Ââåäåí â äåéñòâèå

Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîññòàíäàðòà ÑÑÑÐ

îò 11 îêòÿáðÿ 1979 ã. N 3914

 

ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ

 

ÏÀÉÊÀ È ËÓÆÅÍÈÅ

 

ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß

 

Brazing, soldering and tinning.

Basic terms and definitions

 

ÃÎÑÒ 17325-79*

 

Ãðóïïà Â00

 

Âçàìåí

ÃÎÑÒ 17325-71

 

Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî êîìèòåòà ÑÑÑÐ ïî ñòàíäàðòàì îò 11 îêòÿáðÿ 1979 ã. N 3914 ñðîê ââåäåíèÿ óñòàíîâëåí ñ 01.01.1981.

Ïðîâåðåí â 1986 ã.

Ïåðåèçäàíèå (ñåíòÿáðü 1988 ã.) ñ Èçìåíåíèåì N 1, óòâåðæäåííûì â àïðåëå 1986 ã. (ÈÓÑ 7-86).

 

Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò ïðèìåíÿåìûå â íàóêå, òåõíèêå è ïðîèçâîäñòâå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ îñíîâíûõ ïîíÿòèé â îáëàñòè ïàéêè è ëóæåíèÿ ìåòàëëîâ è íåìåòàëëè÷åñêèõ ìàòåðèàëîâ.

Òåðìèíû, óñòàíîâëåííûå íàñòîÿùèì ñòàíäàðòîì, îáÿçàòåëüíû äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ â äîêóìåíòàöèè âñåõ âèäîâ, ó÷åáíèêàõ, ó÷åáíûõ ïîñîáèÿõ, òåõíè÷åñêîé è ñïðàâî÷íîé ëèòåðàòóðå.

(â ðåä. Èçìåíåíèÿ N 2, óòâ. Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîññòàíäàðòà ÑÑÑÐ îò 28.12.1990 N 3463)

Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ óñòàíîâëåí îäèí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí. Íåäîïóñòèìûå ê ïðèìåíåíèþ òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû ïðèâåäåíû â ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ è îáîçíà÷åíû "Íäï". Òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû áåç ïîìåòû "Íäï." ïðèâåäåíû â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ äàííûõ.

(â ðåä. Èçìåíåíèÿ N 2, óòâ. Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîññòàíäàðòà ÑÑÑÐ îò 28.12.1990 N 3463)

Äëÿ îòäåëüíûõ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ â ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ êðàòêèå ôîðìû, êîòîðûå ðàçðåøàåòñÿ ïðèìåíÿòü, êîãäà èñêëþ÷åíà âîçìîæíîñòü èõ ðàçëè÷íîãî òîëêîâàíèÿ.

Óñòàíîâëåííûå îïðåäåëåíèÿ ìîæíî ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè èçìåíÿòü ïî ôîðìå èçëîæåíèÿ, íå äîïóñêàÿ íàðóøåíèÿ ãðàíèö ïîíÿòèé.

 ñëó÷àå, êîãäà ñóùåñòâåííûå ïðèçíàêè ïîíÿòèÿ ñîäåðæàòñÿ â áóêâàëüíîì çíà÷åíèè òåðìèíà, îïðåäåëåíèå íå ïðèâåäåíî è ñîîòâåòñòâåííî â ãðàôå "Îïðåäåëåíèå" ïîñòàâëåí ïðî÷åðê.

 ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ ïðèâåäåíû èíîñòðàííûå ýêâèâàëåíòû äëÿ ðÿäà ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ íà íåìåöêîì (D) è àíãëèéñêîì (Å) ÿçûêàõ.

 ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû àëôàâèòíûå óêàçàòåëè ñîäåðæàùèõñÿ â íåì òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå è èõ èíîñòðàííûõ ýêâèâàëåíòîâ.

Ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûå òåðìèíû íàáðàíû ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì, èõ êðàòêàÿ ôîðìà - ñâåòëûì, à ñèíîíèìû - êóðñèâîì.

(â ðåä. Èçìåíåíèÿ N 2, óòâ. Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîññòàíäàðòà ÑÑÑÐ îò 28.12.1990 N 3463)

 

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          Òåðìèí                        Îïðåäåëåíèå

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                          ÎÁÙÈÅ ÏÎÍßÒÈß

 

1. &Ïàéêà&                   Îáðàçîâàíèå íåðàçúåìíîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ

Íäï. #Íàïàéêà               ñ ìåæàòîìíûìè ñâÿçÿìè ïóòåì íàãðåâà

Ñïàéêà                      ñîåäèíÿåìûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ íèæå

Ïðèïàéêà#                   òåìïåðàòóðû èõ ïëàâëåíèÿ, èõ

D. Lten                    ñìà÷èâàíèÿ ïðèïîåì (ñì. ïï. 5 è 18),

Å. Brazing; Soldering       çàòåêàíèÿ ïðèïîÿ â çàçîð (ñì. ï. 17)

                            è ïîñëåäóþùåé åãî êðèñòàëëèçàöèè

(â ðåä. Èçìåíåíèÿ N 2,  óòâ.  Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì  Ãîññòàíäàðòà ÑÑÑÐ îò

28.12.1990 N 3463)

2. &Ëóæåíèå&                Îáðàçîâàíèå íà ïîâåðõíîñòè ìàòåðèàëà

Íäï. #Îáëóæèâàíèå#          ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ñëîÿ ïóòåì ïëàâëåíèÿ

D. Verzinnen                ïðèïîÿ, ñìà÷èâàíèÿ ïðèïîåì ïîâåðõíîñ-

Å. Tinning                  òè è ïîñëåäóþùåé åãî êðèñòàëëèçàöèè

3. &Ïàÿíîå ñîåäèíåíèå&       Ñîåäèíåíèå, îáðàçîâàííîå ïàéêîé

D. Ltverbindung

Å. Brazed (soldered) joint

4. &Ïàÿåìûé ìàòåðèàë&        Îñíîâíîé ìàòåðèàë çàãîòîâîê èëè

                            èçäåëèé, ñîåäèíÿåìûõ ïàéêîé èëè

                            ïîäâåðãàåìûõ ëóæåíèþ.

                              Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Îñíîâíîé ìàòåðèàë è

                            çàãîòîâêà - ïî ÃÎÑÒ 3.1109-82

5. Óòðàòèë ñèëó  ñ  1  èþëÿ  2010.  -  Ïðèêàç  Ðîñòåõðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ

îò 04.08.2009 N 278-ñò.

6. &Âñïîìîãàòåëüíûé          Ïî ÃÎÑÒ 3.1109-82.

ìàòåðèàë&                    Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ê âñïîìîãàòåëüíûì

D. Hilfsmaterial            ìàòåðèàëàì îòíîñÿòñÿ: ïàÿëüíûå ôëþñû,

Å. Auxiliary material       âåùåñòâà, îãðàíè÷èâàþùèå ðàñòåêàíèå

                            ïðèïîÿ è ò.ï.

 

7. Óòðàòèë ñèëó  ñ  1  èþëÿ  2010.  -  Ïðèêàç  Ðîñòåõðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ

îò 04.08.2009 N 278-ñò.

8. &Ïîëóäà&                  Ìåòàëëè÷åñêèé ñëîé íà ïîâåðõíîñòè

                            ìàòåðèàëà, îáðàçîâàííûé ïðè ëóæåíèè

9. &Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîå          Ìåòàëëè÷åñêîå ïîêðûòèå íà ïàÿåìîì

ïîêðûòèå&                   ìàòåðèàëå, ïðèìåíÿåìîå äëÿ çàùèòû åãî

                            îò îêèñëåíèÿ ïðè íàãðåâå, ó÷àñòâóþùåå

                            â êîíòàêòíîì ïëàâëåíèè è ðàñòâîðÿ-

                            þùååñÿ â ðàñïëàâëåííîì ïðèïîå

10. &Áàðüåðíîå ïîêðûòèå&     Ìåòàëëè÷åñêîå ïîêðûòèå íà ïàÿåìîì

D. Barrieruberzug           ìàòåðèàëå, ïðèìåíÿåìîå äëÿ

Å. Barrier coating          ïðåäîòâðàùåíèÿ êîíòàêòà ìàòåðèàëà

                            ñ ïðèïîåì èëè ðàñòåêàíèÿ ïðèïîÿ (ñì.

                            ï. 16) íà ïîâåðõíîñòü, íå ïîäëåæàùóþ

                            ïàéêå (ëóæåíèþ), è íå ðàñòâîðÿþùååñÿ

                            èëè ÷àñòè÷íî ðàñòâîðÿþùååñÿ

                            â ðàñïëàâëåííîì ïðèïîå

11. &Ðàñïàéêà&               Ðàçúåäèíåíèå ïàÿíîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ ïðè

Íäï. #Ðàñïàé                íàãðåâå åãî âûøå òåìïåðàòóðû íà÷àëà

Ðàñïàèâàíèå#                ïëàâëåíèÿ ìàòåðèàëà ïàÿíîãî øâà (ñì.

D. Ablten                  ï. 97)

Å. Unbrazing; Unsoldering

12. &Ïîäïàéêà&               Ïîâòîðíûé íàãðåâ ïàÿíîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ

                            è ââåäåíèå íîâîé ïîðöèè ïðèïîÿ

                            ñ öåëüþ óñòðàíåíèÿ äåôåêòîâ

13. &Ïåðåïàéêà&              Ðàñïàéêà è ïîâòîðíàÿ ïàéêà

D. Umlten

Å. Rebrazing; Resoldering

14 - 16. Óòðàòèëè ñèëó ñ 1 èþëÿ 2010. - Ïðèêàç Ðîñòåõðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ

îò 04.08.2009 N 278-ñò.

17. &Çàòåêàíèå ïðèïîÿ â      Çàïîëíåíèå ðàñïëàâëåííûì ïðèïîåì

çàçîð&                      ïàÿëüíîãî çàçîðà

@Çàòåêàíèå@

D. Fliessen

Å. Flowing

18. Óòðàòèë ñèëó  ñ  1  èþëÿ  2010. -  Ïðèêàç  Ðîñòåõðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ

îò 04.08.2009 N 278-ñò.

19. &Äåñìà÷èâàíèå ïàÿåìîãî   Óâåëè÷åíèå êðàåâîãî óãëà ñìà÷èâàíèÿ

ìàòåðèàëà&                  èëè óìåíüøåíèå ïëîùàäè ðàñòåêàíèÿ

@Äåñìà÷èâàíèå@              ïðèïîÿ (ñì. ï. 23) ïðè ïàéêå èëè

D. Entbenetzen              ëóæåíèè ïî ñðàâíåíèþ ñ èõ

Å. Dewetting                ïåðâîíà÷àëüíî äîñòèãíóòûìè

                            çíà÷åíèÿìè.

                              Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ. 1. Äåñìà÷èâàíèå ÿâëÿåòñÿ

                            ñëåäñòâèåì õèìè÷åñêîãî âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ

                            ðàñïëàâëåííîãî ïðèïîÿ ñ ïàÿåìûì

                            ìàòåðèàëîì è èçìåíåíèÿ âî âðåìåíè èõ

                            ïîâåðõíîñòíîãî íàòÿæåíèÿ.

                              2. Ïîä ïîâåðõíîñòíûì íàòÿæåíèåì

                            ïîíèìàþò ñèëó, äåéñòâóþùóþ íà åäèíèöó

                            äëèíû êîíòóðà ïîâåðõíîñòè è

                            ñòðåìÿùóþñÿ ñîêðàòèòü ïîâåðõíîñòü

                            äî ìèíèìóìà ïðè çàäàííûõ îáúåìàõ ôàç

 

20. &Êîíòàêòíî-ðåàêòèâíîå    Ïëàâëåíèå ïàÿåìûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ

ïëàâëåíèå&                  â êîíòàêòå ìåæäó ñîáîé èëè

                            ñ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèì ïîêðûòèåì, èëè

                            ñ ìåòàëëè÷åñêîé ïðîêëàäêîé

                            ïðè òåìïåðàòóðå íèæå òåìïåðàòóðû

                            ïëàâëåíèÿ íàèáîëåå ëåãêîïëàâêîãî

                            èç íèõ

21. &Ïàÿåìîñòü&              Ñâîéñòâî ìàòåðèàëà îáðàçîâûâàòü

D. Ltbarkeit               ïàÿíîå ñîåäèíåíèå ïðè çàäàííîì ðåæèìå

Å. Brazability;             ïàéêè (ñì. ï. 22)

Solderability

 

                     ÐÅÆÈÌ È ÏÎÊÀÇÀÒÅËÈ ÏÀÉÊÈ

 

22. &Ðåæèì ïàéêè&            Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ïàðàìåòðîâ è óñëîâèé,

D. Ltdaten                 ïðè êîòîðûõ îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ ïàéêà.

Å. Brazing (soldering)        Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ. 1. Ïîä ïàðàìåòðàìè ïîíè-

data                        ìàþò òåìïåðàòóðó ïàéêè, âðåìÿ âûäåðæêè

                            ïðè ýòîé òåìïåðàòóðå, ñêîðîñòü íàãðåâà

                            è îõëàæäåíèÿ.

                             2. Ïîä óñëîâèÿìè ïîíèìàþò ñïîñîá

                            íàãðåâà, ïðèïîé, ôëþñ (ãàçîâóþ ñðåäó),

                            äàâëåíèå íà ñîåäèíÿåìûå çàãîòîâêè è

                            ò.ï.

 

23. &Ïëîùàäü ðàñòåêàíèÿ     -

ïðèïîÿ&

 

24. &Êðàåâîé óãîë            Äâóãðàííûé óãîë ìåæäó ïëîñêîñòüþ,

ñìà÷èâàíèÿ ïðèïîåì&         êàñàòåëüíîé ê ïîâåðõíîñòè ïðèïîÿ

@Êðàåâîé óãîë@              ó ãðàíèöû ñìà÷èâàíèÿ, è ñìî÷åííîé

D. Randwinkel               ïðèïîåì ïëîñêîé ïîâåðõíîñòüþ ïàÿåìîãî

Å. Contact angle            ìàòåðèàëà.

                              Ïðèìå÷àíèÿ. 1. Ðàçëè÷àþò ðàâíîâåñíûé

                            êðàåâîé óãîë, îïðåäåëåííûé â ðàçíîâåñ-

                            íîé ñèñòåìå "ïàÿåìûé ìàòåðèàë-ïðèïîé",

                            è íåðàâíîâåñíûé êðàåâîé óãîë,

                            îïðåäåëåííûé â ñîñòîÿíèè óêàçàííîé

                            ñèñòåìû, îòëè÷íîì îò ðàâíîâåñíîãî.

                             2. Ïîä ðàâíîâåñíîé ñèñòåìîé ïîíèìàþò

                            ñèñòåìó, â êîòîðîé êîíòàêòèðóþùèå

                            ôàçû - òâåðäàÿ è æèäêàÿ - íàõîäÿòñÿ

                            â óñëîâèÿõ òåðìîäèíàìè÷åñêîãî

                            ðàâíîâåñèÿ

 

25. &Òåìïåðàòóðà ñìà÷èâàíèÿ  Ìèíèìàëüíàÿ òåìïåðàòóðà ïàÿåìîãî

ïðèïîåì&                    ìàòåðèàëà è ïðèïîÿ, ïðè êîòîðîé

@Òåìïåðàòóðà ñìà÷èâàíèÿ@    ïðîèñõîäèò ñìà÷èâàíèå ïðèïîåì

D. Benetzenstemperatur

Å. Wetting temperature

26. Óòðàòèë ñèëó  ñ  1  èþëÿ  2010. -  Ïðèêàç  Ðîñòåõðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ

îò 04.08.2009 N 278-ñò.

27. &Òåðìè÷åñêèé öèêë        Ñîâîêóïíîñòü çíà÷åíèé òåìïåðàòóðû

ïàéêè&                      ïàÿåìûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ è ïðèïîÿ â ìåñòå

D. Ltwrmezyklus           èõ êîíòàêòà, ïðè êîòîðûõ ïðîèñõîäèò

Å. Brazing (soldering)      íàãðåâ, âûäåðæêà è îõëàæäåíèå ïðè

thermal cycle               ïàéêå

28. &Òåìïåðàòóðíûé èíòåðâàë  Èíòåðâàë òåìïåðàòóð, â êîòîðîì

àêòèâíîñòè ïàÿëüíîãî ôëþñà& ïàÿëüíûé ôëþñ âûïîëíÿåò ñâîè ôóíêöèè

D. Wirktemperaturbereich

fur Flumittel

Å. Working temperature

range îf flux

29. Óòðàòèë ñèëó  ñ  1  èþëÿ  2010. -  Ïðèêàç  Ðîñòåõðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ

îò 04.08.2009 N 278-ñò.

30. Óòðàòèë ñèëó  ñ  1  èþëÿ  2010. -  Ïðèêàç  Ðîñòåõðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ

îò 04.08.2009 N 278-ñò.

31. &Òåìïåðàòóðà ðàñïàéêè&   Ìèíèìàëüíàÿ òåìïåðàòóðà ïàÿíîãî

D. Abltenstemperatur       ñîåäèíåíèÿ, ïðè êîòîðîé âîçìîæíà åãî

Å. Unbrazing (unsoldering)  ðàñïàéêà ïðè çàäàííûõ íàãðóçêå è

temperature                 ñêîðîñòè íàãðåâà.

                              Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Çíà÷åíèå íàãðóçêè

                            â ñêîðîñòè íàãðåâà - ïî ÃÎÑÒ 21547-76

 

32 - 35. Óòðàòèëè ñèëó ñ 1 èþëÿ 2010. - Ïðèêàç Ðîñòåõðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ

îò 04.08.2009 N 278-ñò.

36. &Ñêîðîñòü ñìà÷èâàíèÿ     Îòíîøåíèå èçìåíåíèÿ êðàåâîãî óãëà

ïðèïîåì ïî êðàåâîìó óãëó    ñìà÷èâàíèÿ ïðèïîåì ê èíòåðâàëó

ñìà÷èâàíèÿ&                 âðåìåíè, çà êîòîðîå ïðîèçîøëî

@Ñêîðîñòü ñìà÷èâàíèÿ@       èçìåíåíèå

D. Benetzensgeschwindigkeit

Å. Wetting rate

37. &Ñêîðîñòü ñìà÷èâàíèÿ     Îòíîøåíèå èçìåíåíèÿ ïëîùàäè

ïðèïîåì ïî ïëîùàäè          ðàñòåêàíèÿ ïðèïîÿ ê èíòåðâàëó

ðàñòåêàíèÿ ïðèïîÿ&          âðåìåíè, çà êîòîðîå ïðîèçîøëî

@Ñêîðîñòü ðàñòåêàíèÿ@       èçìåíåíèå

38. &Ñêîðîñòü íàãðåâà        Îòíîøåíèå èçìåíåíèÿ òåìïåðàòóðû â

ïðè ïàéêå&                  ìåñòå êîíòàêòà ïàÿåìûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ è

@Ñêîðîñòü íàãðåâà@          ïðèïîÿ ê èíòåðâàëó âðåìåíè,

D. Erwrmungsgeschwindig-   çà êîòîðîå ïðîèçîøëî èçìåíåíèå

keit

Å. Heat rate

 

                  ÂÈÄÛ ÏÀÉÊÈ È ËÓÆÅÍÈß

 

39. Óòðàòèë ñèëó  ñ  1  èþëÿ  2010. -  Ïðèêàç  Ðîñòåõðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ

îò 04.08.2009 N 278-ñò.

40. Óòðàòèë ñèëó  ñ  1  èþëÿ  2010. -  Ïðèêàç  Ðîñòåõðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ

îò 04.08.2009 N 278-ñò.

41. &Ïàéêà ãîòîâûì ïðèïîåì&  Ïàéêà, ïðè êîòîðîé èñïîëüçóåòñÿ

                            çàðàíåå èçãîòîâëåííûé ïðèïîé

42. &Ïàéêà ðàñïëàâëåíèåì     Ïàéêà ïðåäâàðèòåëüíî ëóæåíûõ

ïîëóäû&                     çàãîòîâîê èëè èçäåëèé áåç

Å. Reflow soldering         äîïîëíèòåëüíîãî ââåäåíèÿ ïðèïîÿ

43. &Êîíòàêòíî-ðåàêòèâíàÿ    Ïàéêà, ïðè êîòîðîé ïðèïîé îáðàçóåòñÿ

ïàéêà&                      â ðåçóëüòàòå êîíòàêòíî-ðåàêòèâíîãî

                            ïëàâëåíèÿ

44. &Ðåàêòèâíî-ôëþñîâàÿ      Ïàéêà, ïðè êîòîðîé ïðèïîé îáðàçóåòñÿ

ïàéêà&                      â ðåçóëüòàòå ðàçëîæåíèÿ êîìïîíåíòîâ

                            ôëþñà

45. &Ñâàðêîïàéêà&            Ïàéêà ðàçíîðîäíûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ, ïðè

                            êîòîðîé áîëåå ëåãêîïëàâêèé ìàòåðèàë

                            ëîêàëüíî íàãðåâàåòñÿ äî òåìïåðàòóðû,

                            ïðåâûøàþùåé òåìïåðàòóðó åãî ïëàâëåíèÿ

                            è âûïîëíÿåò ðîëü ïðèïîÿ

46. &Êàïèëëÿðíàÿ ïàéêà&      Ïàéêà, ïðè êîòîðîé ðàñïëàâëåííûé

D. Spaltlten               ïðèïîé çàïîëíÿåò ïàÿëüíûé çàçîð è

Å. Capillary brazing        óäåðæèâàåòñÿ â íåì ïðåèìóùåñòâåííî

(soldering)                 ïîâåðõíîñòíûì íàòÿæåíèåì

47. &Íåêàïèëëÿðíàÿ ïàéêà&    Ïàéêà, ïðè êîòîðîé ðàñïëàâëåííûé

D. Fugenloten               ïðèïîé çàïîëíÿåò ïàÿëüíûé çàçîð

                            ïðåèìóùåñòâåííî ïîä äåéñòâèåì ñâîåãî

                            âåñà èëè ïðèëàãàåìîé ê íåìó èçâíå

                            ñèëû

48. &Ïàéêîñâàðêà&            Íåêàïèëëÿðíàÿ ïàéêà, ïðè êîòîðîé

D. Fugenlten               ñîåäèíÿåìûì êðîìêàì çàãîòîâîê

Å. Braze welding            ïðèäàåòñÿ ôîðìà, ïîäîáíî ðàçäåëêå

                            êðîìîê ïðè ñâàðêå ïëàâëåíèåì. <*>

    --------------------------------

    <*> Îïðåäåëåíèå òåðìèíà-ñèíîíèìà ïðèâåäåíî â Ïðèëîæåíèè

(ñíîñêà ââåäåíà Èçìåíåíèåì N 2,  óòâ.  Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì  Ãîññòàíäàðòà ÑÑÑÐ îò

28.12.1990 N 3463)

                             Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ðàçäåëêà êðîìîê - ïî

                            ÃÎÑÒ 2601-84

 

49. &Ôëþñîâàÿ ïàéêà          Ïàéêà (ëóæåíèå) ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì ôëþñà

(ëóæåíèå)&

D. Flussmittelten

(Flussmittelver zinnen)

E. Flux brazing

(soldering, tinning)

(â ðåä. Èçìåíåíèÿ N 2,  óòâ.  Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì  Ãîññòàíäàðòà ÑÑÑÐ îò

28.12.1990 N 3463)

50. &Áåñôëþñîâàÿ ïàéêà       Ïàéêà (ëóæåíèå), ïðè êîòîðîé äëÿ

(ëóæåíèå)&                  óäàëåíèÿ îêèñëîâ ñ ïîâåðõíîñòè

D. Flussmittelloses         ïàÿåìûõ ìàòåðèàëîâ è ïðèïîÿ è

E. Fluxless brazing         ïðåäîòâðàùåíèÿ èõ îáðàçîâàíèÿ

(soldering, tinning)        ïðèìåíÿþòñÿ ãàçîâûå ñðåäû èëè

                            ñîçäàåòñÿ âàêóóì, èëè ðàçðóøåíèå

                            îêèñíîé ïëåíêè îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ

                            óëüòðàçâóêîâûìè êîëåáàíèÿìè èëè

                            ÷àñòèöàìè òâåðäîãî ìàòåðèàëà.

(â ðåä. Èçìåíåíèÿ N 2,  óòâ.  Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì  Ãîññòàíäàðòà ÑÑÑÐ îò

28.12.1990 N 3463)

                              Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Âàêóóì -

                            ïî ÃÎÑÒ 5197-85

 

51. &Ïàéêà â àêòèâíîé        Áåñôëþñîâàÿ ïàéêà ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì

ãàçîâîé ñðåäå&              àêòèâíûõ ãàçîâ èëè íåéòðàëüíûõ ãàçîâ

D. Reduktionsgaslten       ñ äîáàâêîé àêòèâíûõ ãàçîîáðàçíûõ

Å. Brazing in reducing      âåùåñòâ

atmosphere

52. &Ïàéêà â íåéòðàëüíîé     Áåñôëþñîâàÿ ïàéêà ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì

ãàçîâîé ñðåäå&              èíåðòíîãî ãàçà èëè ãàçà, íåéòðàëüíîãî

D. Schutzgaslten           ïî îòíîøåíèþ ê ïàÿåìûì ìàòåðèàëàì è

Å. Brazing in protective    ïðèïîþ â äèàïàçîíå òåìïåðàòóð

atmosphere                  íàãðåâà, âûäåðæêè è îõëàæäåíèÿ

53. &Ïàéêà â âàêóóìå&        Áåñôëþñîâàÿ ïàéêà ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì

D. Vakuumloten              ðàçðåæåííîãî ãàçà ïðè äàâëåíèè íèæå

Å. Vacuum brazing             5

                            10  Ïà.

                             Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ðàçðåæåííûé ãàç - ïî

                            ÃÎÑÒ 5197-85

 

54. Óòðàòèë ñèëó  ñ  1  èþëÿ  2010. -  Ïðèêàç  Ðîñòåõðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ

îò 04.08.2009 N 278-ñò.

55. &Àáðàçèâíîå ëóæåíèå&     Áåñôëþñîâîå ëóæåíèå ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì

                            òðåíèÿ ïàÿåìîãî ìàòåðèàëà ÷àñòèöàìè

                            òâåðäîãî ìàòåðèàëà

56. &Àáðàçèâíî-              Àáðàçèâíîå ëóæåíèå, ïðè êîòîðîì

êðèñòàëëè÷åñêîå ëóæåíèå&    ÷àñòèöàìè òâåðäîãî ìàòåðèàëà ÿâëÿþòñÿ

                            ïåðâè÷íûå êðèñòàëëû ïðèïîÿ

57. &Àáðàçèâíî-              Óëüòðàçâóêîâîå ëóæåíèå ïðèïîåì,

êàâèòàöèîííîå ëóæåíèå&      ñîäåðæàùèì ÷àñòèöû òâåðäîãî ìàòåðèàëà

58. &Ïàéêà ïàÿëüíèêîì&       Ïàéêà, ïðè êîòîðîé íàãðåâ ïàÿåìûõ

D. Kolbenlten              ìàòåðèàëîâ è ïðèïîÿ îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ

Å. Soldering with           ïàÿëüíèêîì

soldering iron

59 - 64. Óòðàòèëè ñèëó ñ 1 èþëÿ 2010. - Ïðèêàç Ðîñòåõðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ

îò 04.08.2009 N 278-ñò.

65. &Ýêçîòåðìè÷åñêàÿ ïàéêà&  Ïàéêà, ïðè êîòîðîé íàãðåâ ïàÿåìûõ

D. Exothermisches Lten     ìàòåðèàëîâ è ïðèïîÿ îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ

Å. Exothermic brazing       çà ñ÷åò òåïëîòû, âûäåëÿåìîé ïðè

                            ýêçîòåðìè÷åñêîé ðåàêöèè òåðìèòíûõ

                            ñìåñåé

66. Óòðàòèë ñèëó  ñ  1  èþëÿ  2010. -  Ïðèêàç  Ðîñòåõðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ

îò 04.08.2009 N 278-ñò.

67. &Äóãîâàÿ ïàéêà&          Ïàéêà, ïðè êîòîðîé íàãðåâ ïàÿåìûõ

D. Lichtbogenlten          ìàòåðèàëîâ è ïðèïîÿ îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ

Å. Arc brazing              ýëåêòðè÷åñêîé äóãîé

68. &Ïëàçìåííàÿ ïàéêà&       Ïàéêà, ïðè êîòîðîé íàãðåâ ïàÿåìûõ

                            ìàòåðèàëîâ è ïðèïîÿ îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ

                            ïëàçìîé

69. Óòðàòèë ñèëó  ñ  1  èþëÿ  2010. -  Ïðèêàç  Ðîñòåõðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ

îò 04.08.2009 N 278-ñò.

70. &Ïàéêà òëåþùèì           Ïàéêà, ïðè êîòîðîé íàãðåâ ïàÿåìûõ

ðàçðÿäîì&                   ìàòåðèàëîâ è ïðèïîÿ îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ

                            òëåþùèì ðàçðÿäîì

71. Óòðàòèë ñèëó  ñ  1  èþëÿ  2010. -  Ïðèêàç  Ðîñòåõðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ

îò 04.08.2009 N 278-ñò.

72. &Ïàéêà ñâåòîâûìè         Ïàéêà, ïðè êîòîðîé íàãðåâ ïàÿåìûõ

ëó÷àìè&                     ìàòåðèàëîâ è ïðèïîÿ îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ

D. Lichtstrahllten         ñâåòîâûìè ëó÷àìè

Å. Light rays brazing

(soldering)

73 - 75. Óòðàòèëè ñèëó ñ 1 èþëÿ 2010. - Ïðèêàç Ðîñòåõðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ

îò 04.08.2009 N 278-ñò.

76. &Ïàéêà íàãðåâàòåëüíûìè   Ïàéêà, ïðè êîòîðîé íàãðåâ ïàÿåìûõ

ìàòàìè&                     ìàòåðèàëîâ è ïðèïîÿ îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ

D. Lten mit Wrmeplatten  òåïëîâûäåëÿþùèìè ýëåìåíòàìè,

Å. Heated pads brazing      âìîíòèðîâàííûìè â òåðìîñòîéêèå ãèáêèå

(soldering)                 ïîêðûâàëà

(â ðåä. Èçìåíåíèÿ N 2,  óòâ.  Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì  Ãîññòàíäàðòà ÑÑÑÐ îò

28.12.1990 N 3463)

77. &Ýëåêòðîëèòíàÿ ïàéêà&    Ïàéêà, ïðè êîòîðîé íàãðåâ ïàÿåìûõ

                            ìàòåðèàëîâ è ïðèïîÿ îñóùåñòâëÿåòñÿ

                            ïðè èõ êîíòàêòå ñ âîäíûì ýëåêòðîëèòîì

                            ïðîïóñêàíèåì ïîñòîÿííîãî

                            ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî òîêà

78. &Äèôôóçèîííàÿ ïàéêà&     Ïàéêà, ïðè êîòîðîé îáðàçîâàíèå

                            ïàÿíîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ ñîâìåùåíî

                            ñ èçîòåðìè÷åñêîé îáðàáîòêîé.

                             Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Èçîòåðìè÷åñêàÿ

                            îáðàáîòêà îáóñëîâëèâàåò ïðîõîæäåíèå

                            äèôôóçèè ñ öåëüþ íàïðàâëåííîãî

                            èçìåíåíèÿ ñâîéñòâ ïàÿíîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ,

                            â òîì ÷èñëå êðèñòàëëèçàöèè ìåòàëëà

                            øâà ïðè òåìïåðàòóðå ïàéêè

 

79. &Ïàéêà ïîä äàâëåíèåì&    Ïàéêà, ïðè êîòîðîé ïàÿåìûå ìàòåðèàëû

                            íàõîäÿòñÿ ïîä äàâëåíèåì ñ öåëüþ

                            óìåíüøåíèÿ ïàÿëüíîãî çàçîðà

80. &Ñòóïåí÷àòàÿ ïàéêà&      Ïàéêà ìíîãîøîâíûõ çàãîòîâîê èëè

D. Stufenlten              èçäåëèé ñ ïîî÷åðåäíûì îáðàçîâàíèåì

Å. Stage brazing            ïàÿíûõ øâîâ, ïðè êîòîðîé íå

                            ïðîèñõîäèò ðàñïàéêà èëè îáðàçîâàíèå

                            äåôåêòîâ îáðàçîâàííûõ ðàíåå

                            ñîåäèíåíèé

81. &Îïëàâëåíèå ïîëóäû&      Íàãðåâ ëóæåíîé çàãîòîâêè âûøå

                            òåìïåðàòóðû ïëàâëåíèÿ ïîëóäû ñ öåëüþ

                            ïîâûøåíèÿ åå êà÷åñòâà

82. &Îäíîâðåìåííàÿ ïàéêà&    Ïàéêà ìíîãîøîâíûõ çàãîòîâîê èëè

                            èçäåëèé ñ îäíîâðåìåííûì îáðàçîâàíèåì

                            ïàÿíûõ øâîâ íà âñåì èõ ïðîòÿæåíèè

83. &Ãðóïïîâàÿ ïàéêà&        Îäíîâðåìåííàÿ ïàéêà íåñêîëüêèõ

                            çàãîòîâîê èëè èçäåëèé

84. Óòðàòèë ñèëó  ñ  1  èþëÿ  2010. -  Ïðèêàç  Ðîñòåõðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ

îò 04.08.2009 N 278-ñò.

85. Óòðàòèë ñèëó  ñ  1  èþëÿ  2010. -  Ïðèêàç  Ðîñòåõðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ

îò 04.08.2009 N 278-ñò.

 

                ÏÀßÍÛÅ ÑÎÅÄÈÍÅÍÈß È ÈÕ ÏÀÐÀÌÅÒÐÛ <*>

    --------------------------------

    <*> Ýñêèçû ñîåäèíåíèé ê òåðìèíàì 88 - 94, 97, 101 - 103

ïðèâåäåíû â ÃÎÑÒ 19249-73.

 

86. &Òèï ïàÿíîãî             Êëàññèôèêàöèîííàÿ ãðóïïèðîâêà ïàÿíûõ

ñîåäèíåíèÿ&                 ñîåäèíåíèé, âûäåëåííàÿ ïî ïðèçíàêó

D. Ltverbindungsart        âçàèìíîãî ðàñïîëîæåíèÿ è ôîðìû

Å. Brazed (soldered) joint  ïàÿåìûõ ýëåìåíòîâ.

type                          Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïîä ïàÿåìûì ýëåìåíòîì

                            ïîíèìàþò ÷àñòü çàãîòîâêè èëè èçäåëèÿ,

                            ïîäâåðãàåìóþ ïàéêå

 

87. &Õàðàêòåðíîå ñå÷åíèå     Ñå÷åíèå ïàÿíîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ,

ïàÿíîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ&         ïî êîòîðîìó âûÿâëÿþò åãî òèï

88. &Íàõëåñòî÷íîå ïàÿíîå     Ïàÿíîå ñîåäèíåíèå, â êîòîðîì ïàÿåìûå

ñîåäèíåíèå&                 ýëåìåíòû ñîåäèíåíû ÷àñòè÷íî

Íäï. #Ïàÿíîå ñîåäèíåíèå     ïåðåêðûâàþùèìèñÿ âçàèìíî

âíàõëåñòêó#                 ïàðàëëåëüíûìè ïîâåðõíîñòÿìè

D. Uberlappltverbindung

Å. Lap brazed (soldered)

joint

89. &Òåëåñêîïè÷åñêîå ïàÿíîå  Íàõëåñòî÷íîå ïàÿíîå ñîåäèíåíèå òðóá

ñîåäèíåíèå&                 èëè òðóáû ñ ïðóòêîì

90. &Ñòûêîâîå ïàÿíîå         Ïàÿíîå ñîåäèíåíèå, â êîòîðîì ïàÿåìûå

ñîåäèíåíèå&                 ýëåìåíòû, ðàñïîëîæåííûå â îäíîé

Íäï. #Ïàÿíîå ñîåäèíåíèå     ïëîñêîñòè èëè íà îäíîé ïîâåðõíîñòè,

âñòûê#                      ñîåäèíåíû òîðöîâûìè ïîâåðõíîñòÿìè

D. Stumplotverbihdung

Å. Butt brazed (soldered)

joint

(â ðåä. Èçìåíåíèÿ N 2,  óòâ.  Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì  Ãîññòàíäàðòà ÑÑÑÐ îò

28.12.1990 N 3463)

91. &Êîñîñòûêîâîå ïàÿíîå    Ñòûêîâîå ïàÿíîå ñîåäèíåíèå, â êîòîðîì

ñîåäèíåíèå&                 óãëû ìåæäó òîðöîâûìè è áîêîâûìè

Íäï. #Ïàÿíîå ñîåäèíåíèå     ïîâåðõíîñòÿìè ýëåìåíòîâ îòëè÷íû

âñêîñ#                      îò ïðÿìîãî

D. Schrage

Stumpflotverbindung

Å. Scarf butt brazed

(soldered) joint

(â ðåä. Èçìåíåíèÿ N 2,  óòâ.  Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì  Ãîññòàíäàðòà ÑÑÑÐ îò

28.12.1990 N 3463)

92. &Òàâðîâîå ïàÿíîå        Ïàÿíîå ñîåäèíåíèå, â êîòîðîì áîêîâàÿ

ñîåäèíåíèå&                 ïîâåðõíîñòü îäíîãî ïàÿíîãî ýëåìåíòà

Íäï. #Ïàÿíîå ñîåäèíåíèå     ñîåäèíåíà ñ òîðöîì äðóãîãî èëè ñ åãî

âòàâð#                      âíóòðåííåé ïîâåðõíîñòüþ, îáðàçîâàííîé

D. T-Ltverbindung          â ïåðåñå÷åíèè ñ ïåðâûì

Å. Tee brazed (soldered)

joint

93. &Ñîïðèêàñàþùååñÿ ïàÿíîå  Ïàÿíîå ñîåäèíåíèå, â êîòîðîì ïàÿåìûå

ñîåäèíåíèå&                 ýëåìåíòû ñîåäèíåíû ïî ëèíèè èëè

                            â òî÷êå

94. &Êîìáèíèðîâàííîå ïàÿíîå  Ïàÿíîå ñîåäèíåíèå, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùåå

ñîåäèíåíèå&                 ðàçëè÷íûå êîìáèíàöèè ïàÿíûõ

                            ñîåäèíåíèé: íàõëåñòî÷íîãî, ñòûêîâîãî,

                            êîñîñòûêîâîãî, òàâðîâîãî,

                            òåëåñêîïè÷åñêîãî, ñîïðèêàñàþùåãîñÿ

95. &Ñîãëàñîâàííîå ïàÿíîå   Ïàÿíîå ñîåäèíåíèå, îáðàçîâàííîå ïðè

ñîåäèíåíèå&                 ïàéêå ìàòåðèàëîâ ñ îäèíàêîâûì èëè

                            áëèçêèì îòíîñèòåëüíûì èçìåíåíèåì èõ

                            ëèíåéíûõ ðàçìåðîâ ïðè îõëàæäåíèè

96. &Íåñîãëàñîâàííîå ïàÿíîå Ïàÿíîå ñîåäèíåíèå, îáðàçîâàííîå ïðè

ñîåäèíåíèå&                 ïàéêå ìàòåðèàëîâ ñ ðåçêî îòëè÷àþùèìñÿ

                            îòíîñèòåëüíûì èçìåíåíèåì èõ ëèíåéíûõ

                            ðàçìåðîâ ïðè îõëàæäåíèè

97. Óòðàòèë ñèëó  ñ  1  èþëÿ  2010.  -  Ïðèêàç Ðîñòåõðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ

îò 04.08.2009 N 278-ñò.

98. &Çîíà ñïëàâëåíèÿ&        Ïîâåðõíîñòü ìåæäó ïàÿåìûì

@Ñïàé@                      ìàòåðèàëîì è ïàÿíûì øâîì èëè

D. Legierungszone           ãðàíèöà ìåæäó íèìè â ñå÷åíèè

Å. Alloying zone            ïàÿíîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ

99. &Äèôôóçèîííàÿ çîíà&      ×àñòü ïàÿíîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ

D. Diffusionszone           ñ èçìåíåííûì õèìè÷åñêèì ñîñòàâîì

Å. Diffusion zone           ïàÿåìîãî ìàòåðèàëà â ðåçóëüòàòå

                            âçàèìíîé äèôôóçèè êîìïîíåíòîâ

                            ïðèïîÿ è ïàÿåìîãî ìàòåðèàëà

100. Óòðàòèë ñèëó  ñ  1  èþëÿ 2010.  -  Ïðèêàç Ðîñòåõðåãóëèðîâàíèÿ

îò 04.08.2009 N 278-ñò.

101. &Òîëùèíà ïàÿíîãî øâà&   Ðàññòîÿíèå ìåæäó ñîåäèíåííûìè

D. Ltnahtdicke             ïàéêîé ïîâåðõíîñòÿìè ïî

Å. Thickness of brazed      ïåðïåíäèêóëÿðó ê íèì

(soldered) seam

102. &Äëèíà ïàÿíîãî øâà&     Ïðîòÿæåííîñòü ïàÿíîãî øâà âäîëü

D. Lotnahtlnge             ïåðïåíäèêóëÿðà ê ïëîñêîñòè

E. Length of brazed         õàðàêòåðíîãî ñå÷åíèÿ

(soldered) seam

103. &Øèðèíà ïàÿíîãî øâà&    Ïðîòÿæåííîñòü ïàÿíîãî øâà

D. Ltnahtbreite            â õàðàêòåðíîì ñå÷åíèè ïàÿíîãî

E. Breadth of brazed        ñîåäèíåíèÿ

(soldered) såam

104. &Ãàëòåëüíûé ó÷àñòîê     ×àñòü ïàÿíîãî øâà, îáðàçîâàâøàÿñÿ

ïàÿíîãî øâà&                íà íàðóæíûõ ïîâåðõíîñòÿõ ïàÿåìûõ

@Ãàëòåëü ïàÿíîãî øâà@       ýëåìåíòîâ

 

                   ÄÅÔÅÊÒÛ ÏÀßÍÛÕ ÑÎÅÄÈÍÅÍÈÉ <*>

    --------------------------------

    <*> Äåôåêòû: "ïîðà", "öåïî÷êà ïîð", "óñàäî÷íàÿ ðàêîâèíà",

"øëàêîâîå âêëþ÷åíèå", "òðåùèíà", "òðåùèíà ïðîäîëüíàÿ", "òðåùèíà

ïîïåðå÷íàÿ", "òðåùèíà ðàçâåòâëåííàÿ", "ìèêðîòðåùèíà",

"íàïëûâ" - ïî ÃÎÑÒ 2601-84.

 

105. &Íåïðîïàé&              Äåôåêò ïàÿíîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ,

                            ïðîÿâëÿþùèéñÿ â ÷àñòè÷íîì èëè

                            ïîëíîì íåçàïîëíåíèè ïàÿëüíîãî

                            çàçîðà ïðèïîåì

106. &Íåñïàé&                Äåôåêò ïàÿíîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ,

                            ïðîÿâëÿþùèéñÿ â îòñóòñòâèè

                            ñöåïëåíèÿ ïàÿåìîãî ìàòåðèàëà

                            ñ ìàòåðèàëîì ïàÿíîãî øâà

107. &Îáùàÿ õèìè÷åñêàÿ       Äåôåêò ïàÿíîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ,

ýðîçèÿ ïðè ïàéêå&           ïðîÿâëÿþùèéñÿ â ðàçðóøåíèè

@Îáùàÿ ýðîçèÿ@              ïàÿåìîãî ìàòåðèàëà ïðè ïàéêå,

                            ðàçâèâàþùåìñÿ ðàâíîìåðíî ïî âñåé

                            ïîâåðõíîñòè åãî êîíòàêòà

                            ñ ïðèïîåì

108. &Ëîêàëüíàÿ õèìè÷åñêàÿ   Äåôåêò ïàÿíîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ,

ýðîçèÿ ïðè ïàéêå&           ïðîÿâëÿþùèéñÿ â ðàçðóøåíèè

@Ëîêàëüíàÿ ýðîçèÿ@          ïàÿåìîãî ìàòåðèàëà ïðè ïàéêå,

                            ðàçâèâàþùåìñÿ â îòäåëüíûõ

                            ó÷àñòêàõ åãî êîíòàêòà

                            ñ ðàñïëàâëåííûì ïðèïîåì

109. &Ïîäðåç ïðè ïàéêå&      Äåôåêò ïàÿíîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ,

@Ïîäðåç@                    ïðîÿâëÿþùèéñÿ â âèäå íåçàïîëíåííîãî

                            ïðèïîåì óãëóáëåíèÿ â ïàÿåìîì

                            ìàòåðèàëå ó ãàëòåëüíîãî ó÷àñòêà,

                            îáðàçîâàâøåãîñÿ âñëåäñòâèå ëîêàëüíîé

                            õèìè÷åñêîé ýðîçèè

110. &Ïàÿëüíûå îñòàòî÷íûå    Îñòàòî÷íûå íàïðÿæåíèÿ, èìåþùèåñÿ

íàïðÿæåíèÿ&                 â ïàÿíîì ñîåäèíåíèè ïîñëå îõëàæäåíèÿ.

                              Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïîä îñòàòî÷íûìè

                            íàïðÿæåíèÿìè ïîíèìàþò íàïðÿæåíèÿ,

                            îñòàþùèåñÿ â ïàÿíîì ñîåäèíåíèè ïîñëå

                            óñòðàíåíèÿ ôàêòîðîâ, êîòîðûå âûçâàëè

                            â íåì ïëàñòè÷åñêóþ äåôîðìàöèþ:

                            ìåõàíè÷åñêèõ, òåðìè÷åñêèõ, õèìè÷åñêèõ

 

(Èçìåíåííàÿ ðåäàêöèÿ, Èçì. N 1).

 

                              ÏÐÈÏÎÈ

 

111. &Ìíîãîñëîéíûé ïðèïîé&   Ïðèïîé â âèäå ñëîåâ ìåòàëëîâ èëè

D. Mehrschichtlot           ñïëàâîâ, îáðàçóþùèõ ïðè òåìïåðàòóðå

Å. Multilayer brazing       ïàéêè ñïëàâ çàäàííîãî ñîñòàâà

alloy (solder)

112. &Ïîðîøêîâûé ïðèïîé&     Ïðèïîé â âèäå ïîðîøêà èëè ñìåñü

D. Lotpulver                ïîðîøêîâ ìåòàëëîâ èëè ñïëàâîâ,

E. Powder brazing alloy     îáðàçóþùàÿ ïðè òåìïåðàòóðå ïàéêè

(solder)                    ïðèïîé çàäàííîãî ñîñòàâà

113. &Êîìïîçèöèîííûé         Ïðèïîé, ñîäåðæàùèé â ñâîåì îáúåìå

ïðèïîé&                     íàïîëíèòåëü.

Íäï. #Ìåòàëëîêåðàìè÷åñêèé     Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïîä íàïîëíèòåëåì

ïðèïîé#                     ïîíèìàþò ìàòåðèàë, ïðèìåíÿåìûé äëÿ

                            îáðàçîâàíèÿ â ïàÿëüíîì çàçîðå ñèñòåìû

                            êàïèëëÿðîâ èëè îáåñïå÷åíèÿ

                            ñïåöèàëüíûõ ñâîéñòâ ñîåäèíåíèÿ

 

114. &Ôîðìîâàííûé ïðèïîé&    Ïðèïîé â âèäå çàãîòîâêè çàäàííîé

D. Lotformteil Lotpulver     ôîðìû

Å. Preformed brazing alloy

(solder)

(â ðåä. Èçìåíåíèÿ N 2,  óòâ.  Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì  Ãîññòàíäàðòà ÑÑÑÐ îò

28.12.1990 N 3463)

115. &Ñàìîôëþñóþùèé ïðèïîé&  Ïðèïîé, îáëàäàþùèé ñâîéñòâàìè ôëþñà

D. Flumittel enhaltendes

Lot

E. Self-fluxing brazing

alloy

116. &Òðóá÷àòûé ïðèïîé&      Ïðèïîé, â ôîðìå òðóáêè èëè

D. Seelenlot                ìíîãîêàíàëüíîãî ïðóòêà, ïîëîñòè

E. Cored solder             â êîòîðîì çàïîëíåíû ôëþñîì èëè

                            êîìïîíåíòàìè ïðèïîÿ

117. &Ïàÿëüíàÿ ïàñòà&        Ïàñòîîáðàçíàÿ ñìåñü ïîðîøêîâîãî

D. Ltpaste                 ïðèïîÿ ñ ôëþñîì è ñâÿçóþùèì âåùåñòâîì

E. Brazing (soldering)      èëè ñ îäíèì èç íèõ.

paste                         Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïîä ñâÿçóþùèì âåùåñòâîì

                            ïîíèìàþò âåùåñòâî, âõîäÿùåå â

                            ïàÿëüíóþ ïàñòó äëÿ îáðàçîâàíèÿ

                            ñâÿçè ìåæäó ÷àñòèöàìè ïðèïîÿ

 

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÎÂ

ÍÀ ÐÓÑÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

 

@Âðåìÿ âûäåðæêè@                                           33

&Âðåìÿ âûäåðæêè ïðè ïàéêå&                                 33

@Âðåìÿ íàãðåâà@                                            32

&Âðåìÿ íàãðåâà ïðè ïàéêå&                                  32

@Âðåìÿ îõëàæäåíèÿ@                                         34

&Âðåìÿ îõëàæäåíèÿ ïðè ïàéêå                                34

Âðåìÿ ïàéêè îáùåå&                                         35

@Ãàëòåëü ïàÿíîãî øâà                                       104

Äåñìà÷èâàíèå@                                              19

&Äåñìà÷èâàíèå ïàÿåìîãî ìàòåðèàëà                           19

Äëèíà ïàÿíîãî øâà                                          102

Çàçîð ïàÿëüíûé&                                            15

@Çàçîð ñáîðî÷íûé@                                          14

&Çàçîð ñáîðî÷íûé ïîä ïàéêó&                                14

@Çàòåêàíèå@                                                17

&Çàòåêàíèå ïðèïîÿ â çàçîð                                  17

Çîíà äèôôóçèîííàÿ                                          99

Çîíà ñïëàâëåíèÿ                                            98

Çîíà òåðìè÷åñêîãî âëèÿíèÿ                                  100

Èíòåðâàë àêòèâíîñòè ïàÿëüíîãî ôëþñà òåìïåðàòóðíûé          28

Ëóæåíèå                                                    2

Ëóæåíèå àáðàçèâíîå                                         55

Ëóæåíèå àáðàçèâíî-êàâèòàöèîííîå                            57

Ëóæåíèå àáðàçèâíî-êðèñòàëëè÷åñêîå                          56

Ëóæåíèå àâòîìàòè÷åñêîå                                     85

Ëóæåíèå áåñôëþñîâîå                                        50

Ëóæåíèå ìåõàíèçèðîâàííîå                                   84

Ëóæåíèå óëüòðàçâóêîâîå                                     54

Ëóæåíèå ôëþñîâîå                                           49

Ìàòåðèàë âñïîìîãàòåëüíûé                                   6

Ìàòåðèàë ïàÿåìûé&                                          4

#Íàïàéêà#                                                  1

&Íàïðÿæåíèÿ îñòàòî÷íûå ïàÿëüíûå                            110

Íåïðîïàé                                                   105

Íåñïàé&                                                    106

#Îáëóæèâàíèå#                                              2

&Îïëàâëåíèå ïîëóäû                                         81

Ïàéêà                                                      1

Ïàéêà àâòîìàòè÷åñêàÿ                                       85

Ïàéêà áåñôëþñîâàÿ                                          50

Ïàéêà â àêòèâíîé ãàçîâîé ñðåäå                             51

Ïàéêà â âàêóóìå                                            53

Ïàéêà â íåéòðàëüíîé ãàçîâîé ñðåäå                          52

Ïàéêà â ïå÷è                                               60

Ïàéêà âîëíîé ïðèïîÿ                                        64

Ïàéêà âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ                                  40

Ïàéêà ãàçîïëàìåííàÿ                                        59

Ïàéêà ãîòîâûì ïðèïîåì                                      41

Ïàéêà ãðóïïîâàÿ                                            83

Ïàéêà äèôôóçèîííàÿ                                         78

Ïàéêà äóãîâàÿ                                              67

Ïàéêà èíäóêöèîííàÿ                                         61

Ïàéêà èíôðàêðàñíûìè ëó÷àìè                                 73

Ïàéêà êàïèëëÿðíàÿ                                          46

Ïàéêà êîíòàêòíî-ðåàêòèâíàÿ                                 43

Ïàéêà ëàçåðíàÿ                                             74

Ïàéêà ìåõàíèçèðîâàííàÿ&                                    34

#Ïàéêà ìÿãêàÿ#                                             39

&Ïàéêà íàãðåâàòåëüíûìè ìàòàìè                              76

Ïàéêà íàãðåòûì ãàçîì                                       66

Ïàéêà íàãðåòûìè áëîêàìè                                    75

Ïàéêà íåêàïèëëÿðíàÿ                                        47

Ïàéêà íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ                                   39

Ïàéêà îäíîâðåìåííàÿ                                        82

Ïàéêà ïàÿëüíèêîì                                           58

Ïàéêà ïëàçìåííàÿ                                           68

Ïàéêà ïîãðóæåíèåì â ðàñïëàâëåííóþ ñîëü                     63

Ïàéêà ïîãðóæåíèåì â ðàñïëàâëåííûé ïðèïîé                   62

Ïàéêà ïîä äàâëåíèåì                                        79

Ïàéêà ðàñïëàâëåíèåì ïîëóäû                                 42

Ïàéêà ðåàêòèâíî-ôëþñîâàÿ                                   44

Ïàéêà ñâåòîâûìè ëó÷àìè                                     72

Ïàéêà ñòóïåí÷àòàÿ&                                         80

#Ïàéêà òâåðäàÿ#                                            40

&Ïàéêà òëåþùèì ðàçðÿäîì                                    70

Ïàéêà óëüòðàçâóêîâàÿ                                       54

Ïàéêà ôëþñîâàÿ                                             49

Ïàéêà ýêçîòåðìè÷åñêàÿ                                      65

Ïàéêà ýëåêòðîëèòíàÿ                                        77

Ïàéêà ýëåêòðîííî-ëó÷åâàÿ                                   69

Ïàéêà ýëåêòðîñîïðîòèâëåíèåì                                71

Ïàéêîñâàðêà                                                48

Ïàñòà ïàÿëüíàÿ                                             117

Ïàÿåìîñòü                                                  21

Ïåðåïàéêà                                                  13

Ïëàâëåíèå êîíòàêòíî-ðåàêòèâíîå                             20

Ïëîùàäü ðàñòåêàíèÿ ïðèïîÿ                                  23

Ïîäïàéêà&                                                  12

@Ïîäðåç@                                                   109

&Ïîäðåç ïðè ïàéêå                                          109

Ïîëóäà                                                     8

Ïîêðûòèå áàðüåðíîå                                         10

Ïîêðûòèå òåõíîëîãè÷åñêîå&                                  9

#Ïðèïàéêà#                                                 1

&Ïðèïîé                                                    5

Ïðèïîé êîìïîçèöèîííûé&                                     113

#Ïðèïîé ìåòàëëîêåðàìè÷åñêèé#                               113

&Ïðèïîé ìíîãîñëîéíûé                                       111

Ïðèïîé ïîðîøêîâûé                                          112

Ïðèïîé ñàìîôëþñóþùèé                                       115

Ïðèïîé òðóá÷àòûé                                           116

Ïðèïîé ôîðìîâàííûé&                                        114

#Ðàñïàèâàíèå                                               11

Ðàñïàé#                                                    11

&Ðàñïàéêà&                                                 11

@Ðàñòåêàíèå@                                               16

&Ðàñòåêàíèå ïðèïîÿ                                         16

Ðåæèì ïàéêè                                                22

Ñâàðêîïàéêà                                                45

Ñå÷åíèå ïàÿíîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ õàðàêòåðíîå&                    87

@Ñêîðîñòü íàãðåâà@                                         38

&Ñêîðîñòü íàãðåâà ïðè ïàéêå&                               38

@Ñêîðîñòü ðàñòåêàíèÿ                                       37

Ñêîðîñòü ñìà÷èâàíèÿ@                                       36

&Ñêîðîñòü ñìà÷èâàíèÿ ïðèïîåì ïî êðàåâîìó óãëó ñìà÷èâàíèÿ   36

Ñêîðîñòü ñìà÷èâàíèÿ ïðèïîåì ïî ïëîùàäè ðàñòåêàíèÿ&         37

@Ñìà÷èâàíèå@                                               18

&Ñìà÷èâàíèå ïðèïîåì                                        18

Ñîåäèíåíèå ïàÿíîå&                                         3

#Ñîåäèíåíèå ïàÿíîå âíàõëåñòêó                              88

Ñîåäèíåíèå ïàÿíîå âñêîñ                                    91

Ñîåäèíåíèå ïàÿíîå âñòûê                                    90

Ñîåäèíåíèå ïàÿíîå âòàâð#                                   92

&Ñîåäèíåíèå ïàÿíîå êîìáèíèðîâàííîå                         94

Ñîåäèíåíèå ïàÿíîå êîñîñòûêîâîå                             91

Ñîåäèíåíèå ïàÿíîå íàõëåñòî÷íîå                             88

Ñîåäèíåíèå ïàÿíîå íåñîãëàñîâàííîå                          96

Ñîåäèíåíèå ïàÿíîå ñîãëàñîâàííîå                            95

Ñîåäèíåíèå ïàÿíîå ñîïðèêàñàþùååñÿ                          93

Ñîåäèíåíèå ïàÿíîå ñòûêîâîå                                 90

Ñîåäèíåíèå ïàÿíîå òàâðîâîå                                 92

Ñîåäèíåíèå ïàÿíîå òåëåñêîïè÷åñêîå&                         89

@Ñïàé@                                                     98

#Ñïàéêà#                                                   1

&Òåìïåðàòóðà àêòèâíîñòè ïàÿëüíîãî ôëþñà ìàêñèìàëüíàÿ       30

Òåìïåðàòóðà àêòèâíîñòè ïàÿëüíîãî ôëþñà ìèíèìàëüíàÿ         29

Òåìïåðàòóðà ïàéêè                                          26

Òåìïåðàòóðà ðàñïàéêè&                                      31

@Òåìïåðàòóðà ñìà÷èâàíèÿ@                                   25

&Òåìïåðàòóðà ñìà÷èâàíèÿ ïðèïîåì                            25

Òèï ïàÿíîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ                                     86

Òîëùèíà ïàÿíîãî øâà&                                       101

@Óãîë êðàåâîé@                                             24

&Óãîë ñìà÷èâàíèÿ ïðèïîåì êðàåâîé                           24

Ó÷àñòîê ïàÿíîãî øâà ãàëòåëüíûé                             104

Ôëþñ ïàÿëüíûé&                                             7

@Ôëþñ@                                                     7

&Öèêë ïàéêè òåðìè÷åñêèé                                    27

Øèðèíà ïàÿíîãî øâà                                         103

Øîâ ïàÿíûé&                                                97

@Ýðîçèÿ ëîêàëüíàÿ                                          108

Ýðîçèÿ îáùàÿ@                                              107

&Ýðîçèÿ ïðè ïàéêå õèìè÷åñêàÿ ëîêàëüíàÿ                     108

Ýðîçèÿ ïðè ïàéêå õèìè÷åñêàÿ îáùàÿ&                         107

 

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÝÊÂÈÂÀËÅÍÒÎÂ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÎÂ

ÍÀ ÍÅÌÅÖÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

 

Ablten                                              11

Abltenstemperatur                                   31

Ausbreiten                                            16

Automatisches Lten                                  85

Automatisches Verzinnen                               85

Barrierberzung                                      10

Benetzen                                              18

Benetzensgeschwindigkeit                              36

Benetzenstemperatur                                   25

Blocklten                                           75

Diffusionszone                                        99

Elektronenstrahlloten                                 69

Entbenetzen                                           19

Erkltungsdauer                                       34

Erwrmungsdauer                                       32

Erwrmungsgeschwindigkeit                             38

Exothermisches Loten                                   65

Flammloten                                             59

Flieen                                               17

Flumittel                                             7

Flumittel enhaltendes Lot                           115

Flussmittelten                                       49

(â ðåä. Èçìåíåíèÿ N 2,  óòâ.  Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì  Ãîññòàíäàðòà ÑÑÑÐ îò

28.12.1990 N 3463)

Flussmittelver zinnen                                  49

(â ðåä. Èçìåíåíèÿ N 2,  óòâ.  Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì  Ãîññòàíäàðòà ÑÑÑÐ îò

28.12.1990 N 3463)

Flussmittelloses                                       50

(â ðåä. Èçìåíåíèÿ N 2,  óòâ.  Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì  Ãîññòàíäàðòà ÑÑÑÐ îò

28.12.1990 N 3463)

Fugenlten                                        47 ,48

Gesamte Ltzeit                                       35

Hartlten                                             40

Heigaslten                                         66

Hilfsmaterial                                          6

Induktionslten                                       61

Infrarotlten                                         73

Kolbenlten                                           58

Laserstrahllten                                      74

Legierungszone                                         98

Lichtbogenlten                                       67

Lichtsrahllten                                       72

Lot                                                     5

Lotformteil Lotpulver                                 114

(â ðåä. Èçìåíåíèÿ N 2,  óòâ.  Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì  Ãîññòàíäàðòà ÑÑÑÐ îò

28.12.1990 N 3463)

Lotpulver                                             112

Ltbarkeit                                            21

Ltdaten                                              22

Lten                                                  1

Lten mit Wrmeplatten                                76

(â ðåä. Èçìåíåíèÿ N 2,  óòâ.  Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì  Ãîññòàíäàðòà ÑÑÑÐ îò

28.12.1990 N 3463)

Ltnaht                                               97

Ltnahtbreite                                        103

Ltnahtdicke                                         101

Ltnahtlange                                         102

Ltpaste                                             117

Ltspalt bei Lottemperatur                            15

Ltspalt bei Raumtemperatur                           14

Lttemperatur                                         26

Ltverbindung                                          3

Ltverbindungsart                                     86

Ltwrmezyklus                                        27

Mechanisiertes Loten                                   84

Mechanisiertes Verzinnen                               84

Mehrschichtlot                                        111

Ofenloten                                              60

Randwinkel                                             24

Reduktionsgaslten                                    51

Salzbadlten                                          63

Schrage Stumpfltverbindung                           91

(â ðåä. Èçìåíåíèÿ N 2,  óòâ.  Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì  Ãîññòàíäàðòà ÑÑÑÐ îò

28.12.1990 N 3463)

Schutzgaslten                                        52

Schwalloten                                            64

Seelenlot                                             116

Spaltlten                                            46

Stufenlten                                           80

Stumplotverbihdung                                     90

(â ðåä. Èçìåíåíèÿ N 2,  óòâ.  Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì  Ãîññòàíäàðòà ÑÑÑÐ îò

28.12.1990 N 3463)

T-Ltverbindung                                       92

Tauchlten                                            62

Uberlappltverbindung                                 88

Ultraschallten                                       54

Ultraschallverzinnen                                   54

Umlten                                               13

Vakuumlten                                           53

Verzinnen                                               2

Wrmeeinfluzone                                    100

Weichlten                                            39

Widerstandslten                                      71

Wirktemperaturbereich fur Flumittel                  28

 

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÝÊÂÈÂÀËÅÍÒÎÂ

ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

 

Alloying zone                                           98

Arc brazing                                             67

Automatic brazing                                       85

Automatic soldering                                     85

Automatic tinning                                       85

Auxiliary material                                      6

Barrier coating                                         10

Block brazing                                           75

Block soldering                                         75

Brazability                                             21

Braze welding                                           48

Brazed joint                                            3

Brazed joint type                                       86

Brazed seam                                             97

Brazing                                                 1, 40

Brazing alloy                                           5

Brazing data                                            22

Brazing in protective atmosphere                        52

Brazing in reducing atmosphere                          51

Brazing paste                                           117

Brazing temperature                                     26

Brazing thermal cycle                                   27

Breadth of brazed seam                                  101

Breadth of soldered seam                                101

Butt brazed joint                                       90

Butt soldered joint                                     90

Capillary brazing                                       46

Capillary soldering                                     46

Cold clearance                                          14

Contact angle                                           24

Cooling time                                            34

Cored solder                                            116

Dewetting                                               19

Diffusion zone                                          99

Dip brazing                                             62

Dip soldering                                           62

Electron beam brazing                                   69

Exothermic brazing                                      65

Flame brazing                                           59

Flame soldering                                         59

Flowing                                                 17

Flux                                                    7

Flux brazing                                            49

Flux soldering                                          49

Flux tinning                                            49

Fluxless brazing                                        50

Fluxless soldering                                      50

Fluxless tinning                                        50

Flux-dip brazing                                        63

Full brazing time                                       35

Full soldering time                                     35

Furnace brazing                                         60

Furnace soldering                                       60

Heat affected zone                                      100

Heat rate                                               38

Heat time                                               32

Heated pads brazing                                     76

Heated pads soldering                                   76

Hot clearance                                           15

Hot-gas soldering                                       66

Induction brazing                                       61

Induction soldering                                     61

Infra-red brazing                                       73

Infra-red soldering                                     73

Lap brazed joint                                        88

Lap soldered joint                                      88

Laser brazing                                           74

Length of brazed seam                                   102

Length of soldered seam                                 102

Light rays brazing                                      72

Light rays soldering                                    72

Mechanized brazing                                      84

Mechanized soldering                                    84

Mechanized tinning                                      84

Multilayer brazing alloy                                111

Multilayer solder                                       111

Powder brazing alloy                                    112

Powder solder                                           112

Preformed brazing alloy                                 114

Preformed solder                                        114

Rebrazing                                               13

Reflow soldering                                        42

Resistance brazing                                      71

Resistance soldering                                    71

Resoldering                                             13

Salt bath brazing                                       63

Self-fluxing brazing alloy                              115

Scarf butt brazed joint                                 91

Scarf butt soldered joint                               91

Soaking time                                            33

Solder                                                  5

Solderability                                           21

Soldered joint                                          3

Soldered joint type                                     86

Soldered seam                                           97

Soldering                                               1, 39

Soldering data                                          22

Soldering paste                                         117

Soldering temperature                                   26

Soldering thermal cycle                                 27

Soldering with coldering iron                           58

Spreading                                               16

Stage brazing                                           80

Tee brazed joint                                        92

Tee soldered joint                                      92

Thickness of brazed seam                                103

Thickness of soldered seam                              103

Tinning                                                 2

Ultrasonic brazing                                      54

Ultrasonic soldering                                    54

Ultrasonic tinning                                      54

Unbrazing                                               11

Unbrazing temperature                                   31

Unsoldering                                             11

Unsoldering temperature                                 31

Vacuum brazing                                          53

Wave soldering                                          64

Wetting                                                 18

Wetting rate                                            36

Wetting temperature                                     25

Working temperature range of flux                       28

 

 

 

 

 

Ïðèëîæåíèå

Ñïðàâî÷íîå

 

(Ïðèëîæåíèå ââåäåíî Èçìåíåíèåì N 2, óòâ. Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì

Ãîññòàíäàðòà ÑÑÑÐ îò 28.12.1990 N 3463)

 

Òàáëèöà 2

 

────────────────┬─────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────

Òåðìèí ïî ÃÎÑÒ  │Òåðìèí ïî ÈÑÎ│      Îïðåäåëåíèå ïî ÈÑÎ 857-79

    17325-79        857-79  

────────────────┼─────────────┼──────────────────────────────────────

 40. Âûñîêîòåì- │Òâåðäàÿ ïàéêà│ Îïåðàöèè, ïðè êîòîðûõ ìåòàëëè÷åñêèå

ïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàé- │             │äåòàëè ñîåäèíÿþòñÿ ñ ïîìîùüþ ïðèñà-

êà                           │äî÷íîãî ìåòàëëà, èìåþùåãî òåìïåðàòóðó

 39. Íèçêîòåì-  │Ìÿãêàÿ ïàéêà │ïëàâëåíèÿ íèæå, ÷åì òåìïåðàòóðà ïëàâ-

ïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàé- │             │ëåíèÿ ñîåäèíÿåìûõ äåòàëåé è ñìà÷èâàþ-

êà                           │ùåãî îñíîâíîé ìåòàëë. Îñíîâíîé ìåòàëë

 48. Ïàéêîñâàðêà│Ïàéêîñâàðêà  │íå ïëàâèòñÿ ïðè îáðàçîâàíèè

                             │ñîåäèíåíèÿ.

 39. Íèçêîòåì-  │Ìÿãêàÿ ïàéêà │ Îïåðàöèÿ ïðè êîòîðîé ìåòàëëè÷åñêèå

ïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàé- │             │äåòàëè ñîåäèíÿþòñÿ ñ ïîìîùüþ ïðèñàäî÷-

êà                           │íîãî ìåòàëëà, èìåþùåãî òåìïåðàòóðó

                             │ïëàâëåíèÿ íèæå òåìïåðàòóðû ïëàâëåíèÿ

                             │ñîåäèíÿåìûõ äåòàëåé è íèæå 450 °Ñ è

                             │ñìà÷èâàþùåãî îñíîâíîé ìåòàëë. Îñíîâ-

                            │íîé ìåòàëë íå ïëàâèòñÿ ïðè îáðàçîâàíèè

                             │ñîåäèíåíèÿ

 40. Âûñîêîòåì- │Òâåðäàÿ ïàéêà│ Ïðîöåññ ñîåäèíåíèÿ ìåòàëëîâ, ïðè êî-

ïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàé- │             │òîðîì âî âðåìÿ èëè ïîñëå íàãðåâàíèÿ

êà                           │ðàñïëàâëåííûé ìåòàëë âòÿãèâàåòñÿ ïîä

                             │äåéñòâèåì êàïèëëÿðíîé ñèëû â çàçîð

                             │ìåæäó ïðèëåãàþùèìè ïîâåðõíîñòÿìè ñî-

                             │åäèíÿåìûõ äåòàëåé. Òåìïåðàòóðà ïëàâëå-

                             │íèÿ ïðèñàäî÷íîãî ìåòàëëà âûøå 450 °Ñ,

                             │íî âñåãäà íèæå òåìïåðàòóðû ïëàâëåíèÿ

                             │îñíîâíîãî ìåòàëëà

 48. Ïàéêîñâàðêà│Ïàéêîñâàðêà  │ Ìåòîä òâåðäîé ïàéêè, ïðè êîòîðîì

                │(âêëþ÷àÿ     │ñîåäèíåíèå îòêðûòîãî òèïà ïîëó÷àåòñÿ

                │ïàéêîñâàðêó  │ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíî, ïîäîáíî ñâàðêå ïëàâ-

                │ëàòóíüþ)     │ëåíèåì, ñ ïîìîùüþ ïðèñàäî÷íîãî ìåòàë-

                             │ëà, òåìïåðàòóðà ïëàâëåíèÿ êîòîðîãî

                             │âûøå 450 °Ñ

 

 

 


 
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