ÑÎÂÅÒ ÍÀÐÎÄÍÛÕ ÊÎÌÈÑÑÀÐÎÂ ÐÑÔÑÐ

 

ÄÅÊÐÅÒ

îò 16 ìàðòà 1921 ãîäà

 

ÎÁ ÎÕÐÀÍÅ ÃÅÎÄÅÇÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÇÍÀÊÎÂ, ÑÈÃÍÀËÎÂ È ÐÅÏÅÐÎÂ

 

 ïðåäóïðåæäåíèå èìåâøèõ ìåñòî ñëó÷àåâ ïîð÷è è óíè÷òîæåíèÿ îòäåëüíûìè ìàëîñîçíàòåëüíûìè ãðàæäàíàìè ñèãíàëîâ, çíàêîâ è ðåïåðîâ, ñëóæàùèõ äëÿ ïîñòîÿííîãî è âðåìåííîãî îáîçíà÷åíèÿ íà ìåñòíîñòè ïóíêòîâ, íåîáõîäèìûõ ïðè ïðîèçâîäñòâå ðàçíîãî ðîäà àñòðîíîìî-ãåîäåçè÷åñêèõ, íèâåëèðíûõ è ñúåìî÷íûõ òîïîãðàôè÷åñêèõ ðàáîò, Ñîâåò Íàðîäíûõ Êîìèññàðîâ ïîñòàíîâèë:

1) Çíàêè, ñèãíàëû è ðåïåðà (ìàðêè), ñëóæàùèå äëÿ âðåìåííîãî èëè ïîñòîÿííîãî îáîçíà÷åíèÿ íà ìåñòíîñòè ðàçëè÷íûõ òî÷åê çåìíîé ïîâåðõíîñòè ïðè ïðîèçâîäñòâå âñÿêîãî ðîäà ñúåìî÷íûõ, îñíîâíûõ, àñòðîíîìî-ãåîäåçè÷åñêèõ è ïî òî÷íîìó íèâåëèðîâàíèþ ðàáîò, ñ÷èòàòü ïðåäìåòàìè è ñîîðóæåíèÿìè ãîñóäàðñòâåííîãî çíà÷åíèÿ, ïîäëåæàùèìè îõðàíå îðãàíîâ ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé âëàñòè.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Îïèñàíèå ãåîäåçè÷åñêèõ çíàêîâ, ñèãíàëîâ è ðåïåðîâ, ïîäëåæàùèõ ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé îõðàíå, ïðèëàãàåòñÿ ê íàñòîÿùåìó Ïîñòàíîâëåíèþ.

 

2) Ëèö, çàìå÷åííûõ â õèùåíèè, óíè÷òîæåíèè, ïåðåóñòðîéñòâå, ïåðåñòàíîâêå (ïåðåìåùåíèè) óêàçàííûõ â ïóíêòå 1-îì ñèãíàëîâ, çíàêîâ è ðåïåðîâ, ïðåäàâàòü Íàðîäíîìó Ñóäó.

3) Íàáëþäåíèå çà ñîõðàíåíèåì óêàçàííûõ â ï. 1-îì ïðåäìåòîâ è ñîîðóæåíèé è ïðèâëå÷åíèå ê îòâåòñòâåííîñòè ëèö, âèíîâíûõ â äåéñòâèÿõ, îïðåäåëåííûõ â ïóíêòå 2-îì, âîçëîæèòü íà ìåñòíóþ ìèëèöèþ.

4) Ïîðó÷èòü Íàðîäíîìó Êîìèññàðèàòó Þñòèöèè ñîâìåñòíî ñ Íàðîäíûì Êîìèññàðèàòîì Âíóòðåííèõ Äåë, Âûñøèì Ñîâåòîì Íàðîäíîãî Õîçÿéñòâà (ïî Âûñøåìó Ãåîäåçè÷åñêîìó Óïðàâëåíèþ) è ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿìè çàèíòåðåñîâàííûõ Êîìèññàðèàòîâ èçäàòü íå ïîçäíåå 1-ãî ìàÿ 1921 ãîäà èíñòðóêöèþ ïî ïðîâåäåíèþ â æèçíü íàñòîÿùåãî Ïîñòàíîâëåíèÿ.

5) Ïîðó÷èòü Âûñøåìó Ñîâåòó Íàðîäíîãî Õîçÿéñòâà (ïî Âûñøåìó Ãåîäåçè÷åñêîìó Óïðàâëåíèþ) ñîâìåñòíî ñ êîðïóñîì âîåííûõ òîïîãðàôîâ è ïðåäñòàâèòåëÿìè âåäîìñòâ è ó÷ðåæäåíèé, ïðîèçâîäÿùèõ àñòðîíîìî-ãåîäåçè÷åñêèå, ñúåìî÷íûå è íèâåëèðíûå ðàáîòû, ñîñòàâèòü íå ïîçäíåå 1-ãî èþíÿ 1921 ãîäà êàòàëîã ñóùåñòâóþùèõ è ïîäëåæàùèõ îõðàíå îñíîâíûõ ïîñòîÿííûõ (åñòåñòâåííûõ, èñêóññòâåííûõ) ãåîäåçè÷åñêèõ ñèãíàëîâ Ðåñïóáëèêè ñ ðàñïðåäåëåíèåì èõ ïî ãóáåðíèÿì, óåçäàì è âîëîñòÿì, êàêîâîé êàòàëîã ïðåïðîâîäèòü ïî èçãîòîâëåíèè â Íàðîäíûé Êîìèññàðèàò Âíóòðåííèõ Äåë äëÿ ïîñëåäóþùåé ðàññûëêè âûïèñîê èç íåãî â ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå ìåñòíûå Èñïîëíèòåëüíûå Êîìèòåòû.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå. Ïîñëåäóþùèå èçìåíåíèÿ è äîïîëíåíèÿ êàòàëîãà ñîîáùàòü â Íàðîäíûé Êîìèññàðèàò Âíóòðåííèõ Äåë, Âûñøåìó Ãåîäåçè÷åñêîìó Óïðàâëåíèþ è êîðïóñó âîåííûõ òîïîãðàôîâ (ñîâìåñòíî) åæåãîäíî ê 1-ìó àïðåëÿ.

 

Ïðåäñåäàòåëü

Ñîâåòà Íàðîäíûõ Êîìèññàðîâ

Â.ÓËÜßÍΠ(ËÅÍÈÍ)

 

Óïðàâëÿþùèé Äåëàìè

Ñîâåòà Íàðîäíûõ Êîìèññàðîâ

Í.ÃÎÐÁÓÍÎÂ

 

Ñåêðåòàðü

Ë.ÔÎÒÈÅÂÀ

 

 

 

 

 

Ïðèëîæåíèå

ê ï. 1

 

ÎÏÈÑÀÍÈÅ

ÃÅÎÄÅÇÈ×ÅÑÊÈÕ ÇÍÀÊÎÂ, ÑÈÃÍÀËÎÂ È ÐÅÏÅÐÎÂ,

ÏÎÄËÅÆÀÙÈÕ ÃÎÑÓÄÀÐÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÉ ÎÕÐÀÍÅ

 

┌─────┬────────────────────┬────────────┬────────────────────────────┬───────────────────┐

│N ïî │    Íàèìåíîâàíèå      Äëÿ ÷åãî       Îïèñàíèå ñèãíàëîâ          Ïðèìå÷àíèå    

│ïî-        ñèãíàëîâ         ñëóæàò                                                 

│ðÿäêó│                      ñèãíàëû                                                 

├─────┼────────────────────┼────────────┼────────────────────────────┼───────────────────┤

│1.   │Ïîñòîÿííûå ñèãíàëû                                                            

                                                                                   

     │à) Åñòåñòâåííûå     │Äëÿ         │à) Åñòåñòâåííûå             │Ñèãíàëû, ñëóæàùèå 

     │Êîëîêîëüíè, öåðêâè, │îáîçíà÷åíèÿ │Åñòåñòâåííûå ïîñòîÿííûå     │äëÿ îáîçíà÷åíèÿ   

     │õðàìû, áàøíè,       │íà ìåñòíîñòè│ñèãíàëû, âûáðàííûå äëÿ      │òî÷åê ìåñòíîñòè,  

     │âîäîêà÷êè, ôàáðè÷íûå│îñíîâíûõ    │îáîçíà÷åíèÿ îñíîâíûõ îïîðíûõ│íåîáõîäèìû èëè íà 

     │è çàâîäñêèå òðóáû,  │(ïóíêòîâ)   │ãåîäåçè÷åñêèõ ïóíêòîâ, çàíî-│äîëãîå âðåìÿ äëÿ  

     │âûäàþùèåñÿ çäàíèÿ   │òî÷åê çåìíîé│ñÿòñÿ â êàòàëîãè (ñïèñêè)   │ïîñòîÿííîãî       

     │(ôëàãøòîêè, òðóáû è │ïîâåðõíîñòè │ïóíêòîâ òðèãîíîìåòðè÷åñêîé  │èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ èõ  

     │êîíüêè äîìîâ),      │(òðèãîíî-   │ñåòè, ãäå òî÷íî îïèñûâàþòñÿ.│ïðè ñúåìêàõ, èëè æå│

     │îòäåëüíûå äåðåâüÿ,  │ìåòðè÷åñêîé │Íà áîëüøèõ êàìíÿõ           │òîëüêî íà âðåìÿ   

     │áîëüøèå êàìíè       │ñåòè)       │íàçíà÷àåòñÿ êðåñò èëè êðóã; │ïðîèçâîäñòâà ðàáîò.│

                                     │òî÷êà ïåðåñå÷åíèÿ ëèíèé     │ ïåðâîì ñëó÷àå   

                                     │êðåñòà èëè öåíòð êðóãà      │íàçûâàþòñÿ ïîñòîÿí-│

                                     │îáîçíà÷àþò ïóíêò ñåòè       íûìè, âî âòîðîì - 

                                                                 │âðåìåííûìè        

     │á) Èñêóññòâåííûå                │á) Èñêóññòâåííûå            │Ñèãíàëû ñòàâÿòñÿ  

     │1. Ñòîëáû; ïèðàìèäû │            │1. Ñòîëáû äåðåâÿíí. âûñîòîé │äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû   

     îðäèíàðíûå è                    │äî 5 ñàæ., òîëùèíîé äî 10-òè│ñäåëàòü íåîáõîäèìûå│

     │äâîéíûå; ñèãíàëû                │äþéìîâ âðûâàþòñÿ â çåìëþ íå │ñúåìùèêó òî÷êè    

     │îðäèíàðíûå è ñëîæíûå│            │ìåíåå 1 àðøèíà, íàâåðõó     │ìåñòíîñòè âèäèìûìè,│

     │(äåðåâÿííûå);                   │èìåþò äâå ïåðïåíäèêóëÿðíûå  │÷òî äîñòèãàåòñÿ   

     │ïèðàìèäû èç êàìíÿ               │÷åòûðåõóãîëüíûå ðàìû,       │îáîçíà÷åíèåì èõ   

     │èëè çåìëè                       │çàïîëíåííûå ðåøåòêàìè.      áîëåå èëè ìåíåå   

                                     │Îðäèíàðíûå ïèðàìèäû îò 3 äî │âûñîêèìè ñèãíàëàìè,│

                                     │7 ñàæåíåé â âèäå òðåõ èëè   èëè æå îòìå÷àþòñÿ 

                                     │÷åòûðåõ íàêëîííûõ ñòîëáîâ,  │ïîä çåìëåé è      

                                     │óïèðàþùèõñÿ ââåðõó â        │îòûñêèâàþòñÿ, êîãäà│

                                     │áîëâàíêó; âåðõíÿÿ ÷àñòü     │ïîíàäîáèòñÿ, íà   

                                     │ïèðàìèäû çàðåøå÷åíà.        îñíîâàíèè íàäçåìíûõ│

                                     │Äâîéíûå ïèðàìèäû - íàðóæíàÿ,│çíàêîâ, à òàêæå   

                                     │êàê îðäèíàðíàÿ è âíóòðåííÿÿ │ïðîìåðîâ îò       

                                     │äëÿ óñòàíîâêè (íà âåðõó åå) │íåêîòîðûõ         

                                     │èíñòðóìåíòà; âûñîòà         ïîñòîÿííûõ         

                                     │âíóòðåííåé ïèðàìèäû îò 4 - 5│ïðåäìåòîâ ìåñòíîñòè│

                                     │ñàæåíåé.                                      

                                     │Ê íàðóæíîé ïèðàìèäå                           

                                     │ïðèêðåïëÿåòñÿ (â âåðõíåé                      

                                     │÷àñòè) ïîë äëÿ íàáëþäàòåëÿ. │                  

                                     │Îðäèíàðíûå ñèãíàëû -                          

                                     │âíóòðåííÿÿ ïèðàìèäà îò 6 - 7│                  

                                     │ñàæ.; íàðóæíàÿ èç 4-õ íåìíî-│                  

                                     ãî íàêëîííî ïîñòàâëåííûõ                      

                                     │áðåâåí, ê âåðõíèì êîíöàì                      

                                     │êîòîðûõ ïðèêðåïëåíà íåáîëü- │                  

                                     øàÿ îðäèíàðíàÿ ïèðàìèäà äëÿ                  

                                     │íàáëþäåíèÿ ïóíêòà ñ äðóãèõ                    

                                     │ïóíêòîâ. Ñëîæíûé ñèãíàë -                      

                                     │âíóòðåííÿÿ ïèðàìèäà ñâûøå 7 │                  

                                     │ñàæ. ïðèêðåïëÿåòñÿ ê                          

                                     │îñíîâíûì ñòîëáàì ñèãíàëà.                     

                                     │Äëÿ íàáëþäàòåëÿ óñòðàèâàåòñÿ│                  

                                     │íàñòèë. Íàâåðõó óñòðàèâàåòñÿ│                  

                                     │îðäèíàðíàÿ ïèðàìèäà äëÿ                       

                                     │íàáëþäåíèÿ ïóíêòà ñ äðóãèõ                    

                                     │ïóíêòîâ. Äëÿ íàäîáíîñòåé                      

                                     │íàáëþäàòåëåé âî âñåõ ïèðàìè-│                  

                                     äàõ è ñèãíàëàõ óñòðàèâàþòñÿ │                  

                                     │ëåñòíèöû, à â ñëîæíûõ                         

                                     │ñèãíàëàõ äâîéíàÿ ëåñòíèöà ñ                  

                                     │äîñêîé äëÿ ïåðåõîäà ñ îäíîé │                  

                                     │ëåñòíèöû íà äðóãóþ (ñ íèæíåé│                   

                                     │íà âåðõíþþ).                                  

                                     │Ïèðàìèäû è ñèãíàëû äåëàþòñÿ │                  

                                     │âûñîòîé îò 5 - 6 ñàæ. â                       

                                     │çàâèñèìîñòè îò ðàññòîÿíèÿ                     

                                     │ìåæäó ïóíêò. ñåòè. Ïèðàìèäû │                  

                                     │èç êàìíÿ èëè çåìëè äåëàþòñÿ │                  

                                     │â ìåñòíîñòè áåçëåñíîé, âûñî-│                  

                                     │òà íå áîëåå 2 - 3 ñàæ., íà                    

                                     │òàêèå ïèðàìèäû íà âåðõíåé                     

                                     │ïëîùàäêå â öåíòðå åå ñòàâèò-│                  

                                     ñÿ âåõà, çàìåíÿþùàÿ ñòîëá                     

     │2. Íàäçåìíûå è      Òðèãîíî-    │2. (Íàäçåìíûå) âèäèìûå                        

     │ïîäçåìíûå ñèãíàëû.  ìåòðè÷åñêîé │âáëèçè è ïîäçåìíûå ñèãíàëû                    

     │Íàäçåìíûå - âèäèìûå │è ïîëèãîíî- │(çíàêè) äåëàþòñÿ äëÿ                           

     │òîëüêî âáëèçè ïëèòû,│ìåòðè÷åñêîé │îáîçíà÷åíèÿ öåíòðîâ                           

     │äðåíàæíûå òðóáû,    │ñåòè        │òðèãîíîìåòðè÷åñêèõ ñèãíàëîâ │                  

     │êàìåííûå êîëîíêè                │è ïîâîðîòíûõ ïóíêòîâ                          

     │(ïðèçìàòè÷åñêèå,                │ïîëèãîíîìåòðè÷åñêîé ñåòè.                     

     êîíóñîîáðàçíûå)                 │Ïîäçåìíûé ñèãíàë çàêëàäûâà- │                  

                                     åòñÿ íà ãëóáèíå îò 1 äî 2                     

                                     │àðøèí ñ òàêèì ðàñ÷åòîì,                       

                                     │÷òîáû â ïîëå ïðè âñïàøêå, à │                  

                                     │â íàñåëåííûõ ïóíêòàõ ïðè                      

                                     │ðåìîíòå ìîñòîâûõ çàëîæåííûå                  

                                     │öåíòðû íå çàòðàãèâàëèñü, è                    

                                     │ñîñòîèò îáû÷íî èç äðåíàæíîé │                  

                                     │òðóáû äèàìåòðîì 2 äþéìà èëè │                  

                                     │êèðïè÷à (îãíåóïîðíîãî), íà                    

                                     │êîòîðîì âû÷åð÷èâàþòñÿ                         

                                     │(âûñêàáëèâàþòñÿ) äâå                          

                                     │ïåðåñåêàþùèåñÿ ëèíèè, èëè æå│                   

                                     │íàêîíåö èç êàìíÿ, â êîòîðîì │                  

                                     │äåëàåòñÿ îòâåðñòèå,                           

                                     çàëèâàåìîå ñâèíöîì, íà                        

                                     êàêîâîì âû÷åð÷èâàåòñÿ êðåñò.│                  

                                     │Öåíòð òðóáû, ïåðåñå÷åíèå                      

                                     │ëèíèé êðåñòà îáîçíà÷àåò                       

                                     │öåíòð ñèãíàëà.                                

                                     │Äðåíàæíàÿ òðóáà ïîêðûâàåòñÿ │                  

                                     │àñïèäíîé äîñêîé. Êèðïè÷íûé                    

                                     │(êàìåííûé) öåíòð îáêëàäûâà- │                  

                                     åòñÿ êèðïè÷àìè è íàêðûâàåòñÿ│                  

                                     │èëè çàêëàäûâàåòñÿ ìåëêèìè                     

                                     │êàìíÿìè è çàäåëûâàåòñÿ                        

                                     │çåìëåé. Íàäçåìíûé öåíòð                        

                                     │íàêëàäûâàåòñÿ íàä ïîäçåìíûìè│                  

                                     │èëè â âèäå ïðèçìàòè÷åñêîé                     

                                     │êîëîíêè, èëè â òèïå óñå÷åí- │                  

                                     íîãî êîíóñà, âûäåëûâàåìûõ èç│                  

                                     │êàìíåé èëè áåòîíà (áîëüøèå                    

                                     │ïî âåñó è ðàçìåðàì). Íà íåì │                  

                                     │âûñåêàþòñÿ íà÷àëüíûå áóêâû                    

                                     │òîãî ó÷ðåæäåíèÿ, êîòîðîå                      

                                     │ïðîèçâîäèò ðàáîòû è ñòàâèò                    

                                     │ñèãíàëû, à òàêæå ãîä                          

                                     │óñòàíîâêè è äëÿ îáîçíà÷åíèÿ │                  

                                     │öåíòðà - êðåñò.  ãîðîäàõ                     

                                     │(íàñåëåííûõ ïóíêòàõ) íàäçåì-│                  

                                     íûå öåíòðû íå äåëàþòñÿ, à                      

                                     │ïîëîæåíèå ïîäçåìíîãî öåíòðà │                  

                                     │îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ ïðîìåðîì äî                      

                                     │áëèæàéøèõ çäàíèé, â ñòåíàõ                    

                                     │êîòîðûõ âñòàâëÿþòñÿ                           

                                     │çàåðøåííûå áîëòèêè ñ                          

                                     │öåëèêàìè, îáîçíà÷àþùèå                        

                                     │òî÷êè, îò êîòîðûõ îïðåäåëåíî│                  

                                     │ïîëîæåíèå öåíòðà                              

     │3. Çàêëàäíûå ìàðêè  Íèâåëèðíûõ  │3. Çàêëàäíûå ìàðêè èëè                        

     │èëè ðåïåðà          │õîäîâ       │ðåïåðà èìåþò ðàçíîîáðàçíûå                    

                                     │ôîðìû è çàêëàäûâàþòñÿ â                       

                                     │ñòåíû èëè ôóíäàìåíòû çäàíèé │                  

                                     │â âèäå ìåòàëëè÷åñêèõ äîñîê                    

                                     │êðóãëîé, òðåóãîëüíîé èëè                       

                                     │èíîé ôîðìû. Îáðàòíàÿ ñòîðîíà│                  

                                     │äîñêè èìååò ñòåðæåíü,                         

                                     êîòîðûì ìàðêè çàäåëûâàþòñÿ â│                  

                                     │ñòåíó. Íà ëèöåâîé ñòîðîíå                     

                                     │äîñêè îáû÷íî èìåþòñÿ                          

                                     │âûïóêëûå áóêâû è öèôðû: ñ                     

                                     │íàèìåíîâàíèåì ó÷ðåæäåíèÿ,                     

                                     │ïîñòàâèâøåãî ìàðêó, ãîäà                      

                                     │ïîñòàíîâêè, íîìåðà ìàðêè è                    

                                     │èíîãäà âûñîòû òî÷êè èëè                       

                                     │÷åðòû íà ðåïåðå íàä îáùèì                     

                                     │äëÿ äàííîãî íèâåëèðîâàíèÿ                     

                                     │óðîâíåì.                                      

                                     │Çàêëàäíàÿ ìàðêà íàøåãî                         

                                     │Ãåíåðàëüíîãî Øòàáà: ÷óãóííàÿ                  

                                     │êðóãëàÿ äîñêà äèàìåòðîì 13,5│                  

                                     │ñ âûïóêëîé íàäïèñüþ                           

                                     │"Íèâåëèðîâêè Ãë. Øò.",                        

                                     │íàâåðõó ïîä ñëîâîì                            

                                     │"Íèâåëèðîâêè" ãîä óñòàíîâêè,│                  

                                     │âíèçó íîìåð ìàðêè; â ñåðåäè-│                  

                                     │íå êðóã ñ òî÷êîé - öåíòðîì                    

                                     │ìàðêè, ê äîñêå ïðèäåëàí                       

                                     │ñòåðæåíü ñ çàçóáðèíàìè èëè                    

                                     │âûñòóïàìè, ïîñòåïåííî                         

                                     ðàñøèðÿþùèìèñÿ, äëèíîé 8,5; │                  

                                     │âåñ ìàðêè 2 ôóí. Ðåïåðà                       

                                     │Ìîñêîâñêîãî íèâåëèðîâàíèÿ                      

                                     │èìåþò ôîðìó ðàâíîáåäðåííîãî                  

                                     │òðåóãîëüíèêà (îñíîâàíèå                       

                                     │24,5, âûñîòà 12,7), íà ëèöå-│                  

                                     │âîé ñòîðîíå ãîä íèâåëèðîâà- │                  

                                     íèÿ (1877 ãîä), íîìåð ïî                      

                                     │ïîðÿäêó è âûñîòà â ñàæåíÿõ                    

                                     │(ñêâîçíîé ÷åðòû ïîñðåäèíå                     

                                     │äîñêè íàä óðîâíåì ð.                          

                                     │Ìîñêâû). Ðåïåð ïðèêðåïëÿåòñÿ│                  

                                     │ê ñòåíå çäàíèÿ òðåìÿ åðøåâû-│                  

                                     │ìè ãâîçäÿìè. Ðåïåð Âûñøåãî                    

                                     │Ãåîäåçè÷åñêîãî Óïðàâëåíèÿ                     

                                     │èìååò âèä, íàïîìèíàþùèé                       

                                     │ðåïåð Ãëàâíîãî Øòàáà                          

     │4. Ìåæíèêè, ïðîñåêè,│Äëÿ         │4. Ìåæíèêè, ïðîñåêè ðàçìåðîì│                  

     │êàíàâû (çàáîðû,     │îáîçíà÷åíèÿ │îò 1 àðø. äî 3 ñàæ.,                          

     áðàíäìàóåðû, ñòîëáû,│ãðàíè÷íûõ   │ñòîëáû âûøèíîé íàä çåìëåé                      

     │ÿìû, òðåóãîëüíûå è  │ëèíèé è     │1 1/2 àðø., â çåìëå 1/2 -                     

     │÷åòûðåõóãîëüíûå     ãðàíè÷íûõ   │3/4 àðø., ÿìû â ñòîðîíå îò                    

     │êóðãàíû)            ïîâîðîòíûõ  │1 àðø. äî 3 ñàæ., â ÿìû (â                    

                         │ïóíêòîâ ýòèõ│öåíòðå íà äíå) êëàäóòñÿ óãëè│                  

                         │ëèíèé       │è êàìíè îò 3 - 5, êóðãàíû                     

                                     │äåëàþòñÿ èç çåìëè èëè êàìíÿ │                  

                                     │â ìåñòíîñòÿõ áåçëåñíûõ,                       

                                     │çàìåíÿÿ ñòîëáû è ÿìû, à                       

                                     │òàêæå è íà áîëîòàõ                            

                                                                                   

│2.   │Âðåìåííûå ñèãíàëû                                                             

                                                                                   

     │Òîëüêî èñêóññòâåííûå│Äëÿ         │Êîëûøêè îáûêíîâåííûå äî                       

     │êîëûøêè, êîëû,      âðåìåííîãî  │1 1/2 ÷åòâåð., êîëû äî 1 1/2│                   

     │ñòîëáû, âåøêè, âåõè │îáîçíà÷åíèÿ │àðø. Âåøêè äèàìåòðîì 2                        

     │(ìàÿêè)             │(íà âðåìÿ   │äþéìà, âûñîòîé 1 ñàæ. Âåõè, │                  

                         ïðîèçâîäñòâà│ìàÿêè, äèàìåòðû â êîìëå îò                    

                         │ñúåìêè òî÷åê│4 - 6 äþéìîâ, âûñîòîé îò 3                    

                         │ìåñòíîñòè   │äî 5 ñàæåí.                                   

                         │ïðè âñåâîç- │                                              

                         ìîæíûõ ãåî- │                                              

                         äåçè÷åñêèõ                                                

                         ðàáîòàõ)                                                  

└─────┴────────────────────┴────────────┴────────────────────────────┴───────────────────┘

 

 

 


 
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