Óòâåðæäåí è ââåäåí â äåéñòâèå

Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîññòàíäàðòà ÑÑÑÐ

îò 30 èþíÿ 1982 ã. N 2583

 

ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÛÉ ÑÒÀÍÄÀÐÒ ÑÎÞÇÀ ÑÑÐ

 

ÏÎÐÎØÊÎÂÀß ÌÅÒÀËËÓÐÃÈß

 

ÒÅÐÌÈÍÛ È ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈß

 

Powder metallurgy. Terms and definitions

 

ÃÎÑÒ 17359-82

 

Ãðóïïà Â00

 

Âçàìåí

ÃÎÑÒ 17359-71

 

Ðàçðàáîòàí Àêàäåìèåé íàóê Óêðàèíñêîé ÑÑÐ è Âñåñîþçíûì ñîâåòîì íàó÷íî-òåõíè÷åñêèõ îáùåñòâ.

Èñïîëíèòåëè: Â.Í. Êëèìåíêî, È.Ä. Ðàäîìûñåëüñêèé, Ð.Ç. Âëàñþê, Ì.Ì. Ñèìîíîâè÷, Â.Ñ. Ðàêîâñêèé.

Âíåñåí Àêàäåìèåé íàóê Óêðàèíñêîé ÑÑÐ.

×ëåí Ïðåçèäèóìà Ã.Å. Ïóõîâ.

Ïîñòàíîâëåíèåì Ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî êîìèòåòà ÑÑÑÐ ïî ñòàíäàðòàì îò 30 èþíÿ 1982 ã. N 2583 ñðîê ââåäåíèÿ óñòàíîâëåí ñ 01.07.1983.

 

Íàñòîÿùèé ñòàíäàðò óñòàíàâëèâàåò ïðèìåíÿåìûå â íàóêå, òåõíèêå è ïðîèçâîäñòâå òåðìèíû è îïðåäåëåíèÿ ïîíÿòèé â îáëàñòè ïîðîøêîâîé ìåòàëëóðãèè.

Òåðìèíû, óñòàíîâëåííûå ñòàíäàðòîì, îáÿçàòåëüíû äëÿ ïðèìåíåíèÿ â íîðìàòèâíî-òåõíè÷åñêîé äîêóìåíòàöèè.

Äëÿ êàæäîãî ïîíÿòèÿ óñòàíîâëåí îäèí ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûé òåðìèí. Ïðèìåíåíèå òåðìèíîâ-ñèíîíèìîâ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííîãî òåðìèíà çàïðåùàåòñÿ. Íåäîïóñòèìûå ê ïðèìåíåíèþ òåðìèíû-ñèíîíèìû ïðèâåäåíû â ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ è îáîçíà÷åíû "Íäï".

Äëÿ îòäåëüíûõ ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ â ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ êðàòêèå ôîðìû, êîòîðûå ðàçðåøàåòñÿ ïðèìåíÿòü â ñëó÷àÿõ, èñêëþ÷àþùèõ âîçìîæíîñòü èõ ðàçëè÷íîãî òîëêîâàíèÿ. Óñòàíîâëåííûå îïðåäåëåíèÿ ìîæíî, ïðè íåîáõîäèìîñòè, èçìåíÿòü ïî ôîðìå èçëîæåíèÿ, íå äîïóñêàÿ íàðóøåíèÿ ãðàíèö ïîíÿòèé.

 ñòàíäàðòå â êà÷åñòâå ñïðàâî÷íûõ ïðèâåäåíû èíîñòðàííûå ýêâèâàëåíòû äëÿ ðÿäà ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûõ òåðìèíîâ íà íåìåöêîì (D), àíãëèéñêîì (E) è ôðàíöóçñêîì (F) ÿçûêàõ.

 ñòàíäàðòå ïðèâåäåíû àëôàâèòíûå óêàçàòåëè ñîäåðæàùèõñÿ â íåì òåðìèíîâ íà ðóññêîì ÿçûêå è èõ èíîñòðàííûõ ýêâèâàëåíòîâ.

Ñòàíäàðòèçîâàííûå òåðìèíû íàáðàíû ïîëóæèðíûì øðèôòîì, èõ êðàòêàÿ ôîðìà - ñâåòëûì, à íåäîïóñòèìûå ñèíîíèìû - êóðñèâîì.

 

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         Òåðìèí                                  Îïðåäåëåíèå

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 1. #Ïîðîøêîâàÿ ìåòàëëóðãèÿ#      Îáëàñòü íàóêè è òåõíèêè, îõâàòûâàþùàÿ

 Íäï. &Ìåòàëëîêåðàìèêà&          ïðîèçâîäñòâî ìåòàëëè÷åñêèõ ïîðîøêîâ,

 D. Pulvermetallurgie            à òàêæå èçäåëèé èç íèõ èëè èõ ñìåñåé

 E. Powder metallurgy            ñ íåìåòàëëè÷åñêèìè ïîðîøêàìè

 F. Mtallurgie des

poudres

 2. #Ìåòàëëè÷åñêèé ïîðîøîê#       Ñîâîêóïíîñòü ÷àñòèö ìåòàëëà, ñïëàâà

 Ïîðîøîê                         è ìåòàëëîïîäîáíîãî ñîåäèíåíèÿ ðàçìåðàìè

 D. Pulver                       äî ìèëëèìåòðà, íàõîäÿùèõñÿ âî âçàèìíîì

 E. Powder                       êîíòàêòå è íå ñâÿçàííûõ ìåæäó ñîáîé

 F. Poudre

 3. #Ðàñïûëåíèå ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî    Ïîëó÷åíèå ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà

ðàñïëàâà#                        äèñïåðãèðîâàíèåì ðàñïëàâëåííîãî

 Ðàñïûëåíèå                      ìåòàëëà èëè ñïëàâà ñòðóåé ñæàòîãî

 D. Zerstubung                  ãàçà, æèäêîñòè èëè ìåõàíè÷åñêèì

 E. Atomizing                    ñïîñîáîì

 F. Pulvrisation

 4. #Ïîðîøêîâîå âîëîêíî#          Ðàçíîâèäíîñòü ÷àñòèö ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî

 D. Faser                        ïîðîøêà, ó êîòîðûõ îäèí èç ãàáàðèòíûõ

 E. Fiber                        ðàçìåðîâ íå ìåíåå ÷åì â ïÿòü ðàç

 F. Fibre                        ïðåâûøàåò îñòàëüíûå

 5. #Ìåòàëëèçèðîâàííûé            Íåìåòàëëè÷åñêèé ïîðîøîê, ÷àñòèöû

ïîðîøîê#                         êîòîðîãî ïîêðûòû ñëîåì ìåòàëëà

 6. #Ðàñïûëåííûé ìåòàëëè÷åñêèé    Ìåòàëëè÷åñêèé ïîðîøîê, ïîëó÷åííûé

 ïîðîøîê#                        ðàñïûëåíèåì ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ðàñïëàâà

 Ðàñïûëåííûé ïîðîøîê

 D. Zerstubungspulver

 E. Atomized powder

 F. Poudre atomise

 7. #Âîññòàíîâëåííûé              Ìåòàëëè÷åñêèé ïîðîøîê, ïîëó÷åííûé

ìåòàëëè÷åñêèé ïîðîøîê#           âîññòàíîâëåíèåì õèìè÷åñêèõ ñîåäèíåíèé

 Âîññòàíîâëåííûé ïîðîøîê         ìåòàëëîâ

 D. Reduktionspulver

 E. Reduced powder

 F. Poudre reduite

 8. #Êàðáîíèëüíûé                 Ìåòàëëè÷åñêèé ïîðîøîê, ïîëó÷åííûé

ìåòàëëè÷åñêèé ïîðîøîê#           ðàçëîæåíèåì êàðáîíèëüíûõ ñîåäèíåíèé

 Êàðáîíèëüíûé ïîðîøîê            ìåòàëëîâ

 D. Karbonylpulver

 E. Carbonyl powder

 F. Poudre ex-carbonyle

 9. #Õèìè÷åñêè îñàæäåííûé         Ìåòàëëè÷åñêèé ïîðîøîê, ïîëó÷åííûé

ìåòàëëè÷åñêèé ïîðîøîê#           îñàæäåíèåì èç ðàñòâîðîâ ñîëåé ìåòàëëîâ

 Õèìè÷åñêè îñàæäåííûé

ïîðîøîê

 D. Fllungspulver

 E. Precipitated powder

 F. Poudre precipite

 10. #Ýëåêòðîëèòè÷åñêèé           Ìåòàëëè÷åñêèé ïîðîøîê, ïîëó÷åííûé

ìåòàëëè÷åñêèé ïîðîøîê#           ýëåêòðîëèçîì ðàñòâîðîâ èëè ðàñïëàâîâ

 Ýëåêòðîëèòè÷åñêèé ïîðîøîê       ìåòàëëîâ

 D. Elektrolytpulver

 E. Electrolytic powder

 F. Poudre lectrolytique

 11. #Ñìåøèâàíèå ìåòàëëè÷åñêèõ    Ïðèãîòîâëåíèå îäíîðîäíîé ìåõàíè÷åñêîé

ïîðîøêîâ#                        ñìåñè èç ìåòàëëè÷åñêèõ ïîðîøêîâ

 Ñìåøèâàíèå ïîðîøêîâ             ðàçëè÷íîãî õèìè÷åñêîãî è ãðàíóëî-

 D. Mischen                      ìåòðè÷åñêîãî ñîñòàâîâ èëè ñìåñè

 E. Mixing                       ìåòàëëè÷åñêèõ ïîðîøêîâ ñ íåìåòàëëè÷åñêèìè

 F. Mlange

 12. #Ìîêðîå ñìåøèâàíèå           Ñìåøèâàíèå ìåòàëëè÷åñêèõ ïîðîøêîâ

ìåòàëëè÷åñêèõ ïîðîøêîâ#          ñ äîáàâëåíèåì æèäêèõ âåùåñòâ,

 Ìîêðîå ñìåøèâàíèå               ïðåïÿòñòâóþùèõ ðàçäåëåíèþ ñìåñè

 D. Nassmischen                  ïî êîìïîíåíòàì

 E. Wet mixing

 F. Melange humide

 13. #Ïîðîøêîâûé øëèêåð#          Óñòîé÷èâàÿ ñóñïåíçèÿ ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî

 Øëèêåð                          ïîðîøêà

 D. Aufschlmmung

 E. Slurry

 F. Suspension

 14. #Ïëàñòèôèêàòîð ïîðîøêà#      Âåùåñòâî, äîáàâëÿåìîå ê ìåòàëëè÷åñêîìó

 D. Plastifizierungsmittel       ïîðîøêó ñ öåëüþ óëó÷øåíèÿ åãî

 E. Binder                       ïðåññóåìîñòè, óâåëè÷åíèÿ ïðî÷íîñòè

 F. Liant                        ïðåññîâêè è ïðåäîòâðàùåíèÿ ñåãðåãàöèè

                                 ïåðåä ïðåññîâàíèåì

 15. #Ñìàçêà ïîðîøêà#             Âåùåñòâî, äîáàâëÿåìîå ê ìåòàëëè÷åñêîìó

 D. Presserleichternder          ïîðîøêó äëÿ îáëåã÷åíèÿ ïåðåìåùåíèÿ

Zusatz                           ÷àñòèö åãî îòíîñèòåëüíî äðóã äðóãà

 E. Lubricant                    è ôîðìóþùåé ïîâåðõíîñòè ïðåññ-ôîðìû

 F. Lubrifiant                   ïðè ïðåññîâàíèè

 16. #Ïðåññóåìîñòü                Ñïîñîáíîñòü ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà

ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà#          îáðàçîâûâàòü ïîä âîçäåéñòâèåì äàâëåíèÿ

 Ïðåññóåìîñòü ïîðîøêà            òåëî, èìåþùåå çàäàííûå ðàçìåðû, ôîðìó

 D. Pressbarkeit                 è ïëîòíîñòü

 E. Compactibility

 F. Compressibilit

 17. #Ôîðìóåìîñòü                 Ñïîñîáíîñòü ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà

ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà#          ñîõðàíÿòü ïðèäàííóþ åìó ïîä

 Ôîðìóåìîñòü ïîðîøêà             âîçäåéñòâèåì äàâëåíèÿ ôîðìó â çàäàííîì

 D. Kantenbestndigkeit          èíòåðâàëå çíà÷åíèé ïîðèñòîñòè

 E. Formability

 18. #Óïëîòíÿåìîñòü               Ñïîñîáíîñòü ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà

ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà#          ê óìåíüøåíèþ çàíèìàåìîãî îáúåìà

 Óïëîòíÿåìîñòü ïîðîøêà           ïîä âîçäåéñòâèåì äàâëåíèÿ èëè âèáðàöèè

 D. Verdichtbarkeit

 E. Compressibility

 F. Compressibilit

 19. #Äåãàçàöèÿ ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî    Óäàëåíèå ãàçà ñ ïîâåðõíîñòè ÷àñòèö

ïîðîøêà#                         ïîðîøêà è èç çàíèìàåìîãî èì îáúåìà

 20. #Ôîðìîâàíèå                  Òåõíîëîãè÷åñêàÿ îïåðàöèÿ, â

ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà#          ðåçóëüòàòå êîòîðîé ìåòàëëè÷åñêèé

 Ôîðìîâàíèå ïîðîøêà              ïîðîøîê îáðàçóåò ïîðîøêîâóþ ôîðìîâêó

 D. Formen

 E. Forming

 F. Mise en forme

 21. #Èçîñòàòè÷åñêîå              Ôîðìîâàíèå ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà â

ôîðìîâàíèå#                      ýëàñòè÷íîé èëè äåôîðìèðóåìîé îáîëî÷êå

 D. Isostatisches Pressen        â óñëîâèÿõ âñåñòîðîííåãî ñæàòèÿ

 E. Isostatic pressing

 F. Compression

isostatique

 22. #Ãîðÿ÷åå èçîñòàòè÷åñêîå      Èçîñòàòè÷åñêîå ôîðìîâàíèå äî ïîëó÷åíèÿ

ôîðìîâàíèå#                      ìàêñèìàëüíîé ïëîòíîñòè çàãîòîâêè

                                 ïðè òåìïåðàòóðå âûøå òåìïåðàòóðû

                                 ðåêðèñòàëëèçàöèè

 23. #Èìïóëüñíîå ôîðìîâàíèå#      Ôîðìîâàíèå ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà

 D. Formen durch                 èëè ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè, ïðè êîòîðîì

Stosswellen                      óïëîòíåíèå ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ óäàðíûìè

 E. Impulse forming              âîëíàìè â èíòåðâàëå âðåìåíè,

 F. Formage par explosion        íå ïðåâûøàþùåì 1 ñ

 24. #Ìóíäøòó÷íîå ôîðìîâàíèå#     Ôîðìîâàíèå ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà

 D. Pulverstrangpressen          ïðîäàâëèâàíèåì ÷åðåç îòâåðñòèå,

 E. Extruding                    îïðåäåëÿþùåå ôîðìó è ðàçìåðû ïîïåðå÷íîãî

 F. Extrusion                    ñå÷åíèÿ ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè

 25. #Øëèêåðíîå ôîðìîâàíèå#       Ôîðìîâàíèå ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà

 D. Schlickergiessen             çàïîëíåíèåì øëèêåðîì ïîðèñòîé ôîðìû,

 E. Slip casting                 îáåñïå÷èâàþùåé óäàëåíèå æèäêîñòè

 F. Coule en babotine           èç øëèêåðà

 26. #Ïðîêàòêà ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî     Ôîðìîâàíèå ìåòàëëè÷åñêîå ïîðîøêà

ïîðîøêà#                         â ïðîêàòíîì ñòàíå

 Ïðîêàòêà ïîðîøêà

 D. Pulverwalzen

 E. Powder rolling

 F. Laminage de poudre

 27. #Ýêñòðóçèÿ ïîðîøêîâîé        Ïðîäàâëèâàíèå ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè ïðè

ôîðìîâêè#                        òåìïåðàòóðå âûøå òåìïåðàòóðû

 D. Strangpressen                ðåêðèñòàëëèçàöèè ìàòåðèàëà ÷åðåç

 E. Extruding                    îòâåðñòèå, îïðåäåëÿþùåå ôîðìó è

 F. Extrusion                    ðàçìåðû ïîïåðå÷íîãî ñå÷åíèÿ èçäåëèÿ

 28. #Ïðåññîâàíèå                 Ôîðìîâàíèå ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà â

ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà#          ïðåññ-ôîðìå ïîä âîçäåéñòâèåì äàâëåíèÿ

 Ïðåññîâàíèå ïîðîøêà

 D. Pressen

 E. Pressing

 F. Compression

 29. #Îäíîñòîðîííåå               Ïðåññîâàíèå ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà,

ïðåññîâàíèå ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî       ïðè êîòîðîì äàâëåíèå ê íåìó ïðèêëàäûâàåòñÿ

ïîðîøêà#                         ñ îäíîé ñòîðîíû

 Îäíîñòîðîííåå ïðåññîâàíèå

 D. Einseitiges Pressen

 E. Single-action-pressing

 F. Compression unilatrale

 30. #Äâóñòîðîííåå ïðåññîâàíèå    Ïðåññîâàíèå ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà,

ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà#          ïðè êîòîðîì äàâëåíèå ê íåìó ïðèêëàäûâàåòñÿ

 Äâóñòîðîííåå ïðåññîâàíèå        ñ äâóõ ïðîòèâîïîëîæíûõ ñòîðîí

 D. Beidseitiges Pressen

 E. Double-action-pressing

 F. Compression bilatrale

 31. #Ïðåññîâàíèå ñêîøåííûì       Íåïðåðûâíîå ôîðìîâàíèå ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî

ïóàíñîíîì#                       ïîðîøêà ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíûì ïåðåìåùåíèåì

 E. Pressing with oblique        âåðõíåãî ïóàíñîíà, ÷àñòü ôîðìóþùåé

punch                            ïîâåðõíîñòè êîòîðîãî ðàñïîëîæåíà ïîä

                                 óãëîì, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèì ïðåäâàðèòåëüíîå

                                 óïëîòíåíèå ïðåññóåìîãî ó÷àñòêà

 32. #Ãîðÿ÷åå ïðåññîâàíèå         Ïðåññîâàíèå ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà

ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà#          èëè ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè ïðè òåìïåðà-

 Ãîðÿ÷åå ïðåññîâàíèå             òóðå, ïðåâûøàþùåé òåìïåðàòóðó

 D. Heisspressen                 ðåêðèñòàëëèçàöèè îñíîâíîãî êîìïîíåíòà

 E. Hot pressing

 F. Compression  chaud

 33. #Òåïëîå ïðåññîâàíèå          Ïðåññîâàíèå ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà

ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà#          èëè ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè ïðè òåìïåðàòóðå

 D. Warmpressen                  îò 0,1 òåìïåðàòóðû ïëàâëåíèÿ

 E. Warm pressing                äî òåìïåðàòóðû ðåêðèñòàëëèçàöèè îñíîâíîãî

 F. Compression  chaud          êîìïîíåíòà

 34. #Ãîðÿ÷àÿ øòàìïîâêà           Øòàìïîâêà ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè,

ïîðèñòîé ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè#    íàãðåòîé äî òåìïåðàòóðû, îáåñïå÷èâàþùåé

 D. Warmumformen                 ïëàñòè÷åñêîå òå÷åíèå ìàòåðèàëà â øòàìïå

 E. Hot forging                  ïîä âîçäåéñòâèåì äàâëåíèÿ

 F. Formage  chaud

 35. #Ïîðîøêîâàÿ ôîðìîâêà#        Òåëî, ïîëó÷åííîå èç ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî

 D. Presskrper                  ïîðîøêà è èìåþùåå çàäàííóþ ôîðìó,

 E. Compact                      ðàçìåðû è ïëîòíîñòü

 F. Comprim

 36. #Ïðåññîâêà#                  Ïîðîøêîâàÿ ôîðìîâêà, ïîëó÷åííàÿ

 D. Presskrper                  ïðåññîâàíèåì ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà

 E. Compact

 F. Comprim

 37. #Âûïðåññîâûâàíèå             Óäàëåíèå ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè

ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè#             èç ôîðìóþùåé ïîëîñòè ïðåññ-ôîðìû

 Âûïðåññîâûâàíèå                 èëè ýëàñòè÷íîãî êîíòåéíåðà

 D. Ausstossverfahren

 E. Ejection

 F. Ejection

 38. #Èíôèëüòðàöèÿ                Çàïîëíåíèå ïîð ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè

ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè#             ðàñïëàâëåííûì ìåòàëëîì èëè ñïëàâîì

 Èíôèëüòðàöèÿ

 D. Trnken

 E. Infiltration

 F. Infiltration

 39. #Íåéòðàëüíàÿ çîíà            Çîíà íàèìåíüøåé ïëîòíîñòè

ïðåññîâêè#                       â ïðåññîâêå, ïîëó÷åííîé äâóñòîðîííèì

 D. Neutrale Zone                ïðåññîâàíèåì

 E. Neutral zone

 F. Zone neutre

 40. #Ñïåêàíèå ïîðîøêîâîé         Íàãðåâ è âûäåðæêà ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè

ôîðìîâêè#                        ïðè òåìïåðàòóðå íèæå òî÷êè ïëàâëåíèÿ

 Ñïåêàíèå                        îñíîâíîãî êîìïîíåíòà ñ öåëüþ

 D. Sintern                      îáåñïå÷åíèÿ çàäàííûõ ìåõàíè÷åñêèõ

 E. Sintering                    è ôèçèêî-õèìè÷åñêèõ ñâîéñòâ

 F. Frittage

 41. #Ïðåäâàðèòåëüíîå ñïåêàíèå    Ñïåêàíèå ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè ïðè

ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè#             òåìïåðàòóðå áîëåå íèçêîé, ÷åì òåìïåðàòóðà

 Ïðåäâàðèòåëüíîå ñïåêàíèå        ñïåêàíèÿ ìàòåðèàëà, ñ öåëüþ óäàëåíèÿ

 D. Vorsintern                   ñìàçêè èëè ïëàñòèôèêàòîðà è îáåñïå÷åíèÿ

 E. Presintering                 ìåõàíè÷åñêîé ïðî÷íîñòè, äîñòàòî÷íîé

 F. Rr-frittage                 äëÿ åå ïîñëåäóþùåãî òðàíñïîðòèðîâàíèÿ

                                 èëè îáðàáîòêè

 42. #Àêòèâèðîâàííîå ñïåêàíèå     Ñïåêàíèå ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè ïðè

ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè#             âîçäåéñòâèè õèìè÷åñêèõ è ôèçè÷åñêèõ

 Àêòèâèðîâàííîå ñïåêàíèå         ôàêòîðîâ, âûçûâàþùèõ èíòåíñèôèêàöèþ

 D. Aktiviertes Sintern          ñïåêàíèÿ

 E. Activated sintering

 F. Frittage actif

 43. #Æèäêîôàçíîå ñïåêàíèå        Ñïåêàíèå ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè ïðè

ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè#             òåìïåðàòóðå, îáåñïå÷èâàþùåé ïîÿâëåíèå

 Æèäêîôàçíîå ñïåêàíèå            æèäêîé ôàçû

 D. Sintern mit flssiger

Phase

 E. Liquid-phase sintering

 F. Frittage avec phase

liquide

 44. #Òâåðäîôàçíîå ñïåêàíèå       Ñïåêàíèå ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè áåç

ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè#             îáðàçîâàíèÿ æèäêîé ôàçû

 Òâåðäîôàçíîå ñïåêàíèå

 D. Sintern mit fester

Phase

 E. Solid-phase sintering

 F. Frittage  l'tat

solide

 45. #Öèêëè÷åñêîå ñïåêàíèå        Ñïåêàíèå ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè

ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè#             ñ öèêëè÷åñêèì èçìåíåíèåì òåìïåðàòóðû

 Öèêëè÷åñêîå ñïåêàíèå

 D. Zyklisches Sintern

 E. Cyclic sintering

 F. Frittage cyclique

 46. #Ñïåêàíèå ïîä äàâëåíèåì#     Ñïåêàíèå ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè

 D. Drucksintern                 ñ îäíîâðåìåííûì ïðèëîæåíèåì äàâëåíèÿ

 E. Pressure sintering           ñ öåëüþ èíòåíñèôèêàöèè óñàäêè

 F. Frittage sous pression       è ïðåäîòâðàùåíèÿ êîðîáëåíèÿ

 47. #Ïðèïåêàíèå#                 Íàíåñåíèå íà ïîâåðõíîñòü äåòàëè èëè

 D. Festbacken                   ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè ñëîÿ ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî

                                 ïîðîøêà ñ öåëüþ ïîëó÷åíèÿ äâóõñëîéíîãî

                                 ìàòåðèàëà íàãðåâàíèåì äî òåìïåðàòóðû,

                                 îáåñïå÷èâàþùåé ñïåêàíèå ïîðîøêîâîãî

                                 ìàòåðèàëà è îáðàçîâàíèå äèôôóçèîííîé

                                 ñâÿçè ñ äåòàëüþ

 48. #Ýëåêòðîèìïóëüñíîå           Ñïåêàíèå ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè, íàõîäÿùåéñÿ

ñïåêàíèå#                        â ïðåññ-ôîðìå ïîä âîçäåéñòâèåì äàâëåíèÿ,

                                 ïðîïóñêàíèåì ÷åðåç íåå èìïóëüñà òîêà

 49. #Äîïðåññîâûâàíèå             Ïîâòîðíîå ïðåññîâàíèå ñïå÷åííîé

ñïå÷åííîé ïðåññîâêè#             ïðåññîâêè ñ öåëüþ óâåëè÷åíèÿ åå ïëîòíîñòè

 Äîïðåññîâûâàíèå

 D. Nachpressen

 E. Repressing

 F. Recompression

 50. #Êàëèáðîâàíèå ïðåññîâêè#     Îáæàòèå ñïå÷åííîé ïðåññîâêè â ïðåññ-

 Êàëèáðîâàíèå                    ôîðìå äëÿ ïîëó÷åíèÿ òðåáóåìûõ ðàçìåðîâ

 D. Kalibrieren                  è êà÷åñòâà ïîâåðõíîñòè

 E. Sizing

 F. Calibrage

 51. #Ïðîïèòêà ñïå÷åííîé          Çàïîëíåíèå ïîð ñïå÷åííîé ïîðîøêîâîé

ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè#             ôîðìîâêè íåìåòàëëè÷åñêèìè ìàòåðèàëàìè

 Ïðîïèòêà

 D. Trnken

 E. Impregnation

 F. Imprgnation

 52. #Ïîðîøêîâûé ìàòåðèàë#        Ìàòåðèàë, èçãîòîâëåííûé èç ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî

 Íäï. &Ìåòàëëîêåðàìè÷åñêèé       ïîðîøêà èëè èç åãî ñìåñè ñ íåìåòàëëè÷åñêèì

ìàòåðèàë&                        ïîðîøêîì

 &Ñïå÷åííûé ìàòåðèàë&

 D. Pulverwerkstoff

 E. Powder material

 F. Matriau de poudre

 53. #Ïîðîøêîâûé òâåðäûé          Ïîðîøêîâûé ìàòåðèàë íà îñíîâå

ñïëàâ#                           ìåòàëëîïîäîáíûõ òâåðäûõ ñîåäèíåíèé

 D. Sinterhartmetall             ñ ìåòàëëè÷åñêîé ñâÿçêîé, îáëàäàþùèé

 E. Hard metal                   òâåðäîñòüþ ñâûøå 80 HRA

 F. Mtal dur

 54. #Ïîðîøêîâûé òÿæåëûé ñïëàâ#   Ïîðîøêîâûé ìàòåðèàë, èìåþùèé ïëîòíîñòü

 D. Sintermetall hoher           âûøå 16500 êã/ì3

Dichte

 E. Heavy metal

 F. Mtal lourd

 55. #Âîëîêíîâûé ìàòåðèàë#        Ïîðîøêîâûé ìàòåðèàë, èçãîòîâëåííûé

 D. Faser-Verbundwerkstoff       èç ïîðîøêîâîãî âîëîêíà

 E. Fiber composite

 F. Matriau renforc par

des fibres

 56. #Äèñïåðñíî óïðî÷íåííûé       Ïîðîøêîâûé ìàòåðèàë, óïðî÷íåííûé

ìàòåðèàë#                        âêëþ÷åíèÿìè òóãîïëàâêèõ ñîåäèíåíèé

 D. Dispersions-Sinter-          èëè îêèñëîâ, ââîäèìûõ â ñìåñü

werkstoff                        èëè îáðàçóþùèõñÿ çà ñ÷åò âíóòðåííåãî

 E. Dispersion strengthened      îêèñëåíèÿ è íå ðàñòâîðÿþùèõñÿ

material                         ïðè ñïåêàíèè èëè ýêñïëóàòàöèè

 F. Matriau  durcissement

par phase disperse

 57. #Êàðáèäîñòàëü#               Ïîðîøêîâûé ìàòåðèàë, ïîäâåðãàþùèéñÿ â

 E. Carbide-steel                îòîææåííîì ñîñòîÿíèè îáðàáîòêå è ñîñòîÿùèé

                                 èç ñòàëè è êàðáèäîâ ñ ìàññîâîé äîëåé

                                 îò 20 äî 70%

 58. #Êåðìåò#                     Ïîðîøêîâûé ìàòåðèàë, ñîñòîÿùèé

 D. Metall-Keramik               èç òóãîïëàâêèõ îêèñíûõ ñîåäèíåíèé

(Sinterwerkstoff)                è òóãîïëàâêèõ ìåòàëëîâ

 E. Cermet

 F. Cermet

 59. #Ôðèêöèîííûé ïîðîøêîâûé      Ïîðîøêîâûé ìàòåðèàë äëÿ ðàáîòû

ìàòåðèàë#                        â òîðìîçíûõ è ïåðåäàòî÷íûõ óçëàõ ìàøèí

 D. Reibwerkstoff                è ïðèáîðîâ

 E. Powder frictional

material

 F. Matriau de frottement

 60. #Àíòèôðèêöèîííûé             Ïîðîøêîâûé ìàòåðèàë äëÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâà

ïîðîøêîâûé ìàòåðèàë#             èçäåëèé, îò êîòîðûõ òðåáóþòñÿ íèçêèå

 D. Gleitwerkstoff               ïîòåðè íà òðåíèå

 E. Bearing material

 F. Matriau de glissement

fritt

 61. #Êîíñòðóêöèîííûé             Ïîðîøêîâûé ìàòåðèàë äëÿ íåñóùèõ

ïîðîøêîâûé ìàòåðèàë#             äåòàëåé ìàøèí, ïðèáîðîâ è ìåõàíèçìîâ

 D. Sinterbauteile

 E. Structural parts

 F. Pice structural

fritte

 62. #Çëåêòðîêîíòàêòíûé           Ïîðîøêîâûé ìàòåðèàë äëÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâà

ïîðîøêîâûé ìàòåðèàë#             ýëåêòðîïðîâîäÿùèõ äåòàëåé êîììóòàöèîííûõ

 D. Sinterkontaktwerkstoff       óñòðîéñòâ

 E. Sintered electrical

contact

 F. Matriau fritt pour

contact lectrique

 63. #Àðìèðîâàííûé ïîðîøêîâûé     Ïîðîøêîâûé ìàòåðèàë, óïðî÷íåííûé

ìàòåðèàë#                        ñåòêîé, ïðîâîëîêîé, âîëîêíàìè èëè

 D. Bewehrter Sinterwerk-        íèòåâèäíûìè êðèñòàëëàìè, ðàâíîìåðíî

stoff                            ðàñïîëîæåííûìè â ñå÷åíèè èçäåëèÿ

 E. Reinforced material

 F. Matriau fritt arm

 64. #Êîìïîçèöèîííûé              Ïîðîøêîâûé ìàòåðèàë, ïðåäñòàâëÿþùèé

ïîðîøêîâûé ìàòåðèàë#             ìåõàíè÷åñêóþ ñìåñü ìåòàëëîâ èëè

 D. Verbundwerkstoff             ìåòàëëîâ è íåìåòàëëîâ, èñêëþ÷àþùèõ

 E. Composite material           âçàèìíóþ äèôôóçèþ ïðè ñïåêàíèè

 F. Matriau composite

 65. #Ïîðèñòûé ïîðîøêîâûé         Ïîðîøêîâûé ìàòåðèàë, èìåþùèé

ìàòåðèàë#                        ïîðèñòîñòü, îáåñïå÷èâàþùóþ åãî

 D. Sintermetallfilter           ïðîíèöàåìîñòü ïðè ýêñïëóàòàöèè

 E. Sintered metal filters

 F. Filtre en mtal fritt

 66. #Ïîðîøêîâîå èçäåëèå#         Èçäåëèå èç ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà

 Íäï. &Ìåòàëëîêåðàìè÷åñêîå

èçäåëèå&

 &Ñïå÷åííîå èçäåëèå&

 D. Sinterformteile

 E. Powder part

 F. Pices frittes

 67. #Ïëîòíîñòü óòðÿñêè#          Ïëîòíîñòü ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà,

 D. Klopfdichte                  èçìåðåííàÿ ïîñëå óòðÿñêè åãî

 E. Tap density                  ïî îïðåäåëåííîé ïðîãðàììå

 F. Masse volumique tasse

 68. #Òîëùèíà ïîäà÷è              Òîëùèíà ñëîÿ ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà

ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà#          â ñûïó÷åì èëè ïëàñòèôèöèðîâàííîì

 Òîëùèíà ïîäà÷è ïîðîøêà          ñîñòîÿíèè ïåðåä ïîñòóïëåíèåì â âàëêè

 D. Pulverzufhrungshhe

 E. Powder feeding

thickness

 F. Epaisseur d'avance de

la poudre

 69. #Óãîë ïîäà÷è                 Öåíòðàëüíûé óãîë, îïðåäåëÿåìûé

ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà#          òîëùèíîé ïîäà÷è ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà

 Óãîë ïîäà÷è ïîðîøêà             ïðè âåðòèêàëüíîé ïðîêàòêå

 D. Ausgangswinkel

 E. Powder feeding angle

 70. #Óãîë ñïðåññîâûâàíèÿ         Öåíòðàëüíûé óãîë, îïðåäåëÿåìûé

ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà#          òîëùèíîé ïðîêàòà íà ãðàíèöå ðàçäåëà

 Óãîë ñïðåññîâûâàíèÿ             ìåæäó ìåòàëëè÷åñêèì ïîðîøêîì è

 D. Presswinkel                  ïðîêàòíûì ìàòåðèàëîì â î÷àãå

 E. Angle of compacting          äåôîðìàöèè

 71. #Äàâëåíèå ïðåññîâàíèÿ        Äàâëåíèå, íåîáõîäèìîå äëÿ ïîëó÷åíèÿ

ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà#          ïðåññîâêè

 Äàâëåíèå ïðåññîâàíèÿ

 D. Pressdruck

 E. Compacting pressure

 F. Pression de compression

 72. #Óïðóãîå ïîñëåäåéñòâèå       Óâåëè÷åíèå ðàçìåðîâ ïðåññîâêè

ïðåññîâêè#                       â ðåçóëüòàòå äåéñòâèÿ óïðóãèõ ñèë

 D. Rckfederung                 ïîñëå ñíÿòèÿ äàâëåíèÿ

 E. Spring-back

 F. Dtente

 73. #Îáúåìíàÿ óñàäêà             Îòíîñèòåëüíîå óìåíüøåíèå îáúåìà

ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè#             ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè âî âðåìÿ ñïåêàíèÿ

 Îáúåìíàÿ óñàäêà

 D. Volumenschwund

 E. Volume shrinkage

 F. Retrait de volume

 74. #Ëèíåéíàÿ óñàäêà             Îòíîñèòåëüíîå óìåíüøåíèå ðàçìåðîâ

ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè#             ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè âî âðåìÿ ñïåêàíèÿ

 Ëèíåéíàÿ óñàäêà

 D. Linearschwund

 E. Linear shrinkage

 F. Retrait

 75. #Îáúåìíûé ðîñò               Îòíîñèòåëüíîå óâåëè÷åíèå îáúåìà

ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè#             ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè âî âðåìÿ ñïåêàíèÿ

 Îáúåìíûé ðîñò

 D. Volumenwachsen

 E. Volume growth

 F. Expansion de volume

 76. #Ëèíåéíûé ðîñò               Îòíîñèòåëüíîå óâåëè÷åíèå ðàçìåðîâ

ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè#             ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè âî âðåìÿ ñïåêàíèÿ

 Ëèíåéíûé ðîñò

 D. Linearwachsen

 E. Linear growth

 F. Gonflement

 77. #Öèêëîãðàììà ïðåññîâàíèÿ     Ãðàôè÷åñêàÿ çàâèñèìîñòü, ïîêàçûâàþùàÿ

ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà#          âçàèìîäåéñòâèå âî âðåìåíè îñíîâíûõ

 Öèêëîãðàììà ïðåññîâàíèÿ         ðàáî÷èõ ÷àñòåé ïðåññîâîãî èíñòðóìåíòà

 D. Presszyklogramm              ïðè ïðåññîâàíèè ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà

 E. Pressing cyclogram

 F. Cyclogramme de

compression

 78. #Àðî÷íûé ýôôåêò#             Âîçíèêíîâåíèå â ìåòàëëè÷åñêîì ïîðîøêå

 D. Brckenbildung               èëè ïðåññîâêå ïîð, ïðåâûøàþùèõ ðàçìåðû

 E. Bridging                     íàèáîëåå êðóïíûõ ÷àñòèö ïîðîøêà

 F. Formation des ponts

 79. #Îòêðûòàÿ ïîðèñòîñòü         Îòíîøåíèå îáúåìà ïîð, ñîîáùàþùèõñÿ

ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè#             ñ âíåøíåé ñðåäîé, ê îáúåìó ïîðîøêîâîé

 Îòêðûòàÿ ïîðèñòîñòü             ôîðìîâêè

 D. Offene Porositt

 E. Open porosity

 F. Porosit uverte

 80. #Çàêðûòàÿ ïîðèñòîñòü         Îòíîøåíèå îáúåìà ïîð, íå ñîîáùàþùèõñÿ

ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè#             ñ âíåøíåé ñðåäîé, ê îáúåìó ïîðîøêîâîé

 Çàêðûòàÿ ïîðèñòîñòü             ôîðìîâêè

 D. Geschlossene Porositt

 E. Closed porosity

 F. Porosit ferme

 81. #Äèôôóçèîííàÿ                Ïîðèñòîñòü, âîçíèêàþùàÿ ïðè ñïåêàíèè

ïîðèñòîñòü#                      ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè, ñîñòîÿùåé èç

 D. Diffusionsporositt          ìàòåðèàëîâ, îáëàäàþùèõ ðàçëè÷íûìè

 E. Diffusion porosity           êîýôôèöèåíòàìè âçàèìíîé äèôôóçèè

 F. Porosit de diffusion

 82. #Ðàññëîé#                    Äåôåêò ïðè ôîðìîâàíèè ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî

 D. Pressriss                    ïîðîøêà, çàêëþ÷àþùèéñÿ â ïîÿâëåíèè

 E. Pressing crack               òðåùèí â ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêå âî âðåìÿ

 F. Crique                       öèêëà ôîðìîâàíèÿ

 83. #Êîðî÷êà#                    Äåôåêò ïðè ñïåêàíèè ïîðîøêîâîé

 D. Sinterhaut                   ôîðìîâêè, çàêëþ÷àþùèéñÿ â îáðàçîâàíèè

 E. Sinterskin                   â ïîâåðõíîñòíîì ñëîå ñòðóêòóðû,

 F. Peau de frittage             îòëè÷àþùåéñÿ îò çàäàííîé

 

 

 

 

 

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÐÓÑÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

 

#Âîëîêíî ïîðîøêîâîå#                                             4

Âûïðåññîâûâàíèå                                                 37

#Âûïðåññîâûâàíèå ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè#                           37

Äàâëåíèå ïðåññîâàíèÿ                                            71

#Äàâëåíèå ïðåññîâàíèÿ ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà#                   71

#Äåãàçàöèÿ ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà#                              19

Äîïðåññîâûâàíèå                                                 49

#Äîïðåññîâûâàíèå ñïå÷åííîé ïðåññîâêè#                           49

#Çîíà ïðåññîâêè íåéòðàëüíàÿ#                                    39

&Èçäåëèå ìåòàëëîêåðàìè÷åñêîå&                                   66

#Èçäåëèå ïîðîøêîâîå#                                            66

&Èçäåëèå ñïå÷åííîå&                                             66

Èíôèëüòðàöèÿ                                                    38

#Èíôèëüòðàöèÿ ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè#                              38

Êàëèáðîâàíèå                                                    50

#Êàëèáðîâàíèå ïðåññîâêè#                                        50

#Êàðáèäîñòàëü#                                                  57

#Êåðìåò#                                                        58

#Êîðî÷êà#                                                       83

#Ìàòåðèàë âîëîêíîâûé#                                           55

#Ìàòåðèàë äèñïåðñíî-óïðî÷íåííûé#                                56

&Ìàòåðèàë ìåòàëëîêåðàìè÷åñêèé&                                  52

#Ìàòåðèàë ïîðîøêîâûé#                                           52

#Ìàòåðèàë ïîðîøêîâûé àíòèôðèêöèîííûé#                           60

#Ìàòåðèàë ïîðîøêîâûé àðìèðîâàííûé#                              63

#Ìàòåðèàë ïîðîøêîâûé êîìïîçèöèîííûé#                            64

#Ìàòåðèàë ïîðîøêîâûé êîíñòðóêöèîííûé#                           61

#Ìàòåðèàë ïîðîøêîâûé ïîðèñòûé#                                  65

#Ìàòåðèàë ïîðîøêîâûé ôðèêöèîííûé#                               59

#Ìàòåðèàë ïîðîøêîâûé ýëåêòðîêîíòàêòíûé#                         62

&Ìàòåðèàë ñïå÷åííûé&                                            52

&Ìåòàëëîêåðàìèêà&                                                1

#Ìåòàëëóðãèÿ ïîðîøêîâàÿ#                                         1

#Ïëàñòèôèêàòîð ïîðîøêà#                                         14

#Ïëîòíîñòü óòðÿñêè#                                             67

#Ïîðèñòîñòü äèôôóçèîííàÿ#                                       81

Ïîðèñòîñòü çàêðûòàÿ                                             80

Ïîðèñòîñòü îòêðûòàÿ                                             79

#Ïîðèñòîñòü ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè çàêðûòàÿ#                       80

#Ïîðèñòîñòü ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè îòêðûòàÿ#                       79

Ïîðîøîê                                                          2

Ïîðîøîê âîññòàíîâëåííûé                                          7

Ïîðîøîê êàðáîíèëüíûé                                             8

#Ïîðîøîê ìåòàëëèçèðîâàííûé#                                      5

#Ïîðîøîê ìåòàëëè÷åñêèé#                                          2

#Ïîðîøîê ìåòàëëè÷åñêèé âîññòàíîâëåííûé#                          7

#Ïîðîøîê ìåòàëëè÷åñêèé êàðáîíèëüíûé#                             8

#Ïîðîøîê ìåòàëëè÷åñêèé ðàñïûëåííûé#                              6

#Ïîðîøîê ìåòàëëè÷åñêèé õèìè÷åñêè îñàæäåííûé#                     9

#Ïîðîøîê ìåòàëëè÷åñêèé ýëåêòðîëèòè÷åñêèé#                       10

Ïîðîøîê ðàñïûëåííûé                                              6

Ïîðîøîê õèìè÷åñêè îñàæäåííûé                                     9

Ïîðîøîê ýëåêòðîëèòè÷åñêèé                                       10

#Ïîñëåäåéñòâèå ïðåññîâêè óïðóãîå#                               72

Ïðåññîâàíèå ãîðÿ÷åå                                             32

Ïðåññîâàíèå äâóñòîðîííåå                                        30

#Ïðåññîâàíèå ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà#                            28

#Ïðåññîâàíèå ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà ãîðÿ÷åå#                    32

#Ïðåññîâàíèå ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà äâóñòîðîííåå#               30

#Ïðåññîâàíèå ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà îäíîñòîðîííåå#              29

#Ïðåññîâàíèå ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà òåïëîå#                     33

Ïðåññîâàíèå îäíîñòîðîííåå                                       29

Ïðåññîâàíèå ïîðîøêà                                             28

#Ïðåññîâàíèå ñêîøåííûì ïóàíñîíîì#                               31

#Ïðåññîâêà#                                                     36

#Ïðåññóåìîñòü ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà#                           16

Ïðåññóåìîñòü ïîðîøêà                                            16

#Ïðèïåêàíèå#                                                    47

#Ïðîêàòêà ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà#                               26

Ïðîêàòêà ïîðîøêà                                                26

Ïðîïèòêà                                                        51

#Ïðîïèòêà ñïå÷åííîé ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè#                        51

Ðàñïûëåíèå                                                       3

#Ðàñïûëåíèå ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ðàñïëàâà#                             3

#Ðàññëîé#                                                       82

Ðîñò ëèíåéíûé                                                   76

Ðîñò îáúåìíûé                                                   75

#Ðîñò ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè ëèíåéíûé#                             76

#Ðîñò ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè îáúåìíûé#                             75

#Ñìàçêà ïîðîøêà#                                                15

#Ñìåøèâàíèå ìåòàëëè÷åñêèõ ïîðîøêîâ#                             11

#Ñìåøèâàíèå ìåòàëëè÷åñêèõ ïîðîøêîâ ìîêðîå#                      12

Ñìåøèâàíèå ìîêðîå                                               12

Ñìåøèâàíèå ïîðîøêîâ                                             11

Ñïåêàíèå                                                        40

Ñïåêàíèå àêòèâèðîâàííîå                                         42

Ñïåêàíèå æèäêîôàçíîå                                            43

#Ñïåêàíèå ïîä äàâëåíèåì#                                        46

#Ñïåêàíèå ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè#                                  40

#Ñïåêàíèå ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè àêòèâèðîâàííîå#                   42

#Ñïåêàíèå ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè æèäêîôàçíîå#                      43

#Ñïåêàíèå ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè ïðåäâàðèòåëüíîå#                  41

#Ñïåêàíèå ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè òâåðäîôàçíîå#                     44

#Ñïåêàíèå ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè öèêëè÷åñêîå#                      45

Ñïåêàíèå ïðåäâàðèòåëüíîå                                        41

Ñïåêàíèå òâåðäîôàçíîå                                           44

Ñïåêàíèå öèêëè÷åñêîå                                            45

#Ñïåêàíèå ýëåêòðîèìïóëüñíîå#                                    48

#Ñïëàâ òâåðäûé ïîðîøêîâûé#                                      53

#Ñïëàâ òÿæåëûé ïîðîøêîâûé#                                      54

#Òîëùèíà ïîäà÷è ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà#                         68

Òîëùèíà ïîäà÷è ïîðîøêà                                          68

#Óãîë ïîäà÷è ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà#                            69

Óãîë ïîäà÷è ïîðîøêà                                             69

Óãîë ñïðåññîâûâàíèÿ                                             70

#Óãîë ñïðåññîâûâàíèÿ ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà#                    70

#Óïëîòíÿåìîñòü ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà#                          18

Óïëîòíÿåìîñòü ïîðîøêà                                           18

Óñàäêà ëèíåéíàÿ                                                 74

Óñàäêà îáúåìíàÿ                                                 73

#Óñàäêà ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè ëèíåéíàÿ#                           74

#Óñàäêà ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè îáúåìíàÿ#                           73

#Ôîðìîâàíèå èçîñòàòè÷åñêîå#                                     21

#Ôîðìèðîâàíèå èçîñòàòè÷åñêîå ãîðÿ÷åå#                           22

#Ôîðìîâàíèå èìïóëüñíîå#                                         23

#Ôîðìîâàíèå ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà#                             20

#Ôîðìîâàíèå ìóíäøòó÷íîå#                                        24

#Ôîðìîâàíèå ïîðîøêà#                                            20

#Ôîðìîâàíèå øëèêåðíîå#                                          25

#Ôîðìîâêà ïîðîøêîâàÿ#                                           35

#Ôîðìóåìîñòü ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà#                            17

Ôîðìóåìîñòü ïîðîøêà                                             17

Öèêëîãðàììà ïðåññîâàíèÿ                                         77

#Öèêëîãðàììà ïðåññîâàíèÿ ìåòàëëè÷åñêîãî ïîðîøêà#                77

Øëèêåð                                                          13

#Øëèêåð ïîðîøêîâûé#                                             13

#Øòàìïîâêà ïîðèñòîé ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè ãîðÿ÷àÿ#                34

#Ýêñòðóçèÿ ïîðîøêîâîé ôîðìîâêè#                                 27

#Ýôôåêò àðî÷íûé#                                                78

 

 

 

 

 

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÍÅÌÅÖÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

 

Aktiviertes Sintern                                             42

Aufschlammung                                                   13

Ausgangswinkel                                                  69

Ausstossverfahren                                               37

Beidseitiges Pressen                                            30

Bewehrter Sinterwerkstoff                                       63

Brckenbildung                                                 78

Diffusionsporositt                                             81

Dispersions-Sinterwerkstoff                                     56

Drucksintern                                                    46

Einseitiges Pressen                                             29

Elektrolytpulver                                                10

Fllungspulver                                                  9

Faser                                                            4

Faser-Verbundwerksfoff                                          55

Festbacken                                                      47

Formen                                                          20

Formen durch Stosswellen                                        23

Geschlossene Porositt                                          80

Gleitwerkstoff                                                  60

Heisspressen                                                    32

Isostatisches Pressen                                           21

Kalibrieren                                                     50

Kantenbestndigkeit                                             17

Karbonylpulver                                                   8

Klopfdichte                                                     67

Linearschwund                                                   74

Linearwachsen                                                   76

Metall-Keramik                                                  58

Mischen                                                         11

Nassmischen                                                     12

Nachpressen                                                     49

Neutrale Zone                                                   39

Offene Porositt                                                79

Plastifizierungsmittel                                          14

Pressdruck                                                      71

Presserleichternder Zusatz                                      15

Presskrper                                                 35, 36

Pressriss                                                       82

Presszyklogramm                                                 77

Pressbarkeit                                                    16

Pressen                                                         28

Presswinkel                                                     70

Pulver                                                           2

Pulverwerkstoff                                                 52

Pulvermetallurgie                                                1

Pulverwalzen                                                    26

Pulverzufhrungshhe                                           68

Pulverstrangpressen                                             24

Reduktionspulver                                                 7

Reibwerkstoff                                                   59

Rckfederung                                                    72

Schlickergiessen                                                72

Sinterbauteile                                                  61

Sinterformteile                                                 66

Sinterhartmetall                                                53

Sinterhaut                                                      83

Sinterkontaktwerkstoff                                          62

Sintermetallfilter                                              65

Sintermetall hoher Dichte                                       54

Sintern                                                         40

Sintern mit fester Phase                                        44

Sintern mit flssiger Phase                                     43

Sinterwerkstoff                                                 58

Strangpressen                                                   27

Trnken                                                     38, 51

Verbundwerkstoff                                                64

Verdichtbarkeit                                                 18

Volumenschwund                                                  73

Volumenwachsen                                                  75

Vorsintern                                                      41

Warmpressen                                                     33

Warmumformen                                                    34

Zerstubung                                                      3

Zerstubungspulver                                               6

Zyklisches Sintern                                              45

 

 

 

 

 

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

 

Activated sintering                                             42

Angle of compacting                                             70

Atomized powder                                                  6

Atomizing                                                        3

Bearing material                                                60

Binder                                                          14

Bridging                                                        78

Carbide-steel                                                   57

Carbonyl powder                                                  8

Cermet                                                          58

Closed porosity                                                 80

Compact                                                     35, 36

Compactibility                                                  16

Compacting pressure                                             71

Composite material                                              64

Compressibility                                                 18

Cyclic sintering                                                45

Diffusion porosity                                              81

Dispersion stengthened material                                 56

Duble-action-pressing                                          30

Ejection                                                        37

Electrolytic powder                                             10

Extruding                                                   24, 27

Fiber                                                            4

Fiber composite                                                 47

Formability                                                     17

Forming                                                         20

Hard metal                                                      53

Heavy metal                                                     46

Hot forging                                                     34

Hot pressing                                                    32

Impregnation                                                    51

Impulse forming                                                 23

Infiltration                                                    38

Isostatic pressing                                              21

Liquid-phase sintering                                          43

Linear growth                                                   76

Linear shrinkage                                                74

Lubricant                                                       15

Mixing                                                          11

Neutral zone                                                    39

Open porosity                                                   79

Powder                                                           2

Powder feeding angle                                            69

Powder feeding thickness                                        68

Powder frictional material                                      59

Powder material                                                 52

Powder metallurgy                                                1

Powder part                                                     66

Powder rolling                                                  26

Precipitated powder                                              9

Pressing                                                        28

Pressing crack                                                  82

Pressing cyclogram                                              77

Pressing with oblique punch                                     31

Presintering                                                    41

Pressure sintering                                              46

Reduced powder                                                   7

Reinforced material                                             63

Repressing                                                      49

Single-action-pressing                                          29

Sintered electrical contact                                     62

Sintered metal filters                                          65

Sintering                                                       40

Sinterskin                                                      83

Slip casting                                                    25

Slurry                                                          13

Solid-phase sintering                                           44

Spring-back                                                     72

Structural parts                                                61

Sizing                                                          50

Tap density                                                     67

Volume growth                                                   75

Volume shrinkage                                                73

Wet mixing                                                      12

Warm pressing                                                   33

 

 

 

 

 

ÀËÔÀÂÈÒÍÛÉ ÓÊÀÇÀÒÅËÜ ÒÅÐÌÈÍΠÍÀ ÔÐÀÍÖÓÇÑÊÎÌ ßÇÛÊÅ

 

Calibrage                                                       50

Cermet                                                          58

Compressibilite                                             16, 18

Compression                                                     28

Compression  chaud                                         32, 33

Compression bilatrale                                          30

Compression isostatique                                         21

Compression unilatrale                                         29

Comprime                                                    35, 36

Coule en babotine                                              25

Crique                                                          82

Cyclogramme de compression                                      77

Dtente                                                         72

Ejection                                                        37

Epaisseur d'avance de la poudre                                 68

Expansion de volume                                             75

Extrusion                                                   24, 27

Fibre                                                            4

Filtre en metal fritt                                          65

Formage a chaud                                                 34

Formage par explosion                                           23

Formation des ponts                                             78

Frittage                                                        40

Frittage actif                                                  42

Frittage a l'tat solide                                        44

Frittage avec phase liquide                                     43

Frittage cyclique                                               45

Frittage sous pression                                          46

Gonflement                                                      76

Imprgnation                                                    51

Infiltration                                                    38

Laminage de poudre                                              26

Liant                                                           14

Lubrifiant                                                      15

Masse volumique tasse                                          67

Matriau  durcissement par phase disperse                    56

Matriau composite                                              64

Matriau de glissement fritt                                   60

Matriau de frottement                                          59

Matriau de poudre                                              52

Matriau fritte arm                                            63

Matriau fritt pour contact electrique                         62

Matriau renforc par des fibres                                55

Mlange                                                         11

Mlange humide                                                  12

Mtal dur                                                       53

Mtal lourd                                                     54

Mtallurgie des poudres                                          1

Mise en forme                                                   20

Peau de frittage                                                83

Pice structurale fritte                                      61

Pices frittes                                                66

Porosit de diffusion                                           81

Porosit ferme                                                 80

Porosit ouverte                                                79

Poudre                                                           2

Poudre atomise                                                  6

Poudre lectrolytique                                           10

Poudre ex-carbonyle                                              8

Poudre precipite                                                9

Poudre reduite                                                   7

Pr-frittage                                                    41

Pression de compression                                         71

Pulvrisation                                                    3

Recompression                                                   49

Retrait                                                         74

Retrait de volume                                               73

Solidite des artes                                             17

Suspension                                                      13

Zone neutre                                                     39

 

 

 


 
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