïðèâàðêà øïèëåê 782
Resistance stud welding
9 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ è
9 Brazing, soldering and braze íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà è welding ïàéêîñâàðêà 91 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà 91 Brazing 911 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà 911 Infrared brazing èíôðàêðàñíûì èçëó÷åíèåì 912 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ 912 Flame brazing; torch brazing ãàçîïëàìåííàÿ ïàéêà (USA) 913 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà â 913 Furnace brazing ïå÷è 914 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà 914 Dip brazing ïîãðóæåíèåì â ðàñïëàâëåííûé ïðèïîé 915 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà 915 Salt-bath brazing; molten ïîãðóæåíèåì â ðàñïëàâëåííóþ chemical-bath dip brazing ñîëü (USA) 916 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ 916 Induction brazing èíäóêöèîííàÿ ïàéêà 917 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ 917 Ultrasonic brazing óëüòðàçâóêîâàÿ ïàéêà 918 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà 918 Resistance brazing ýëåêòðîñîïðîòèâëåíèåì 919 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ 919 Diffusion brazing äèôôóçèîííàÿ ïàéêà 923 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà 923 Friction brazing òðåíèåì 924 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà â 924 Vacuum brazing âàêóóìå
93 Ïðî÷èå ïðîöåññû
93 Other
brazing processes âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíîé ïàéêè 94 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà 94 Soldering 941 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà 941 Infrared soldering èíôðàêðàñíûì èçëó÷åíèåì 942 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ 942 Flame soldering; torch ãàçîïëàìåííàÿ ïàéêà soldering (USA) 943 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà â 943 Furnace soldering ïå÷è 944 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà 944 Dip soldering ïîãðóæåíèåì â ðàñïëàâëåííûé ïðèïîé 945 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà 945 Salt-bath soldering ïîãðóæåíèåì â ðàñïëàâëåííóþ ñîëü 946 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ 946 Induction soldering èíäóêöèîííàÿ ïàéêà 947 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ 947 Ultrasonic soldering óëüòðàçâóêîâàÿ ïàéêà 948 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà 948 Resistance soldering ýëåêòðîñîïðîòèâëåíèåì 949 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ 949 Diffusion soldering äèôôóçèîííàÿ ïàéêà 951 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà 951 Wave soldering âîëíîé ïðèïîÿ 952 Ïàéêà ïàÿëüíèêîì
952 Soldering with soldering
iron 953 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà 953 Abrasion soldering òðåíèåì 954 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà â 954 Vacuum soldering âàêóóìå 956 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà 956 Drag soldering ïðîòÿãèâàíèåì ÷åðåç ðàñïëàâëåííûé ïðèïîé 96 Ïðî÷èå ïðîöåññû 96 Other soldering processes íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíîé ïàéêè 97 Ïàéêîñâàðêà 97 Braze welding 971 Ãàçîïëàìåííàÿ ïàéêîñâàðêà 971 Gas braze welding 972 Äóãîâàÿ ïàéêîñâàðêà 972 Arc braze welding ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ
ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ Àòîìíî-âîäîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà 149 Àöåòèëåíî-âîçäóøíàÿ ñâàðêà 321 Àöåòèëåíî-êèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà 311 Âîäîðîäíî-êèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà 313 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ãàçîïëàìåííàÿ ïàéêà 912 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ äèôôóçèîííàÿ ïàéêà 919 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ èíäóêöèîííàÿ ïàéêà 916 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ è íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà è ïàéêîñâàðêà 9 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà 91 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà â âàêóóìå 924 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà â ïå÷è 913 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà èíôðàêðàñíûì èçëó÷åíèåì 911 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ïîãðóæåíèåì â ðàñïëàâëåííûé ïðèïîé 914 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ïîãðóæåíèåì â ðàñïëàâëåííóþ ñîëü 915 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà òðåíèåì 923 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ýëåêòðîñîïðîòèâëåíèåì 918 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ óëüòðàçâóêîâàÿ ïàéêà 917 Âûñîêî÷àñòîòíàÿ ñâàðêà 291 Ãàçîâàÿ ñâàðêà 3 Ãàçîâîçäóøíàÿ ñâàðêà 32 Ãàçîêèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà 31 Ãàçîïëàìåííàÿ ïàéêîñâàðêà 971 Ãàçîïðåññîâàÿ ñâàðêà 47 Äèôôóçèîííàÿ ñâàðêà 45 Äóãîâàÿ ïàéêîñâàðêà 972 Äóãîâàÿ ïðèâàðêà øïèëåê 781 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà 1 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â àêòèâíîì ãàçå ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì 135 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â àêòèâíîì ãàçå ïîðîøêîâîé ïðîâîëîêîé 136 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â çàùèòíîì ãàçå íåïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì 14 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â çàùèòíîì ãàçå ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì 13 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â èíåðòíîì ãàçå âîëüôðàìîâûì ýëåêòðîäîì 141 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â èíåðòíîì ãàçå ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì 131 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â èíåðòíîì ãàçå ïîðîøêîâîé ïðîâîëîêîé 137 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ãîëîé ïðîâîëîêîé (áåç äîïîëíèòåëüíîé çàùèòû) 113 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ïîêðûòûì ýëåêòðîäîì 111 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì 101 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì áåç ãàçîâîé çàùèòû 11 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïîä ôëþñîì 12 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïîä ôëþñîì ëåíòî÷íûì ýëåêòðîäîì 122 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïîä ôëþñîì ïðîâîëî÷íûì ýëåêòðîäîì 121 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïîðîøêîâîé ïðîâîëîêîé áåç ãàçîâîé çàùèòû 114 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ñ ïðèíóäèòåëüíûì ôîðìèðîâàíèåì è ãàçîâîé 73 çàùèòîé Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà óãîëüíûì ýëåêòðîäîì 181 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ýëåêòðîäíîé ïðîâîëîêîé ñ ïîêðûòèåì 115 Èíäóêöèîííàÿ ñâàðêà 74 Êîíòàêòíàÿ ïðèâàðêà øïèëåê 782 Êîíòàêòíàÿ ñâàðêà 2 Êóçíå÷íàÿ ñâàðêà 43 Ëàçåðíàÿ ñâàðêà 751 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ãàçîïëàìåííàÿ ïàéêà 942 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ äèôôóçèîííàÿ ïàéêà 949 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ èíäóêöèîííàÿ ïàéêà 946 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà 94 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà â âàêóóìå 954 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà â ïå÷è 943 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà âîëíîé ïðèïîÿ 951 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà èíôðàêðàñíûì èçëó÷åíèåì 941 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ïîãðóæåíèåì â ðàñïëàâëåííûé ïðèïîé 944 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ïîãðóæåíèåì â ðàñïëàâëåííóþ ñîëü 945 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ïðîòÿãèâàíèåì ÷åðåç ðàñïëàâëåííûé 956 ïðèïîé Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà òðåíèåì 953 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ýëåêòðîñîïðîòèâëåíèåì 948 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ óëüòðàçâóêîâàÿ ïàéêà 947 Ïàéêà ïàÿëüíèêîì 952 Ïàéêîñâàðêà 97 Ïëàçìåííàÿ ñâàðêà 15 Ïëàçìåííàÿ ñâàðêà â èíåðòíîì ãàçå 151 Ïðèâàðêà øïèëåê (ñòåðæíåé) 78 Ïðîïàíîâîçäóøíàÿ ñâàðêà 322 Ïðîïàíîêèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà 312 Ïðî÷èå ïðîöåññû âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíîé ïàéêè 93 Ïðî÷èå ïðîöåññû äóãîâîé ñâàðêè 18 Ïðî÷èå ïðîöåññû êîíòàêòíîé ñâàðêè 29 Ïðî÷èå ïðîöåññû íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíîé ïàéêè 96 Ïðî÷èå ïðîöåññû ñâàðêè 7 Ðåëüåôíàÿ ñâàðêà 23 Ñâàðêà âçðûâîì 441 Ñâàðêà äàâëåíèåì 4 Ñâàðêà äóãîé, ïðèâîäèìîé â äâèæåíèå ìàãíèòíûì ïîëåì 185 Ñâàðêà èíôðàêðàñíûì èçëó÷åíèåì 753 Ñâàðêà ëåæà÷èì ýëåêòðîäîì 118 Ñâàðêà íàêëîííûì ýëåêòðîäîì 112 Ñâàðêà ïëàâëåíèåì 0 Ñâàðêà ñâåòîâûì èçëó÷åíèåì äóãè 752 Ñâàðêà ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì ìîùíûõ èñòî÷íèêîâ ìåõàíè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèè 44 Ñâàðêà òðåíèåì 42 Ñâåòîâàÿ ñâàðêà 75 Ñòûêîâàÿ ñâàðêà îïëàâëåíèåì 24 Ñòûêîâàÿ ñâàðêà ñîïðîòèâëåíèåì 25 Òî÷å÷íàÿ êîíòàêòíàÿ ñâàðêà 21 Òåðìèòíàÿ ñâàðêà 71 Óëüòðàçâóêîâàÿ ñâàðêà 41 Óäàðíàÿ ñâàðêà 77 Õîëîäíàÿ ñâàðêà 48 Øîâíàÿ êîíòàêòíàÿ ñâàðêà 22 Øîâíàÿ ñâàðêà âíàõëåñòêó 221 Øîâíàÿ ñâàðêà ñ íàêëàäêàìè 225 Øîâíàÿ ñâàðêà ñ ðàçäàâëèâàíèåì êðîìîê 222 Ýëåêòðîøëàêîâàÿ ñâàðêà 72 Ýëåêòðîííî-ëó÷åâàÿ ñâàðêà 76 ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ
ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÍÀ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ Abrasion soldering 953 Air-acetylene welding 321 Air-fuel gas welding 32 Air-propane welding 322 Alumino-thermic welding 71 Arc braze welding
972 Arc image welding
752 Arc stud welding
781 Arc welding
1 Atomic-hydrogen welding 149 Bare metal-arc welding (USA) 113 Bare wire metal-arc welding 113 Braze welding
97 Brazing 91 Brazing, soldering and braze welding 9 Carbon-arc welding 181 Coated wire metal-arc welding 115 Cold pressure welding 48 Cold welding (USA) 48 Diffusion brazing
919 Diffusion soldering 949 Diffusion welding
45 Dip brazing
914 Dip soldering
944 Drag soldering 956 Electro-gas welding 73 Electro-slag welding 72 Electron beam welding 76 Explosion welding (USA) 441 Explosive welding
441 Firecracker welding 118 Flame brazing
912 Flame soldering 942 Flash welding
24 Flux-cored arc welding (with active gas
shield) (USA) 136 Flux cored arc welding (with inert gas shield)
(USA) 137 Flux cored arc welding (without gas shield)
(USA) 114 Flux cored wire metal-arc welding with active
gas shield 136 Flux-cored wire metal-arc welding with inert
gas shield 137 Flux-cored wire metal-arc welding without gas
shield 114 Forge welding
43 Friction brazing
923 Friction welding
42 Fuel gas welding (USA) 3 Furnace brazing
913 Furnace soldering
943 Fusion welding
0 Gas braze welding 971 Gas metal-arc welding (USA) 13 Gas pressure welding 47 Gas-shielded metal-arc welding 13 Gas shielded welding with non-consumable
electrode 14 Gas tungsten arc welding (USA) 141 Gas welding
3 Gravity arc welding with covered
electrode 112 HF resistance welding 291 High-frequency resistance welding 291 High-frequency seam welding (USA) 291 High-frequency upset welding (USA) 291 Induction brazing
916 Induction soldering 946 Induction welding
74 Infrared brazing 911 Infrared soldering 941 Infrared welding
753 Lap seam welding
221 Laser beam welding 751 Light radiation welding 75 Magnetically impelled arc butt welding 185 MAG welding
135 Manual metal-arc welding 111 Mash seam welding
222 Metal-arc active gas welding 135 Metal-arc inert gas welding 131 Metal-arc welding
101 Metal-arc welding with covered electrode 111 Metal-arc welding without gas protection 11 MIG welding 131 Molten chemical-bath dip brazing (USA) 915 Other arc welding processes 18 Other brazing processes 93 Other resistance welding processes 29 Other soldering processes 96 Other welding processes 7 Oxy-acetylene welding 311 Oxy-fuel gas welding 31 Oxy-hydrogen welding 313 Oxy-propane welding 312 Percussion welding 77 Plasma arc welding 15 Plasma MIG welding 151 Pressure gas welding (USA) 47 Pressure welding 4 Projection welding (USA) 23 Resistance brazing 918 Resistance butt welding 25 Resistance projection welding 23 Resistance seam welding (USA) 22 Resistance soldering 948 Resistance spot welding (USA) 21 Resistance stud welding 782 Resistance welding 2 Salt-bath brazing
915 Salt-bath soldering 945 Seam welding
22 Seam welding with strip 225 Shielded metal-arc welding (USA) 111 Soldering
94 Soldering with soldering iron 952 Spot welding
21 Stud arc welding (USA) 781 Stud welding
78 Submerged arc welding 12 Submerged arc welding with strip
electrode 122 Submerged arc welding with wire electrode 121 Thermic welding (USA) 71 TIG welding
141 Torch brazing (USA) 912 Torch soldering (USA) 942 Tungsten inert gas arc welding 141 Ultrasonic brazing 917 Ultrasonic soldering 947 Ultrasonic welding 41 Upset welding (USA) 25 Vacuum brazing
924 Vacuum soldering
954 Wave soldering
951 Welding by high mechanical energy 44 |
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© Èíôîðìàöèîííî-ñïðàâî÷íàÿ îíëàéí ñèñòåìà "Òåõíîðìà.RU" , 2010. Áåñïëàòíûé êðóãëîñóòî÷íûé äîñòóï ê ëþáûì äîêóìåíòàì ñèñòåìû. Ïðè ïîëíîì èëè ÷àñòè÷íîì èñïîëüçîâàíèè ëþáîé èíôîðìàöèè àêòèâíàÿ ãèïåðññûëêà Âíèìàíèå! Âñå äîêóìåíòû, ðàçìåùåííûå íà ýòîì ñàéòå, íå ÿâëÿþòñÿ èõ îôèöèàëüíûì èçäàíèåì. |