Óòâåðæäåí è ââåäåí
â äåéñòâèå Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîññòàíäàðòà ÑÑÑÐ îò 22 èþëÿ 1981 ã. N 3483 ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ ÏËÀÑÒÌÀÑÑÛ, ÏÎËÈÌÅÐÛ È ÑÈÍÒÅÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÑÌÎËÛ ÕÈÌÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÍÀÈÌÅÍÎÂÀÍÈß, ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß Plastics,
polymers and synthetic resins. Chemical names,
terms and definitions ÃÎÑÒ 24888-81 Ãðóïïà Ë00 Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî êîìèòåòà
ÑÑÑÐ ïî ñòàíäàðòàì îò 22 èþëÿ 1981 ã. N 3483 ñðîê ââåäåíèÿ óñòàíîâëåí ñ
01.07.1982. Ðàçðàáîòàí Ìèíèñòåðñòâîì õèìè÷åñêîé
ïðîìûøëåííîñòè. Èñïîëíèòåëè: Â.È. Ñåðåíêîâ, Â.Â. Êîâðèãà,
Å.Ë. Òàòåâîñÿí, Ò.Ä. Ëåâ÷óêîâà, Ò.À. Âàíþøêèíà. Âíåñåí Ìèíèñòåðñòâîì õèìè÷åñêîé
ïðîìûøëåííîñòè. ×ëåí Êîëëåãèè Â.Ô. Ðîñòóíîâ. Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò
ïðèìåíÿåìûå â íàóêå, òåõíèêå è ïðîèçâîäñòâå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïîíÿòèé,
îòíîñÿùèõñÿ ê õèìè÷åñêèì íàèìåíîâàíèÿì ïëàñòìàññ, ïîëèìåðîâ è ñèíòåòè÷åñêèõ
ñìîë. Òåðìèíû, óñòàíîâëåííûå ñòàíäàðòîì,
îáÿçàòåëüíû äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ â äîêóìåíòàöèè âñåõ âèäîâ, íàó÷íî-òåõíè÷åñêîé,
ó÷åáíîé è ñïðàâî÷íîé ëèòåðàòóðå. Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ óñòàíîâëåí îäèí
ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí. Ïðèìåíåíèå òåðìèíîâ-ñèíîíèìîâ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííîãî
òåðìèíà çàïðåùàåòñÿ. Íåäîïóñòèìûå ê ïðèìåíåíèþ òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû ïðèâåäåíû â
ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ è îáîçíà÷åíû "Íäï". Äëÿ îòäåëüíûõ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ
â ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ èõ êðàòêèå ôîðìû, êîòîðûå
ðàçðåøàåòñÿ ïðèìåíÿòü â ñëó÷àÿõ, èñêëþ÷àþùèõ âîçìîæíîñòü èõ ðàçëè÷íîãî
òîëêîâàíèÿ. Óñòàíîâëåííûå îïðåäåëåíèÿ ìîæíî, ïðè
íåîáõîäèìîñòè, èçìåíÿòü ïî ôîðìå èçëîæåíèÿ, íå äîïóñêàÿ íàðóøåíèÿ ãðàíèö
ïîíÿòèé.  ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ
ïðèâåäåíû èíîñòðàííûå ýêâèâàëåíòû ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ íà íåìåöêîì (D),
àíãëèéñêîì (E) è ôðàíöóçñêîì (F) ÿçûêàõ. Â ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû àëôàâèòíûå
óêàçàòåëè ñîäåðæàùèõñÿ â íåì òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå è èõ èíîñòðàííûõ
ýêâèâàëåíòîâ.  ñòàíäàðòå èìååòñÿ ñïðàâî÷íîå Ïðèëîæåíèå
1, ñîäåðæàùåå ïðàâèëà ïîñòðîåíèÿ íàèìåíîâàíèé ïëàñòìàññ, è ñïðàâî÷íîå
Ïðèëîæåíèå 2, ñîäåðæàùåå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ îáùèõ ïîíÿòèé. Ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûå òåðìèíû íàáðàíû
ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì, èõ êðàòêàÿ ôîðìà - ñâåòëûì, à íåäîïóñòèìûå ñèíîíèìû -
êóðñèâîì. ─────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────── Òåðìèí │ Îïðåäåëåíèå ─────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────── ÎÁÙÈÅ ÏÎÍßÒÈß 1. #Ñîñòàâíîå çâåíî# Âûäåëÿåìàÿ ãðóïïà àòîìîâ, E. Constitutional unit ñ ïîìîùüþ êîòîðîé ìîæíî F. Motif constitutionnel îïèñûâàòü ñòðîåíèå öåïè ìàêðîìîëåêóëû 2. #Ïîâòîðÿþùååñÿ ñîñòàâíîå çâåíî# Íàèìåíüøåå åäèíñòâåííî Íäï. &Ýëåìåíòàðíîå çâåíî& âîçìîæíîå ñîñòàâíîå çâåíî, E. &Constitutional repeating
unit& êîòîðîå ìíîãîêðàòíî F. Motif constitutionnel ïîâòîðÿåòñÿ 3. #Ìîíîìåð# Âåùåñòâî, êàæäàÿ ìîëåêóëà D. Monomer êîòîðîãî ìîæåò îáðàçîâàòü E. Monomer îäíî èëè íåñêîëüêî ñîñòàâíûõ F. èëè ïîâòîðÿþùèõñÿ ñîñòàâíûõ çâåíüåâ 4. #Ïîëèìåð# Âåùåñòâî, õàðàêòåðèçóþùååñÿ D. Polymer ìíîãîêðàòíûì ïîâòîðåíèåì E. Polymer îäíîãî èëè áîëåå ñîñòàâíûõ F. çâåíüåâ, ñîåäèíåííûõ ìåæäó ñîáîé â êîëè÷åñòâå, äîñòàòî÷íîì äëÿ ïðîÿâëåíèÿ êîìïëåêñà ñâîéñòâ, êîòîðûé îñòàåòñÿ ïðàêòè÷åñêè íåèçìåííûì ïðè äîáàâëåíèè èëè óäàëåíèè îäíîãî èëè íåñêîëüêèõ ñîñòàâíûõ çâåíüåâ 5. #Ãîìîöåïíîé ïîëèìåð# Ïîëèìåð, îñíîâíàÿ öåïü D. Homoketten-Polymer êîòîðîãî ïîñòðîåíà èç àòîìîâ E. Homochain polymer îäèíàêîâûõ ýëåìåíòîâ. F. Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïîä îñíîâíîé öåïüþ ïîëèìåðà ïîíèìàþò òàêóþ ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîñòü õèìè÷åñêè ñâÿçàííûõ àòîìîâ, êîòîðàÿ èìååò ñóùåñòâåííî áîëüøóþ äëèíó, ÷åì äëèíà áîêîâûõ îòâåòâëåíèé 6. #Êàðáîöåïíîé ïîëèìåð# Ãîìîöåïíîé ïîëèìåð, D. Kohlenstoffketten-Polymer îñíîâíàÿ öåïü êîòîðîãî E. Carbon-chain polymer ïîñòðîåíà èç àòîìîâ óãëåðîäà F. 7. #Ãåòåðîöåïíîé ïîëèìåð# Ïîëèìåð, îñíîâíàÿ öåïü D. Heteroketten-Polymer êîòîðîãî ïîñòðîåíà èç àòîìîâ E. Hetero-chain polymer ðàçëè÷íûõ ýëåìåíòîâ F. 8. #Îëèãîìåð# Âåùåñòâî, ìîëåêóëû êîòîðîãî D. Oligomer ñîäåðæàò ñîñòàâíûå çâåíüÿ, F. Oligomer ñîåäèíåííûå ïîâòîðÿþùèìñÿ F. îáðàçîì äðóã ñ äðóãîì, êîìïëåêñ ñâîéñòâ êîòîðîãî èçìåíÿåòñÿ ïðè äîáàâëåíèè èëè óäàëåíèè îäíîãî èëè íåñêîëüêèõ ñîñòàâíûõ çâåíüåâ 9. #Ñèíòåòè÷åñêàÿ ñìîëà# Îëèãîìåð, ìîíîìåð èëè èõ D. Synthetische Harz ñìåñü, ñïîñîáíàÿ ïðè E. Synthetic resin ïåðåðàáîòêå â ðåçóëüòàòå F. îòâåðæäåíèÿ ïðåâðàùàòüñÿ â ïîëèìåð òðåõìåðíîé ñòðóêòóðû 10. #Ïëàñòè÷åñêàÿ ìàññà# Ìàòåðèàë, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé Ïëàñòìàññà ñîáîé êîìïîçèöèþ ïîëèìåðà Íäï. &Ïëàñòèê& èëè îëèãîìåðà ñ ðàçëè÷íûìè D. Plast, Kunststoff èíãðåäèåíòàìè, íàõîäÿùóþñÿ E. Plastic ïðè ôîðìîâàíèè èçäåëèé â F. âÿçêîòåêó÷åì èëè âûñîêîýëàñòè÷íîì ñîñòîÿíèè, à ïðè ýêñïëóàòàöèè - â ñòåêëîîáðàçíîì èëè êðèñòàëëè÷åñêîì ñîñòîÿíèè ÏÎËÈÌÅÐÛ 11. #Ïðîñòîé ïîëèýôèð# Ïîëèìåð, ïîâòîðÿþùèåñÿ D. ñîñòàâíûå çâåíüÿ êîòîðîãî E. Polyether ñîåäèíåíû ïðîñòîé ýôèðíîé F. ñâÿçüþ
12. #Ïîëèýòèëåíîêñèä# Ïðîñòîé ïîëèýôèð ñî ÏÝÎÊ ñòðóêòóðíîé ôîðìóëîé D. ïîâòîðÿþùåãîñÿ ñîñòàâíîãî E. Poly (ethylene oxide) çâåíà F. Poly ( oxyde)
13. #Ñëîæíûé ïîëèýôèð# Ïîëèìåð, ïîâòîðÿþùèåñÿ D. Polyester ñîñòàâíûå çâåíüÿ êîòîðîãî E. Polyester ñîåäèíåíû ñëîæíîýôèðíîé F. Polyester ñâÿçüþ
14. #Ïîëèàðèëàò# Àðîìàòè÷åñêèé ñëîæíûé ÏÀÐ ïîëèýôèð D. Polyarylat E. Polyarylate F. Polyarylate 15. #Ïîëèêàðáîíàò# Ñëîæíûé ïîëèýôèð óãîëüíîé ÏÊ êèñëîòû è äèîêñèñîåäèíåíèé D. Polykarbonat E. Polycarbonate F. Polycarbonate 16. #Ïîëèýòèëåíòåðåôòàëàò# Ñëîæíûé ïîëèýôèð ÏÝÒÔ òåðåôòàëåâîé êèñëîòû D. è ýòèëåíãëèêîëÿ E. Poly (ethylene terephthalate)
<*> F. Poly () -------------------------------- <*>  ýòîì ñëó÷àå è äàëåå ïî òåêñòó
ñîáëþäåíî ïðàâèëî Ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ñîþçà ïî òåîðåòè÷åñêîé è ïðèêëàäíîé õèìèè
(ÈÞÏÀÊ): êîãäà çà ïðèñòàâêîé "ïîëè" ñëåäóåò ñëîæíîå âûðàæåíèå,
ñîñòîÿùåå áîëåå, ÷åì èç îäíîé ÷àñòè èëè ñëîâà, ýòî âûðàæåíèå ïèøåòñÿ â ñêîáêàõ.
Ýòî ïðàâèëî ñîáëþäåíî äëÿ ýêâèâàëåíòîâ íà àíãëèéñêîì è ôðàíöóçñêîì ÿçûêàõ â
ñòàíäàðòå ÈÑÎ 472-1979 "Ïëàñòìàññû. Ñëîâàðü", ðàçäåë
"Íàèìåíîâàíèÿ õèìè÷åñêèå". ─────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────── Òåðìèí │ Îïðåäåëåíèå ─────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────── 17. #Ïîëèâèíèëîâûé ñïèðò# Ïîëèìåð ãèïîòåòè÷åñêîãî ÏÂÑÏ âèíèëîâîãî ñïèðòà ñî D. Polyvinylalkohol ñòðóêòóðíîé ôîðìóëîé E. Poly (vinyl alcohol) ïîâòîðÿþùåãîñÿ ñîñòàâíîãî F. Poly (alcohol de vinyle) çâåíà
18. #Ïîëèâèíèëõëîðèä# Ïîëèìåð âèíèëõëîðèäà ñî ÏÂÕ ñòðóêòóðíîé ôîðìóëîé D. Polyvinylchlorid ïîâòîðÿþùåãîñÿ ñîñòàâíîãî E. Poly (vinyl chloride) çâåíà F. Poly (chlorure de vinyle)
19. #Ïîëèâèíèëèäåíõëîðèä# Ïîëèìåð âèíèëèäåíõëîðèäà ÏÂÄÕ ñî ñòðóêòóðíîé ôîðìóëîé D. Polyvinylidenchlorid ïîâòîðÿþùåãîñÿ ñîñòàâíîãî E. Poly (vinylidene chloride) çâåíà F. Poly (chlorure de )
20. #Ïîëèâèíèëôòîðèä# Ïîëèìåð âèíèëôòîðèäà ÏÂÔ ñî ñòðóêòóðíîé ôîðìóëîé D. Polyvinylfluorid ïîâòîðÿþùåãîñÿ ñîñòàâíîãî E. Poly (vinyl fluoride) çâåíà F. Poly (fluorure de vinyle)
21. #Ïîëèâèíèëèäåíôòîðèä# Ïîëèìåð âèíèëèäåíôòîðèäà ÏÂÄÔ ñî ñòðóêòóðíîé ôîðìóëîé D. Polyvinylidenfluorid ïîâòîðÿþùåãîñÿ ñîñòàâíîãî E. Poly (vinylidene fluoride) çâåíà F. Poly (fluorure de )
22. #Ïîëèâèíèëàöåòàò# Ïîëèìåð âèíèëàöåòàòà ÏÂÀÖ ñî ñòðóêòóðíîé ôîðìóëîé D. Polyvinylacetat ïîâòîðÿþùåãîñÿ ñîñòàâíîãî E. Poly (vinyl acetate) çâåíà F. Poly ( de vinyle)
23. #Ïîëèàêðèëîíèòðèë# Ïîëèìåð àêðèëîíèòðèëà ÏÀÊÍ ñî ñòðóêòóðíîé ôîðìóëîé D. Polyakrylnitril ïîâòîðÿþùåãîñÿ ñîñòàâíîãî E. Polyacrylonitrile çâåíà F. Polyacrylonitrile
24. #Ïîëèñòèðîë# Ïîëèìåð ñòèðîëà ñî ÏÑ ñòðóêòóðíîé ôîðìóëîé D. Polystyrol ïîâòîðÿþùåãîñÿ ñîñòàâíîãî E. Polystyrene çâåíà F.
25. #Ïîëèîëåôèí# Êàðáîöåïíîé ïîëèìåð, D. Polyolefine ñîäåðæàùèé â êà÷åñòâå Å. Polyolefine çàìåñòèòåëåé ó óãëåðîäà F. îñíîâíîé öåïè âîäîðîä è (èëè) àëêèë 26. #Ïîëèýòèëåí# Ïîëèìåð ýòèëåíà ñ ÏÝ ïðåîáëàäàþùèì ñòðîåíèåì D. ïîâòîðÿþùåãîñÿ ñîñòàâíîãî E. Polyethylene çâåíà F.
27. #Ïîëèïðîïèëåí# Ïîëèìåð ïðîïèëåíà ñî ÏÏ ñòðóêòóðíîé ôîðìóëîé D. Polypropylen ïîâòîðÿþùåãîñÿ ñîñòàâíîãî E. Polypropylene çâåíà F.
28. #Ïîëèáóòèëåí# Ïîëèìåð áóòèëåíà ñî ÏÁ ñòðóêòóðíîé ôîðìóëîé D. Polybutylen ïîâòîðÿþùåãîñÿ ñîñòàâíîãî E. Polybutylene çâåíà F.
29. #Ïîëèèçîáóòèëåí# Ïîëèìåð èçîáóòèëåíà ñî ÏÈÁ ñòðóêòóðíîé ôîðìóëîé Íäï. &Ïîëè-2-ìåòèëïðîïàí& ïîâòîðÿþùåãîñÿ ñîñòàâíîãî D. Polyisobutylen çâåíà F. Polyisobutylene F.
30. #Ïîëèòðèôòîðõëîðýòèëåí# Ïîëèìåð òðèôòîðõëîðýòèëåíà ÏÒÔÕÝ ñî ñòðóêòóðíîé ôîðìóëîé Íäï. &Ôòîðîïëàñò-3& ïîâòîðÿþùåãîñÿ ñîñòàâíîãî D. çâåíà E. Polychlorotrifluoroethylene F.
31. #Ïîëèòåòðàôòîðýòèëåí# Ïîëèìåð òåòðàôòîðýòèëåíà ÏÒÔÝ ñî ñòðóêòóðíîé ôîðìóëîé Íäï. &Ôòîðîïëàñò-4& ïîâòîðÿþùåãîñÿ ñîñòàâíîãî D. çâåíà E. Polytetrafluorethylene F.
32. #Ïîëèàêðèëàò# Êàðáîöåïíîé ïîëèìåð ÏÀÊ ñëîæíîãî ýôèðà àêðèëîâîé D. Polyakrylat êèñëîòû, åå ãîìîëîãîâ èëè E. Polyacrylate çàìåùåííûõ ïðîèçâîäíûõ ñî F. Polyacrylate ñòðóêòóðíîé ôîðìóëîé ïîâòîðÿþùåãîñÿ ñîñòàâíîãî çâåíà
ãäå R - àëêèëüíûé èëè àðèëüíûé ðàäèêàë 33. #Ïîëèìåòèëìåòàêðèëàò# Ïîëèàêðèëàò ñî ñòðóêòóðíîé ÏÌÌÀ ôîðìóëîé ïîâòîðÿþùåãîñÿ D. Polymethylmethakrylat ñîñòàâíîãî çâåíà E. Poly (methyl methacrylate) F. Poly ()
34. #Ïîëèàìèä# Ïîëèìåð, ïîâòîðÿþùèåñÿ ÏÀ ñîñòàâíûå çâåíüÿ êîòîðîãî D. Polyamid ñîåäèíåíû àìèäíîé ñâÿçüþ E. Polyamide F. Polyamide
35. #Ïîëèèìèä# Ãåòåðîöåïíîé ïîëèìåð, ÏÈ ñîñòàâíûå çâåíüÿ êîòîðîãî D. Polyimid ñîåäèíåíû èìèäíîé ñâÿçüþ E. Polyimide F. Polyimide
36. #Ïîëèóðåòàí# Ãåòåðîöåïíîé ïîëèìåð, ÏÓÐ ñîñòàâíûå çâåíüÿ êîòîðîãî D. Polyurethan ñîåäèíåíû óðåòàíîâîé ñâÿçüþ E. Polyurethane F.
37. #Ïîëèàöåòàëü# Ãåòåðîöåïíîé ïîëèìåð ñî ÏÀÖË ñòðóêòóðíîé ôîðìóëîé D. Polyacetal ñîñòàâíîãî çâåíà E. Polyacetal F.
ãäå R' - àëêèëüíûé áèðàäèêàë; R - H èëè àëêèëüíûé ðàäèêàë 38. #Ïîëèôîðìàëüäåãèä# Ïîëèàöåòàëü ñî ñòðóêòóðíîé ÏÔ ôîðìóëîé ïîâòîðÿþùåãîñÿ Íäï. &Ïîëèîêñèìåòèëåí, ñîñòàâíîãî çâåíà ïîëèìåòèëåíîêñèä& D. Polyformaldehyd E. Polyformaldehyde, polyoxymethylene, Polymethyleneoxide F.
39. #Ïîëèâèíèëàöåòàëü# Êàðáîöåïíîé ïîëèìåð ÏÂÀÖË ñî ñòðóêòóðíîé ôîðìóëîé D. Polyvinylazetal ñîñòàâíîãî çâåíà E. Poly (vinyl acetal) F. Poly ( de vinyle)
ãäå R - óãëåâîäîðîäíûé ðàäèêàë èëè H 40. #Ïîëèâèíèëôîðìàëü# Ïîëèâèíèëàöåòàëü ñî ÏÂÔÌ ñòðóêòóðíîé ôîðìóëîé D. Polyvinylformal ñîñòàâíîãî çâåíà E. Poly (vinyl formal) F. Poly (formal de vinyle)
41. #Ïîëèâèíèëáóòèðàëü# Ïîëèâèíèëàöåòàëü ñî ÏÂÁ ñòðóêòóðíîé ôîðìóëîé D. Polyvinylbutyral ñîñòàâíîãî çâåíà E. Poly (vinyl butyral) F. Poly (butyral de vinyle)
42. #Êðåìíèéîðãàíè÷åñêèé ïîëèìåð# Ïîëèìåð, ñîñòàâíîå çâåíî ÊÎ êîòîðîãî ñîäåðæèò àòîìû D. Organosilikonpolymer êðåìíèÿ è îðãàíè÷åñêèå E. Organosilicone polymer ãðóïïû F. organosilicique ÑÈÍÒÅÒÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÑÌÎËÛ 43. #Àìèíîñìîëà# Ñèíòåòè÷åñêàÿ ñìîëà íà D. Aminoplastharz îñíîâå àëüäåãèäà è âåùåñòâ, E. Amino resin ñîäåðæàùèõ àìèíîãðóïïó F. aminique 44. #Àíèëèíîôîðìàëüäåãèäíàÿ ñìîëà# Àìèíîñìîëà íà îñíîâå ÀÔ àíèëèíà è ôîðìàëüäåãèäà D. Anilin-Formaldehydharz E. Aniline-formaldehyde resin F. aniline- 45. #Ìåëàìèíîôîðìàëüäåãèäíàÿ ñìîëà# Àìèíîñìîëà íà îñíîâå ÌÔ ìåëàìèíà è ôîðìàëüäåãèäà D. Melamin-Formaldehydharz E. Melamine-formaldehyde resin F. 46. #Êàðáàìèäîôîðìàëüäåãèäíàÿ ñìîëà# Àìèíîñìîëà íà îñíîâå ÊÔ êàðáàìèäà è ôîðìàëüäåãèäà D. Karbamid-Formaldehydharz, Karbamidharz E. Urea-formaldehyde resin F. 47. #Òèîêàðáàìèäîôîðìàëüäåãèäíàÿ Àìèíîñìîëà íà îñíîâå ñìîëà# òèîêàðáàìèäà è ôîðìàëüäåãèäà ÒÊÔ D. Thioharnstofformaldehydharz E. Thiourea-formaldehyde resin F. 48. #Ôåíîëüíàÿ ñìîëà# Ñèíòåòè÷åñêàÿ ñìîëà íà D. Phenolharz îñíîâå ôåíîëà, åãî ãîìîëîãîâ E. Phenolic resin èëè åãî ïðîèçâîäíûõ è F. àëüäåãèäîâ èëè êåòîíîâ 49. #Ôåíîëîôîðìàëüäåãèäíàÿ ñìîëà# Ôåíîëüíàÿ ñìîëà íà îñíîâå ÔÔ ôåíîëà è ôîðìàëüäåãèäà D. Phenol-Formaldehydharz E. Phenol-formaldehyde resin F. 50. #Êñèëåíîëüíàÿ ñìîëà# Ôåíîëüíàÿ ñìîëà íà îñíîâå ÊÑ êñèëåíîëà è àëüäåãèäà èëè D. Xylenolharz êåòîíà E. Xylenol resin F. 51. #Êðåçîëüíàÿ ñìîëà# Ôåíîëüíàÿ ñìîëà íà îñíîâå ÊÐ êðåçîëà è àëüäåãèäà èëè D. Kresolharz êåòîíà E. Cresol resin F. 52. #Êðåçîëîôîðìàëüäåãèäíàÿ ñìîëà# Ôåíîëüíàÿ ñìîëà íà îñíîâå ÊÐÔ êðåçîëà è ôîðìàëüäåãèäà D. Kresol-Formaldehydharz E. Cresol-formaldehyde resin F. 53. #Ôåíîëîôóðôóðîëüíàÿ ñìîëà# Ñèíòåòè÷åñêàÿ ñìîëà íà ÔÔÖ îñíîâå ôåíîëà è D. Phenol-Furfurol-Harz ôóðôóðîëà E. Phenol-furfural resin F. -furfural 54. #Ôóðàíîâàÿ ñìîëà# Ñèíòåòè÷åñêàÿ ñìîëà, ÔÓÐ ñîñòàâíîå çâåíî êîòîðîé D. Furanharz ñîäåðæèò ôóðàíîâîå êîëüöî E. Furan resin F. furannique 55. #Ýïîêñèäíàÿ ñìîëà# Ñèíòåòè÷åñêàÿ ñìîëà, â ÝÏ ìîëåêóëå êîòîðîé íå ìåíåå D. Epoxydharz äâóõ ñîñòàâíûõ çâåíüåâ E. Epoxy resin ñîäåðæàò ïî ýïîêñèäíîé èëè F. ãëèöèäèëîâîé ãðóïïå 56. #Êðåìíèéîðãàíè÷åñêàÿ ñìîëà# Ñèíòåòè÷åñêàÿ ñìîëà D. Organosilikonharz ñî ñòðóêòóðíîé ôîðìóëîé E. Organosilicone resin ñîñòàâíîãî çâåíà F. organosilicique
ãäå R - îðãàíè÷åñêèé ðàäèêàë; n - â ñðåäíåì ìåíåå 2 57. #Íåíàñûùåííàÿ ïîëèýôèðíàÿ ñìîëà# Ñèíòåòè÷åñêàÿ ñìîëà íà ÏÍ îñíîâå ñëîæíîãî ïîëèýôèðà D. polyesterharz ôóìàðîâîé èëè ìàëåèíîâîé E. Unsaturated polyester resin êèñëîòû èëè àíãèäðèäà è F. polyester non äèîëîâ ñ îáÿçàòåëüíûì ïðèñóòñòâèåì ìîíîìåðà ÏËÀÑÒÌÀÑÑÛ 58. #Àìèíîïëàñò# Ïëàñòìàññà íà îñíîâå D. Aminoplast àìèíîñìîë E. Aminoplastic F. Aminoplaste 59. #Ôåíîïëàñò# Ïëàñòìàññà íà îñíîâå D. Phenoplast ôåíîëüíûõ ñìîë E. Phenolic plastic F. 60. #Ôòîðîïëàñò# Ïëàñòìàññà íà îñíîâå E. Fluoroplastic ôòîðñîäåðæàùèõ F. Plastique ïîëèîëåôèíîâ è (èëè) èõ ñîïîëèìåðîâ ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ
ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÐÓÑÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ #Àìèíîïëàñò# 58 #Àìèíîñìîëà# 43 ÀÔ 44 #Çâåíî ñîñòàâíîå# 1 #Çâåíî ñîñòàâíîå ïîâòîðÿþùååñÿ# 2 &Çâåíî ýëåìåíòàðíîå& 2 ÊÎ 42 ÊÐ 51 ÊÐÔ 52 ÊÑ 50 ÊÔ 46 #Ìàññà ïëàñòè÷åñêàÿ# 10 #Ìîíîìåð# 3 ÌÔ 45 #Îëèãîìåð# 8 ÏÀ 34 ÏÀÊ 32 ÏÀÊÍ 23 ÏÀÐ 14 ÏÀÖË 37 ÏÁ 28 ÏÂÀÖ 22 ÏÂÀÖË 39 ÏÂÁ 41 ÏÂÄÔ 21 ÏÂÄÕ 19 ÏÂÑÏ 17 ÏÂÔ 20 ÏÂÔÌ 40 ÏÂÕ 18 ÏÈ 35 ÏÈÁ 29 ÏÊ 15 &Ïëàñòèê& 10 Ïëàñòìàññà 10 ÏÌÌÀ 33 ÏÍ 57 #Ïîëèàêðèëàò# 32 #Ïîëèàêðèëîíèòðèë# 23 #Ïîëèàìèä# 34 #Ïîëèàðèëàò# 14 #Ïîëèàöåòàëü# 37 #Ïîëèáóòèëåí# 28 #Ïîëèâèíèëàöåòàëü# 39 #Ïîëèâèíèëàöåòàò# 22 #Ïîëèâèíèëáóòèðàëü# 41 #Ïîëèâèíèëèäåíôòîðèä# 21 #Ïîëèâèíèëèäåíõëîðèä# 19 #Ïîëèâèíèëôîðìàëü# 40 #Ïîëèâèíèëôòîðèä# 20 #Ïîëèâèíèëõëîðèä# 18 #Ïîëèèçîáóòèëåí# 29 #Ïîëèèìèä# 35 #Ïîëèêàðáîíàò# 15 #Ïîëèìåð# 4 #Ïîëèìåð ãåòåðîöåïíîé# 7 #Ïîëèìåð ãîìîöåïíîé# 5 #Ïîëèìåð êàðáîöåïíîé# 6 #Ïîëèìåð êðåìíèéîðãàíè÷åñêèé# 42 &Ïîëèìåòèëåíîêñèä& 38 #Ïîëèìåòèëìåòàêðèëàò# 33 &Ïîëè-2-ìåòèëïðîïàí& 29 &Ïîëèîêñèìåòèëåí& 38 #Ïîëèîëåôèí# 25 #Ïîëèïðîïèëåí# 27 #Ïîëèñòèðîë# 24 #Ïîëèòåòðàôòîðýòèëåí# 31 #Ïîëèòðèôòîðõëîðýòèëåí# 30 #Ïîëèóðåòàí# 36 #Ïîëèôîðìàëüäåãèä# 38 #Ïîëèýòèëåí# 26 #Ïîëèýòèëåíîêñèä# 12 #Ïîëèýòèëåíòåðåôòàëàò# 16 #Ïîëèýôèð ïðîñòîé# 11 #Ïîëèýôèð ñëîæíûé# 13 ÏÏ 27 ÏÑ 24 ÏÒÔÕÝ 30 ÏÒÔÝ 31 ÏÓÐ 36 ÏÔ 38 ÏÝ 26 ÏÝÎÊ 12 ÏÝÒÔ 16 #Ñìîëà àíèëèíîôîðìàëüäåãèäíàÿ# 44 #Ñìîëà êàðáàìèäîôîðìàëüäåãèäíàÿ# 46 #Ñìîëà êðåçîëîôîðìàëüäåãèäíàÿ# 52 #Ñìîëà êðåçîëüíàÿ# 51 #Ñìîëà êðåìíèéîðãàíè÷åñêàÿ# 56 #Ñìîëà êñèëåíîëüíàÿ# 50 #Ñìîëà ìåëàìèíîôîðìàëüäåãèäíàÿ# 45 #Ñìîëà ïîëèýôèðíàÿ íåíàñûùåííàÿ# 57 #Ñìîëà ñèíòåòè÷åñêàÿ# 9 #Ñìîëà òèîêàðáàìèäîôîðìàëüäåãèäíàÿ# 47 #Ñìîëà ôåíîëüíàÿ# 48 #Ñìîëà ôåíîëîôîðìàëüäåãèäíàÿ# 49 #Ñìîëà ôåíîëîôóðôóðîëüíàÿ# 53 #Ñìîëà ôóðàíîâàÿ# 54 #Ñìîëà ýïîêñèäíàÿ# 55 #Ñïèðò ïîëèâèíèëîâûé# 17 ÒÊÔ 47 #Ôåíîïëàñò# 59 #Ôòîðîïëàñò# 60 &Ôòîðîïëàñò-3& 30 &Ôòîðîïëàñò-4& 31 ÔÓÐ 54 ÔÔ 49 ÔÔÖ 53 ÝÏ 55 ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ
ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÍÅÌÅÖÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ Aminoplast 58 Aminoplastharz 43 Anilin-Formaldehydharz 44 Epoxydharz 55 Furanharz 54 Heteroketten-Polymer 7 Homoketten-Polymer 5 Karbamid-Formaldehydharz 46 Kohlenstoffketten-Polymer 6 Kresol-Formaldehydharz 52 Kresolharz 51 Kunststoff 10 Melamin-Formaldehydharz 45 Monomer 3 Oligomer 8 Organosilikonharz 56 Phenol-Formaldehydharz 49 Phenol-Furfurol Harz 53 Phenoplast 59 Phenolharz 48 Plast 10 Polyakrylat 32 Polyakrylnitril 23 Polyamid 34 Polyarylate 14 11 26 12 16 Polyacetal 37 Polybutylen 28 Polyester 13 Polyformaldehyd 38 Polyimid 35 Polyisobutylen 29 Polykarbonat 15 Polymer 4 Polymethylenoxyd 38 Polymethylmetakrylat 33 Polyolefin 25 Polyoxymethylen 38 Polypropylen 27 Polystyrol 24 31 30 Polyurethan 36 Polyvinilalkohol 17 Polyvinilacetal 39 Polyvinilacetat 22 Polyvinylbutyral 41 Polyvinylchlorid 18 Polyvinylfluorid 20 Polyvinylformal 40 Polyvinylidenchlorid 19 Polyvinylidenfluorid 21 Synthetische Harz 9 Potyesterharz 57 Xylenolharz 50 ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ
ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ Aminoplastic 58 Amino resin 43 Aniline-formaldehyde resin 44 Carbon-chain polymer 6 Constitutional repeating unit 2 Constitutional unit 1 Cresol-formaldehyde resin 52 Cresol resin 51 Epoxy resin 55 Fluoroplastic 60 Furan resin 54 Hetero-chain polymer 7 Homochain polymer 5 Melamine-formaldehyde resin 45 Monomer 3 Oligomer 8 Organosilicone polymer 42 Organosilicone resin 56 Phenol-formaldehyde resin 49 Phenol-furfural resin 53 Phenolic plastic 59 Phenolic resin 48 Plastic 10 Polyacetal 37 Polyacrylate 32 Polyacrylonitrile 23 Polyamide 34 Polyarylate 14 Polybutylene 28 Polycarbonate 15 Polychlorotrifluoroethylene 30 Polyester 13 Polyether 11 Polyethylene 26 Poly (ethylene oxide) 12 Poly (ethylene terephthalate) 16 Polyformaldehyde 38 Polyimide 35 Polyisobutylene 29 Polycarbonate 15 Polymer 4 Polymethyleneoxide 38 Poly (methyl methacrylate) 33 Polyolefin 25 Polyoxymethylene 38 Polypropylene 27 Polystyrene 24 Polytetrafluorethylene 31 Polyurethane 36 Poly (vinyl acetal) 39 Poly (vinyl acetate) 22 Poly (vinyl alcohol) 17 Poly (vinyl butyral) 41 Poly (vinyl chloride) 18 Poly (vinyl fluoride) 20 Poly (vinyl formal) 40 Poly (vinylidene chloride) 19 Poly (vinylidene fluoride) 21 Synthetic resin 9 Thiourea-formaldehyde resin 47 Unsaturated polyester resin 57 Urea-formaldehyde resin 46 Xylenol resin 50 ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ
ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÔÐÀÍÖÓÇÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ Aminoplaste 58 plastique 10 3 Motif constitutionnel 1 Motif constitutionnel 2 8 59 Plastique 60 37 Poly ( de vinyle) 39 Poly ( de vinyle) 22 Polyacrylate 32 Polyacrylonitrile 23 Poly (alcohol de vinyle) 17 Polyamide 34 Polyarylate 14 18 Poly (butyral de vinyle) 41 Polycarbonate 15 30 Poly (chlorure de vinyle) 18 Poly (chlorure de ) 19 Polyester 13 11 26 Poly ( oxyde) 12 Poly () 16 Poly (fluorure de vinyle) 20 Poly (fluorure de ) 21 38 Poly (formal de vinyle) 40 Polyimide 35 29 4 6 7 5 organosilicique 42 Poly () 33 25 38 27 24 31 36 aminique 43 aniline- 44 52 51 55 furannique 54 45 organosilicique 56 40 -furfural 53 48 polyester non 57 9 47 46 50 Ïðèëîæåíèå 1 Ñïðàâî÷íîå ÏÐÀÂÈËÀ ÏÎÑÒÐÎÅÍÈß ÍÀÈÌÅÍÎÂÀÍÈÉ ÏËÀÑÒÌÀÑÑ Ïðàâèëà ïîñòðîåíèÿ íàèìåíîâàíèÿ
ïëàñòìàññû îñíîâûâàåòñÿ íà íàèìåíîâàíèè ïîëèìåðà, îëèãîìåðà èëè ñèíòåòè÷åñêîé
ñìîëû, êîòîðûå ÿâëÿþòñÿ ñóùåñòâåííîé ñîñòàâíîé ÷àñòüþ ïëàñòìàññû. Åñëè íîðìàòèâíî-òåõíè÷åñêàÿ äîêóìåíòàöèÿ
ðàñïðîñòðàíÿåòñÿ íà ïîëèìåðû è ïëàñòìàññû íà èõ îñíîâå, òî ýòî íåîáõîäèìî
îòðàçèòü â íàèìåíîâàíèè íîðìàòèâíî-òåõíè÷åñêîé äîêóìåíòàöèè. Íàïðèìåð, "Ïîëèêàðáîíàòû è
ïëàñòìàññà íà îñíîâå ïîëèêàðáîíàòîâ"; "Ïîëèýòèëåí è ïëàñòìàññà íà
îñíîâå ïîëèýòèëåíà"; "Ïîëèâèíèëõëîðèä, ñîïîëèìåðû âèíèëõëîðèäà è ïëàñòìàññà
íà îñíîâå ïîëèâèíèëõëîðèäà è ñîïîëèìåðîâ âèíèëõëîðèäà";
"Ïîëèòåòðàôòîðýòèëåí è ôòîðîïëàñò-4". Ïðèëîæåíèå 2 Ñïðàâî÷íîå ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß ÎÁÙÈÕ ÏÎÍßÒÈÉ, ÏÐÈÌÅÍßÅÌÛÕ Â ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒÅ ──────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────────────────── Òåðìèí │ Îïðåäåëåíèå ──────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────────────────── 1. Èíãðåäèåíò ïîëèìåðà│ Äîáàâêà, êîòîðóþ ââîäÿò â ïîëèìåð │äëÿ ïðèäàíèÿ åìó òðåáóåìûõ ñâîéñòâ │è îáëåã÷åíèÿ ïåðåðàáîòêè. │ Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Îñíîâíûå ãðóïïû èíãðåäèåíòîâ: │íàïîëíèòåëè, │ïëàñòèôèêàòîðû, │ñòàáèëèçàòîðû, │êðàñèòåëè, │ñøèâàþùèå àãåíòû, │ñòðóêòóðîîáðàçîâàòåëè, │ïîðîîáðàçîâàòåëè, │ñìàçêè, │àíòèïèðåíû, │àíòèñòàòèêè, │àíòèìèêðîáíûå àãåíòû, │àíòèôðèêöèîííûå äîáàâêè, │îòâåðäèòåëè, │óñêîðèòåëè îòâåðæäåíèÿ │ 2. Ñìîëà │ Òâåðäîå, ïîëóòâåðäîå èëè ïñåâäîòâåðäîå │îðãàíè÷åñêîå âåùåñòâî íåîïðåäåëåííîé │è âûñîêîìîëåêóëÿðíîé ìàññû, ïðîÿâëÿþùåå │ïîä íàãðóçêîé òåíäåíöèþ ê òå÷åíèþ, │ðàçìÿã÷àþùååñÿ èëè ïëàâÿùååñÿ │â óñòàíîâëåííîì äèàïàçîíå òåìïåðàòóð │è ðàçðóøåíèå êîòîðîãî îáû÷íî ïðîÿâëÿåòñÿ │â ðàêîâèñòûõ èçëîìàõ 3. Ïðèðîäíàÿ ñìîëà │ Ñìîëà ðàñòèòåëüíîãî ïðîèñõîæäåíèÿ, │êðîìå øåëëàêà, ñîäåðæàùàÿñÿ â æèäêîñòÿõ, │êîòîðûå âûäåëÿþòñÿ íà ïîâåðõíîñòü êîðû │äåðåâüåâ 4. Ãîìîïîëèìåð │ Ïîëèìåð, îáðàçîâàííûé èç ìîíîìåðà îäíîãî │òèïà 5. Ñîïîëèìåð │ Ïîëèìåð, îáðàçîâàííûé èç ìîíîìåðà áîëåå │÷åì îäíîãî òèïà |
|
© Èíôîðìàöèîííî-ñïðàâî÷íàÿ îíëàéí ñèñòåìà "Òåõíîðìà.RU" , 2010. Áåñïëàòíûé êðóãëîñóòî÷íûé äîñòóï ê ëþáûì äîêóìåíòàì ñèñòåìû. Ïðè ïîëíîì èëè ÷àñòè÷íîì èñïîëüçîâàíèè ëþáîé èíôîðìàöèè àêòèâíàÿ ãèïåðññûëêà Âíèìàíèå! Âñå äîêóìåíòû, ðàçìåùåííûå íà ýòîì ñàéòå, íå ÿâëÿþòñÿ èõ îôèöèàëüíûì èçäàíèåì. |