Ââåäåí â äåéñòâèå

Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîññòàíäàðòà ÑÑÑÐ

îò 5 èþëÿ 1973 ã. N 1664

 

ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ

 

ËÎÌ È ÎÒÕÎÄÛ ÖÂÅÒÍÛÕ ÌÅÒÀËËÎÂ È ÑÏËÀÂÎÂ

 

ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß

 

Scrap and waste of non-ferrous metals and alloys.

Terms and definitions

 

ÃÎÑÒ 18978-73

 

Ãðóïïà Â00

 

Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî êîìèòåòà ñòàíäàðòîâ Ñîâåòà Ìèíèñòðîâ ÑÑÑÐ îò 5 èþëÿ 1973 ã. N 1664 ñðîê ââåäåíèÿ óñòàíîâëåí ñ 01.07.1974.

Îãðàíè÷åíèå ñðîêà äåéñòâèÿ îòìåíåíî (ÈÓÑ 7-79).

Ïåðåèçäàíèå. ßíâàðü 1997 ã.

 

Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò ïðèìåíÿåìûå â íàóêå, òåõíèêå è ïðîèçâîäñòâå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ëîìà è îòõîäîâ öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ.

Òåðìèíû, óñòàíîâëåííûå íàñòîÿùèì ñòàíäàðòîì, îáÿçàòåëüíû äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ â äîêóìåíòàöèè âñåõ âèäîâ, ó÷åáíèêàõ, ó÷åáíûõ ïîñîáèÿõ, òåõíè÷åñêîé è ñïðàâî÷íîé ëèòåðàòóðå.

Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ óñòàíîâëåí îäèí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí. Ïðèìåíåíèå òåðìèíîâ-ñèíîíèìîâ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííîãî òåðìèíà çàïðåùàåòñÿ. Íåäîïóñòèìûå ê ïðèìåíåíèþ òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû ïðèâåäåíû â ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ è îáîçíà÷åíû ïîìåòîé "Íäï".

 ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ ïðèâåäåíû èíîñòðàííûå ýêâèâàëåíòû íà íåìåöêîì (D), àíãëèéñêîì (E) è ôðàíöóçñêîì (F) ÿçûêàõ äëÿ ðÿäà ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ.

 ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû àëôàâèòíûå óêàçàòåëè ñîäåðæàùèõñÿ â íåì òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå è èõ èíîñòðàííûõ ýêâèâàëåíòîâ.

 ñïðàâî÷íîì Ïðèëîæåíèè ê ñòàíäàðòó ïîìåùåíû òåðìèíû, îòíîñÿùèåñÿ ê ýêîíîìèêå âòîðè÷íîé ìåòàëëóðãèè öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ.

Ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûå òåðìèíû íàáðàíû ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì, à íåäîïóñòèìûå ñèíîíèìû - êóðñèâîì.

 

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           Òåðìèí                            Îïðåäåëåíèå

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                              ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÏÎÍßÒÈß

 

1.  &Âòîðè÷íàÿ ìåòàëëóðãèÿ      Ïîäîòðàñëü öâåòíîé ìåòàëëóðãèè,

    öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ&          ïðîèçâîäÿùàÿ çàãîòîâêó è ïåðåðàáîòêó ëîìà

    Íäï. #Âòîðè÷íûå öâåòíûå    è îòõîäîâ öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ

    ìåòàëëû#                   äëÿ ïîëó÷åíèÿ öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ

    D. Sekundrindustrie von

    Nichteisenmetallen,

    Buntmetallen

    E. Secondary metallurgy

    of non-ferrous metals

    F. Mtallurgie secondaire

    de mtaux non ferreux

2.  &Ëîì öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ&      Ïðèøåäøèå â íåãîäíîñòü èëè óòåðÿâøèå

    D. Nichteisenmetall-       ýêñïëóàòàöèîííóþ öåííîñòü èçäåëèÿ

    Schrott                    èç öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ

    E. Scrap of non-ferrous

    metals

    F. Scrap de mtaux

    non ferreux

3.  &Îòõîäû öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ&   Îòõîäû ïðè ïðîèçâîäñòâå èçäåëèé èç öâåòíûõ

    D. Abflle von             ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ, à òàêæå íåèñïðàâèìûé

    Nichteisenmetallen und     áðàê, âîçíèêàþùèé â ïðîöåññå ïðîèçâîäñòâà

    Legierungen, NE-Abflle

    E. Waste of non-ferrous

    metals and alloys

    F. Dchets de mtaux et

    alliages non ferreux

4.  &Ñûðüå âòîðè÷íîé öâåòíîé    Ëîì è îòõîäû öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ,

    ìåòàëëóðãèè&               çàãîòàâëèâàåìûå äëÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâà öâåòíûõ

    D. Sekundr Rohstoff fur   ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ

    Buntmetallurgie

    E. Raw material

    of secondary non-ferrous

    metallurgy

    F. Matire brute

    (Matieres prmires)

    de la mtallurgie

    secondaire non ferreuse

 

                       ÊËÀÑÑÈÔÈÊÀÖÈß ËÎÌÀ È ÎÒÕÎÄÎÂ

 

5.  &Êëàññèôèêàöèÿ ëîìà è       Äåëåíèå ëîìà è îòõîäîâ ïî âèäàì öâåòíûõ

    îòõîäîâ öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ&  ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ, ôèçè÷åñêèì ïðèçíàêàì,

    D. Klassifizierung von     õèìè÷åñêîìó ñîñòàâó è çàñîðåííîñòè

    Schrott und Abfllen,

    Schrott Klassifizierung

    E. Classification

    of scrap and waste

    materials

    F. Classification

    de scrap et de dchets

6.  &Êëàññ ëîìà è îòõîäîâ       Åäèíèöà êëàññèôèêàöèîííîãî äåëåíèÿ,

    öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ&          îïðåäåëÿþùàÿ ëîì è îòõîäû öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ

                               è ñïëàâîâ ïî ôèçè÷åñêèì ïðèçíàêàì.

                                Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïðèìåðàìè êëàññîâ ëîìà

                               è îòõîäîâ ÿâëÿþòñÿ: ëîì àëþìèíèÿ

                               è àëþìèíèåâûõ ñïëàâîâ, ñòðóæêà àëþìèíèÿ

                               è àëþìèíèåâûõ ñïëàâîâ è ò.ä.

 

7.  &Ãðóïïà ëîìà è îòõîäîâ      Åäèíèöà êëàññèôèêàöèîííîãî äåëåíèÿ,

    öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ&          îïðåäåëÿþùàÿ ñîâîêóïíîñòü ìàðîê öâåòíûõ

                               ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ, îáúåäèíåííûõ

                               ïî ìåõàíè÷åñêèì è (èëè) òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèì

                               ñâîéñòâàì è áëèçêèõ ïî õèìè÷åñêîìó ñîñòàâó.

                                Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïðèìåðàìè ãðóïï ëîìà è îòõîäîâ

                               ÿâëÿþòñÿ: ÷èñòûé àëþìèíèé, àëþìèíèåâûå

                               ëèòåéíûå ñïëàâû, àëþìèíèåâûå äåôîðìèðóåìûå

                               ñïëàâû è ò.ä.

 

8.  &Ñîðò ëîìà è îòõîäîâ&       Åäèíèöà êëàññèôèêàöèîííîãî äåëåíèÿ,

    E. Grade of scrap          õàðàêòåðèçóþùàÿ ëîì è îòõîäû öâåòíûõ

    and waste                  ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ ïî âèäàì, çàñîðåííîñòè

    materials                  è ðàçìåðàì

    F. Espce de scrap et

    de dchets

9.  &Ñîðòíûå ëîì è îòõîäû&      Ëîì è îòõîäû öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ,

    Å. Graded scrap and waste  îáðàáîòàííûå è êëàññèôèöèðîâàííûå

    materials                  ïî ìàðêàì, ãðóïïàì è ñîðòàì

    F. Scrap et dchets

    de qualit

10. &Íèçêîêà÷åñòâåííûå ëîì      Ëîì è îòõîäû öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ,

    è îòõîäû&                  íå îòâå÷àþùèå òðåáîâàíèÿì ê ñîðòàì îñíîâíûõ

    D. Minderwertiger Schrott  ãðóïï, íî ïðèìåíÿåìûå äëÿ äàëüíåéøåé

    minderwertige Abflle      ïåðåðàáîòêè

    E. Low grade scrap

    and waste materials

    F. Scrap et dchets

    de mauvaise qualit

11. &Âçðûâîîïàñíûå ëîì è        Ëîì è îòõîäû öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ,

    îòõîäû öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ&   â êîòîðûõ èìåþòñÿ âçðûâ÷àòûå

    D. Explosionssicher        è ëåãêîâîñïëàìåíÿþùèåñÿ âåùåñòâà,

    Schrott                    ãåðìåòè÷åñêè çàêðûòûå è ïîëûå ïðåäìåòû,

    E. Dangerously explosive   ñîäåðæàùèå ëåä è âëàãó, à òàêæå ëîì

    scrap and waste materials  è îòõîäû, íå ïðîøåäøèå ïèðîòåõíè÷åñêîãî

    F. Scrap et dchets        êîíòðîëÿ

    dangereux  l'explosion

12. &Îáåçâðåæåííûå ëîì è        Ëîì è îòõîäû öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ,

    îòõîäû öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ&   îñâîáîæäåííûå îò âçðûâîîïàñíûõ ïðåäìåòîâ,

    E. Explosive disposed      ÿäîâèòûõ è âðåäíûõ âåùåñòâ

    scrap and waste materials

    F. Scrap et dchets

    inoffensifs

13. &Ãàáàðèòíûå ëîì è îòõîäû    Ëîì è îòõîäû öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ,

    öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ&          ãàáàðèòû êîòîðûõ ñîîòâåòñòâóþò òðåáîâàíèÿì

    D. Masschrott              çàãðóçêè ìåòàëëóðãè÷åñêèõ ïå÷åé

    (Massabflle) Standard-

    Schrott

    E. Sized scrap and waste

    materials

    F. Scrap et dchets

    d'encombrement (scrap

    et dchets standardiss)

14. &Íåãàáàðèòíûå ëîì è         Ëîì è îòõîäû öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ,

    îòõîäû öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ&   ãàáàðèòû êîòîðûõ íå ñîîòâåòñòâóþò

    D. Ubermssiger Schrott    òðåáîâàíèÿì çàãðóçêè ìåòàëëóðãè÷åñêèõ ïå÷åé

    E. Off-gauge scrap

    and waste materials

    F. Scrap et dchets

    non standardiss

15. &Ëåãêîâåñíûå ëîì è îòõîäû   Ëîì è îòõîäû öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ

    öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ&          ñ íèçêîé îáúåìíîé ïëîòíîñòüþ.

    D. Leichter Schrott         Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ê ëåãêîâåñíûì ëîìó è îòõîäàì

    E. Light scrap and waste   îòíîñÿòñÿ: ñàìîëåòíûé ëîì, ëîì äåòàëåé,

    materials                  èçãîòîâëåííûõ èç ëèñòîâîãî ïðîêàòà, ôîëüãà

    F. Scrap et dchets        è ò.ä.

    lgers

16. &Òÿæåëûé ëîì&               Ëîì öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ ñ âûñîêîé

    D. Schwerer Schrott        îáúåìíîé ïëîòíîñòüþ.

    E. Heavy scrap             Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ê òÿæåëîìó ëîìó îòíîñÿòñÿ ëîì

    F. Scrap lourd             ëèòüÿ è ïîêîâîê.

 

17. &Ñëîæíûé ëîì&               Ëîì ñîåäèíåííûõ èçäåëèé èëè èõ ÷àñòåé èç

    D. Vermischter Schrott     äâóõ èëè áîëåå öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ.

    E. Mixed scrap              Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïðèìåðàìè ñëîæíîãî ëîìà

    F. Scrap mixte             ÿâëÿþòñÿ: îñâèíöîâàííûé êàáåëü è ïðîâîäà ñ

                               ìåäíîé æèëîé, êàáåëü ñ àëþìèíèåâîé è ìåäíîé

                               æèëîé, êàäìèé-íèêåëåâûå àêêóìóëÿòîðû è ò.ä.

 

18. &Êóñêîâîé ëîì&              Ðàçäåëàííûé ëîì öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ

    D. Grobstkige Schrott     è ñïëàâîâ, à òàêæå èçäåëèÿ èç íèõ, ðàçìåðû

    E. Lump scrap              êîòîðûõ íå ïðåâûøàþò óñòàíîâëåííûõ

    F. Scrap en morceaux

19. &Òåêóùèå îòõîäû&            Îòõîäû öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ,

                               îáðàçóþùèåñÿ íà ïðåäïðèÿòèÿõ â ïðîöåññå

                               ïðîèçâîäñòâà è ïîäëåæàùèå ñäà÷å

                               çàãîòîâèòåëüíîé îðãàíèçàöèè

20. &Îáîðîòíûå îòõîäû&          Îòõîäû öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ,

    D. Kreislaufabflle        èñïîëüçóåìûå íà ïðåäïðèÿòèÿõ, ãäå îíè

    F. Dchets circulants      îáðàçóþòñÿ

21. &Îòâàëüíûå îòõîäû&          Îòõîäû öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ,

    Íäï. #Áåçâîçâðàòíûå        îáðàçóþùèåñÿ íà ïðåäïðèÿòèÿõ â ïðîöåññå

    îòõîäû#                    ïðîèçâîäñòâà, äàëüíåéøàÿ ïåðåðàáîòêà

    D. Schrottrckstnde      êîòîðûõ ñóùåñòâóþùèìè ìåòîäàìè ýêîíîìè÷åñêè

                               íåöåëåñîîáðàçíà

22. &Êóñêîâûå îòõîäû&           Îòõîäû öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ,

    D. Stckige Abflle        ïîëó÷àåìûå ïðè ëèòüå, ïðîêàòêå, êîâêå,

    E. Lump waste materials    øòàìïîâêå è îáðåçêå.

    F. Dchets en morceaux      Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ê êóñêîâûì îòõîäàì íå îòíîñÿòñÿ

                               øëàì, øëàêè, ïûëü è ò.ä.

 

23. &Ñòðóæêà öâåòíûõ            Îòõîäû öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ,

    ìåòàëëîâ&                  îáðàçóþùèåñÿ ïðè îáðàáîòêå ìåòàëëè÷åñêèõ

    D. Spne                   èçäåëèé íà ìåòàëëîîáðàáàòûâàþùèõ ñòàíêàõ

    E. Chip

    F. Copeaux

24. &Âüþíîîáðàçíàÿ ñòðóæêà      Ñòðóæêà öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ

    öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ&          ñ äëèíîé âèòêà áîëåå 100 ìì

    Íäï. #Âüþí#

         #Ïàóê#

         #Âèòîê#

    D. Wendelfrmige Spne

    E. Curling chip

    F. Copeaux en spirale

25. &Ñûïó÷àÿ ñòðóæêà öâåòíûõ    Ñòðóæêà öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ

    ìåòàëëîâ&                  ñ äëèíîé âèòêà äî 100 ìì

    D. Schttspne

    E. Friable chip

    F. Copeaux friables

26. &Ñìåøàííàÿ ñòðóæêà          Íèçêîêà÷åñòâåííàÿ ñòðóæêà, ñîñòîÿùàÿ

    öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ&          èç ñìåñè âüþíîîáðàçíîé è ñûïó÷åé ñòðóæåê

    D. Vermischte Spne        öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ

    E. Mixed chip

    F. Copeaux mixtes

27. &Ïîðîøêîîáðàçíûå îòõîäû&    Îòõîäû öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ,

    D. Pulverartige Abflle    îáðàçóþùèåñÿ ïðè ïðîèçâîäñòâå ìåòàëëè÷åñêèõ

    E. Powdered waste          ïîðîøêîâ è èçäåëèé èç íèõ

    materials

    F. Dchets pulvrulents

28. &Ïûëåâèäíûå îòõîäû          Îòõîäû, îáðàçóþùèåñÿ ïðè çàòî÷êå

    òâåðäûõ ñïëàâîâ&           è çà÷èñòêå íà àáðàçèâíûõ êðóãàõ ðåæóùåãî

    D. Staubfrmige Abflle    èíñòðóìåíòà èç òâåðäûõ ñïëàâîâ

    E. Dustlike waste          è áûñòðîðåæóùèõ ñòàëåé

    materials

    F. Dchets pulvriss

 

                         ÇÀÃÎÒÎÂÊÀ ËÎÌÀ È ÎÒÕÎÄÎÂ

 

29. &Ñáîð áûòîâîãî ëîìà&        Ñáîð êîíòðàãåíòñêèìè îðãàíèçàöèÿìè

    Íäï. #Ìåëêèé ñáîð ëîìà#    áûòîâîãî ëîìà öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ

    D. Schrottgewinnung aus    îò íàñåëåíèÿ

    dem Mll, Hausmllanfall

    E. Picking of domestic

    scrap

    F. Ramassage de scrap

    domestique

30. &Ïðîèçâîäñòâåííî-           Îðãàíèçàöèÿ, çàíèìàþùàÿñÿ ñáîðîì

    çàãîòîâèòåëüíîå            îáðàçóþùèõñÿ â íàðîäíîì õîçÿéñòâå ëîìà

    óïðàâëåíèå&                è îòõîäîâ öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ, èõ

    D. Volkseigene             ïåðâè÷íîé îáðàáîòêîé è ïîñòàâêîé

    Handelzentrale Schrott     íà ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ-ïîòðåáèòåëè

    (VHL)

31. &Çàãîòîâèòåëüíûé ó÷àñòîê&   Îäèí èëè íåñêîëüêî àäìèíèñòðàòèâíî-

    D. Anfallstelle            òåððèòîðèàëüíûõ ðàéîíîâ, â êîòîðûõ

    E. Storing place           íàõîäÿòñÿ ëîìîñäàò÷èêè

    F. Place de stockage

 

                 ÏÎÄÃÎÒÎÂÊÀ È  ÏÅÐÅÐÀÁÎÒÊÀ ËÎÌÀ È ÎÒÕÎÄÎÂ

 

32. &Îïðîáîâàíèå ëîìà è         Êîìïëåêñ îïåðàöèé ïî îòáîðó è ïîäãîòîâêå

    îòõîäîâ öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ&  ïðîáû äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ çàñîðåííîñòè,

    D. Probenahme von Schrott  ìåòàëëóðãè÷åñêîãî âûõîäà è õèìè÷åñêîãî

    und Abfllen               ñîñòàâà ëîìà è îòõîäîâ öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ

    E. Sampling of scrap       è ñïëàâîâ

    and waste materials

    F. Essai de scrap et

    de dchets

33. &Çàñîðåííîñòü ëîìà          Íàëè÷èå ìåõàíè÷åñêèõ ïðèìåñåé â ëîìå

    è îòõîäîâ öâåòíûõ          è îòõîäàõ öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ.

    ìåòàëëîâ&                   Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ. 1. Ïðèìåðàìè ìåõàíè÷åñêèõ

                               ïðèìåñåé ÿâëÿþòñÿ ñâîáîäíûå äåòàëè,

                               ïðèäåëêè èëè èõ ÷àñòè, êóñêè ÷åðíûõ

                               ìåòàëëîâ, ñòðîèòåëüíûå, îãíåóïîðíûå,

                               èçîëèðóþùèå è óïàêîâî÷íûå ìàòåðèàëû, çåìëÿ,

                               ìàñëî, âëàãà, êðàñêà, ñìîëà è ò.ä.

                                2. Ïðèñóòñòâèå â íåêîòîðûõ ñîðòàõ ëîìà

                               è îòõîäîâ äðóãèõ öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ

                               è ñïëàâîâ, îòëè÷àþùèõñÿ îò îñíîâíîãî

                               ìåòàëëà, ÿâëÿåòñÿ çàñîðåííîñòüþ.

 

34. &Ìåòàëëóðãè÷åñêèé âûõîä     Âûõîä èçâëåêàåìîãî öâåòíîãî ìåòàëëà

    ëîìà è îòõîäîâ&            èëè ñïëàâà â ïðîöåíòàõ, ïîëó÷àåìîãî

    D. Metallausbeute          ïðè ïëàâêå øèõòîâûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ

    E. Metallurgical output

    F. Rendement en mtal

35. &Ïðèäåëêè&                  Äåòàëè èç ñòàëè, ÷óãóíà, íåìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî

                               ìàòåðèàëà, à òàêæå öâåòíîãî ìåòàëëà

                               è ñïëàâà, îòëè÷àþùèåñÿ ïî õèìè÷åñêîìó

                               ñîñòàâó îò ëîìà, ñ êîòîðûì îíè ñîåäèíåíû

36. &Ïåðâè÷íàÿ îáðàáîòêà ëîìà   Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ïðîöåññîâ ñîðòèðîâêè,

    è îòõîäîâ&                 ðàçäåëêè, ïèðîòåõíè÷åñêîãî êîíòðîëÿ

    D. Primre Schrott und     è ïðèâåäåíèÿ ëîìà è îòõîäîâ öâåòíûõ

    Abflleaufbereitung        ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ ê ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèì ìàññå

    E. Primary treatment of    è ðàçìåðàì

    scrap and waste materials

    F. Traitement premier

    de scrap et de dchets

37. &Ðàçäåëêà ëîìà è îòõîäîâ&   Îñâîáîæäåíèå îñíîâíîãî öâåòíîãî ìåòàëëà

    D. Schrott-und Abflle-    èëè ñïëàâà îò çàñîðåííîñòè, à òàêæå

    Aufbereitung               ïðèâåäåíèå ê ìàññå è ðàçìåðàì, óäîáíûì

    E. Preparation of scrap    äëÿ èõ äàëüíåéøåé ïåðåðàáîòêè

    and waste materials

    F. Prparation de scrap

    et de dchets

38. &Îãíåâàÿ ðàçäåëêà ëîìà&     Ðàçäåëêà êðóïíîãàáàðèòíîãî ëîìà öâåòíûõ

    D. Brennschneid verfahren  ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ êåðîñèíîðåçàìè,

    fr Schrott                áåíçîðåçàìè è àâòîãåííûìè àïïàðàòàìè

    E. Flame cutting of scrap

    F. Coupage au feu

39. &Îïëàâêà ëîìà&              Ðàçäåëêà ëîìà öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ,

    D. Abschmelzen von         îñíîâàííàÿ íà ðàçíèöå â òåìïåðàòóðàõ

    Schrott und Abfllen       ïëàâëåíèÿ îñíîâíîãî ìåòàëëà è ïðèäåëîê,

    E. Sweating of scrap       ïðîâîäèìàÿ â ñïåöèàëüíûõ ïëàâèëüíûõ

    and waste materials        àãðåãàòàõ

40. &Ñîðòèðîâî÷íûé ñòîë&        Îáîðóäîâàíèå, íà êîòîðîì ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ

    D. Sortiertisch            ðàçäåëåíèå ëîìà è îòõîäîâ öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ

    E. Sorting table           è ñïëàâîâ íà êëàññû, ãðóïïû, ñîðòà, ìàðêè

    F. Table de triage         ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ

    (de classement)

41. &Îáîãàùåíèå ëîìà            Ñíèæåíèå çàñîðåííîñòè ëîìà è îòõîäîâ

    è îòõîäîâ&                 öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ

    D. Schrottaufbereitung

    E. Separation of scrap

    and waste materials

    F. Sparation de scrap

    et de dchets

42. &Ñóøêà ñòðóæêè&             Óäàëåíèå âëàãè è ìàñåë ñî ñòðóæêè öâåòíûõ

    D. Trocknung der Spne     ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì ãîðÿ÷èõ

    E. Drying of chip          ãàçîâ èëè îòêðûòîãî ïëàìåíè

    F. Schage de copeaux

43. &Ïàêåò èç ëîìà è îòõîäîâ    Ëîì è îòõîäû öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ,

    öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ&          ïîäâåðãøèåñÿ äëÿ óâåëè÷åíèÿ ïëîòíîñòè

    D. Pakete aus Schrott      ïðåññîâàíèþ íà ïàêåò-ïðåññàõ

    und Abfllen

    E. Scrap and waste bales

    F. Paquets de scrap et

    de dchets

44. &Áðèêåò èç îòõîäîâ          Îòõîäû öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ,

    öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ&          ïîäâåðãøèåñÿ äëÿ óâåëè÷åíèÿ ïëîòíîñòè

                               ïðåññîâàíèþ íà áðèêåò-ïðåññàõ

45. &Ïåðåðàáîòêà ëîìà è         Êîìïëåêñ ïîäãîòîâèòåëüíûõ

    îòõîäîâ öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ&  è ìåòàëëóðãè÷åñêèõ îïåðàöèé äëÿ ïîëó÷åíèÿ

    D. Verhttung von Schrott  öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ èç èõ ëîìà

    und Abfllen               è îòõîäîâ

    E. Processing of scrap

    and waste materials

    F. Traitement de scrap

    et de dchets

46. &Ïîäãîòîâèòåëüíûé ñïëàâ&    Ïîëóôàáðèêàò, ïîëó÷åííûé ïðè ïåðåïëàâêå

    D. NE-Metallhalbzeug       íèçêîêà÷åñòâåííûõ ëîìà è îòõîäîâ öâåòíûõ

    E. Alloys as               ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ è ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûé

    half-finished product      äëÿ ïîäøèõòîâêè ïðè ïðîèçâîäñòâå ñïëàâîâ

    of scrap and waste

    materials

    F. Alliage de scrap et

    de dchets en qualit

    de demiproduit

 

                   ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÎÂ

 

&Áðèêåò èç îòõîäîâ öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ&                                     44

#Âèòîê#                                                                  24

&Âûõîä ëîìà è îòõîäîâ ìåòàëëóðãè÷åñêèé&                                  34

#Âüþí#                                                                   24

&Ãðóïïà ëîìà è îòõîäîâ öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ&                                  7

&Çàñîðåííîñòü ëîìà è îòõîäîâ öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ&                           33

&Êëàññèôèêàöèÿ ëîìà è îòõîäîâ öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ&                           5

&Êëàññ ëîìà è îòõîäîâ öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ&                                   6

&Ëîì è îòõîäû íèçêîêà÷åñòâåííûå&                                         10

&Ëîì è îòõîäû ñîðòíûå&                                                    9

&Ëîì è îòõîäû öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ âçðûâîîïàñíûå&                            11

&Ëîì è îòõîäû öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ ãàáàðèòíûå&                               13

&Ëîì è îòõîäû öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ ëåãêîâåñíûå&                              15

&Ëîì è îòõîäû öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ íåãàáàðèòíûå&                             14

&Ëîì è îòõîäû öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ îáåçâðåæåííûå&                            12

&Ëîì êóñêîâîé&                                                           18

&Ëîì ñëîæíûé&                                                            17

&Ëîì òÿæåëûé&                                                            16

&Ëîì öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ&                                                    2

&Ìåòàëëóðãèÿ öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ âòîðè÷íàÿ&                                  1

#Ìåòàëëû öâåòíûå âòîðè÷íûå#                                               1

&Îáîãàùåíèå ëîìà è îòõîäîâ&                                              41

&Îáðàáîòêà ëîìà è îòõîäîâ ïåðâè÷íàÿ&                                     36

&Îïëàâêà ëîìà&                                                           39

&Îïðîáîâàíèå ëîìà è îòõîäîâ öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ&                            32

#Îòõîäû áåçâîçâðàòíûå#                                                   21

&Îòõîäû êóñêîâûå&                                                        22

&Îòõîäû îáîðîòíûå&                                                       20

&Îòõîäû îòâàëüíûå&                                                       21

&Îòõîäû ïîðîøêîîáðàçíûå&                                                 27

&Îòõîäû òâåðäûõ ñïëàâîâ ïûëåâèäíûå&                                      28

&Îòõîäû òåêóùèå&                                                         19

&Îòõîäû öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ&                                                 3

&Ïàêåò èç ëîìà è îòõîäîâ öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ&                               43

#Ïàóê#                                                                   24

&Ïåðåðàáîòêà ëîìà è îòõîäîâ öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ&                            45

&Ïðèäåëêè&                                                               35

&Ðàçäåëêà ëîìà è îòõîäîâ&                                                37

&Ðàçäåëêà ëîìà îãíåâàÿ&                                                  38

&Ñáîð ëîìà áûòîâîãî&                                                     29

#Ñáîð ëîìà ìåëêèé#                                                       29

&Ñîðò ëîìà è îòõîäîâ&                                                     8

&Ñïëàâ ïîäãîòîâèòåëüíûé&                                                 46

&Ñòîë ñîðòèðîâî÷íûé&                                                     40

&Ñòðóæêà öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ&                                               23

&Ñòðóæêà öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ âüþíîîáðàçíàÿ&                                 24

&Ñòðóæêà öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ ñìåøàííàÿ&                                     26

&Ñòðóæêà öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ ñûïó÷àÿ&                                       25

&Ñóøêà ñòðóæêè&                                                          42

&Ñûðüå âòîðè÷íîé öâåòíîé ìåòàëëóðãèè&                                     4

&Óïðàâëåíèå ïðîèçâîäñòâåííî-çàãîòîâèòåëüíîå&                             30

&Ó÷àñòîê çàãîòîâèòåëüíûé&                                                31

 

                ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÝÊÂÈÂÀËÅÍÒÎÂ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÎÂ

                            ÍÀ ÍÅÌÅÖÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

 

Abflle von Nichteiscnmetallen und Legierungen, NE-Abflle               3

Abschmelzen von Schrott und Abfllen                                    39

Anfallstelle                                                             31

Brennschneid verfahren fr Schrott                                       38

Explosionssicher Schrott                                                 11

Grobstkige Schrott                                                      18

Klassifizierung von Schrott und Abfllen, Schrott Klassifizierung         5

Kreislaufabflle                                                         20

Leichter Schrott                                                         15

Masschrott (Massabflle) Standard-Schrott                                13

Metallausbeute                                                           34

Minderwertiger Schrott minderwertige Abflle                             10

NE-Metallhalbzeug                                                        46

Nichteisenmetall-Schrott                                                  2

Pakete aus Schrott und Abfllen                                          43

Primre Schrott und Abflleaufbereitung                                  36

Probenahme von Schrott und Abfllen                                      32

Pulverartige Abflle                                                     27

Schrottaufbereitung                                                      41

Schrottgewinnung aus dem Mll, Hausmullanfall                            29

Schrottrckstnde                                                        21

Schrott-und Abflle-Aufbereitung                                         37

Schttspne                                                              25

Schwerer Schrott                                                         16

Sekundrindustrie von Nichteisenmetallen, Buntmetallen                    1

Sekundr Rohstoff fr Buntmetallurgie                                    4

Sortiertisch                                                             40

Spne                                                                    23

Staubfrmige Abflle                                                    28

Stckige Abflle                                                        22

Trocknung der Spne                                                      42

Ubermssiger Schrott                                                     14

Verhttung von Schrott und Abfllen                                     45

Vermischte Spne                                                         26

Vermischter Schrott                                                      17

Volkseigene Handelzentrale Schrott (VHL)                                 30

Wendelfrmige Spne                                                     24

 

                ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÝÊÂÈÂÀËÅÍÒÎÂ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÎÂ

                           ÍÀ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

 

Alloys of half-finished product of scrap and waste materials             46

Chip                                                                     23

Classification of scrap and waste materials                               5

Curling chip                                                             24

Dangerously explosive scrap and waste materials                           1

Drying of chip                                                           42

Dustlike waste materials                                                 28

Explosive disposed scrap and waste materials                             12

Flame cutting of scrap                                                   38

Friable chip                                                             25

Grade of scrap and waste materials                                        8

Graded scrap and waste materials                                          9

Heavy scrap                                                              16

Light scrap and waste materials                                          15

Low-grade scrap and waste materials                                      10

Lump scrap                                                               18

Lump waste materials                                                     22

Metallurgical output                                                     34

Mixed chip                                                               26

Mixed scrap                                                              17

Off-gauge scrap and waste materials                                      14

Picking of domestic scrap                                                29

Powdered waste materials                                                 27

Preparation of scrap and waste materials                                 37

Primary treatment of scrap and waste materials                           36

Processing of scrap and waste materials                                  45

Raw material of secondary non-ferrous metallurgy                          4

Sampling of scrap and waste materials                                    32

Scrap and waste bales                                                    43

Scrap of non-ferrous metals                                               2

Secondary metallurgy of non-ferrous metals                                1

Separation of scrap and waste materials                                  41

Sized scrap and waste materials                                          13

Sorting table                                                            40

Storing place                                                            31

Sweating of scrap and waste materials                                    39

Waste of non-ferrous metals and alloys                                    3

 

                 ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÝÊÂÈÂÀËÅÍÒÎÂ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÎÂ

                            ÍÀ ÔÐÀÍÖÓÇÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

 

Alliage de scrap et de dchets en qualit de demiproduit                46

Classification de scrap et de dchets                                    5

Copeaux                                                                  23

Copeaux en spirale                                                       24

Copeaux friables                                                         25

Copeaux mixtes                                                           26

Coupage au feu                                                           38

Dchets circulants                                                       20

Dchets de mtaux et alliages non ferreux                                3

Dchets en morceaux                                                      22

Dchets pulvriss                                                      28

Dchets pulvrulents                                                     27

Espece de scrap et de dchets                                             8

Essai de scrap et de dchets                                             32

Matire brute (Matires premieres) de la mtallurgie

secondaire non ferreuse                                                   4

Mtallurgie secondaire de mtaux non ferreux                             1

Paquets de scrap et de dchets                                          43

Place de stockage                                                        31

Prparation de scrap et de dchets                                      37

Ramassage de scrap domestique                                            29

Reudement en mtal                                                       34

Scrap de mtaux non ferreux                                               2

Scrap en morceaux                                                        18

Scrap et dchets dangereux  l'explosion                                11

Scrap et dchets de mauvaise qualit                                    10

Scrap et dchets d'encombrement (scrap et dchets standardiss)         13

Scrap et dchets de qualit                                              9

Scrap et dchets inoffensifs                                             12

Scrap et dchets lgers                                                 15

Scrap et dchets non standardiss                                       14

Scrap lourd                                                              16

Scrap mixte                                                              17

Schage de copeaux                                                      42

Sparation de scrap et de dchets                                       41

Table de triage (de classement)                                          40

Traitement de scrap et de dchets                                        45

Traitement premier de scrap et de dchets                                36

 

 

 

 

 

Ïðèëîæåíèå

Ñïðàâî÷íîå

 

ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ, ÎÒÍÎÑßÙÈÅÑß Ê ÝÊÎÍÎÌÈÊÅ ÂÒÎÐÈ×ÍÎÉ

ÌÅÒÀËËÓÐÃÈÈ ÖÂÅÒÍÛÕ ÌÅÒÀËËÎÂ

 

────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────────────

         Òåðìèí                            Îïðåäåëåíèå

────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────────────────

1. Ðåñóðñû ëîìà è       │ Ëîì è îòõîäû öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ,

îòõîäîâ öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ│îáðàçóþùèåñÿ âî âñåõ îòðàñëÿõ íàðîäíîãî õîçÿéñòâà

                        │è ó íàñåëåíèÿ è èñïîëüçóåìûå â êà÷åñòâå ñûðüÿ

                        │ïðè âûïëàâêå öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ èëè äëÿ äðóãèõ öåëåé

2. Òîâàðíûå ðåñóðñû ëîìà│ Àìîðòèçàöèîííûé è áûòîâîé ëîì, à òàêæå îòõîäû

è îòõîäîâ öâåòíûõ       │òåêóùåãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ,

ìåòàëëîâ                │íå èñïîëüçóåìûå íà ìåñòàõ èõ îáðàçîâàíèÿ è

                        │ïåðåðàñïðåäåëÿåìûå â íàðîäíîì õîçÿéñòâå

3. Áðóòòî ëîìà è îòõîäîâ│ Îáùàÿ ìàññà ïîñòóïàþùåãî ëîìà è îòõîäîâ öâåòíûõ

öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ        │ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ ñ ó÷åòîì çàñîðåííîñòè

4. Íåòòî ëîìà è îòõîäîâ │ Ìàññà ëîìà è îòõîäîâ öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ,

öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ        │ïîäëåæàùèõ îïëàòå, áåç ó÷åòà çàñîðåííîñòè

5. Ïàðòèÿ ëîìà è îòõîäîâ│ Òîâàðíûå ëîì è îòõîäû öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ

öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ        │îäíîãî íàèìåíîâàíèÿ, êëàññà, ãðóïïû èëè ìàðêè

                        │è ñîðòà, åäèíîâðåìåííî îòïðàâëÿåìûå â îäèí àäðåñ

                        │è ñîïðîâîæäàåìûå äîêóìåíòàöèåé

6. Ïðîèçâîäñòâåííî-     │ Èçäåðæêè çàãîòîâèòåëüíîé ñåòè, ñâÿçàííûå

çàãîòîâèòåëüíûå ðàñõîäû │ñ çàãîòîâêîé, ïåðâè÷íîé îáðàáîòêîé è îòãðóçêîé

öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ        │ëîìà è îòõîäîâ öâåòíûõ ìåòàëëîâ è ñïëàâîâ,

                        │áåç èõ ïîêóïíîé ñòîèìîñòè

 

 

 


 
© Èíôîðìàöèîííî-ñïðàâî÷íàÿ îíëàéí ñèñòåìà "Òåõíîðìà.RU" , 2010.
Áåñïëàòíûé êðóãëîñóòî÷íûé äîñòóï ê ëþáûì äîêóìåíòàì ñèñòåìû.

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