Óòâåðæäåí è ââåäåí â äåéñòâèå

Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîññòàíäàðòà ÑÑÑÐ

îò 6 ôåâðàëÿ 1992 ã. N 114

 

ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ

 

ÑÂÀÐÊÀ, ÂÛÑÎÊÎÒÅÌÏÅÐÀÒÓÐÍÀß È

ÍÈÇÊÎÒÅÌÏÅÐÀÒÓÐÍÀß ÏÀÉÊÀ,

ÏÀÉÊÎÑÂÀÐÊÀ ÌÅÒÀËËÎÂ

 

ÏÅÐÅ×ÅÍÜ È ÓÑËÎÂÍÛÅ ÎÁÎÇÍÀ×ÅÍÈß ÏÐÎÖÅÑÑÎÂ

 

Welding, brazing, soldering

and braze welding of metals.

Nomenclature and reference numbers of processes

 

ÃÎÑÒ 29297-92

(ÈÑÎ 4063-90)

 

Ãðóïïà Ò52

 

ÎÊÑÒÓ 0072

 

Äàòà ââåäåíèÿ

1 ÿíâàðÿ 1993 ãîäà

 

ÈÍÔÎÐÌÀÖÈÎÍÍÛÅ ÄÀÍÍÛÅ

 

1. Ïîäãîòîâëåí è âíåñåí Òåõíè÷åñêèì êîìèòåòîì ÒÊ 72 "Ñâàðêà è ðîäñòâåííûå ïðîöåññû".

Ðàçðàáîò÷èêè: Ë.Ì. Ëîáàíîâ, ÷ë.-êîðð. ÀÍ ÓÑÑÐ; ß.Ì. Þçüêèâ (ðóêîâîäèòåëü òåìû), êàíä. òåõí. íàóê; Ë.Í. Îñèíñêàÿ.

2. Óòâåðæäåí è ââåäåí â äåéñòâèå Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Êîìèòåòà ñòàíäàðòèçàöèè è ìåòðîëîãèè ÑÑÑÐ îò 06.02.1992 N 114.

Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò ðàçðàáîòàí ìåòîäîì ïðÿìîãî ïðèìåíåíèÿ ìåæäóíàðîäíîãî ñòàíäàðòà ÈÑÎ 4063-90 "Ñâàðêà, âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà, ïàéêà-ñâàðêà è íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ìåòàëëîâ. Ïåðå÷åíü ïðîöåññîâ äëÿ ãðàôè÷åñêîãî èçîáðàæåíèÿ íà ÷åðòåæàõ" ñ äîïîëíåíèÿìè, îòðàæàþùèìè ïîòðåáíîñòè íàðîäíîãî õîçÿéñòâà.

3. Ñðîê ïðîâåðêè - 1997 ã.

Ïåðèîäè÷íîñòü ïðîâåðêè - 5 ëåò.

4. Ââåäåí âïåðâûå.

5. Ññûëî÷íûå íîðìàòèâíî-òåõíè÷åñêèå äîêóìåíòû

 

────────────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────

  Îáîçíà÷åíèå ÍÒÄ, íà êîòîðûé äàíà          Íîìåð ïóíêòà

               ññûëêà              

────────────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────

  ÃÎÑÒ 2601-84                            2

  ÃÎÑÒ 17325-79                           2

 

1. ÍÀÇÍÀ×ÅÍÈÅ È ÎÁËÀÑÒÜ ÏÐÈÌÅÍÅÍÈß

 

Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò ïåðå÷åíü è óñëîâíûå îáîçíà÷åíèÿ ïðîöåññîâ ñâàðêè, âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíîé è íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíîé ïàéêè è ïàéêîñâàðêè.

Êàæäûé ïðîöåññ èìååò ñâîå óñëîâíîå öèôðîâîå îáîçíà÷åíèå (èíäåêñ). Ýòîò èíäåêñ èñïîëüçóþò â óñëîâíûõ îáîçíà÷åíèÿõ ñâàðíûõ øâîâ íà ÷åðòåæàõ è â äðóãîé òåõíè÷åñêîé äîêóìåíòàöèè.

Îïðåäåëåíèÿ îñíîâíûõ ïðîöåññîâ ñâàðêè ñîäåðæàòñÿ â ÃÎÑÒ 2601, îñíîâíûõ ïðîöåññîâ ïàéêè - â ÃÎÑÒ 17325.

Äîïîëíåíèÿ, îòðàæàþùèå ïîòðåáíîñòè íàðîäíîãî õîçÿéñòâà, íàáðàíû êóðñèâîì.

 

2. ÑÑÛËÊÈ

 

ÃÎÑÒ 2601 "Ñâàðêà ìåòàëëîâ. Òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ îñíîâíûõ ïîíÿòèé".

ÃÎÑÒ 17325 "Ïàéêà è ëóæåíèå. Îñíîâíûå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ".

 

3. ÏÅÐÅ×ÅÍÜ

 

Òåðìèíû ñ óêàçàíèåì USA óïîòðåáëÿþòñÿ â ÑØÀ

 

   0   Ñâàðêà ïëàâëåíèåì                  0   Fusion welding

   1   Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà                     1   Arc welding

 101   Äóãîâàÿ   ñâàðêà   ïëàâÿùèìñÿ    101   Metal-arc welding

       ýëåêòðîäîì

  11   Äóãîâàÿ   ñâàðêà   ïëàâÿùèìñÿ     11   Metal-arc welding without gas

       ýëåêòðîäîì áåç ãàçîâîé çàùèòû          protection

 111   Äóãîâàÿ   ñâàðêà   ïëàâÿùèìñÿ    111   Metal-arc    welding     with

       ïîêðûòûì ýëåêòðîäîì                    covered  electrode;   (manuel

                                              metal-arc welding);  shielded

                                              metal-arc welding (USA)

 112   Ñâàðêà íàêëîííûì ýëåêòðîäîì      112   Gravity  arc   welding   with

                                              covered electrode

 113   Äóãîâàÿ     ñâàðêà      ãîëîé    113   Bare wire metal arc  welding;

       ïðîâîëîêîé               (áåç          bare metal-arc welding (USA)

       äîïîëíèòåëüíîé çàùèòû)

 114   Äóãîâàÿ   ñâàðêà   ïîðîøêîâîé    114   Flux-cored   wire   metal-arc

       ïðîâîëîêîé áåç ãàçîâîé çàùèòû          welding without  gas  shield;

                                              flux-cored    arc     welding

                                              (without gas shield) (USA)

 115   Äóãîâàÿ  ñâàðêà   ýëåêòðîäíîé    115   Coated wire metal-arc welding

       ïðîâîëîêîé ñ ïîêðûòèåì

 118   Ñâàðêà ëåæà÷èì ýëåêòðîäîì        118   Firecracker welding

  12   Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïîä ôëþñîì         12   Submerged arc welding

 121   Äóãîâàÿ  ñâàðêà  ïîä   ôëþñîì    121   Submerged  arc  welding  with

       ïðîâîëî÷íûì ýëåêòðîäîì                 wire electrode

 122   Äóãîâàÿ  ñâàðêà  ïîä   ôëþñîì    122   Submerged  arc  welding  with

       ëåíòî÷íûì ýëåêòðîäîì                   strip electrode

  13   Äóãîâàÿ  ñâàðêà  â   çàùèòíîì     13   Gas-shielded        metal-arc

       ãàçå ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì             welding;    gas     metal-arc

                                              welding (USA)

 131   Äóãîâàÿ  ñâàðêà  â   èíåðòíîì    131   Metal-arc inert gas  welding;

       ãàçå ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì             MIG welding

 135   Äóãîâàÿ  ñâàðêà  â   àêòèâíîì    135   Metal-arc active gas welding;

       ãàçå ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì             MAG welding

 136   Äóãîâàÿ  ñâàðêà  â   àêòèâíîì    136   Flux  cored  wire   metal-arc

       ãàçå ïîðîøêîâîé ïðîâîëîêîé             welding   with     active gas

                                              shield;    flux-cored     arc

                                              welding  (with   active   gas

                                              shield) (USA)

 137   Äóãîâàÿ  ñâàðêà  â   èíåðòíîì    137   Flux-cored   wire   metal-arc

       ãàçå ïîðîøêîâîé ïðîâîëîêîé             welding   with      inert gas

                                              shield;    flux-cored     arc

                                              welding   (with     inert gas

                                              shield) (USA)

  14   Äóãîâàÿ  ñâàðêà  â   çàùèòíîì     14   Gas-shielded   welding   with

       ãàçå íåïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì           non-consumable electrode

 141   Äóãîâàÿ  ñâàðêà  â   èíåðòíîì    141   Tungsten   inert      gas arc

       ãàçå âîëüôðàìîâûì ýëåêòðîäîì           welding;  TIG  welding;   gas

                                              tungsten arc welding (USA)

 149   Àòîìíî-âîäîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà         149   Atomic-hydrogen welding

  15   Ïëàçìåííàÿ ñâàðêà                 15   Plasma arc welding

 151   Ïëàçìåííàÿ ñâàðêà â  èíåðòíîì    151   Plasma MIG welding

       ãàçå

  18   Ïðî÷èå    ïðîöåññû    äóãîâîé     18   Other arc welding processes

       ñâàðêè

 181   Äóãîâàÿ    ñâàðêà    óãîëüíûì    181   Carbon-arc welding

       ýëåêòðîäîì

 185   Ñâàðêà  äóãîé,   ïðèâîäèìîé â    185   Magnetically   impelled   arc

       äâèæåíèå ìàãíèòíûì ïîëåì               butt welding

   2   Êîíòàêòíàÿ ñâàðêà                  2   Resistance welding

  21   Òî÷å÷íàÿ êîíòàêòíàÿ ñâàðêà        21   Spot welding; resistance spot

                                              welding (USA)

  22   Øîâíàÿ êîíòàêòíàÿ ñâàðêà          22   Seam welding; resistance seam

                                              welding (USA)

 221   Øîâíàÿ ñâàðêà âíàõëåñòêó         221   Lap seam welding

 222   Øîâíàÿ               ñâàðêà ñ    222   Mash seam welding

       ðàçäàâëèâàíèåì êðîìîê

 225   Øîâíàÿ ñâàðêà ñ íàêëàäêàìè       225   Seam welding with strip

  23   Ðåëüåôíàÿ ñâàðêà                  23   Resistance         projection

                                              welding;  projection  welding

                                              (USA)

  24   Ñòûêîâàÿ ñâàðêà îïëàâëåíèåì       24   Flash welding

  25   Ñòûêîâàÿ               ñâàðêà     25   Resistance   butt    welding;

       ñîïðîòèâëåíèåì                         upset welding (USA)

  29   Ïðî÷èå  ïðîöåññû   êîíòàêòíîé     29   Other   resistance    welding

       ñâàðêè                                 processes

 291   Âûñîêî÷àñòîòíàÿ ñâàðêà           291   High-frequency     resistance

                                              welding;    HF     resistance

                                              welding; high-frequency  seam

                                              welding (USA); high-frequency

                                              upset welding (USA)

   3   Ãàçîâàÿ ñâàðêà                     3   Gas welding; fuel gas welding

                                              (USA)

  31   Ãàçîêèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà            31   Oxy-fuel gas welding

 311   Àöåòèëåíîêèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà      311   Oxy-acetylene welding

 312   Ïðîïàíîêèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà        312   Oxy-propane welding

 313   Âîäîðîäíîêèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà      313   Oxy-hydrogen welding

  32   Ãàçîâîçäóøíàÿ ñâàðêà              32   Air-fuel gas welding

 321   Àöåòèëåíîâîçäóøíàÿ ñâàðêà        321   Air-acetylene welding

 322   Ïðîïàíîâîçäóøíàÿ ñâàðêà          322   Air-propane welding

   4   Ñâàðêà äàâëåíèåì                   4   Pressure welding

  41   Óëüòðàçâóêîâàÿ ñâàðêà             41   Ultrasonic welding

  42   Ñâàðêà òðåíèåì                    42   Friction welding

  43   Êóçíå÷íàÿ ñâàðêà                  43   Forge welding

  44   Ñâàðêà ñ  ïðèìåíåíèåì  ìîùíûõ     44   Welding  by  high  mechanical

       èñòî÷íèêîâ       ìåõàíè÷åñêîé          energy

       ýíåðãèè

 441   Ñâàðêà âçðûâîì                   441   Explosive welding;  explosion

                                              welding (USA)

  45   Äèôôóçèîííàÿ ñâàðêà               45   Diffusion welding

  47   Ãàçîïðåññîâàÿ ñâàðêà              47   Gas     pressure     welding;

                                              pressure gas welding (USA)

  48   Õîëîäíàÿ ñâàðêà                   48   Cold pressure  welding;  cold

                                              welding (USA)

   7   Ïðî÷èå ïðîöåññû ñâàðêè             7   Other welding processes

  71   Òåðìèòíàÿ ñâàðêà                  71   Alumino-thermic      welding;

                                              thermic welding (USA)

  72   Ýëåêòðîøëàêîâàÿ ñâàðêà            72   Electro-slag welding

  73   Äóãîâàÿ              ñâàðêà ñ     73   Electro-gas welding

       ïðèíóäèòåëüíûì  ôîðìèðîâàíèåì

       è ãàçîâîé çàùèòîé

  74   Èíäóêöèîííàÿ ñâàðêà               74   Induction welding

  75   Ñâåòîâàÿ ñâàðêà                   75   Light radiation welding

 751   Ëàçåðíàÿ ñâàðêà                  751   Laser beam welding

 752   Ñâàðêà  ñâåòîâûì   èçëó÷åíèåì    752   Arc image welding

       äóãè

 753   Ñâàðêà           èíôðàêðàñíûì    753   Infrared welding

       èçëó÷åíèåì

  76   Ýëåêòðîííî-ëó÷åâàÿ ñâàðêà         76   Electron beam welding

  77   Óäàðíàÿ ñâàðêà                    77   Percussion welding

  78   Ïðèâàðêà øïèëåê (ñòåðæíåé)        78   Stud welding

 781   Äóãîâàÿ ïðèâàðêà øïèëåê          781   Arc stud  welding;  stud  arc

                                              welding (USA)

 782   Êîíòàêòíàÿ ïðèâàðêà øïèëåê       782   Resistance stud welding

   9   Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ         è      9   Brazing, soldering and  braze

       íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ  ïàéêà   è          welding

       ïàéêîñâàðêà

  91   Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà         91   Brazing

 911   Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ     ïàéêà    911   Infrared brazing

       èíôðàêðàñíûì èçëó÷åíèåì

 912   Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ              912   Flame brazing; torch  brazing

       ãàçîïëàìåííàÿ ïàéêà                    (USA)

 913   Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ  ïàéêà  â    913   Furnace brazing

       ïå÷è

 914   Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ     ïàéêà    914   Dip brazing

       ïîãðóæåíèåì  â  ðàñïëàâëåííûé

       ïðèïîé

 915   Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ     ïàéêà    915   Salt-bath   brazing;   molten

       ïîãðóæåíèåì  â  ðàñïëàâëåííóþ          chemical-bath   dip   brazing

       ñîëü                                   (USA)

 916   Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ              916   Induction brazing

       èíäóêöèîííàÿ ïàéêà

 917   Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ              917   Ultrasonic brazing

       óëüòðàçâóêîâàÿ ïàéêà

 918   Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ     ïàéêà    918   Resistance brazing

       ýëåêòðîñîïðîòèâëåíèåì

 919   Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ              919   Diffusion brazing

       äèôôóçèîííàÿ ïàéêà

 923   Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ     ïàéêà    923   Friction brazing

       òðåíèåì

 924   Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ  ïàéêà  â    924   Vacuum brazing

       âàêóóìå

  93   Ïðî÷èå               ïðîöåññû     93   Other brazing processes

       âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíîé ïàéêè

  94   Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà          94   Soldering

 941   Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ      ïàéêà    941   Infrared soldering

       èíôðàêðàñíûì èçëó÷åíèåì

 942   Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ               942   Flame    soldering;     torch

       ãàçîïëàìåííàÿ ïàéêà                    soldering (USA)

 943   Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ  ïàéêà   â    943   Furnace soldering

       ïå÷è

 944   Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ      ïàéêà    944   Dip soldering

       ïîãðóæåíèåì  â  ðàñïëàâëåííûé

       ïðèïîé

 945   Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ      ïàéêà    945   Salt-bath soldering

       ïîãðóæåíèåì  â  ðàñïëàâëåííóþ

       ñîëü

 946   Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ               946   Induction soldering

       èíäóêöèîííàÿ ïàéêà

 947   Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ               947   Ultrasonic soldering

       óëüòðàçâóêîâàÿ ïàéêà

 948   Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ      ïàéêà    948   Resistance soldering

       ýëåêòðîñîïðîòèâëåíèåì

 949   Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ               949   Diffusion soldering

       äèôôóçèîííàÿ ïàéêà

 951   Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ      ïàéêà    951   Wave soldering

       âîëíîé ïðèïîÿ

 952   Ïàéêà ïàÿëüíèêîì                 952   Soldering with soldering iron

 953   Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ      ïàéêà    953   Abrasion soldering

       òðåíèåì

 954   Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ  ïàéêà   â    954   Vacuum soldering

       âàêóóìå

 956   Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ      ïàéêà    956   Drag soldering

       ïðîòÿãèâàíèåì           ÷åðåç

       ðàñïëàâëåííûé ïðèïîé

  96   Ïðî÷èå               ïðîöåññû     96   Other soldering processes

       íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíîé ïàéêè

  97   Ïàéêîñâàðêà                       97   Braze welding

 971   Ãàçîïëàìåííàÿ ïàéêîñâàðêà        971   Gas braze welding

 972   Äóãîâàÿ ïàéêîñâàðêà              972   Arc braze welding

 

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ

 

 Àòîìíî-âîäîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà                                      149

 Àöåòèëåíî-âîçäóøíàÿ ñâàðêà                                    321

 Àöåòèëåíî-êèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà                                  311

 Âîäîðîäíî-êèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà                                  313

 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ãàçîïëàìåííàÿ ïàéêà                       912

 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ äèôôóçèîííàÿ ïàéêà                        919

 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ èíäóêöèîííàÿ ïàéêà                        916

 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ è íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà è ïàéêîñâàðêà    9

 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà                                      91

 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà â âàêóóìå                           924

 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà â ïå÷è                              913

 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà èíôðàêðàñíûì èçëó÷åíèåì             911

 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ïîãðóæåíèåì â ðàñïëàâëåííûé ïðèïîé  914

 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ïîãðóæåíèåì â ðàñïëàâëåííóþ ñîëü    915

 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà òðåíèåì                             923

 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ýëåêòðîñîïðîòèâëåíèåì               918

 Âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ óëüòðàçâóêîâàÿ ïàéêà                      917

 Âûñîêî÷àñòîòíàÿ ñâàðêà                                        291

 Ãàçîâàÿ ñâàðêà                                                  3

 Ãàçîâîçäóøíàÿ ñâàðêà                                           32

 Ãàçîêèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà                                         31

 Ãàçîïëàìåííàÿ ïàéêîñâàðêà                                     971

 Ãàçîïðåññîâàÿ ñâàðêà                                           47

 Äèôôóçèîííàÿ ñâàðêà                                            45

 Äóãîâàÿ ïàéêîñâàðêà                                           972

 Äóãîâàÿ ïðèâàðêà øïèëåê                                       781

 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà                                                  1

 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â àêòèâíîì ãàçå ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì          135

 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â àêòèâíîì ãàçå ïîðîøêîâîé ïðîâîëîêîé          136

 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â çàùèòíîì ãàçå íåïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì         14

 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â çàùèòíîì ãàçå ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì           13

 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â èíåðòíîì ãàçå âîëüôðàìîâûì ýëåêòðîäîì        141

 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â èíåðòíîì ãàçå ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì          131

 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà â èíåðòíîì ãàçå ïîðîøêîâîé ïðîâîëîêîé          137

 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ãîëîé ïðîâîëîêîé (áåç äîïîëíèòåëüíîé çàùèòû)   113

 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ïîêðûòûì ýëåêòðîäîì                 111

 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì                          101

 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïëàâÿùèìñÿ ýëåêòðîäîì áåç ãàçîâîé çàùèòû        11

 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïîä ôëþñîì                                      12

 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïîä ôëþñîì ëåíòî÷íûì ýëåêòðîäîì                122

 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïîä ôëþñîì ïðîâîëî÷íûì ýëåêòðîäîì              121

 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ïîðîøêîâîé ïðîâîëîêîé áåç ãàçîâîé çàùèòû       114

 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ñ ïðèíóäèòåëüíûì ôîðìèðîâàíèåì è ãàçîâîé        73

 çàùèòîé

 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà óãîëüíûì ýëåêòðîäîì                            181

 Äóãîâàÿ ñâàðêà ýëåêòðîäíîé ïðîâîëîêîé ñ ïîêðûòèåì             115

 Èíäóêöèîííàÿ ñâàðêà                                            74

 Êîíòàêòíàÿ ïðèâàðêà øïèëåê                                    782

 Êîíòàêòíàÿ ñâàðêà                                               2

 Êóçíå÷íàÿ ñâàðêà                                               43

 Ëàçåðíàÿ ñâàðêà                                               751

 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ãàçîïëàìåííàÿ ïàéêà                        942

 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ äèôôóçèîííàÿ ïàéêà                         949

 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ èíäóêöèîííàÿ ïàéêà                         946

 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà                                       94

 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà â âàêóóìå                            954

 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà â ïå÷è                               943

 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà âîëíîé ïðèïîÿ                        951

 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà èíôðàêðàñíûì èçëó÷åíèåì              941

 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ïîãðóæåíèåì â ðàñïëàâëåííûé ïðèïîé   944

 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ïîãðóæåíèåì â ðàñïëàâëåííóþ ñîëü     945

 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ïðîòÿãèâàíèåì ÷åðåç ðàñïëàâëåííûé    956

 ïðèïîé

 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà òðåíèåì                              953

 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ ïàéêà ýëåêòðîñîïðîòèâëåíèåì                948

 Íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíàÿ óëüòðàçâóêîâàÿ ïàéêà                       947

 Ïàéêà ïàÿëüíèêîì                                              952

 Ïàéêîñâàðêà                                                    97

 Ïëàçìåííàÿ ñâàðêà                                              15

 Ïëàçìåííàÿ ñâàðêà â èíåðòíîì ãàçå                             151

 Ïðèâàðêà øïèëåê (ñòåðæíåé)                                     78

 Ïðîïàíîâîçäóøíàÿ ñâàðêà                                       322

 Ïðîïàíîêèñëîðîäíàÿ ñâàðêà                                     312

 Ïðî÷èå ïðîöåññû âûñîêîòåìïåðàòóðíîé ïàéêè                      93

 Ïðî÷èå ïðîöåññû äóãîâîé ñâàðêè                                 18

 Ïðî÷èå ïðîöåññû êîíòàêòíîé ñâàðêè                              29

 Ïðî÷èå ïðîöåññû íèçêîòåìïåðàòóðíîé ïàéêè                       96

 Ïðî÷èå ïðîöåññû ñâàðêè                                          7

 Ðåëüåôíàÿ ñâàðêà                                               23

 Ñâàðêà âçðûâîì                                                441

 Ñâàðêà äàâëåíèåì                                                4

 Ñâàðêà äóãîé, ïðèâîäèìîé â äâèæåíèå ìàãíèòíûì ïîëåì           185

 Ñâàðêà èíôðàêðàñíûì èçëó÷åíèåì                                753

 Ñâàðêà ëåæà÷èì ýëåêòðîäîì                                     118

 Ñâàðêà íàêëîííûì ýëåêòðîäîì                                   112

 Ñâàðêà ïëàâëåíèåì                                               0

 Ñâàðêà ñâåòîâûì èçëó÷åíèåì äóãè                               752

 Ñâàðêà ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì ìîùíûõ èñòî÷íèêîâ ìåõàíè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèè    44

 Ñâàðêà òðåíèåì                                                 42

 Ñâåòîâàÿ ñâàðêà                                                75

 Ñòûêîâàÿ ñâàðêà îïëàâëåíèåì                                    24

 Ñòûêîâàÿ ñâàðêà ñîïðîòèâëåíèåì                                 25

 Òî÷å÷íàÿ êîíòàêòíàÿ ñâàðêà                                     21

 Òåðìèòíàÿ ñâàðêà                                               71

 Óëüòðàçâóêîâàÿ ñâàðêà                                          41

 Óäàðíàÿ ñâàðêà                                                 77

 Õîëîäíàÿ ñâàðêà                                                48

 Øîâíàÿ êîíòàêòíàÿ ñâàðêà                                       22

 Øîâíàÿ ñâàðêà âíàõëåñòêó                                      221

 Øîâíàÿ ñâàðêà ñ íàêëàäêàìè                                    225

 Øîâíàÿ ñâàðêà ñ ðàçäàâëèâàíèåì êðîìîê                         222

 Ýëåêòðîøëàêîâàÿ ñâàðêà                                         72

 Ýëåêòðîííî-ëó÷åâàÿ ñâàðêà                                      76

 

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÍÀ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

 

 Abrasion soldering                                            953

 Air-acetylene welding                                         321

 Air-fuel gas welding                                           32

 Air-propane welding                                           322

 Alumino-thermic welding                                        71

 Arc braze welding                                             972

 Arc image welding                                             752

 Arc stud welding                                              781

 Arc welding                                                     1

 Atomic-hydrogen welding                                       149

 Bare metal-arc welding (USA)                                  113

 Bare wire metal-arc welding                                   113

 Braze welding                                                  97

 Brazing                                                        91

 Brazing, soldering and braze welding                            9

 Carbon-arc welding                                            181

 Coated wire metal-arc welding                                 115

 Cold pressure welding                                          48

 Cold welding (USA)                                             48

 Diffusion brazing                                             919

 Diffusion soldering                                           949

 Diffusion welding                                              45

 Dip brazing                                                   914

 Dip soldering                                                 944

 Drag soldering                                                956

 Electro-gas welding                                            73

 Electro-slag welding                                           72

 Electron beam welding                                          76

 Explosion welding (USA)                                       441

 Explosive welding                                             441

 Firecracker welding                                           118

 Flame brazing                                                 912

 Flame soldering                                               942

 Flash welding                                                  24

 Flux-cored arc welding (with active gas shield) (USA)         136

 Flux cored arc welding (with inert gas shield) (USA)          137

 Flux cored arc welding (without gas shield) (USA)             114

 Flux cored wire metal-arc welding with active gas shield      136

 Flux-cored wire metal-arc welding with inert gas shield       137

 Flux-cored wire metal-arc welding without gas shield          114

 Forge welding                                                  43

 Friction brazing                                              923

 Friction welding                                               42

 Fuel gas welding (USA)                                          3

 Furnace brazing                                               913

 Furnace soldering                                             943

 Fusion welding                                                  0

 Gas braze welding                                             971

 Gas metal-arc welding (USA)                                    13

 Gas pressure welding                                           47

 Gas-shielded metal-arc welding                                 13

 Gas shielded welding with non-consumable electrode             14

 Gas tungsten arc welding (USA)                                141

 Gas welding                                                     3

 Gravity arc welding with covered electrode                    112

 HF resistance welding                                         291

 High-frequency resistance welding                             291

 High-frequency seam welding (USA)                             291

 High-frequency upset welding (USA)                            291

 Induction brazing                                             916

 Induction soldering                                           946

 Induction welding                                              74

 Infrared brazing                                              911

 Infrared soldering                                            941

 Infrared welding                                              753

 Lap seam welding                                              221

 Laser beam welding                                            751

 Light radiation welding                                        75

 Magnetically impelled arc butt welding                        185

 MAG welding                                                   135

 Manual metal-arc welding                                      111

 Mash seam welding                                             222

 Metal-arc active gas welding                                  135

 Metal-arc inert gas welding                                   131

 Metal-arc welding                                             101

 Metal-arc welding with covered electrode                      111

 Metal-arc welding without gas protection                       11

 MIG welding                                                   131

 Molten chemical-bath dip brazing (USA)                        915

 Other arc welding processes                                    18

 Other brazing processes                                        93

 Other resistance welding processes                             29

 Other soldering processes                                      96

 Other welding processes                                         7

 Oxy-acetylene welding                                         311

 Oxy-fuel gas welding                                           31

 Oxy-hydrogen welding                                          313

 Oxy-propane welding                                           312

 Percussion welding                                             77

 Plasma arc welding                                             15

 Plasma MIG welding                                            151

 Pressure gas welding (USA)                                     47

 Pressure welding                                                4

 Projection welding (USA)                                       23

 Resistance brazing                                            918

 Resistance butt welding                                        25

 Resistance projection welding                                  23

 Resistance seam welding (USA)                                  22

 Resistance soldering                                          948

 Resistance spot welding (USA)                                  21

 Resistance stud welding                                       782

 Resistance welding                                              2

 Salt-bath brazing                                             915

 Salt-bath soldering                                           945

 Seam welding                                                   22

 Seam welding with strip                                       225

 Shielded metal-arc welding (USA)                              111

 Soldering                                                      94

 Soldering with soldering iron                                 952

 Spot welding                                                   21

 Stud arc welding (USA)                                        781

 Stud welding                                                   78

 Submerged arc welding                                          12

 Submerged arc welding with strip electrode                    122

 Submerged arc welding with wire electrode                     121

 Thermic welding (USA)                                          71

 TIG welding                                                   141

 Torch brazing (USA)                                           912

 Torch soldering (USA)                                         942

 Tungsten inert gas arc welding                                141

 Ultrasonic brazing                                            917

 Ultrasonic soldering                                          947

 Ultrasonic welding                                             41

 Upset welding (USA)                                            25

 Vacuum brazing                                                924

 Vacuum soldering                                              954

 Wave soldering                                                951

 Welding by high mechanical energy                              44

 

 

 


 
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