Óòâåðæäåí

Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì

Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî êîìèòåòà ÑÑÑÐ

ïî óïðàâëåíèþ êà÷åñòâîì

ïðîäóêöèè è ñòàíäàðòàì

îò 28 ìàÿ 1991 ã. N 746

 

Äàòà ââåäåíèÿ -

1 èþëÿ 1992 ãîäà

 

ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ

 

ÏÈÂÎÂÀÐÅÍÍÀß ÏÐÎÌÛØËÅÍÍÎÑÒÜ

 

ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß

 

BREWING INDUSTRY. TERMS AND DEFINITIONS

 

ÃÎÑÒ 29018-91

 

ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÅ ÄÀÍÍÛÅ

 

1. Ðàçðàáîòàí è âíåñåí Íàó÷íî-ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûì îáúåäèíåíèåì íàïèòêîâ è ìèíåðàëüíûõ âîä.

2. Óòâåðæäåí è ââåäåí â äåéñòâèå Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî êîìèòåòà ÑÑÑÐ ïî óïðàâëåíèþ êà÷åñòâîì ïðîäóêöèè è ñòàíäàðòàì îò 28.05.91 N 746.

3. Ââåäåí âïåðâûå.

4. Ññûëî÷íûå íîðìàòèâíî-òåõíè÷åñêèå äîêóìåíòû

 

Îáîçíà÷åíèå ÍÒÄ, íà êîòîðûé äàíà ññûëêà

Íîìåð ïóíêòà    

ÃÎÑÒ 27186-86                           

21, 22               

 

Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïîíÿòèé â îáëàñòè ïèâîâàðåííîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè.

Òåðìèíû, óñòàíîâëåííûå íàñòîÿùèì ñòàíäàðòîì, îáÿçàòåëüíû äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ âî âñåõ âèäàõ äîêóìåíòàöèè è ëèòåðàòóðû ïî ïèâîâàðåííîé ïðîìûøëåííîñòè, âõîäÿùèõ â ñôåðó ðàáîò ïî ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè è èñïîëüçóþùèõ ðåçóëüòàòû ýòèõ ðàáîò.

1. Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ óñòàíîâëåí îäèí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí.

Íåäîïóñòèìûå ê ïðèìåíåíèþ òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû ïðèâåäåíû â êðóãëûõ ñêîáêàõ ïîñëå ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííîãî òåðìèíà è îáîçíà÷åíû ïîìåòîé "Íäï.".

2. Ïðèâåäåííûå îïðåäåëåíèÿ ìîæíî, ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè, èçìåíÿòü, ââîäÿ â íèõ ïðîèçâîäíûå ïðèçíàêè, ðàñêðûâàÿ çíà÷åíèå èñïîëüçóåìûõ â íèõ òåðìèíîâ, óêàçûâàÿ îáúåêòû, âõîäÿùèå â îáúåì äàííîãî ïîíÿòèÿ.

Èçìåíåíèÿ íå äîëæíû íàðóøàòü îáúåì è ñîäåðæàíèå ïîíÿòèé, îïðåäåëåííûõ â äàííîì ñòàíäàðòå.

3. Â ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåí àëôàâèòíûé óêàçàòåëü òåðìèíîâ.

4. Ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûå òåðìèíû íàáðàíû ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì, ñèíîíèìû - êóðñèâîì.

 

1. ÎÁÙÈÅ ÏÎÍßÒÈß

 

1. ÏÈÂÎ: ñëàáîàëêîãîëüíûé, íàñûùåííûé äâóîêèñüþ óãëåðîäà, òîíèçèðóþùèé, ïåíèñòûé íàïèòîê, ïîëó÷àåìûé ïóòåì ñáðàæèâàíèÿ îõìåëåííîãî ñóñëà ïèâíûìè äðîææàìè.

2. ÑÂÅÒËÎÅ ÏÈÂÎ: ïèâî ñ öâåòîì íå âûøå 2,5 öâåòîâûõ åäèíèö (öåä.).

3. ÎÐÈÃÈÍÀËÜÍÎÅ ÏÈÂÎ: ñâåòëîå ïèâî ñ óâåëè÷åííûì ñðîêîì äîáðàæèâàíèÿ è ïîâûøåííîé íîðìîé âíåñåíèÿ õìåëÿ.

4. ÒÅÌÍÎÅ ÏÈÂÎ: ïèâî ñ öâåòîì áîëåå 2,5 öåä.

5. ÏÀÑÒÅÐÈÇÎÂÀÍÍÎÅ ÏÈÂÎ: ïèâî ñ ïîâûøåííîé áèîëîãè÷åñêîé ñòîéêîñòüþ, ïîëó÷àåìîé ïóòåì òåïëîâîé îáðàáîòêè.

6. ÑÏÅÖÈÀËÜÍÎÅ ÏÈÂÎ: ïèâî, ïðèãîòîâëåííîå ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì âêóñîâûõ èëè àðîìàòè÷åñêèõ äîáàâîê.

 

2. ÑÛÐÜÅ, ÏÎËÓÔÀÁÐÈÊÀÒÛ È ÎÒÕÎÄÛ ÏÈÂÎÂÀÐÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÏÐÎÈÇÂÎÄÑÒÂÀ

 

7. ÇÅÐÍÎÏÐÎÄÓÊÒÛ (â ïèâîâàðåíèè): ñîëîä è íåñîëîæåíîå çåðíî, èñïîëüçóåìûå äëÿ ïðèãîòîâëåíèÿ ïèâà.

8. ÏÈÂÎÂÀÐÅÍÍÛÉ ß×ÌÅÍÜ: ÿ÷ìåíü îïðåäåëåííûõ ðàéîíèðîâàííûõ ñîðòîâ, èñïîëüçóåìûé äëÿ ïðèãîòîâëåíèÿ ïèâà.

9. ÏÈÂÎÂÀÐÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÎËÎÄ: ñîëîä, ïðèãîòîâëåííûé èç ïèâîâàðåííîãî ÿ÷ìåíÿ èëè ïøåíèöû ïî îïðåäåëåííîé òåõíîëîãèè, ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé òðåáîâàíèÿì íîðìàòèâíî-òåõíè÷åñêîé äîêóìåíòàöèè.

10. ÑÂÅÒËÛÉ ÑÎËÎÄ: ïèâîâàðåííûé ÿ÷ìåííûé ñîëîä, ëàáîðàòîðíîå ñóñëî èç êîòîðîãî èìååò öâåò íå âûøå 0,4 öåä.

11. ÒÅÌÍÛÉ ÑÎËÎÄ: ïèâîâàðåííûé ÿ÷ìåííûé ñîëîä, ëàáîðàòîðíîå ñóñëî èç êîòîðîãî èìååò 0,5 - 1,3 öåä.

12. ÊÀÐÀÌÅËÜÍÛÉ ÑÎËÎÄ: ïèâîâàðåííûé ÿ÷ìåííûé ñîëîä, çåðíî êîòîðîãî èìååò ïëîòíóþ, ñïåêøóþñÿ ñòðóêòóðó êîðè÷íåâîãî öâåòà ðàçëè÷íîé èíòåíñèâíîñòè, ñ áëåñêîì.

13. ÆÆÅÍÛÉ ÑÎËÎÄ (Íäï. &ææåíêà&): ïèâîâàðåííûé ÿ÷ìåííûé ñîëîä, ïîëó÷åííûé èç ñóõîãî ñâåòëîãî ñîëîäà èëè ÿ÷ìåíÿ ïóòåì ïðåäâàðèòåëüíîãî óâëàæíåíèÿ âîäîé è áûñòðîãî îáæàðèâàíèÿ ïðè îïðåäåëåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ.

14. ÑÂÅÆÅÏÐÎÐÎÑØÈÉ ÑÎËÎÄ (Íäï. &çåëåíûé ñîëîä&): ïèâîâàðåííûé ñîëîä ñ ðîñòêàìè, íåñóøåíûé.

15. ÑÓÕÎÉ ÏÈÂÎÂÀÐÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÎËÎÄ: âûñóøåííûé ñâåæåïðîðîñøèé ïèâîâàðåííûé ñîëîä, îñâîáîæäåííûé îò ðîñòêîâ.

16. ÂÛÄÅÐÆÀÍÍÛÉ ÏÈÂÎÂÀÐÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÎËÎÄ: ñóõîé ïèâîâàðåííûé ñîëîä ïîñëå îïðåäåëåííîãî ïåðèîäà âûäåðæêè.

17. ÕÌÅËÜ: ìíîãîëåòíåå äâóäîìíîå ðàñòåíèå, âûñóøåííûå øèøêè êîòîðîãî ïðèìåíÿþòñÿ â ïèâîâàðåíèè.

18. ÃÐÀÍÓËÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ ÕÌÅËÜ: ìîëîòûé õìåëü, ñïðåññîâàííûé â ãðàíóëû.

19. ÁÐÈÊÅÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÍÛÉ ÕÌÅËÜ: ìîëîòûé õìåëü, ñïðåññîâàííûé â áðèêåòû.

20. ÝÊÑÒÐÀÊÒ ÕÌÅËß: õìåëåïðîäóêò, ïîëó÷àåìûé ýêñòðàêöèåé ìîëîòîãî õìåëÿ ðàñòâîðèòåëÿìè è õàðàêòåðèçóþùèéñÿ ïîâûøåííûì ñîäåðæàíèåì ãîðüêèõ êèñëîò.

21. ÌÓ×ÍÈÑÒÎÅ ÇÅÐÍÎ: çåðíî ðûõëîé, ìó÷íèñòîé ñòðóêòóðû ñ íåïðîñâå÷èâàåìûì íà ñïåöèàëüíîì óñòðîéñòâå ýíäîñïåðìîì (ÃÎÑÒ 27186).

22. ÑÒÅÊËÎÂÈÄÍÎÅ ÇÅÐÍÎ: çåðíî ïëîòíîé ñòðóêòóðû ñ ïîëíîñòüþ ãëàäêîé è áëåñòÿùåé ïîâåðõíîñòüþ ðàçðåçà ýíäîñïåðìà, ïîëíîñòüþ ïðîñâå÷èâàåìîå íà ñïåöèàëüíîì óñòðîéñòâå (ÃÎÑÒ 27186).

23. ÏÐÎÐÎÑÒÎÊ (â ïèâîâàðåíèè): çàðîäûøåâûé ëèñòîê ñâåæåïðîðîñøåãî ñîëîäà, ïðåâûøàþùèé äëèíó çåðíà.

24. ÑÎËÎÄÎÂÛÅ ÐÎÑÒÊÈ: êîðåøêè, îòäåëåííûå îò ïðîðîñøåãî è âûñóøåííîãî ñîëîäà, - îòõîäû ïèâîâàðåííîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà.

25. ÇÀÒÎÐ: ñìåñü äðîáëåíûõ çåðíîïðîäóêòîâ ñ âîäîé.

26. ÇÀÑÛÏÜ: ìàññà çåðíîïðîäóêòîâ, ïðåäíàçíà÷åííûõ äëÿ âíåñåíèÿ â îäèí çàòîð.

27. ÏÈÂÍÎÅ ÑÓÑËÎ: âîäíûé ðàñòâîð ýêñòðàêòèâíûõ âåùåñòâ, èçâëå÷åííûõ èç ïðèìåíÿåìûõ äëÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâà ïèâà çåðíîïðîäóêòîâ.

28. ÏÅÐÂÎÅ ÏÈÂÍÎÅ ÑÓÑËÎ: ïðîçðà÷íîå ïèâíîå ñóñëî, ïîëó÷àåìîå íà ïåðâîé ñòàäèè ôèëüòðîâàíèÿ çàòîðà äî ïðîìûâàíèÿ äðîáèíû ãîðÿ÷åé âîäîé.

29. ÃÎÐß×ÅÅ ÏÈÂÍÎÅ ÑÓÑËÎ: ïèâíîå ñóñëî ñ çàäàííîé ìàññîâîé äîëåé ñóõèõ âåùåñòâ, ïîëó÷àåìîå ïîñëå êèïÿ÷åíèÿ ñ õìåëåì.

30. ÍÀÁÎÐ ÏÈÂÍÎÃÎ ÑÓÑËÀ: îáúåì ïèâíîãî ñóñëà ñ ïîíèæåííîé ìàññîâîé äîëåé ñóõèõ âåùåñòâ, ïîëó÷àåìûé â ñóñëîâàðî÷íîì êîòëå ïîñëå ôèëüòðîâàíèÿ çàòîðà ïåðåä êèïÿ÷åíèåì ñ õìåëåì.

31. ÂÇÂÅÑÈ ÃÎÐß×ÅÃÎ ÑÓÑËÀ (Íäï. &áðóõ&): êðóïíûå è ìåëêèå õëîïüÿ, îáðàçóþùèåñÿ â ñóñëå ïðè êèïÿ÷åíèè.

32. ÂÇÂÅÑÈ ÎÕËÀÆÄÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÑÓÑËÀ: ìåëêîäèñïåðñíàÿ ìóòü, îáðàçóþùàÿñÿ ïðè îõëàæäåíèè ñóñëà.

33. ÎÑÀÄÎÊ ÂÇÂÅÑÅÉ ÑÓÑËÀ (Íäï. &òðóá&): âçâåñè ãîðÿ÷åãî è îõëàæäåííîãî ñóñëà, îñåâøèå â îòñòîéíîì àïïàðàòå èëè îòäåëåííûå íà äðóãîì ñïåöèàëüíîì îáîðóäîâàíèè.

34. ÍÀ×ÀËÜÍÎÅ ÏÈÂÍÎÅ ÑÓÑËÎ: îõëàæäåííîå è îñâåòëåííîå ïèâíîå ñóñëî, ïîäàâàåìîå íà áðîæåíèå.

35. ÑÁÐÀÆÈÂÀÅÌÎÅ ÏÈÂÍÎÅ ÑÓÑËÎ (Íäï. &áðîäÿùåå ñóñëî&): ïèâíîå ñóñëî â ñòàäèè ãëàâíîãî áðîæåíèÿ.

36. ÏÈÂÍÀß ÄÐÎÁÈÍÀ: äðîáëåíûå çåðíîïðîäóêòû, îñòàþùèåñÿ ïîñëå ôèëüòðîâàíèÿ çàòîðà.

37. ÕÌÅËÅÂÀß ÄÐÎÁÈÍÀ: ðàçâàðåííàÿ õìåëåâàÿ ìàññà, îñòàþùàÿñÿ ïîñëå êèïÿ÷åíèÿ ñ ñóñëîì è ïðîìûâàíèÿ åå âîäîé.

38. ÏÈÂÍÛÅ ÄÐÎÆÆÈ (Íäï. &ïèâîâàðåííûå äðîææè&): äðîææè îïðåäåëåííûõ ðàñ, ïðèìåíÿåìûå äëÿ ñáðàæèâàíèÿ ïèâíîãî ñóñëà.

39. ÏÈÂÍÛÅ ÄÐÎÆÆÈ ÍÈÇÎÂÎÃÎ ÁÐÎÆÅÍÈß (Íäï. &íèçîâûå äðîææè&): ïèâíûå äðîææè, ñáðàæèâàþùèå ñóñëî ïðè òåìïåðàòóðå 6 - 12 °Ñ è ïî îêîí÷àíèè áðîæåíèÿ îñåäàþùèå ïëîòíûì ñëîåì.

40. ÏÈÂÍÛÅ ÄÐÎÆÆÈ ÂÅÐÕÎÂÎÃÎ ÁÐÎÆÅÍÈß: ïèâíûå äðîææè, ñáðàæèâàþùèå ñóñëî ïðè òåìïåðàòóðå 14 - 25 °Ñ è ê êîíöó áðîæåíèÿ ñîáèðàþùèåñÿ íà ïîâåðõíîñòè.

41. ÑÅÌÅÍÍÛÅ ÏÈÂÍÛÅ ÄÐÎÆÆÈ: ïèâíûå äðîææè, ïîäãîòîâëåííûå äëÿ ââåäåíèÿ â ñóñëî.

42. ÎÑÀÄÎ×ÍÛÅ ÏÈÂÍÛÅ ÄÐÎÆÆÈ (Íäï. &îñòàòî÷íûå äðîææè&): ïèâíûå äðîææè, îñåâøèå ïîñëå ãëàâíîãî áðîæåíèÿ èëè äîáðàæèâàíèÿ ïèâà.

43. ÌÎËÎÄÎÅ ÏÈÂÎ (Íäï. &çåëåíîå ïèâî&): ïèâî, ñáðîæåííîå â ðåçóëüòàòå ãëàâíîãî áðîæåíèÿ.

44. ÄÎÁÐÀÆÈÂÀÅÌÎÅ ÏÈÂÎ (Íäï. &ëàãåðíîå ïèâî&): ìîëîäîå ïèâî â ñòàäèè äîáðàæèâàíèÿ.

45. ÍÅÊÎÍÄÈÖÈÎÍÍÎÅ ÏÈÂÎ (Íäï. &ñìàðî÷íîå ïèâî&): ïèâî, íå ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåå òðåáîâàíèÿì íîðìàòèâíî-òåõíè÷åñêîé äîêóìåíòàöèè è âîçâðàùàåìîå íà ïîäðàáîòêó â öåõ äîáðàæèâàíèÿ.

46. ÂÎÇÂÐÀÒÍÎÅ ÏÈÂÎ: ïèâî, âîçâðàùàåìîå íà çàâîä èç òîðãîâîé ñåòè.

 

3. ÒÅÕÍÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÎÏÅÐÀÖÈÈ

È ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÛ ÏÈÂÎÂÀÐÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÏÐÎÈÇÂÎÄÑÒÂÀ

 

47. Î×ÈÑÒÊÀ ß×ÌÅÍß: îòäåëåíèå îò ÿ÷ìåíÿ ñîðíîé, âðåäíîé ïðèìåñè è ïûëè.

48. ÑÎÐÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ß×ÌÅÍß (Íäï. &ñîðòèðîâêà&): ðàçäåëåíèå ÿ÷ìåíÿ íà ôðàêöèè ïî ðàçìåðó çåðíà.

49. ÎÁÐÓØÈÂÀÍÈÅ ß×ÌÅÍß (Íäï. &îáðóøêà&): ìåõàíè÷åñêîå îòäåëåíèå îò ÿ÷ìåíÿ îáîëî÷êè èëè åå ÷àñòè.

50. ÇÀÌÀ×ÈÂÀÍÈÅ ß×ÌÅÍß (Íäï. &çàìî÷êà&): óâëàæíåíèå ÿ÷ìåíÿ âîäîé ïåðåä ïðîðàùèâàíèåì.

51. ÑÎËÎÄÎÐÀÙÅÍÈÅ (Íäï. &ñîëîæåíèå, ñîëîäîâàíèå&): ïðîðàùèâàíèå çåðíà â îïðåäåëåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ.

52. ÐÀÑÒÂÎÐÅÍÈÅ ÏÈÂÎÂÀÐÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÑÎËÎÄÀ: îáðàçîâàíèå ìó÷íèñòîé ñòðóêòóðû ýíäîñïåðìà çåðíà ïðè ñîëîäîðàùåíèè.

53. ÏÎÄÂßËÈÂÀÍÈÅ ÏÈÂÎÂÀÐÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÑÎËÎÄÀ: ÷àñòè÷íîå óäàëåíèå âëàãè èç ñâåæåïðîðîñøåãî ïèâîâàðåííîãî ñîëîäà ïåðåä ñóøêîé.

54. ÑÓØÊÀ ÏÈÂÎÂÀÐÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÑÎËÎÄÀ: òåïëîâàÿ îáðàáîòêà ïèâîâàðåííîãî ñîëîäà.

55. ÑÎÂÌÅÙÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÏÎÑÎÁ ÑÎËÎÄÎÐÀÙÅÍÈß: ñïîñîá ïðîâåäåíèÿ íåñêîëüêèõ ñòàäèé ñîëîäîðàùåíèÿ (çàìà÷èâàíèÿ, ðàùåíèÿ è ñóøêè èëè çàìà÷èâàíèÿ è ðàùåíèÿ; èëè ðàùåíèÿ è ñóøêè) â îäíîì àïïàðàòå.

56. ÎÒÄÅËÅÍÈÅ ÐÎÑÒÊÎÂ: îñâîáîæäåíèå ñîëîäà îò ðîñòêîâ ïîñëå ñóøêè.

57. ÂÛÄÅÐÆÊÀ ÏÈÂÎÂÀÐÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÑÎËÎÄÀ: õðàíåíèå ñóõîãî ïèâîâàðåííîãî ñîëîäà ïåðåä ïåðåðàáîòêîé.

58. ÏÎËÈÐÎÂÊÀ ÏÈÂÎÂÀÐÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÑÎËÎÄÀ: î÷èñòêà ïèâîâàðåííîãî ñîëîäà îò ïûëè è îñòàòêîâ ðîñòêîâ íà ïîëèðîâî÷íûõ ìàøèíàõ ïåðåä äðîáëåíèåì.

59. ÊÎÍÄÈÖÈÎÍÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÏÈÂÎÂÀÐÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÑÎËÎÄÀ: îáðàáîòêà ïèâîâàðåííîãî ñîëîäà âîäîé èëè ïàðîì ïåðåä äðîáëåíèåì ñ óâåëè÷åíèåì âëàæíîñòè íà 1,5 - 2,5%.

60. ÇÀÒÈÐÀÍÈÅ ÇÅÐÍÎÏÐÎÄÓÊÒÎÂ: ñìåøèâàíèå äðîáëåíûõ çåðíîïðîäóêòîâ ñ âîäîé.

61. ÎÒÂÀÐÎ×ÍÛÉ ÑÏÎÑÎÁ ÇÀÒÈÐÀÍÈß: ñïîñîá çàòèðàíèÿ ñ ðåãóëèðîâàíèåì òåìïåðàòóðíîãî ðåæèìà ïóòåì äîáàâëåíèÿ â çàòîð îòäåëüíî ïðîêèïÿ÷åííûõ ÷àñòåé çàòîðà - îòâàðîê.

62. ÍÀÑÒÎÉÍÛÉ ÑÏÎÑÎÁ ÇÀÒÈÐÀÍÈß: ñïîñîá çàòèðàíèÿ ñ ðåãóëèðîâàíèåì òåìïåðàòóðíîãî ðåæèìà ïóòåì ïîäîãðåâà âñåãî çàòîðà.

63. ÏÐÎÌÛÂÀÍÈÅ ÏÈÂÍÎÉ ÄÐÎÁÈÍÛ: îáðàáîòêà ïèâíîé äðîáèíû ãîðÿ÷åé âîäîé ñ òåìïåðàòóðîé 78 - 80 °Ñ ñ öåëüþ èçâëå÷åíèÿ èç íåå îñòàòêîâ ýêñòðàêòèâíûõ âåùåñòâ.

64. ÂÍÅÑÅÍÈÅ ÕÌÅËÅÏÐÎÄÓÊÒΠ(Íäï. &çàäà÷à õìåëÿ&): âíåñåíèå ïðåññîâàííîãî, ãðàíóëèðîâàííîãî, áðèêåòèðîâàííîãî õìåëÿ èëè ýêñòðàêòîâ õìåëÿ â ñóñëî ïðè êèïÿ÷åíèè.

65. ÎÑÂÅÒËÅÍÈÅ ÏÈÂÍÎÃÎ ÑÓÑËÀ: îòäåëåíèå îò ãîðÿ÷åãî ñóñëà êðóïíûõ âçâåñåé.

66. ÎÕËÀÆÄÅÍÈÅ ÏÈÂÍÎÃÎ ÑÓÑËÀ: ñíèæåíèå òåìïåðàòóðû ïèâíîãî ñóñëà äî 5 - 7 °Ñ.

67. ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ ÑÅÌÅÍÍÛÕ ÄÐÎÆÆÅÉ: äîáàâëåíèå â îõëàæäåííîå ñóñëî ñåìåííûõ äðîææåé ïåðåä áðîæåíèåì.

68. ÁÐÎÆÅÍÈÅ ÏÈÂÍÎÃÎ ÑÓÑËÀ: àíàýðîáíûé ðàñïàä óãëåâîäîâ ïèâíîãî ñóñëà ñ îáðàçîâàíèåì ýòèëîâîãî ñïèðòà, äâóîêèñè óãëåðîäà è ïîáî÷íûõ ïðîäóêòîâ, ïðîòåêàþùèé â ðåçóëüòàòå æèçíåäåÿòåëüíîñòè ïèâíûõ äðîææåé.

69. ÃËÀÂÍÎÅ ÁÐÎÆÅÍÈÅ ÏÈÂÍÎÃÎ ÑÓÑËÀ: ñáðàæèâàíèå îñíîâíîé ìàññû óãëåâîäîâ ïèâíîãî ñóñëà ïî îïðåäåëåííîìó òåìïåðàòóðíîìó ðåæèìó.

70. ÇÀÁÅË ÏÈÂÍÎÃÎ ÑÓÑËÀ: ïåðâàÿ ñòàäèÿ ãëàâíîãî áðîæåíèÿ ñóñëà, õàðàêòåðèçóþùàÿñÿ îáðàçîâàíèåì ïåíû ïî ïåðèôåðèè ïîâåðõíîñòè ïèâíîãî ñóñëà.

71. ÍÈÇÊÈÅ ÇÀÂÈÒÊÈ ÃËÀÂÍÎÃÎ ÁÐÎÆÅÍÈß: âòîðàÿ ñòàäèÿ ãëàâíîãî áðîæåíèÿ, õàðàêòåðèçóþùàÿñÿ ïîÿâëåíèåì áåëîé ïåíû, ïîêðûâàþùåé ïîâåðõíîñòü ïèâíîãî ñóñëà.

72. ÂÛÑÎÊÈÅ ÇÀÂÈÒÊÈ ÃËÀÂÍÎÃÎ ÁÐÎÆÅÍÈß: òðåòüÿ ñòàäèÿ ãëàâíîãî áðîæåíèÿ, ïðè êîòîðîé ïîâåðõíîñòü ïèâíîãî ñóñëà ïîêðûâàåòñÿ âûñîêîé ïåíîé êîðè÷íåâîãî öâåòà.

73. ÎÁÐÀÇÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÄÅÊÈ: ïîñëåäíÿÿ ñòàäèÿ ãëàâíîãî áðîæåíèÿ ïèâíîãî ñóñëà, õàðàêòåðèçóþùàÿñÿ îñåäàíèåì äðîææåé è îáðàçîâàíèåì ïëîòíîé òåìíîé ïåíû.

74. ÏÅÐÈÎÄÈ×ÅÑÊÈÉ ÑÏÎÑÎÁ ÁÐÎÆÅÍÈß ÏÈÂÍÎÃÎ ÑÓÑËÀ: ñïîñîá ñáðàæèâàíèÿ ïèâíîãî ñóñëà â îäíîì àïïàðàòå ïðè îäíîâðåìåííîì íàïîëíåíèè åãî ñóñëîì è ââåäåíèè äðîææåé.

75. ÄÎËÈÂÍÎÉ ÑÏÎÑÎÁ ÁÐÎÆÅÍÈß ÏÈÂÍÎÃÎ ÑÓÑËÀ: ñïîñîá ñáðàæèâàíèÿ ïèâíîãî ñóñëà ïðè ïîñòåïåííîì çàïîëíåíèè àïïàðàòà áðîæåíèÿ îòäåëüíûìè ïîðöèÿìè ñóñëà ïîñëå îáðàçîâàíèÿ çàáåëà â ïåðâîé ïîðöèè ñ ïîëíûì îáúåìîì äðîææåé.

76. ÏÎËÓÍÅÏÐÅÐÛÂÍÛÉ ÑÏÎÑÎÁ ÁÐÎÆÅÍÈß ÏÈÂÍÎÃÎ ÑÓÑËÀ: ñïîñîá ñáðàæèâàíèÿ ïèâíîãî ñóñëà ïóòåì èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ÷àñòè ðàçáðîæåííîãî ñóñëà â ñòàäèè âûñîêèõ çàâèòêîâ è äîëèâà ñâåæèì ñóñëîì.

77. ÏÐÅÄÂÀÐÈÒÅËÜÍÎÅ ÁÐÎÆÅÍÈÅ ÏÈÂÍÎÃÎ ÑÓÑËÀ: ïðîâåäåíèå ïåðâîé ñòàäèè áðîæåíèÿ ïèâíîãî ñóñëà â îòäåëüíîì àïïàðàòå.

78. ÂÅÐÕÎÂÎÅ ÁÐÎÆÅÍÈÅ ÏÈÂÍÎÃÎ ÑÓÑËÀ: ñáðàæèâàíèå ïèâíîãî ñóñëà äðîææàìè âåðõîâîãî áðîæåíèÿ ñïåöèàëüíûõ ðàñ.

79. ÍÈÇÎÂÎÅ ÁÐÎÆÅÍÈÅ ÏÈÂÍÎÃÎ ÑÓÑËÀ: ñáðàæèâàíèå ïèâíîãî ñóñëà äðîææàìè íèçîâîãî áðîæåíèÿ ñïåöèàëüíûõ ðàñ.

80. ÄÎÁÐÀÆÈÂÀÍÈÅ ÏÈÂÀ (Íäï. &âûäåðæêà&): ñáðàæèâàíèå îñòàòî÷íîãî ýêñòðàêòà ìîëîäîãî ïèâà ïðè îïðåäåëåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ.

81. ØÏÓÍÒÎÂÀÍÈÅ: ïîääåðæàíèå îïðåäåëåííîãî ïîñòîÿííîãî èçáûòî÷íîãî äàâëåíèÿ â àïïàðàòàõ äîáðàæèâàíèÿ ïèâà ïðè ïîìîùè ðåãóëÿòîðîâ äàâëåíèÿ.

82. ÑÎÇÐÅÂÀÍÈÅ ÏÈÂÀ: ïðîòåêàþùèé ïðè äîáðàæèâàíèè ïðîöåññ óäàëåíèÿ èëè ïðåîáðàçîâàíèÿ ñïåöèôè÷åñêèõ àðîìàòè÷åñêèõ âåùåñòâ ìîëîäîãî ïèâà, âûäåëåíèÿ áåëêîâî-äóáèëüíûõ ñîåäèíåíèé, îñàæäåíèÿ äðîææåé è äðóãèõ âçâåñåé.

83. ÎÑÂÅÒËÅÍÈÅ ÏÈÂÀ: åñòåñòâåííîå èëè èñêóññòâåííîå îòäåëåíèå âçâåøåííûõ ÷àñòèö è äðîææåé.

 

4. ÕÈÌÈÊÎ-ÒÅÕÍÎËÎÃÈ×ÅÑÊÈÅ ÏÎÊÀÇÀÒÅËÈ

ÏÈÂÎÂÀÐÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÏÐÎÈÇÂÎÄÑÒÂÀ

 

84. ÝÊÑÒÐÀÊÒ ÇÅÐÍÎÏÐÎÄÓÊÒÀ: ìàññà âîäîðàñòâîðèìûõ ñóõèõ âåùåñòâ â çåðíîïðîäóêòå.

85. ÝÊÑÒÐÀÊÒÈÂÍÎÑÒÜ ÇÅÐÍÎÏÐÎÄÓÊÒÀ: ìàññîâàÿ äîëÿ ýêñòðàêòà â çåðíîïðîäóêòå.

86. ÂÛÕÎÄ ÝÊÑÒÐÀÊÒÀ ÇÅÐÍÎÏÐÎÄÓÊÒÀ: ìàññà ýêñòðàêòà, ïåðåøåäøàÿ â ãîðÿ÷åå ñóñëî èç îïðåäåëåííîé ìàññû çåðíîïðîäóêòîâ, âûðàæåííàÿ â ïðîöåíòàõ.

87. ÝÊÑÒÐÀÊÒÈÂÍÎÑÒÜ ÍÀ×ÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÏÈÂÍÎÃÎ ÑÓÑËÀ: ìàññîâàÿ äîëÿ ñóõèõ âåùåñòâ â íà÷àëüíîì ïèâíîì ñóñëå.

88. ÐÀÑ×ÅÒÍÀß ÝÊÑÒÐÀÊÒÈÂÍÎÑÒÜ ÍÀ×ÀËÜÍÎÃÎ ÏÈÂÍÎÃÎ ÑÓÑËÀ: ìàññîâàÿ äîëÿ ñóõèõ âåùåñòâ â íà÷àëüíîì ñóñëå, ðàññ÷èòàííàÿ èñõîäÿ èç ìàññîâîé äîëè ñïèðòà è äåéñòâèòåëüíîãî ýêñòðàêòà â ïèâå.

89. ÎÁÙÈÉ ÝÊÑÒÐÀÊÒ ÄÐÎÁÈÍÛ: ìàññîâàÿ äîëÿ ýêñòðàêòà â äðîáèíå â ïåðåñ÷åòå íà çàòåðòûå çåðíîïðîäóêòû.

90. ÂÛÌÛÂÀÅÌÛÉ ÝÊÑÒÐÀÊÒ ÄÐÎÁÈÍÛ: ìàññîâàÿ äîëÿ ýêñòðàêòà â îòæàòîé èç ñûðîé äðîáèíû æèäêîñòè â ïåðåñ÷åòå íà çàòåðòûå çåðíîïðîäóêòû.

91. ÎÑÒÀÒÎ×ÍÛÉ ÝÊÑÒÐÀÊÒ ÄÐÎÁÈÍÛ: ïîêàçàòåëü, îïðåäåëÿåìûé ðàçíîñòüþ ìåæäó îáùèì è âûìûâàåìûì ýêñòðàêòîì äðîáèíû, âûðàæåííûé â ïðîöåíòàõ.

92. ËÀÁÎÐÀÒÎÐÍÎÅ ÏÈÂÍÎÅ ÑÓÑËÎ: ñóñëî, ïîëó÷åííîå ïðè ëàáîðàòîðíîì çàòèðàíèè ñîëîäà äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ åãî êà÷åñòâåííûõ ïîêàçàòåëåé.

93. ÝÊÑÒÐÀÊÒÈÂÍÎÑÒÜ ÂÎÇÄÓØÍÎ-ÑÓÕÎÃÎ ÂÅÙÅÑÒÂÀ ÑÎËÎÄÀ: ìàññîâàÿ äîëÿ ýêñòðàêòà â âîçäóøíî-ñóõîì âåùåñòâå ñîëîäà.

94. ÝÊÑÒÐÀÊÒÈÂÍÎÑÒÜ ÑÓÕÎÃÎ ÂÅÙÅÑÒÂÀ ÑÎËÎÄÀ: ìàññîâàÿ äîëÿ ýêñòðàêòà â ñóõîì âåùåñòâå ñîëîäà.

95. ÒÎÍÊÈÉ ÏÎÌÎË ÑÎËÎÄÀ: ïîìîë ñîëîäà, â êîòîðîì ìàññîâàÿ äîëÿ ìóêè ñîñòàâëÿåò íå ìåíåå 90%.

96. ÃÐÓÁÛÉ ÏÎÌÎË ÑÎËÎÄÀ: ïîìîë ñîëîäà, â êîòîðîì ìàññîâàÿ äîëÿ ìóêè ñîñòàâëÿåò 25%.

97. ×ÈÑËÎ ÊÎËÜÁÀÕÀ: ïîêàçàòåëü ñòåïåíè áåëêîâîãî ðàñòâîðåíèÿ ñîëîäà, îïðåäåëÿåìûé îòíîøåíèåì ðàñòâîðèìîãî áåëêà ê îáùåìó, âûðàæåííûé â ïðîöåíòàõ.

98. ÏÐÎÄÎËÆÈÒÅËÜÍÎÑÒÜ ÎÑÀÕÀÐÈÂÀÍÈß ËÀÁÎÐÀÒÎÐÍÎÃÎ ÇÀÒÎÐÀ: ïîêàçàòåëü êà÷åñòâà ïèâîâàðåííîãî ñîëîäà, îïðåäåëÿåìûé ïåðèîäîì âðåìåíè, íåîáõîäèìûì äëÿ ïîëíîãî îñàõàðèâàíèÿ ñîëîäîâîãî çàòîðà â ëàáîðàòîðíûõ óñëîâèÿõ ïðè òåìïåðàòóðå 70 °Ñ, âûðàæåííûé â ìèíóòàõ.

99. ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÒÅËÜÍÛÉ ÝÊÑÒÐÀÊÒ ÏÈÂÀ (Íäï. &èñòèííûé ýêñòðàêò&): ìàññîâàÿ äîëÿ ýêñòðàêòà, îïðåäåëÿåìàÿ â ïèâå ïîñëå óäàëåíèÿ ñïèðòà è äâóîêèñè óãëåðîäà.

100. ÂÈÄÈÌÛÉ ÝÊÑÒÐÀÊÒ ÏÈÂÀ (Íäï. &êàæóùèéñÿ ýêñòðàêò&): ìàññîâàÿ äîëÿ ýêñòðàêòà, îïðåäåëÿåìàÿ â ïèâå ïîñëå óäàëåíèÿ äâóîêèñè óãëåðîäà ïðè íàëè÷èè ñïèðòà.

101. ÊÎÍÅ×ÍÀß ÑÒÅÏÅÍÜ ÑÁÐÀÆÈÂÀÍÈß ÑÓÑËÀ [ïèâà]: ïîêàçàòåëü îáùåãî ñîäåðæàíèÿ ñáðàæèâàåìûõ âåùåñòâ â ñóñëå [ïèâå], âûðàæåííûé â ïðîöåíòàõ.

102. ÄÅÉÑÒÂÈÒÅËÜÍÀß ÑÒÅÏÅÍÜ ÑÁÐÀÆÈÂÀÍÈß ÏÈÂÀ (Íäï. &èñòèííàÿ ñòåïåíü ñáðàæèâàíèÿ&): ïîêàçàòåëü, îïðåäåëÿåìûé îòíîøåíèåì äåéñòâèòåëüíîãî ýêñòðàêòà ïèâà ê ýêñòðàêòèâíîñòè íà÷àëüíîãî ñóñëà, âûðàæåííûé â ïðîöåíòàõ.

103. ÂÈÄÈÌÀß ÑÒÅÏÅÍÜ ÑÁÐÀÆÈÂÀÍÈß ÏÈÂÀ (Íäï. &êàæóùàÿñÿ ñòåïåíü ñáðàæèâàíèÿ&): ïîêàçàòåëü, îïðåäåëÿåìûé îòíîøåíèåì âèäèìîãî ýêñòðàêòà ïèâà ê ýêñòðàêòèâíîñòè íà÷àëüíîãî ñóñëà, âûðàæåííûé â ïðîöåíòàõ.

104. ÊÈÑËÎÒÍÎÑÒÜ ÑÓÑËÀ [ÏÈÂÀ]: ïîêàçàòåëü îáùåãî ñîäåðæàíèÿ â ñóñëå [ïèâå] òèòðóåìûõ ùåëî÷üþ êèñëîò è êèñëûõ ñîëåé, âûðàæàåìûé â êèñëîòíûõ åäèíèöàõ (êåä.).

105. ÖÂÅÒ ÑÓÑËÀ [ÏÈÂÀ]: ïîêàçàòåëü ñòåïåíè îêðàñêè ñóñëà [ïèâà], âûðàæàåìûé â öâåòîâûõ åäèíèöàõ (öåä.).

106. ÑÒÎÉÊÎÑÒÜ ÏÈÂÀ: ïîêàçàòåëü ñïîñîáíîñòè ïèâà ñîõðàíÿòü ïðîçðà÷íîñòü ïðè îïðåäåëåííûõ óñëîâèÿõ.

107. ÏÅÍÎÎÁÐÀÇÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÏÈÂÀ: ñïîñîáíîñòü ïèâà îáðàçîâûâàòü ïåíó ïðè íàëèâå â ñîñóä.

 

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍÎÂ

 

ÁÐÎÆÅÍÈÅ ÏÈÂÍÎÃÎ ÑÓÑËÀ                                                68

ÁÐÎÆÅÍÈÅ ÏÈÂÍÎÃÎ ÑÓÑËÀ ÂÅÐÕÎÂÎÅ                                       78

ÁÐÎÆÅÍÈÅ ÏÈÂÍÎÃÎ ÑÓÑËÀ ÃËÀÂÍÎÅ                                        69

ÁÐÎÆÅÍÈÅ ÏÈÂÍÎÃÎ ÑÓÑËÀ ÍÈÇÎÂÎÅ                                        79

ÁÐÎÆÅÍÈÅ ÏÈÂÍÎÃÎ ÑÓÑËÀ ÏÐÅÄÂÀÐÈÒÅËÜÍÎÅ                                77

&áðóõ&                                                                31

ÂÂÅÄÅÍÈÅ ÑÅÌÅÍÍÛÕ ÄÐÎÆÆÅÉ                                             67

ÂÇÂÅÑÈ ÃÎÐß×ÅÃÎ ÑÓÑËÀ                                                 31

ÂÇÂÅÑÈ ÎÕËÀÆÄÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÑÓÑËÀ                                             32

ÂÍÅÑÅÍÈÅ ÕÌÅËÅÏÐÎÄÓÊÒΠ                                              64

&âûäåðæêà&                                                            80

ÂÛÄÅÐÆÊÀ ÏÈÂÎÂÀÐÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÑÎËÎÄÀ                                         57

ÂÛÕÎÄ ÝÊÑÒÐÀÊÒÀ ÇÅÐÍÎÏÐÎÄÓÊÒÀ                                         86

ÄÎÁÐÀÆÈÂÀÍÈÅ ÏÈÂÀ                                                     80

ÄÐÎÁÈÍÀ ÏÈÂÍÀß                                                        36

ÄÐÎÁÈÍÀ ÕÌÅËÅÂÀß                                                      37

&äðîææè íèçîâûå&                                                      39

ÄÐÎÆÆÈ ÎÑÀÄÎ×ÍÛÅ ÏÈÂÍÛÅ                                               42

&äðîææè îñòàòî÷íûå&                                                   42

ÄÐÎÆÆÈ ÏÈÂÍÛÅ                                                         38

ÄÐÎÆÆÈ ÏÈÂÍÛÅ ÂÅÐÕÎÂÎÃÎ ÁÐÎÆÅÍÈß                                      40

ÄÐÎÆÆÈ ÏÈÂÍÛÅ ÍÈÇÎÂÎÃÎ ÁÐÎÆÅÍÈß                                       39

&äðîææè ïèâîâàðåííûå&                                                 38

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